1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
21 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
22 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
23 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
37 * DOC: vma offset manager
39 * The vma-manager is responsible to map arbitrary driver-dependent memory
40 * regions into the linear user address-space. It provides offsets to the
41 * caller which can then be used on the address_space of the drm-device. It
42 * takes care to not overlap regions, size them appropriately and to not
43 * confuse mm-core by inconsistent fake vm_pgoff fields.
44 * Drivers shouldn't use this for object placement in VMEM. This manager should
45 * only be used to manage mappings into linear user-space VMs.
47 * We use drm_mm as backend to manage object allocations. But it is highly
48 * optimized for alloc/free calls, not lookups. Hence, we use an rb-tree to
49 * speed up offset lookups.
51 * You must not use multiple offset managers on a single address_space.
52 * Otherwise, mm-core will be unable to tear down memory mappings as the VM will
53 * no longer be linear.
55 * This offset manager works on page-based addresses. That is, every argument
56 * and return code (with the exception of drm_vma_node_offset_addr()) is given
57 * in number of pages, not number of bytes. That means, object sizes and offsets
58 * must always be page-aligned (as usual).
59 * If you want to get a valid byte-based user-space address for a given offset,
60 * please see drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
62 * Additionally to offset management, the vma offset manager also handles access
63 * management. For every open-file context that is allowed to access a given
64 * node, you must call drm_vma_node_allow(). Otherwise, an mmap() call on this
65 * open-file with the offset of the node will fail with -EACCES. To revoke
66 * access again, use drm_vma_node_revoke(). However, the caller is responsible
67 * for destroying already existing mappings, if required.
71 * drm_vma_offset_manager_init - Initialize new offset-manager
72 * @mgr: Manager object
73 * @page_offset: Offset of available memory area (page-based)
74 * @size: Size of available address space range (page-based)
76 * Initialize a new offset-manager. The offset and area size available for the
77 * manager are given as @page_offset and @size. Both are interpreted as
78 * page-numbers, not bytes.
80 * Adding/removing nodes from the manager is locked internally and protected
81 * against concurrent access. However, node allocation and destruction is left
82 * for the caller. While calling into the vma-manager, a given node must
83 * always be guaranteed to be referenced.
85 void drm_vma_offset_manager_init(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
86 unsigned long page_offset
, unsigned long size
)
88 rwlock_init(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
89 drm_mm_init(&mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
, page_offset
, size
);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_init
);
94 * drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy() - Destroy offset manager
95 * @mgr: Manager object
97 * Destroy an object manager which was previously created via
98 * drm_vma_offset_manager_init(). The caller must remove all allocated nodes
99 * before destroying the manager. Otherwise, drm_mm will refuse to free the
100 * requested resources.
102 * The manager must not be accessed after this function is called.
104 void drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
)
106 /* take the lock to protect against buggy drivers */
107 write_lock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
108 drm_mm_takedown(&mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
);
109 write_unlock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy
);
114 * drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked() - Find node in offset space
115 * @mgr: Manager object
116 * @start: Start address for object (page-based)
117 * @pages: Size of object (page-based)
119 * Find a node given a start address and object size. This returns the _best_
120 * match for the given node. That is, @start may point somewhere into a valid
121 * region and the given node will be returned, as long as the node spans the
122 * whole requested area (given the size in number of pages as @pages).
124 * Note that before lookup the vma offset manager lookup lock must be acquired
125 * with drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(). See there for an example. This can then be
126 * used to implement weakly referenced lookups using kref_get_unless_zero().
132 * drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr);
133 * node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr);
135 * kref_get_unless_zero(container_of(node, sth, entr));
136 * drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr);
139 * Returns NULL if no suitable node can be found. Otherwise, the best match
140 * is returned. It's the caller's responsibility to make sure the node doesn't
141 * get destroyed before the caller can access it.
143 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
147 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, *best
;
148 struct rb_node
*iter
;
149 unsigned long offset
;
151 iter
= mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
.interval_tree
.rb_root
.rb_node
;
154 while (likely(iter
)) {
155 node
= rb_entry(iter
, struct drm_mm_node
, rb
);
156 offset
= node
->start
;
157 if (start
>= offset
) {
158 iter
= iter
->rb_right
;
163 iter
= iter
->rb_left
;
167 /* verify that the node spans the requested area */
169 offset
= best
->start
+ best
->size
;
170 if (offset
< start
+ pages
)
177 return container_of(best
, struct drm_vma_offset_node
, vm_node
);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked
);
182 * drm_vma_offset_add() - Add offset node to manager
183 * @mgr: Manager object
184 * @node: Node to be added
185 * @pages: Allocation size visible to user-space (in number of pages)
187 * Add a node to the offset-manager. If the node was already added, this does
188 * nothing and return 0. @pages is the size of the object given in number of
190 * After this call succeeds, you can access the offset of the node until it
193 * If this call fails, it is safe to retry the operation or call
194 * drm_vma_offset_remove(), anyway. However, no cleanup is required in that
197 * @pages is not required to be the same size as the underlying memory object
198 * that you want to map. It only limits the size that user-space can map into
199 * their address space.
202 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
204 int drm_vma_offset_add(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
205 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
, unsigned long pages
)
209 write_lock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
211 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&node
->vm_node
))
212 ret
= drm_mm_insert_node(&mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
,
213 &node
->vm_node
, pages
);
215 write_unlock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_add
);
222 * drm_vma_offset_remove() - Remove offset node from manager
223 * @mgr: Manager object
224 * @node: Node to be removed
226 * Remove a node from the offset manager. If the node wasn't added before, this
227 * does nothing. After this call returns, the offset and size will be 0 until a
228 * new offset is allocated via drm_vma_offset_add() again. Helper functions like
229 * drm_vma_node_start() and drm_vma_node_offset_addr() will return 0 if no
230 * offset is allocated.
232 void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
233 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
)
235 write_lock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
237 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node
->vm_node
)) {
238 drm_mm_remove_node(&node
->vm_node
);
239 memset(&node
->vm_node
, 0, sizeof(node
->vm_node
));
242 write_unlock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_remove
);
247 * drm_vma_node_allow - Add open-file to list of allowed users
248 * @node: Node to modify
249 * @tag: Tag of file to remove
251 * Add @tag to the list of allowed open-files for this node. If @tag is
252 * already on this list, the ref-count is incremented.
254 * The list of allowed-users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add() and
255 * drm_vma_offset_remove() calls. You may even call it if the node is currently
256 * not added to any offset-manager.
258 * You must remove all open-files the same number of times as you added them
259 * before destroying the node. Otherwise, you will leak memory.
261 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
264 * 0 on success, negative error code on internal failure (out-of-mem)
266 int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
, struct drm_file
*tag
)
268 struct rb_node
**iter
;
269 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
270 struct drm_vma_offset_file
*new, *entry
;
273 /* Preallocate entry to avoid atomic allocations below. It is quite
274 * unlikely that an open-file is added twice to a single node so we
275 * don't optimize for this case. OOM is checked below only if the entry
276 * is actually used. */
277 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
279 write_lock(&node
->vm_lock
);
281 iter
= &node
->vm_files
.rb_node
;
283 while (likely(*iter
)) {
285 entry
= rb_entry(*iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_file
, vm_rb
);
287 if (tag
== entry
->vm_tag
) {
290 } else if (tag
> entry
->vm_tag
) {
291 iter
= &(*iter
)->rb_right
;
293 iter
= &(*iter
)->rb_left
;
304 rb_link_node(&new->vm_rb
, parent
, iter
);
305 rb_insert_color(&new->vm_rb
, &node
->vm_files
);
309 write_unlock(&node
->vm_lock
);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow
);
316 * drm_vma_node_revoke - Remove open-file from list of allowed users
317 * @node: Node to modify
318 * @tag: Tag of file to remove
320 * Decrement the ref-count of @tag in the list of allowed open-files on @node.
321 * If the ref-count drops to zero, remove @tag from the list. You must call
322 * this once for every drm_vma_node_allow() on @tag.
324 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
326 * If @tag is not on the list, nothing is done.
328 void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
,
329 struct drm_file
*tag
)
331 struct drm_vma_offset_file
*entry
;
332 struct rb_node
*iter
;
334 write_lock(&node
->vm_lock
);
336 iter
= node
->vm_files
.rb_node
;
337 while (likely(iter
)) {
338 entry
= rb_entry(iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_file
, vm_rb
);
339 if (tag
== entry
->vm_tag
) {
340 if (!--entry
->vm_count
) {
341 rb_erase(&entry
->vm_rb
, &node
->vm_files
);
345 } else if (tag
> entry
->vm_tag
) {
346 iter
= iter
->rb_right
;
348 iter
= iter
->rb_left
;
352 write_unlock(&node
->vm_lock
);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_revoke
);
357 * drm_vma_node_is_allowed - Check whether an open-file is granted access
358 * @node: Node to check
359 * @tag: Tag of file to remove
361 * Search the list in @node whether @tag is currently on the list of allowed
362 * open-files (see drm_vma_node_allow()).
364 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
367 * true iff @filp is on the list
369 bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
,
370 struct drm_file
*tag
)
372 struct drm_vma_offset_file
*entry
;
373 struct rb_node
*iter
;
375 read_lock(&node
->vm_lock
);
377 iter
= node
->vm_files
.rb_node
;
378 while (likely(iter
)) {
379 entry
= rb_entry(iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_file
, vm_rb
);
380 if (tag
== entry
->vm_tag
)
382 else if (tag
> entry
->vm_tag
)
383 iter
= iter
->rb_right
;
385 iter
= iter
->rb_left
;
388 read_unlock(&node
->vm_lock
);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_is_allowed
);