1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * drivers/of/property.c - Procedures for accessing and interpreting
4 * Devicetree properties and graphs.
6 * Initially created by copying procedures from drivers/of/base.c. This
7 * file contains the OF property as well as the OF graph interface
10 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
11 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
13 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
14 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
16 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
18 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include "of_private.h"
33 * of_property_count_elems_of_size - Count the number of elements in a property
35 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
36 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
37 * @elem_size: size of the individual element
39 * Search for a property in a device node and count the number of elements of
40 * size elem_size in it. Returns number of elements on sucess, -EINVAL if the
41 * property does not exist or its length does not match a multiple of elem_size
42 * and -ENODATA if the property does not have a value.
44 int of_property_count_elems_of_size(const struct device_node
*np
,
45 const char *propname
, int elem_size
)
47 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
54 if (prop
->length
% elem_size
!= 0) {
55 pr_err("size of %s in node %pOF is not a multiple of %d\n",
56 propname
, np
, elem_size
);
60 return prop
->length
/ elem_size
;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_count_elems_of_size
);
65 * of_find_property_value_of_size
67 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
68 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
69 * @min: minimum allowed length of property value
70 * @max: maximum allowed length of property value (0 means unlimited)
71 * @len: if !=NULL, actual length is written to here
73 * Search for a property in a device node and valid the requested size.
74 * Returns the property value on success, -EINVAL if the property does not
75 * exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
76 * property data is too small or too large.
79 static void *of_find_property_value_of_size(const struct device_node
*np
,
80 const char *propname
, u32 min
, u32 max
, size_t *len
)
82 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
85 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
87 return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA
);
88 if (prop
->length
< min
)
89 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW
);
90 if (max
&& prop
->length
> max
)
91 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW
);
100 * of_property_read_u32_index - Find and read a u32 from a multi-value property.
102 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
103 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
104 * @index: index of the u32 in the list of values
105 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
107 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 32-bit value from
108 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
109 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
110 * property data isn't large enough.
112 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
114 int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node
*np
,
115 const char *propname
,
116 u32 index
, u32
*out_value
)
118 const u32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
119 ((index
+ 1) * sizeof(*out_value
)),
126 *out_value
= be32_to_cpup(((__be32
*)val
) + index
);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_index
);
132 * of_property_read_u64_index - Find and read a u64 from a multi-value property.
134 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
135 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
136 * @index: index of the u64 in the list of values
137 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
139 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 64-bit value from
140 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
141 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
142 * property data isn't large enough.
144 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
146 int of_property_read_u64_index(const struct device_node
*np
,
147 const char *propname
,
148 u32 index
, u64
*out_value
)
150 const u64
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
151 ((index
+ 1) * sizeof(*out_value
)),
157 *out_value
= be64_to_cpup(((__be64
*)val
) + index
);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64_index
);
163 * of_property_read_variable_u8_array - Find and read an array of u8 from a
164 * property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
166 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
167 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
168 * @out_values: pointer to found values.
169 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
170 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
171 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
172 * sz_min will be read.
174 * Search for a property in a device node and read 8-bit value(s) from
175 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
176 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
177 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
179 * dts entry of array should be like:
180 * property = /bits/ 8 <0x50 0x60 0x70>;
182 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u8 value can be decoded.
184 int of_property_read_variable_u8_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
185 const char *propname
, u8
*out_values
,
186 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
189 const u8
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
190 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
191 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
200 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
204 *out_values
++ = *val
++;
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u8_array
);
211 * of_property_read_variable_u16_array - Find and read an array of u16 from a
212 * property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
214 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
215 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
216 * @out_values: pointer to found values.
217 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
218 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
219 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
220 * sz_min will be read.
222 * Search for a property in a device node and read 16-bit value(s) from
223 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
224 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
225 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
227 * dts entry of array should be like:
228 * property = /bits/ 16 <0x5000 0x6000 0x7000>;
230 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u16 value can be decoded.
232 int of_property_read_variable_u16_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
233 const char *propname
, u16
*out_values
,
234 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
237 const __be16
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
238 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
239 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
248 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
252 *out_values
++ = be16_to_cpup(val
++);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u16_array
);
259 * of_property_read_variable_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit
260 * integers from a property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
262 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
263 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
264 * @out_values: pointer to return found values.
265 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
266 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
267 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
268 * sz_min will be read.
270 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
271 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
272 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
273 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
275 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
277 int of_property_read_variable_u32_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
278 const char *propname
, u32
*out_values
,
279 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
282 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
283 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
284 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
293 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
297 *out_values
++ = be32_to_cpup(val
++);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u32_array
);
304 * of_property_read_u64 - Find and read a 64 bit integer from a property
305 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
306 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
307 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
309 * Search for a property in a device node and read a 64-bit value from
310 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
311 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
312 * property data isn't large enough.
314 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
316 int of_property_read_u64(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
319 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
327 *out_value
= of_read_number(val
, 2);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64
);
333 * of_property_read_variable_u64_array - Find and read an array of 64 bit
334 * integers from a property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
336 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
337 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
338 * @out_values: pointer to found values.
339 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
340 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
341 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
342 * sz_min will be read.
344 * Search for a property in a device node and read 64-bit value(s) from
345 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
346 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
347 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
349 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
351 int of_property_read_variable_u64_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
352 const char *propname
, u64
*out_values
,
353 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
356 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
357 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
358 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
367 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
371 *out_values
++ = of_read_number(val
, 2);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u64_array
);
380 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
381 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
382 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
383 * @out_string: pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
386 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
387 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
388 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
389 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
390 * within the length of the property data.
392 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
394 int of_property_read_string(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
395 const char **out_string
)
397 const struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
402 if (strnlen(prop
->value
, prop
->length
) >= prop
->length
)
404 *out_string
= prop
->value
;
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string
);
410 * of_property_match_string() - Find string in a list and return index
411 * @np: pointer to node containing string list property
412 * @propname: string list property name
413 * @string: pointer to string to search for in string list
415 * This function searches a string list property and returns the index
416 * of a specific string value.
418 int of_property_match_string(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
421 const struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
432 end
= p
+ prop
->length
;
434 for (i
= 0; p
< end
; i
++, p
+= l
) {
435 l
= strnlen(p
, end
- p
) + 1;
438 pr_debug("comparing %s with %s\n", string
, p
);
439 if (strcmp(string
, p
) == 0)
440 return i
; /* Found it; return index */
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_match_string
);
447 * of_property_read_string_helper() - Utility helper for parsing string properties
448 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
449 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
450 * @out_strs: output array of string pointers.
451 * @sz: number of array elements to read.
452 * @skip: Number of strings to skip over at beginning of list.
454 * Don't call this function directly. It is a utility helper for the
455 * of_property_read_string*() family of functions.
457 int of_property_read_string_helper(const struct device_node
*np
,
458 const char *propname
, const char **out_strs
,
461 const struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
470 end
= p
+ prop
->length
;
472 for (i
= 0; p
< end
&& (!out_strs
|| i
< skip
+ sz
); i
++, p
+= l
) {
473 l
= strnlen(p
, end
- p
) + 1;
476 if (out_strs
&& i
>= skip
)
480 return i
<= 0 ? -ENODATA
: i
;
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string_helper
);
484 const __be32
*of_prop_next_u32(struct property
*prop
, const __be32
*cur
,
487 const void *curv
= cur
;
497 curv
+= sizeof(*cur
);
498 if (curv
>= prop
->value
+ prop
->length
)
502 *pu
= be32_to_cpup(curv
);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_u32
);
507 const char *of_prop_next_string(struct property
*prop
, const char *cur
)
509 const void *curv
= cur
;
517 curv
+= strlen(cur
) + 1;
518 if (curv
>= prop
->value
+ prop
->length
)
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_string
);
526 * of_graph_parse_endpoint() - parse common endpoint node properties
527 * @node: pointer to endpoint device_node
528 * @endpoint: pointer to the OF endpoint data structure
530 * The caller should hold a reference to @node.
532 int of_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct device_node
*node
,
533 struct of_endpoint
*endpoint
)
535 struct device_node
*port_node
= of_get_parent(node
);
537 WARN_ONCE(!port_node
, "%s(): endpoint %pOF has no parent node\n",
540 memset(endpoint
, 0, sizeof(*endpoint
));
542 endpoint
->local_node
= node
;
544 * It doesn't matter whether the two calls below succeed.
545 * If they don't then the default value 0 is used.
547 of_property_read_u32(port_node
, "reg", &endpoint
->port
);
548 of_property_read_u32(node
, "reg", &endpoint
->id
);
550 of_node_put(port_node
);
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_parse_endpoint
);
557 * of_graph_get_port_by_id() - get the port matching a given id
558 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
559 * @id: id of the port
561 * Return: A 'port' node pointer with refcount incremented. The caller
562 * has to use of_node_put() on it when done.
564 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_port_by_id(struct device_node
*parent
, u32 id
)
566 struct device_node
*node
, *port
;
568 node
= of_get_child_by_name(parent
, "ports");
572 for_each_child_of_node(parent
, port
) {
575 if (!of_node_name_eq(port
, "port"))
577 of_property_read_u32(port
, "reg", &port_id
);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_by_id
);
589 * of_graph_get_next_endpoint() - get next endpoint node
590 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
591 * @prev: previous endpoint node, or NULL to get first
593 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer with refcount incremented. Refcount
594 * of the passed @prev node is decremented.
596 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct device_node
*parent
,
597 struct device_node
*prev
)
599 struct device_node
*endpoint
;
600 struct device_node
*port
;
606 * Start by locating the port node. If no previous endpoint is specified
607 * search for the first port node, otherwise get the previous endpoint
611 struct device_node
*node
;
613 node
= of_get_child_by_name(parent
, "ports");
617 port
= of_get_child_by_name(parent
, "port");
621 pr_err("graph: no port node found in %pOF\n", parent
);
625 port
= of_get_parent(prev
);
626 if (WARN_ONCE(!port
, "%s(): endpoint %pOF has no parent node\n",
633 * Now that we have a port node, get the next endpoint by
634 * getting the next child. If the previous endpoint is NULL this
635 * will return the first child.
637 endpoint
= of_get_next_child(port
, prev
);
643 /* No more endpoints under this port, try the next one. */
647 port
= of_get_next_child(parent
, port
);
650 } while (!of_node_name_eq(port
, "port"));
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_next_endpoint
);
656 * of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs() - get endpoint node of specific identifiers
657 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
658 * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
659 * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
661 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer which is identified by reg and at the same
662 * is the child of a port node identified by port_reg. reg and port_reg are
663 * ignored when they are -1. Use of_node_put() on the pointer when done.
665 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(
666 const struct device_node
*parent
, int port_reg
, int reg
)
668 struct of_endpoint endpoint
;
669 struct device_node
*node
= NULL
;
671 for_each_endpoint_of_node(parent
, node
) {
672 of_graph_parse_endpoint(node
, &endpoint
);
673 if (((port_reg
== -1) || (endpoint
.port
== port_reg
)) &&
674 ((reg
== -1) || (endpoint
.id
== reg
)))
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs
);
683 * of_graph_get_remote_endpoint() - get remote endpoint node
684 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
686 * Return: Remote endpoint node associated with remote endpoint node linked
687 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
689 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct device_node
*node
)
691 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
692 return of_parse_phandle(node
, "remote-endpoint", 0);
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_endpoint
);
697 * of_graph_get_port_parent() - get port's parent node
698 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
700 * Return: device node associated with endpoint node linked
701 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
703 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_port_parent(struct device_node
*node
)
711 * Preserve usecount for passed in node as of_get_next_parent()
712 * will do of_node_put() on it.
716 /* Walk 3 levels up only if there is 'ports' node. */
717 for (depth
= 3; depth
&& node
; depth
--) {
718 node
= of_get_next_parent(node
);
719 if (depth
== 2 && !of_node_name_eq(node
, "ports"))
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_parent
);
727 * of_graph_get_remote_port_parent() - get remote port's parent node
728 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
730 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
731 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
733 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
734 const struct device_node
*node
)
736 struct device_node
*np
, *pp
;
738 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
739 np
= of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(node
);
741 pp
= of_graph_get_port_parent(np
);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port_parent
);
750 * of_graph_get_remote_port() - get remote port node
751 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
753 * Return: Remote port node associated with remote endpoint node linked
754 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
756 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_port(const struct device_node
*node
)
758 struct device_node
*np
;
760 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
761 np
= of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(node
);
764 return of_get_next_parent(np
);
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port
);
768 int of_graph_get_endpoint_count(const struct device_node
*np
)
770 struct device_node
*endpoint
;
773 for_each_endpoint_of_node(np
, endpoint
)
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_count
);
781 * of_graph_get_remote_node() - get remote parent device_node for given port/endpoint
782 * @node: pointer to parent device_node containing graph port/endpoint
783 * @port: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
784 * @endpoint: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
786 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
787 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
789 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_node(const struct device_node
*node
,
790 u32 port
, u32 endpoint
)
792 struct device_node
*endpoint_node
, *remote
;
794 endpoint_node
= of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(node
, port
, endpoint
);
795 if (!endpoint_node
) {
796 pr_debug("no valid endpoint (%d, %d) for node %pOF\n",
797 port
, endpoint
, node
);
801 remote
= of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint_node
);
802 of_node_put(endpoint_node
);
804 pr_debug("no valid remote node\n");
808 if (!of_device_is_available(remote
)) {
809 pr_debug("not available for remote node\n");
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_node
);
818 static struct fwnode_handle
*of_fwnode_get(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
820 return of_fwnode_handle(of_node_get(to_of_node(fwnode
)));
823 static void of_fwnode_put(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
825 of_node_put(to_of_node(fwnode
));
828 static bool of_fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
830 return of_device_is_available(to_of_node(fwnode
));
833 static bool of_fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
834 const char *propname
)
836 return of_property_read_bool(to_of_node(fwnode
), propname
);
839 static int of_fwnode_property_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
840 const char *propname
,
841 unsigned int elem_size
, void *val
,
844 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
847 return of_property_count_elems_of_size(node
, propname
,
852 return of_property_read_u8_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
854 return of_property_read_u16_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
856 return of_property_read_u32_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
858 return of_property_read_u64_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
865 of_fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
866 const char *propname
, const char **val
,
869 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
872 of_property_read_string_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
) :
873 of_property_count_strings(node
, propname
);
876 static const char *of_fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
878 return kbasename(to_of_node(fwnode
)->full_name
);
881 static const char *of_fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
883 /* Root needs no prefix here (its name is "/"). */
884 if (!to_of_node(fwnode
)->parent
)
890 static struct fwnode_handle
*
891 of_fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
893 return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_parent(to_of_node(fwnode
)));
896 static struct fwnode_handle
*
897 of_fwnode_get_next_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
898 struct fwnode_handle
*child
)
900 return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_next_available_child(to_of_node(fwnode
),
904 static struct fwnode_handle
*
905 of_fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
906 const char *childname
)
908 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
909 struct device_node
*child
;
911 for_each_available_child_of_node(node
, child
)
912 if (of_node_name_eq(child
, childname
))
913 return of_fwnode_handle(child
);
919 of_fwnode_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
920 const char *prop
, const char *nargs_prop
,
921 unsigned int nargs
, unsigned int index
,
922 struct fwnode_reference_args
*args
)
924 struct of_phandle_args of_args
;
929 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(to_of_node(fwnode
), prop
,
930 nargs_prop
, index
, &of_args
);
932 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(to_of_node(fwnode
), prop
,
933 nargs
, index
, &of_args
);
939 args
->nargs
= of_args
.args_count
;
940 args
->fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(of_args
.np
);
942 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS
; i
++)
943 args
->args
[i
] = i
< of_args
.args_count
? of_args
.args
[i
] : 0;
948 static struct fwnode_handle
*
949 of_fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
950 struct fwnode_handle
*prev
)
952 return of_fwnode_handle(of_graph_get_next_endpoint(to_of_node(fwnode
),
956 static struct fwnode_handle
*
957 of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
959 return of_fwnode_handle(
960 of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(to_of_node(fwnode
)));
963 static struct fwnode_handle
*
964 of_fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
966 struct device_node
*np
;
968 /* Get the parent of the port */
969 np
= of_get_parent(to_of_node(fwnode
));
973 /* Is this the "ports" node? If not, it's the port parent. */
974 if (!of_node_name_eq(np
, "ports"))
975 return of_fwnode_handle(np
);
977 return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_next_parent(np
));
980 static int of_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
981 struct fwnode_endpoint
*endpoint
)
983 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
984 struct device_node
*port_node
= of_get_parent(node
);
986 endpoint
->local_fwnode
= fwnode
;
988 of_property_read_u32(port_node
, "reg", &endpoint
->port
);
989 of_property_read_u32(node
, "reg", &endpoint
->id
);
991 of_node_put(port_node
);
997 of_fwnode_device_get_match_data(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
998 const struct device
*dev
)
1000 return of_device_get_match_data(dev
);
1003 static bool of_is_ancestor_of(struct device_node
*test_ancestor
,
1004 struct device_node
*child
)
1008 if (child
== test_ancestor
) {
1012 child
= of_get_next_parent(child
);
1018 * of_link_to_phandle - Add device link to supplier from supplier phandle
1019 * @dev: consumer device
1020 * @sup_np: phandle to supplier device tree node
1022 * Given a phandle to a supplier device tree node (@sup_np), this function
1023 * finds the device that owns the supplier device tree node and creates a
1024 * device link from @dev consumer device to the supplier device. This function
1025 * doesn't create device links for invalid scenarios such as trying to create a
1026 * link with a parent device as the consumer of its child device. In such
1027 * cases, it returns an error.
1030 * - 0 if link successfully created to supplier
1031 * - -EAGAIN if linking to the supplier should be reattempted
1032 * - -EINVAL if the supplier link is invalid and should not be created
1033 * - -ENODEV if there is no device that corresponds to the supplier phandle
1035 static int of_link_to_phandle(struct device
*dev
, struct device_node
*sup_np
,
1038 struct device
*sup_dev
;
1040 struct device_node
*tmp_np
= sup_np
;
1043 of_node_get(sup_np
);
1045 * Find the device node that contains the supplier phandle. It may be
1046 * @sup_np or it may be an ancestor of @sup_np.
1048 while (sup_np
&& !of_find_property(sup_np
, "compatible", NULL
))
1049 sup_np
= of_get_next_parent(sup_np
);
1051 dev_dbg(dev
, "Not linking to %pOFP - No device\n", tmp_np
);
1056 * Don't allow linking a device node as a consumer of one of its
1057 * descendant nodes. By definition, a child node can't be a functional
1058 * dependency for the parent node.
1060 if (of_is_ancestor_of(dev
->of_node
, sup_np
)) {
1061 dev_dbg(dev
, "Not linking to %pOFP - is descendant\n", sup_np
);
1062 of_node_put(sup_np
);
1065 sup_dev
= get_dev_from_fwnode(&sup_np
->fwnode
);
1066 is_populated
= of_node_check_flag(sup_np
, OF_POPULATED
);
1067 of_node_put(sup_np
);
1068 if (!sup_dev
&& is_populated
) {
1069 /* Early device without struct device. */
1070 dev_dbg(dev
, "Not linking to %pOFP - No struct device\n",
1073 } else if (!sup_dev
) {
1076 if (!device_link_add(dev
, sup_dev
, dl_flags
))
1078 put_device(sup_dev
);
1083 * parse_prop_cells - Property parsing function for suppliers
1085 * @np: Pointer to device tree node containing a list
1086 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed. Expected to hold phandle values
1087 * @index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the index
1089 * @list_name: Property name that is known to contain list of phandle(s) to
1091 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1093 * This is a helper function to parse properties that have a known fixed name
1094 * and are a list of phandles and phandle arguments.
1097 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
1099 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
1101 static struct device_node
*parse_prop_cells(struct device_node
*np
,
1102 const char *prop_name
, int index
,
1103 const char *list_name
,
1104 const char *cells_name
)
1106 struct of_phandle_args sup_args
;
1108 if (strcmp(prop_name
, list_name
))
1111 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, list_name
, cells_name
, index
,
1118 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(fname, name, cells) \
1119 static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np, \
1120 const char *prop_name, int index) \
1122 return parse_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, name, cells); \
1125 static int strcmp_suffix(const char *str
, const char *suffix
)
1127 unsigned int len
, suffix_len
;
1130 suffix_len
= strlen(suffix
);
1131 if (len
<= suffix_len
)
1133 return strcmp(str
+ len
- suffix_len
, suffix
);
1137 * parse_suffix_prop_cells - Suffix property parsing function for suppliers
1139 * @np: Pointer to device tree node containing a list
1140 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed. Expected to hold phandle values
1141 * @index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the index
1143 * @suffix: Property suffix that is known to contain list of phandle(s) to
1145 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1147 * This is a helper function to parse properties that have a known fixed suffix
1148 * and are a list of phandles and phandle arguments.
1151 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
1153 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
1155 static struct device_node
*parse_suffix_prop_cells(struct device_node
*np
,
1156 const char *prop_name
, int index
,
1158 const char *cells_name
)
1160 struct of_phandle_args sup_args
;
1162 if (strcmp_suffix(prop_name
, suffix
))
1165 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, prop_name
, cells_name
, index
,
1172 #define DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(fname, suffix, cells) \
1173 static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np, \
1174 const char *prop_name, int index) \
1176 return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, suffix, cells); \
1180 * struct supplier_bindings - Property parsing functions for suppliers
1182 * @parse_prop: function name
1183 * parse_prop() finds the node corresponding to a supplier phandle
1184 * @parse_prop.np: Pointer to device node holding supplier phandle property
1185 * @parse_prop.prop_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
1186 * @parse_prop.index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the
1187 * index into the list
1190 * parse_prop() return values are
1191 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
1193 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
1195 struct supplier_bindings
{
1196 struct device_node
*(*parse_prop
)(struct device_node
*np
,
1197 const char *prop_name
, int index
);
1200 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(clocks
, "clocks", "#clock-cells")
1201 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interconnects
, "interconnects", "#interconnect-cells")
1202 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(iommus
, "iommus", "#iommu-cells")
1203 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(mboxes
, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells")
1204 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(io_channels
, "io-channel", "#io-channel-cells")
1205 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interrupt_parent
, "interrupt-parent", NULL
)
1206 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(dmas
, "dmas", "#dma-cells")
1207 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(regulators
, "-supply", NULL
)
1208 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(gpio
, "-gpio", "#gpio-cells")
1209 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(gpios
, "-gpios", "#gpio-cells")
1211 static struct device_node
*parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node
*np
,
1212 const char *prop_name
, int index
)
1214 if (strcmp(prop_name
, "iommu-map"))
1217 return of_parse_phandle(np
, prop_name
, (index
* 4) + 1);
1220 static const struct supplier_bindings of_supplier_bindings
[] = {
1221 { .parse_prop
= parse_clocks
, },
1222 { .parse_prop
= parse_interconnects
, },
1223 { .parse_prop
= parse_iommus
, },
1224 { .parse_prop
= parse_iommu_maps
, },
1225 { .parse_prop
= parse_mboxes
, },
1226 { .parse_prop
= parse_io_channels
, },
1227 { .parse_prop
= parse_interrupt_parent
, },
1228 { .parse_prop
= parse_dmas
, },
1229 { .parse_prop
= parse_regulators
, },
1230 { .parse_prop
= parse_gpio
, },
1231 { .parse_prop
= parse_gpios
, },
1236 * of_link_property - Create device links to suppliers listed in a property
1237 * @dev: Consumer device
1238 * @con_np: The consumer device tree node which contains the property
1239 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed
1241 * This function checks if the property @prop_name that is present in the
1242 * @con_np device tree node is one of the known common device tree bindings
1243 * that list phandles to suppliers. If @prop_name isn't one, this function
1244 * doesn't do anything.
1246 * If @prop_name is one, this function attempts to create device links from the
1247 * consumer device @dev to all the devices of the suppliers listed in
1250 * Any failed attempt to create a device link will NOT result in an immediate
1251 * return. of_link_property() must create links to all the available supplier
1252 * devices even when attempts to create a link to one or more suppliers fail.
1254 static int of_link_property(struct device
*dev
, struct device_node
*con_np
,
1255 const char *prop_name
)
1257 struct device_node
*phandle
;
1258 const struct supplier_bindings
*s
= of_supplier_bindings
;
1260 bool matched
= false;
1264 if (dev
->of_node
== con_np
)
1265 dl_flags
= DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER
;
1267 dl_flags
= DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY
;
1269 /* Do not stop at first failed link, link all available suppliers. */
1270 while (!matched
&& s
->parse_prop
) {
1271 while ((phandle
= s
->parse_prop(con_np
, prop_name
, i
))) {
1274 if (of_link_to_phandle(dev
, phandle
, dl_flags
)
1277 of_node_put(phandle
);
1284 static int of_link_to_suppliers(struct device
*dev
,
1285 struct device_node
*con_np
)
1287 struct device_node
*child
;
1291 for_each_property_of_node(con_np
, p
)
1292 if (of_link_property(dev
, con_np
, p
->name
))
1295 for_each_child_of_node(con_np
, child
)
1296 if (of_link_to_suppliers(dev
, child
) && !ret
)
1302 static bool of_devlink
;
1303 core_param(of_devlink
, of_devlink
, bool, 0);
1305 static int of_fwnode_add_links(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1311 if (unlikely(!is_of_node(fwnode
)))
1314 return of_link_to_suppliers(dev
, to_of_node(fwnode
));
1317 const struct fwnode_operations of_fwnode_ops
= {
1318 .get
= of_fwnode_get
,
1319 .put
= of_fwnode_put
,
1320 .device_is_available
= of_fwnode_device_is_available
,
1321 .device_get_match_data
= of_fwnode_device_get_match_data
,
1322 .property_present
= of_fwnode_property_present
,
1323 .property_read_int_array
= of_fwnode_property_read_int_array
,
1324 .property_read_string_array
= of_fwnode_property_read_string_array
,
1325 .get_name
= of_fwnode_get_name
,
1326 .get_name_prefix
= of_fwnode_get_name_prefix
,
1327 .get_parent
= of_fwnode_get_parent
,
1328 .get_next_child_node
= of_fwnode_get_next_child_node
,
1329 .get_named_child_node
= of_fwnode_get_named_child_node
,
1330 .get_reference_args
= of_fwnode_get_reference_args
,
1331 .graph_get_next_endpoint
= of_fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint
,
1332 .graph_get_remote_endpoint
= of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint
,
1333 .graph_get_port_parent
= of_fwnode_graph_get_port_parent
,
1334 .graph_parse_endpoint
= of_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint
,
1335 .add_links
= of_fwnode_add_links
,
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fwnode_ops
);