2 * Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
4 * Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <sound/opl3.h>
25 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
27 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
28 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
32 * There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
33 * (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
34 * The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
36 * The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
37 * with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
38 * can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
39 * used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
40 * In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
41 * voice 3 is the second.
46 * Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
47 * OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
50 char snd_opl3_regmap
[MAX_OPL2_VOICES
][4] =
53 /* ------------------------ */
54 { 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
55 { 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
56 { 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
58 { 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
59 { 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
60 { 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
62 { 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* used by percussive voices */
63 { 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* if the percussive mode */
64 { 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 } /* is selected (only left reg block) */
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap
);
72 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_note
* note
);
73 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_voice
* voice
);
74 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_params
* params
);
75 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int mode
);
76 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int connection
);
78 /* ------------------------------ */
81 * open the device exclusively
83 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep
* hw
, struct file
*file
)
89 * ioctl for hwdep device:
91 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep
* hw
, struct file
*file
,
92 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
94 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
= hw
->private_data
;
95 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
97 if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3
))
101 /* get information */
102 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO
:
104 struct snd_dm_fm_info info
;
106 info
.fm_mode
= opl3
->fm_mode
;
107 info
.rhythm
= opl3
->rhythm
;
108 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &info
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info
)))
113 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET
:
114 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
115 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET
:
117 snd_opl3_reset(opl3
);
120 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE
:
121 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
122 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE
:
125 struct snd_dm_fm_note note
;
126 if (copy_from_user(¬e
, argp
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note
)))
128 return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3
, ¬e
);
131 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE
:
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
133 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE
:
136 struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice
;
137 if (copy_from_user(&voice
, argp
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice
)))
139 return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3
, &voice
);
142 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS
:
143 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
144 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS
:
147 struct snd_dm_fm_params params
;
148 if (copy_from_user(¶ms
, argp
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params
)))
150 return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3
, ¶ms
);
153 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE
:
154 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
155 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE
:
157 return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3
, (int) arg
);
159 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION
:
160 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
161 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL
:
163 return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3
, (int) arg
);
165 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
166 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES
:
167 snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3
);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
173 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
"unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd
);
182 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep
* hw
, struct file
*file
)
184 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
= hw
->private_data
;
186 snd_opl3_reset(opl3
);
190 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
192 * write the device - load patches
194 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, const char __user
*buf
, long count
,
197 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
= hw
->private_data
;
200 struct sbi_patch inst
;
202 while (count
>= sizeof(inst
)) {
204 if (copy_from_user(&inst
, buf
, sizeof(inst
)))
206 if (!memcmp(inst
.key
, FM_KEY_SBI
, 4) ||
207 !memcmp(inst
.key
, FM_KEY_2OP
, 4))
208 type
= FM_PATCH_OPL2
;
209 else if (!memcmp(inst
.key
, FM_KEY_4OP
, 4))
210 type
= FM_PATCH_OPL3
;
211 else /* invalid type */
213 err
= snd_opl3_load_patch(opl3
, inst
.prog
, inst
.bank
, type
,
214 inst
.name
, inst
.extension
,
218 result
+= sizeof(inst
);
219 count
-= sizeof(inst
);
221 return result
> 0 ? result
: err
;
229 /* offsets for SBI params */
232 #define ATTACK_DECAY 4
233 #define SUSTAIN_RELEASE 6
234 #define WAVE_SELECT 8
236 /* offset for SBI instrument */
237 #define CONNECTION 10
238 #define OFFSET_4OP 11
241 * load a patch, obviously.
243 * loaded on the given program and bank numbers with the given type
245 * data is the pointer of SBI record _without_ header (key and name).
246 * name is the name string of the patch.
247 * ext is the extension data of 7 bytes long (stored in name of SBI
248 * data up to offset 25), or NULL to skip.
249 * return 0 if successful or a negative error code.
251 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3
*opl3
,
252 int prog
, int bank
, int type
,
254 const unsigned char *ext
,
255 const unsigned char *data
)
257 struct fm_patch
*patch
;
260 patch
= snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3
, prog
, bank
, 1);
266 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
267 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].am_vib
= data
[AM_VIB
+ i
];
268 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].ksl_level
= data
[KSL_LEVEL
+ i
];
269 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].attack_decay
= data
[ATTACK_DECAY
+ i
];
270 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].sustain_release
= data
[SUSTAIN_RELEASE
+ i
];
271 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].wave_select
= data
[WAVE_SELECT
+ i
];
273 patch
->inst
.feedback_connection
[0] = data
[CONNECTION
];
275 if (type
== FM_PATCH_OPL3
) {
276 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
277 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].am_vib
=
278 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ AM_VIB
+ i
];
279 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].ksl_level
=
280 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ KSL_LEVEL
+ i
];
281 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].attack_decay
=
282 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ ATTACK_DECAY
+ i
];
283 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].sustain_release
=
284 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ SUSTAIN_RELEASE
+ i
];
285 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].wave_select
=
286 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ WAVE_SELECT
+ i
];
288 patch
->inst
.feedback_connection
[1] =
289 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ CONNECTION
];
293 patch
->inst
.echo_delay
= ext
[0];
294 patch
->inst
.echo_atten
= ext
[1];
295 patch
->inst
.chorus_spread
= ext
[2];
296 patch
->inst
.trnsps
= ext
[3];
297 patch
->inst
.fix_dur
= ext
[4];
298 patch
->inst
.modes
= ext
[5];
299 patch
->inst
.fix_key
= ext
[6];
303 strlcpy(patch
->name
, name
, sizeof(patch
->name
));
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_load_patch
);
310 * find a patch with the given program and bank numbers, returns its pointer
311 * if no matching patch is found and create_patch is set, it creates a
314 struct fm_patch
*snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3
*opl3
, int prog
, int bank
,
317 /* pretty dumb hash key */
318 unsigned int key
= (prog
+ bank
) % OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE
;
319 struct fm_patch
*patch
;
321 for (patch
= opl3
->patch_table
[key
]; patch
; patch
= patch
->next
) {
322 if (patch
->prog
== prog
&& patch
->bank
== bank
)
328 patch
= kzalloc(sizeof(*patch
), GFP_KERNEL
);
333 patch
->next
= opl3
->patch_table
[key
];
334 opl3
->patch_table
[key
] = patch
;
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_find_patch
);
340 * Clear all patches of the given OPL3 instance
342 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3
*opl3
)
345 for (i
= 0; i
< OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
346 struct fm_patch
*patch
, *next
;
347 for (patch
= opl3
->patch_table
[i
]; patch
; patch
= next
) {
352 memset(opl3
->patch_table
, 0, sizeof(opl3
->patch_table
));
354 #endif /* OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH */
356 /* ------------------------------ */
358 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
)
360 unsigned short opl3_reg
;
362 unsigned short reg_side
;
363 unsigned char voice_offset
;
367 max_voices
= (opl3
->hardware
< OPL3_HW_OPL3
) ?
368 MAX_OPL2_VOICES
: MAX_OPL3_VOICES
;
370 for (i
= 0; i
< max_voices
; i
++) {
371 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
372 if (i
< MAX_OPL2_VOICES
) {
373 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
374 reg_side
= OPL3_LEFT
;
377 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
378 reg_side
= OPL3_RIGHT
;
379 voice_offset
= i
- MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
381 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL
+ snd_opl3_regmap
[voice_offset
][0]);
382 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK
); /* Operator 1 volume */
383 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL
+ snd_opl3_regmap
[voice_offset
][1]);
384 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK
); /* Operator 2 volume */
386 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK
+ voice_offset
);
387 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, 0x00); /* Note off */
390 opl3
->max_voices
= MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
391 opl3
->fm_mode
= SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2
;
393 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_TEST
, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT
);
394 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION
, 0x00); /* Melodic mode */
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset
);
400 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_note
* note
)
402 unsigned short reg_side
;
403 unsigned char voice_offset
;
405 unsigned short opl3_reg
;
406 unsigned char reg_val
;
408 /* Voices 0 - 8 in OPL2 mode */
409 /* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
410 if (note
->voice
>= ((opl3
->fm_mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) ?
411 MAX_OPL3_VOICES
: MAX_OPL2_VOICES
))
414 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
415 if (note
->voice
< MAX_OPL2_VOICES
) {
416 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
417 reg_side
= OPL3_LEFT
;
418 voice_offset
= note
->voice
;
420 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
421 reg_side
= OPL3_RIGHT
;
422 voice_offset
= note
->voice
- MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
425 /* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
426 reg_val
= (unsigned char) note
->fnum
;
427 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW
+ voice_offset
);
428 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
431 /* Set output sound flag */
433 reg_val
|= OPL3_KEYON_BIT
;
435 reg_val
|= (note
->octave
<< 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK
;
436 /* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
437 reg_val
|= (unsigned char) (note
->fnum
>> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK
;
439 /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
440 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK
+ voice_offset
);
441 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
447 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_voice
* voice
)
449 unsigned short reg_side
;
450 unsigned char op_offset
;
451 unsigned char voice_offset
;
453 unsigned short opl3_reg
;
454 unsigned char reg_val
;
456 /* Only operators 1 and 2 */
459 /* Voices 0 - 8 in OPL2 mode */
460 /* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
461 if (voice
->voice
>= ((opl3
->fm_mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) ?
462 MAX_OPL3_VOICES
: MAX_OPL2_VOICES
))
465 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
466 if (voice
->voice
< MAX_OPL2_VOICES
) {
467 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
468 reg_side
= OPL3_LEFT
;
469 voice_offset
= voice
->voice
;
471 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
472 reg_side
= OPL3_RIGHT
;
473 voice_offset
= voice
->voice
- MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
475 /* Get register offset of operator */
476 op_offset
= snd_opl3_regmap
[voice_offset
][voice
->op
];
479 /* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
481 reg_val
|= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON
;
482 /* Set vibrato effect */
484 reg_val
|= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON
;
485 /* Set sustaining sound phase */
486 if (voice
->do_sustain
)
487 reg_val
|= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON
;
488 /* Set keyboard scaling bit */
489 if (voice
->kbd_scale
)
491 /* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
492 reg_val
|= voice
->harmonic
& OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK
;
494 /* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
495 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB
+ op_offset
);
496 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
498 /* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
499 reg_val
= (voice
->scale_level
<< 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK
;
500 /* Set output volume */
501 reg_val
|= ~voice
->volume
& OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK
;
503 /* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
504 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL
+ op_offset
);
505 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
507 /* Set attack phase level */
508 reg_val
= (voice
->attack
<< 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK
;
509 /* Set decay phase level */
510 reg_val
|= voice
->decay
& OPL3_DECAY_MASK
;
512 /* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
513 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY
+ op_offset
);
514 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
516 /* Set sustain phase level */
517 reg_val
= (voice
->sustain
<< 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK
;
518 /* Set release phase level */
519 reg_val
|= voice
->release
& OPL3_RELEASE_MASK
;
521 /* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
522 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE
+ op_offset
);
523 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
525 /* Set inter-operator feedback */
526 reg_val
= (voice
->feedback
<< 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK
;
527 /* Set inter-operator connection */
528 if (voice
->connection
)
529 reg_val
|= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT
;
531 if (opl3
->fm_mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) {
533 reg_val
|= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT
;
535 reg_val
|= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT
;
537 /* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
538 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
+ voice_offset
);
539 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
541 /* Select waveform */
542 reg_val
= voice
->waveform
& OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK
;
543 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT
+ op_offset
);
544 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
549 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_params
* params
)
551 unsigned char reg_val
;
554 /* Set keyboard split method */
555 if (params
->kbd_split
)
556 reg_val
|= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT
;
557 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT
, reg_val
);
560 /* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
561 if (params
->am_depth
)
562 reg_val
|= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH
;
563 /* Set vibrato depth */
564 if (params
->vib_depth
)
565 reg_val
|= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH
;
566 /* Set percussion mode */
567 if (params
->rhythm
) {
568 reg_val
|= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE
;
573 /* Play percussion instruments */
575 reg_val
|= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON
;
577 reg_val
|= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON
;
579 reg_val
|= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON
;
581 reg_val
|= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON
;
583 reg_val
|= OPL3_HIHAT_ON
;
585 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION
, reg_val
);
589 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int mode
)
591 if ((mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) && (opl3
->hardware
< OPL3_HW_OPL3
))
594 opl3
->fm_mode
= mode
;
595 if (opl3
->hardware
>= OPL3_HW_OPL3
)
596 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_RIGHT
| OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT
, 0x00); /* Clear 4-op connections */
601 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int connection
)
603 unsigned char reg_val
;
606 if (opl3
->fm_mode
!= SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
)
609 reg_val
= connection
& (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0
| OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1
| OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2
|
610 OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0
| OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1
| OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2
);
611 /* Set 4-op connections */
612 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_RIGHT
| OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT
, reg_val
);