2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/linkage.h>
26 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
27 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
31 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
33 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
34 * (see setup.c for more details)
41 * The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
44 /* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
45 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
57 .section .init.text, "ax"
61 /* Disable interrupts and exceptions. */
66 /* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
70 /* Start with a fresh windowbase and windowstart. */
78 /* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
82 /* Clear debugging registers. */
91 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK - 1
92 wsr a0, DBREAKC + _index
93 .set _index, _index + 1
97 /* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
99 wsr a0, CCOUNT # not really necessary, but nice
101 /* Disable zero-loops. */
107 /* Disable all timers. */
110 .rept XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS - 1
111 wsr a0, CCOMPARE + _index
112 .set _index, _index + 1
115 /* Interrupt initialization. */
117 movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
121 /* Disable coprocessors. */
127 /* Set PS.INTLEVEL=1, PS.WOE=0, kernel stack, PS.EXCM=0
129 * Note: PS.EXCM must be cleared before using any loop
130 * instructions; otherwise, they are silently disabled, and
131 * at most one iteration of the loop is executed.
138 /* Initialize the caches.
139 * a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
142 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
143 ___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
146 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
147 ___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
150 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
151 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
155 /* Unpack data sections
157 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
158 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
159 * that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
164 movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
165 movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
167 1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
168 l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
169 l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
170 l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
171 addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
172 beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
173 beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
175 2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
177 s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
183 /* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
184 * Now clear the BSS segment.
187 movi a2, __bss_start # start of BSS
188 movi a3, __bss_stop # end of BSS
190 __loopt a2, a3, a4, 2
194 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
196 /* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
197 * instructions/data are available.
200 ___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
203 /* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
205 movi a1, init_thread_union
206 addi a1, a1, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
208 movi a2, 0x00040001 # WOE=1, INTLEVEL=1, UM=0
209 wsr a2, PS # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
212 /* Set up EXCSAVE[DEBUGLEVEL] to point to the Debug Exception Handler.*/
214 movi a2, debug_exception
215 wsr a2, EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
217 /* Set up EXCSAVE[1] to point to the exc_table. */
222 /* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
227 movi a4, start_kernel
231 j should_never_return
240 ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
241 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
243 ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
244 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0