2 * BPF Jit compiler for s390.
4 * Minimum build requirements:
6 * - HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES: laal, laalg
7 * - HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES: msfi, cgrj, clgrj
8 * - HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES: alfi, llilf, clfi, oilf, nilf
12 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012,2015
14 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
15 * Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
18 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "bpf_jit"
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/filter.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/bpf.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
29 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly
;
32 u32 seen
; /* Flags to remember seen eBPF instructions */
33 u32 seen_reg
[16]; /* Array to remember which registers are used */
34 u32
*addrs
; /* Array with relative instruction addresses */
35 u8
*prg_buf
; /* Start of program */
36 int size
; /* Size of program and literal pool */
37 int size_prg
; /* Size of program */
38 int prg
; /* Current position in program */
39 int lit_start
; /* Start of literal pool */
40 int lit
; /* Current position in literal pool */
41 int base_ip
; /* Base address for literal pool */
42 int ret0_ip
; /* Address of return 0 */
43 int exit_ip
; /* Address of exit */
44 int tail_call_start
; /* Tail call start offset */
45 int labels
[1]; /* Labels for local jumps */
48 #define BPF_SIZE_MAX 4096 /* Max size for program */
50 #define SEEN_SKB 1 /* skb access */
51 #define SEEN_MEM 2 /* use mem[] for temporary storage */
52 #define SEEN_RET0 4 /* ret0_ip points to a valid return 0 */
53 #define SEEN_LITERAL 8 /* code uses literals */
54 #define SEEN_FUNC 16 /* calls C functions */
55 #define SEEN_TAIL_CALL 32 /* code uses tail calls */
56 #define SEEN_STACK (SEEN_FUNC | SEEN_MEM | SEEN_SKB)
61 #define REG_W0 (__MAX_BPF_REG+0) /* Work register 1 (even) */
62 #define REG_W1 (__MAX_BPF_REG+1) /* Work register 2 (odd) */
63 #define REG_SKB_DATA (__MAX_BPF_REG+2) /* SKB data register */
64 #define REG_L (__MAX_BPF_REG+3) /* Literal pool register */
65 #define REG_15 (__MAX_BPF_REG+4) /* Register 15 */
66 #define REG_0 REG_W0 /* Register 0 */
67 #define REG_1 REG_W1 /* Register 1 */
68 #define REG_2 BPF_REG_1 /* Register 2 */
69 #define REG_14 BPF_REG_0 /* Register 14 */
72 * Mapping of BPF registers to s390 registers
74 static const int reg2hex
[] = {
77 /* Function parameters */
83 /* Call saved registers */
88 /* BPF stack pointer */
90 /* SKB data pointer */
92 /* Work registers for s390x backend */
99 static inline u32
reg(u32 dst_reg
, u32 src_reg
)
101 return reg2hex
[dst_reg
] << 4 | reg2hex
[src_reg
];
104 static inline u32
reg_high(u32 reg
)
106 return reg2hex
[reg
] << 4;
109 static inline void reg_set_seen(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, u32 b1
)
111 u32 r1
= reg2hex
[b1
];
113 if (!jit
->seen_reg
[r1
] && r1
>= 6 && r1
<= 15)
114 jit
->seen_reg
[r1
] = 1;
117 #define REG_SET_SEEN(b1) \
119 reg_set_seen(jit, b1); \
122 #define REG_SEEN(b1) jit->seen_reg[reg2hex[(b1)]]
125 * EMIT macros for code generation
131 *(u16 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op; \
135 #define EMIT2(op, b1, b2) \
137 _EMIT2(op | reg(b1, b2)); \
145 *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op; \
149 #define EMIT4(op, b1, b2) \
151 _EMIT4(op | reg(b1, b2)); \
156 #define EMIT4_RRF(op, b1, b2, b3) \
158 _EMIT4(op | reg_high(b3) << 8 | reg(b1, b2)); \
164 #define _EMIT4_DISP(op, disp) \
166 unsigned int __disp = (disp) & 0xfff; \
167 _EMIT4(op | __disp); \
170 #define EMIT4_DISP(op, b1, b2, disp) \
172 _EMIT4_DISP(op | reg_high(b1) << 16 | \
173 reg_high(b2) << 8, disp); \
178 #define EMIT4_IMM(op, b1, imm) \
180 unsigned int __imm = (imm) & 0xffff; \
181 _EMIT4(op | reg_high(b1) << 16 | __imm); \
185 #define EMIT4_PCREL(op, pcrel) \
187 long __pcrel = ((pcrel) >> 1) & 0xffff; \
188 _EMIT4(op | __pcrel); \
191 #define _EMIT6(op1, op2) \
193 if (jit->prg_buf) { \
194 *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op1; \
195 *(u16 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg + 4) = op2; \
200 #define _EMIT6_DISP(op1, op2, disp) \
202 unsigned int __disp = (disp) & 0xfff; \
203 _EMIT6(op1 | __disp, op2); \
206 #define EMIT6_DISP(op1, op2, b1, b2, b3, disp) \
208 _EMIT6_DISP(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | \
209 reg_high(b3) << 8, op2, disp); \
215 #define _EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1, op2, disp) \
217 unsigned int __disp_h = ((u32)disp) & 0xff000; \
218 unsigned int __disp_l = ((u32)disp) & 0x00fff; \
219 _EMIT6(op1 | __disp_l, op2 | __disp_h >> 4); \
222 #define EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1, op2, b1, b2, b3, disp) \
224 _EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | \
225 reg_high(b3) << 8, op2, disp); \
231 #define EMIT6_PCREL_LABEL(op1, op2, b1, b2, label, mask) \
233 int rel = (jit->labels[label] - jit->prg) >> 1; \
234 _EMIT6(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | (rel & 0xffff), \
240 #define EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(op1, op2, b1, imm, label, mask) \
242 int rel = (jit->labels[label] - jit->prg) >> 1; \
243 _EMIT6(op1 | (reg_high(b1) | mask) << 16 | \
244 (rel & 0xffff), op2 | (imm & 0xff) << 8); \
246 BUILD_BUG_ON(((unsigned long) imm) > 0xff); \
249 #define EMIT6_PCREL(op1, op2, b1, b2, i, off, mask) \
251 /* Branch instruction needs 6 bytes */ \
252 int rel = (addrs[i + off + 1] - (addrs[i + 1] - 6)) / 2;\
253 _EMIT6(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | (rel & 0xffff), op2 | mask); \
258 #define _EMIT6_IMM(op, imm) \
260 unsigned int __imm = (imm); \
261 _EMIT6(op | (__imm >> 16), __imm & 0xffff); \
264 #define EMIT6_IMM(op, b1, imm) \
266 _EMIT6_IMM(op | reg_high(b1) << 16, imm); \
270 #define EMIT_CONST_U32(val) \
273 ret = jit->lit - jit->base_ip; \
274 jit->seen |= SEEN_LITERAL; \
276 *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->lit) = (u32) val; \
281 #define EMIT_CONST_U64(val) \
284 ret = jit->lit - jit->base_ip; \
285 jit->seen |= SEEN_LITERAL; \
287 *(u64 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->lit) = (u64) val; \
292 #define EMIT_ZERO(b1) \
294 /* llgfr %dst,%dst (zero extend to 64 bit) */ \
295 EMIT4(0xb9160000, b1, b1); \
300 * Fill whole space with illegal instructions
302 static void jit_fill_hole(void *area
, unsigned int size
)
304 memset(area
, 0, size
);
308 * Save registers from "rs" (register start) to "re" (register end) on stack
310 static void save_regs(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, u32 rs
, u32 re
)
312 u32 off
= STK_OFF_R6
+ (rs
- 6) * 8;
315 /* stg %rs,off(%r15) */
316 _EMIT6(0xe300f000 | rs
<< 20 | off
, 0x0024);
318 /* stmg %rs,%re,off(%r15) */
319 _EMIT6_DISP(0xeb00f000 | rs
<< 20 | re
<< 16, 0x0024, off
);
323 * Restore registers from "rs" (register start) to "re" (register end) on stack
325 static void restore_regs(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, u32 rs
, u32 re
)
327 u32 off
= STK_OFF_R6
+ (rs
- 6) * 8;
329 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_STACK
)
333 /* lg %rs,off(%r15) */
334 _EMIT6(0xe300f000 | rs
<< 20 | off
, 0x0004);
336 /* lmg %rs,%re,off(%r15) */
337 _EMIT6_DISP(0xeb00f000 | rs
<< 20 | re
<< 16, 0x0004, off
);
341 * Return first seen register (from start)
343 static int get_start(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, int start
)
347 for (i
= start
; i
<= 15; i
++) {
348 if (jit
->seen_reg
[i
])
355 * Return last seen register (from start) (gap >= 2)
357 static int get_end(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, int start
)
361 for (i
= start
; i
< 15; i
++) {
362 if (!jit
->seen_reg
[i
] && !jit
->seen_reg
[i
+ 1])
365 return jit
->seen_reg
[15] ? 15 : 14;
369 #define REGS_RESTORE 0
371 * Save and restore clobbered registers (6-15) on stack.
372 * We save/restore registers in chunks with gap >= 2 registers.
374 static void save_restore_regs(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, int op
)
380 rs
= get_start(jit
, re
);
383 re
= get_end(jit
, rs
+ 1);
385 save_regs(jit
, rs
, re
);
387 restore_regs(jit
, rs
, re
);
393 * Emit function prologue
395 * Save registers and create stack frame if necessary.
396 * See stack frame layout desription in "bpf_jit.h"!
398 static void bpf_jit_prologue(struct bpf_jit
*jit
)
400 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_TAIL_CALL
) {
401 /* xc STK_OFF_TCCNT(4,%r15),STK_OFF_TCCNT(%r15) */
402 _EMIT6(0xd703f000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT
, 0xf000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT
);
404 /* j tail_call_start: NOP if no tail calls are used */
405 EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7f40000, 6);
408 /* Tail calls have to skip above initialization */
409 jit
->tail_call_start
= jit
->prg
;
411 save_restore_regs(jit
, REGS_SAVE
);
412 /* Setup literal pool */
413 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_LITERAL
) {
415 EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_L
, REG_0
);
416 jit
->base_ip
= jit
->prg
;
418 /* Setup stack and backchain */
419 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_STACK
) {
420 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_FUNC
)
421 /* lgr %w1,%r15 (backchain) */
422 EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1
, REG_15
);
423 /* la %bfp,STK_160_UNUSED(%r15) (BPF frame pointer) */
424 EMIT4_DISP(0x41000000, BPF_REG_FP
, REG_15
, STK_160_UNUSED
);
425 /* aghi %r15,-STK_OFF */
426 EMIT4_IMM(0xa70b0000, REG_15
, -STK_OFF
);
427 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_FUNC
)
428 /* stg %w1,152(%r15) (backchain) */
429 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1
, REG_0
,
433 * For SKB access %b1 contains the SKB pointer. For "bpf_jit.S"
434 * we store the SKB header length on the stack and the SKB data
435 * pointer in REG_SKB_DATA.
437 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_SKB
) {
438 /* Header length: llgf %w1,<len>(%b1) */
439 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, REG_W1
, REG_0
, BPF_REG_1
,
440 offsetof(struct sk_buff
, len
));
441 /* s %w1,<data_len>(%b1) */
442 EMIT4_DISP(0x5b000000, REG_W1
, BPF_REG_1
,
443 offsetof(struct sk_buff
, data_len
));
444 /* stg %w1,ST_OFF_HLEN(%r0,%r15) */
445 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1
, REG_0
, REG_15
,
447 /* lg %skb_data,data_off(%b1) */
448 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_SKB_DATA
, REG_0
,
449 BPF_REG_1
, offsetof(struct sk_buff
, data
));
451 /* BPF compatibility: clear A (%b7) and X (%b8) registers */
452 if (REG_SEEN(BPF_REG_7
))
454 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_7
, 0);
455 if (REG_SEEN(BPF_REG_8
))
457 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_8
, 0);
463 static void bpf_jit_epilogue(struct bpf_jit
*jit
)
466 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_RET0
) {
467 jit
->ret0_ip
= jit
->prg
;
469 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_0
, 0);
471 jit
->exit_ip
= jit
->prg
;
472 /* Load exit code: lgr %r2,%b0 */
473 EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_2
, BPF_REG_0
);
474 /* Restore registers */
475 save_restore_regs(jit
, REGS_RESTORE
);
481 * Compile one eBPF instruction into s390x code
483 * NOTE: Use noinline because for gcov (-fprofile-arcs) gcc allocates a lot of
484 * stack space for the large switch statement.
486 static noinline
int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, struct bpf_prog
*fp
, int i
)
488 struct bpf_insn
*insn
= &fp
->insnsi
[i
];
489 int jmp_off
, last
, insn_count
= 1;
490 unsigned int func_addr
, mask
;
491 u32 dst_reg
= insn
->dst_reg
;
492 u32 src_reg
= insn
->src_reg
;
493 u32
*addrs
= jit
->addrs
;
497 switch (insn
->code
) {
501 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MOV
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) src */
502 /* llgfr %dst,%src */
503 EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
505 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_MOV
| BPF_X
: /* dst = src */
507 EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
509 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MOV
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) imm */
511 EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, dst_reg
, imm
);
513 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_MOV
| BPF_K
: /* dst = imm */
515 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, dst_reg
, imm
);
520 case BPF_LD
| BPF_IMM
| BPF_DW
: /* dst = (u64) imm */
522 /* 16 byte instruction that uses two 'struct bpf_insn' */
525 imm64
= (u64
)(u32
) insn
[0].imm
| ((u64
)(u32
) insn
[1].imm
) << 32;
526 /* lg %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
527 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, dst_reg
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
528 EMIT_CONST_U64(imm64
));
535 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_ADD
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst + (u32) src */
537 EMIT2(0x1a00, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
540 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_ADD
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst + src */
542 EMIT4(0xb9080000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
544 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_ADD
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst + (u32) imm */
548 EMIT6_IMM(0xc20b0000, dst_reg
, imm
);
551 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_ADD
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst + imm */
555 EMIT6_IMM(0xc2080000, dst_reg
, imm
);
560 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_SUB
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst - (u32) src */
562 EMIT2(0x1b00, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
565 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_SUB
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst - src */
567 EMIT4(0xb9090000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
569 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_SUB
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst - (u32) imm */
573 EMIT6_IMM(0xc20b0000, dst_reg
, -imm
);
576 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_SUB
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst - imm */
580 EMIT6_IMM(0xc2080000, dst_reg
, -imm
);
585 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MUL
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst * (u32) src */
587 EMIT4(0xb2520000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
590 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_MUL
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst * src */
592 EMIT4(0xb90c0000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
594 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MUL
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst * (u32) imm */
598 EMIT6_IMM(0xc2010000, dst_reg
, imm
);
601 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_MUL
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst * imm */
605 EMIT6_IMM(0xc2000000, dst_reg
, imm
);
610 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_DIV
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst / (u32) src */
611 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MOD
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst % (u32) src */
613 int rc_reg
= BPF_OP(insn
->code
) == BPF_DIV
? REG_W1
: REG_W0
;
615 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_RET0
;
616 /* ltr %src,%src (if src == 0 goto fail) */
617 EMIT2(0x1200, src_reg
, src_reg
);
619 EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7840000, jit
->ret0_ip
- jit
->prg
);
621 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0
, 0);
623 EMIT2(0x1800, REG_W1
, dst_reg
);
625 EMIT4(0xb9970000, REG_W0
, src_reg
);
627 EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg
, rc_reg
);
630 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_DIV
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst / src */
631 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_MOD
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst % src */
633 int rc_reg
= BPF_OP(insn
->code
) == BPF_DIV
? REG_W1
: REG_W0
;
635 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_RET0
;
636 /* ltgr %src,%src (if src == 0 goto fail) */
637 EMIT4(0xb9020000, src_reg
, src_reg
);
639 EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7840000, jit
->ret0_ip
- jit
->prg
);
641 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, REG_W0
, 0);
643 EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1
, dst_reg
);
645 EMIT4(0xb9870000, REG_W0
, src_reg
);
647 EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg
, rc_reg
);
650 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_DIV
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst / (u32) imm */
651 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_MOD
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst % (u32) imm */
653 int rc_reg
= BPF_OP(insn
->code
) == BPF_DIV
? REG_W1
: REG_W0
;
656 if (BPF_OP(insn
->code
) == BPF_MOD
)
658 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, dst_reg
, 0);
662 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0
, 0);
664 EMIT2(0x1800, REG_W1
, dst_reg
);
665 /* dl %w0,<d(imm)>(%l) */
666 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0097, REG_W0
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
667 EMIT_CONST_U32(imm
));
669 EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg
, rc_reg
);
672 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_DIV
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst / imm */
673 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_MOD
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst % imm */
675 int rc_reg
= BPF_OP(insn
->code
) == BPF_DIV
? REG_W1
: REG_W0
;
678 if (BPF_OP(insn
->code
) == BPF_MOD
)
680 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, dst_reg
, 0);
684 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, REG_W0
, 0);
686 EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1
, dst_reg
);
687 /* dlg %w0,<d(imm)>(%l) */
688 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0087, REG_W0
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
689 EMIT_CONST_U64(imm
));
691 EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg
, rc_reg
);
697 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_AND
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst & (u32) src */
699 EMIT2(0x1400, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
702 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_AND
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst & src */
704 EMIT4(0xb9800000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
706 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_AND
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst & (u32) imm */
708 EMIT6_IMM(0xc00b0000, dst_reg
, imm
);
711 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_AND
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst & imm */
712 /* ng %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
713 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0080, dst_reg
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
714 EMIT_CONST_U64(imm
));
719 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_OR
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) src */
721 EMIT2(0x1600, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
724 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_OR
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst | src */
726 EMIT4(0xb9810000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
728 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_OR
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) imm */
730 EMIT6_IMM(0xc00d0000, dst_reg
, imm
);
733 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_OR
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst | imm */
734 /* og %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
735 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0081, dst_reg
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
736 EMIT_CONST_U64(imm
));
741 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_XOR
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst ^ (u32) src */
743 EMIT2(0x1700, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
746 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_XOR
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst ^ src */
748 EMIT4(0xb9820000, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
750 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_XOR
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst ^ (u32) imm */
754 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0070000, dst_reg
, imm
);
757 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_XOR
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst ^ imm */
758 /* xg %dst,<d(imm)>(%l) */
759 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0082, dst_reg
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
760 EMIT_CONST_U64(imm
));
765 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_LSH
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst << (u32) src */
766 /* sll %dst,0(%src) */
767 EMIT4_DISP(0x89000000, dst_reg
, src_reg
, 0);
770 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_LSH
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst << src */
771 /* sllg %dst,%dst,0(%src) */
772 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, dst_reg
, dst_reg
, src_reg
, 0);
774 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_LSH
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst << (u32) imm */
777 /* sll %dst,imm(%r0) */
778 EMIT4_DISP(0x89000000, dst_reg
, REG_0
, imm
);
781 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_LSH
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst << imm */
784 /* sllg %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */
785 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, dst_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, imm
);
790 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_RSH
| BPF_X
: /* dst = (u32) dst >> (u32) src */
791 /* srl %dst,0(%src) */
792 EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg
, src_reg
, 0);
795 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_RSH
| BPF_X
: /* dst = dst >> src */
796 /* srlg %dst,%dst,0(%src) */
797 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000c, dst_reg
, dst_reg
, src_reg
, 0);
799 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_RSH
| BPF_K
: /* dst = (u32) dst >> (u32) imm */
802 /* srl %dst,imm(%r0) */
803 EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg
, REG_0
, imm
);
806 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_RSH
| BPF_K
: /* dst = dst >> imm */
809 /* srlg %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */
810 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000c, dst_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, imm
);
815 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_ARSH
| BPF_X
: /* ((s64) dst) >>= src */
816 /* srag %dst,%dst,0(%src) */
817 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000a, dst_reg
, dst_reg
, src_reg
, 0);
819 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_ARSH
| BPF_K
: /* ((s64) dst) >>= imm */
822 /* srag %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */
823 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000a, dst_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, imm
);
828 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_NEG
: /* dst = (u32) -dst */
830 EMIT2(0x1300, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
833 case BPF_ALU64
| BPF_NEG
: /* dst = -dst */
835 EMIT4(0xb9130000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
840 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_END
| BPF_FROM_BE
:
841 /* s390 is big endian, therefore only clear high order bytes */
843 case 16: /* dst = (u16) cpu_to_be16(dst) */
844 /* llghr %dst,%dst */
845 EMIT4(0xb9850000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
847 case 32: /* dst = (u32) cpu_to_be32(dst) */
848 /* llgfr %dst,%dst */
849 EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
851 case 64: /* dst = (u64) cpu_to_be64(dst) */
855 case BPF_ALU
| BPF_END
| BPF_FROM_LE
:
857 case 16: /* dst = (u16) cpu_to_le16(dst) */
859 EMIT4(0xb91f0000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
860 /* srl %dst,16(%r0) */
861 EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg
, REG_0
, 16);
862 /* llghr %dst,%dst */
863 EMIT4(0xb9850000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
865 case 32: /* dst = (u32) cpu_to_le32(dst) */
867 EMIT4(0xb91f0000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
868 /* llgfr %dst,%dst */
869 EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
871 case 64: /* dst = (u64) cpu_to_le64(dst) */
872 /* lrvgr %dst,%dst */
873 EMIT4(0xb90f0000, dst_reg
, dst_reg
);
880 case BPF_STX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_B
: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = src_reg */
881 /* stcy %src,off(%dst) */
882 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0072, src_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
883 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
885 case BPF_STX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_H
: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = src */
886 /* sthy %src,off(%dst) */
887 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0070, src_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
888 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
890 case BPF_STX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_W
: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = src */
891 /* sty %src,off(%dst) */
892 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0050, src_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
893 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
895 case BPF_STX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_DW
: /* (u64 *)(dst + off) = src */
896 /* stg %src,off(%dst) */
897 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, src_reg
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
898 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
900 case BPF_ST
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_B
: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = imm */
902 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0
, (u8
) imm
);
903 /* stcy %w0,off(dst) */
904 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0072, REG_W0
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
905 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
907 case BPF_ST
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_H
: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = imm */
909 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0
, (u16
) imm
);
910 /* sthy %w0,off(dst) */
911 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0070, REG_W0
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
912 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
914 case BPF_ST
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_W
: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = imm */
916 EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, REG_W0
, (u32
) imm
);
917 /* sty %w0,off(%dst) */
918 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0050, REG_W0
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
919 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
921 case BPF_ST
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_DW
: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) = imm */
923 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W0
, imm
);
924 /* stg %w0,off(%dst) */
925 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W0
, dst_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
926 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
929 * BPF_STX XADD (atomic_add)
931 case BPF_STX
| BPF_XADD
| BPF_W
: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) += src */
932 /* laal %w0,%src,off(%dst) */
933 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W0
, src_reg
,
935 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
937 case BPF_STX
| BPF_XADD
| BPF_DW
: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) += src */
938 /* laalg %w0,%src,off(%dst) */
939 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00ea, REG_W0
, src_reg
,
941 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
946 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_B
: /* dst = *(u8 *)(ul) (src + off) */
947 /* llgc %dst,0(off,%src) */
948 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0090, dst_reg
, src_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
949 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
951 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_H
: /* dst = *(u16 *)(ul) (src + off) */
952 /* llgh %dst,0(off,%src) */
953 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0091, dst_reg
, src_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
954 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
956 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_W
: /* dst = *(u32 *)(ul) (src + off) */
957 /* llgf %dst,off(%src) */
958 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
959 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, dst_reg
, src_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
961 case BPF_LDX
| BPF_MEM
| BPF_DW
: /* dst = *(u64 *)(ul) (src + off) */
962 /* lg %dst,0(off,%src) */
963 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_MEM
;
964 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, dst_reg
, src_reg
, REG_0
, off
);
969 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_CALL
:
972 * b0 = (__bpf_call_base + imm)(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5)
974 const u64 func
= (u64
)__bpf_call_base
+ imm
;
976 if (bpf_helper_changes_skb_data((void *)func
))
977 /* TODO reload skb->data, hlen */
980 REG_SET_SEEN(BPF_REG_5
);
981 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_FUNC
;
982 /* lg %w1,<d(imm)>(%l) */
983 EMIT6_DISP(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_W1
, REG_0
, REG_L
,
984 EMIT_CONST_U64(func
));
986 EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_14
, REG_W1
);
987 /* lgr %b0,%r2: load return value into %b0 */
988 EMIT4(0xb9040000, BPF_REG_0
, REG_2
);
991 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_CALL
| BPF_X
:
995 * B2: pointer to bpf_array
996 * B3: index in bpf_array
998 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_TAIL_CALL
;
1001 * if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
1005 /* llgf %w1,map.max_entries(%b2) */
1006 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, REG_W1
, REG_0
, BPF_REG_2
,
1007 offsetof(struct bpf_array
, map
.max_entries
));
1008 /* clgrj %b3,%w1,0xa,label0: if %b3 >= %w1 goto out */
1009 EMIT6_PCREL_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x0065, BPF_REG_3
,
1013 * if (tail_call_cnt++ > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
1017 if (jit
->seen
& SEEN_STACK
)
1018 off
= STK_OFF_TCCNT
+ STK_OFF
;
1020 off
= STK_OFF_TCCNT
;
1022 EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0
, 1);
1023 /* laal %w1,%w0,off(%r15) */
1024 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W1
, REG_W0
, REG_15
, off
);
1025 /* clij %w1,MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT,0x2,label0 */
1026 EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x007f, REG_W1
,
1027 MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
, 0, 0x2);
1030 * prog = array->prog[index];
1035 /* sllg %r1,%b3,3: %r1 = index * 8 */
1036 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, REG_1
, BPF_REG_3
, REG_0
, 3);
1037 /* lg %r1,prog(%b2,%r1) */
1038 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_1
, BPF_REG_2
,
1039 REG_1
, offsetof(struct bpf_array
, prog
));
1040 /* clgij %r1,0,0x8,label0 */
1041 EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x007d, REG_1
, 0, 0, 0x8);
1044 * Restore registers before calling function
1046 save_restore_regs(jit
, REGS_RESTORE
);
1049 * goto *(prog->bpf_func + tail_call_start);
1052 /* lg %r1,bpf_func(%r1) */
1053 EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_1
, REG_1
, REG_0
,
1054 offsetof(struct bpf_prog
, bpf_func
));
1055 /* bc 0xf,tail_call_start(%r1) */
1056 _EMIT4(0x47f01000 + jit
->tail_call_start
);
1058 jit
->labels
[0] = jit
->prg
;
1060 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_EXIT
: /* return b0 */
1061 last
= (i
== fp
->len
- 1) ? 1 : 0;
1062 if (last
&& !(jit
->seen
& SEEN_RET0
))
1065 EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7f40000, jit
->exit_ip
- jit
->prg
);
1068 * Branch relative (number of skipped instructions) to offset on
1071 * Condition code to mask mapping:
1073 * CC | Description | Mask
1074 * ------------------------------
1075 * 0 | Operands equal | 8
1076 * 1 | First operand low | 4
1077 * 2 | First operand high | 2
1080 * For s390x relative branches: ip = ip + off_bytes
1081 * For BPF relative branches: insn = insn + off_insns + 1
1083 * For example for s390x with offset 0 we jump to the branch
1084 * instruction itself (loop) and for BPF with offset 0 we
1085 * branch to the instruction behind the branch.
1087 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JA
: /* if (true) */
1088 mask
= 0xf000; /* j */
1090 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSGT
| BPF_K
: /* ((s64) dst > (s64) imm) */
1091 mask
= 0x2000; /* jh */
1093 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSGE
| BPF_K
: /* ((s64) dst >= (s64) imm) */
1094 mask
= 0xa000; /* jhe */
1096 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGT
| BPF_K
: /* (dst_reg > imm) */
1097 mask
= 0x2000; /* jh */
1099 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGE
| BPF_K
: /* (dst_reg >= imm) */
1100 mask
= 0xa000; /* jhe */
1102 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JNE
| BPF_K
: /* (dst_reg != imm) */
1103 mask
= 0x7000; /* jne */
1105 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JEQ
| BPF_K
: /* (dst_reg == imm) */
1106 mask
= 0x8000; /* je */
1108 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSET
| BPF_K
: /* (dst_reg & imm) */
1109 mask
= 0x7000; /* jnz */
1110 /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */
1111 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1
, imm
);
1113 EMIT4(0xb9800000, REG_W1
, dst_reg
);
1116 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSGT
| BPF_X
: /* ((s64) dst > (s64) src) */
1117 mask
= 0x2000; /* jh */
1119 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSGE
| BPF_X
: /* ((s64) dst >= (s64) src) */
1120 mask
= 0xa000; /* jhe */
1122 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGT
| BPF_X
: /* (dst > src) */
1123 mask
= 0x2000; /* jh */
1125 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JGE
| BPF_X
: /* (dst >= src) */
1126 mask
= 0xa000; /* jhe */
1128 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JNE
| BPF_X
: /* (dst != src) */
1129 mask
= 0x7000; /* jne */
1131 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JEQ
| BPF_X
: /* (dst == src) */
1132 mask
= 0x8000; /* je */
1134 case BPF_JMP
| BPF_JSET
| BPF_X
: /* (dst & src) */
1135 mask
= 0x7000; /* jnz */
1136 /* ngrk %w1,%dst,%src */
1137 EMIT4_RRF(0xb9e40000, REG_W1
, dst_reg
, src_reg
);
1140 /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */
1141 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1
, imm
);
1142 /* cgrj %dst,%w1,mask,off */
1143 EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0064, dst_reg
, REG_W1
, i
, off
, mask
);
1146 /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */
1147 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1
, imm
);
1148 /* clgrj %dst,%w1,mask,off */
1149 EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0065, dst_reg
, REG_W1
, i
, off
, mask
);
1152 /* cgrj %dst,%src,mask,off */
1153 EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0064, dst_reg
, src_reg
, i
, off
, mask
);
1156 /* clgrj %dst,%src,mask,off */
1157 EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0065, dst_reg
, src_reg
, i
, off
, mask
);
1160 /* brc mask,jmp_off (branch instruction needs 4 bytes) */
1161 jmp_off
= addrs
[i
+ off
+ 1] - (addrs
[i
+ 1] - 4);
1162 EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7040000 | mask
<< 8, jmp_off
);
1167 case BPF_LD
| BPF_ABS
| BPF_B
: /* b0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data+imm) */
1168 case BPF_LD
| BPF_IND
| BPF_B
: /* b0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */
1169 if ((BPF_MODE(insn
->code
) == BPF_ABS
) && (imm
>= 0))
1170 func_addr
= __pa(sk_load_byte_pos
);
1172 func_addr
= __pa(sk_load_byte
);
1174 case BPF_LD
| BPF_ABS
| BPF_H
: /* b0 = *(u16 *) (skb->data+imm) */
1175 case BPF_LD
| BPF_IND
| BPF_H
: /* b0 = *(u16 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */
1176 if ((BPF_MODE(insn
->code
) == BPF_ABS
) && (imm
>= 0))
1177 func_addr
= __pa(sk_load_half_pos
);
1179 func_addr
= __pa(sk_load_half
);
1181 case BPF_LD
| BPF_ABS
| BPF_W
: /* b0 = *(u32 *) (skb->data+imm) */
1182 case BPF_LD
| BPF_IND
| BPF_W
: /* b0 = *(u32 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */
1183 if ((BPF_MODE(insn
->code
) == BPF_ABS
) && (imm
>= 0))
1184 func_addr
= __pa(sk_load_word_pos
);
1186 func_addr
= __pa(sk_load_word
);
1189 jit
->seen
|= SEEN_SKB
| SEEN_RET0
| SEEN_FUNC
;
1190 REG_SET_SEEN(REG_14
); /* Return address of possible func call */
1194 * BPF_REG_6 (R7) : skb pointer
1195 * REG_SKB_DATA (R12): skb data pointer
1198 * BPF_REG_2 (R3) : offset of byte(s) to fetch in skb
1199 * BPF_REG_5 (R6) : return address
1202 * BPF_REG_0 (R14): data read from skb
1204 * Scratch registers (BPF_REG_1-5)
1207 /* Call function: llilf %w1,func_addr */
1208 EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, REG_W1
, func_addr
);
1210 /* Offset: lgfi %b2,imm */
1211 EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, BPF_REG_2
, imm
);
1212 if (BPF_MODE(insn
->code
) == BPF_IND
)
1213 /* agfr %b2,%src (%src is s32 here) */
1214 EMIT4(0xb9180000, BPF_REG_2
, src_reg
);
1216 /* basr %b5,%w1 (%b5 is call saved) */
1217 EMIT2(0x0d00, BPF_REG_5
, REG_W1
);
1220 * Note: For fast access we jump directly after the
1221 * jnz instruction from bpf_jit.S
1224 EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7740000, jit
->ret0_ip
- jit
->prg
);
1226 default: /* too complex, give up */
1227 pr_err("Unknown opcode %02x\n", insn
->code
);
1234 * Compile eBPF program into s390x code
1236 static int bpf_jit_prog(struct bpf_jit
*jit
, struct bpf_prog
*fp
)
1240 jit
->lit
= jit
->lit_start
;
1243 bpf_jit_prologue(jit
);
1244 for (i
= 0; i
< fp
->len
; i
+= insn_count
) {
1245 insn_count
= bpf_jit_insn(jit
, fp
, i
);
1248 jit
->addrs
[i
+ 1] = jit
->prg
; /* Next instruction address */
1250 bpf_jit_epilogue(jit
);
1252 jit
->lit_start
= jit
->prg
;
1253 jit
->size
= jit
->lit
;
1254 jit
->size_prg
= jit
->prg
;
1259 * Classic BPF function stub. BPF programs will be converted into
1260 * eBPF and then bpf_int_jit_compile() will be called.
1262 void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog
*fp
)
1267 * Compile eBPF program "fp"
1269 void bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog
*fp
)
1271 struct bpf_binary_header
*header
;
1275 if (!bpf_jit_enable
)
1277 memset(&jit
, 0, sizeof(jit
));
1278 jit
.addrs
= kcalloc(fp
->len
+ 1, sizeof(*jit
.addrs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1279 if (jit
.addrs
== NULL
)
1282 * Three initial passes:
1283 * - 1/2: Determine clobbered registers
1284 * - 3: Calculate program size and addrs arrray
1286 for (pass
= 1; pass
<= 3; pass
++) {
1287 if (bpf_jit_prog(&jit
, fp
))
1291 * Final pass: Allocate and generate program
1293 if (jit
.size
>= BPF_SIZE_MAX
)
1295 header
= bpf_jit_binary_alloc(jit
.size
, &jit
.prg_buf
, 2, jit_fill_hole
);
1298 if (bpf_jit_prog(&jit
, fp
))
1300 if (bpf_jit_enable
> 1) {
1301 bpf_jit_dump(fp
->len
, jit
.size
, pass
, jit
.prg_buf
);
1303 print_fn_code(jit
.prg_buf
, jit
.size_prg
);
1306 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)header
, header
->pages
);
1307 fp
->bpf_func
= (void *) jit
.prg_buf
;
1317 void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog
*fp
)
1319 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)fp
->bpf_func
& PAGE_MASK
;
1320 struct bpf_binary_header
*header
= (void *)addr
;
1325 set_memory_rw(addr
, header
->pages
);
1326 bpf_jit_binary_free(header
);
1329 bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp
);