1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
6 * dentry cache handling code
8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DCACHE
32 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
43 void ocfs2_dentry_attach_gen(struct dentry
*dentry
)
46 OCFS2_I(dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
)->ip_dir_lock_gen
;
47 BUG_ON(dentry
->d_inode
);
48 dentry
->d_fsdata
= (void *)gen
;
52 static int ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
,
55 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
56 int ret
= 0; /* if all else fails, just return false */
57 struct ocfs2_super
*osb
= OCFS2_SB(dentry
->d_sb
);
59 mlog_entry("(0x%p, '%.*s')\n", dentry
,
60 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
);
62 /* For a negative dentry -
63 * check the generation number of the parent and compare with the
64 * one stored in the inode.
67 unsigned long gen
= (unsigned long) dentry
->d_fsdata
;
69 OCFS2_I(dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
)->ip_dir_lock_gen
;
70 mlog(0, "negative dentry: %.*s parent gen: %lu "
72 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, pgen
, gen
);
80 if (inode
== osb
->root_inode
|| is_bad_inode(inode
))
83 spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_lock
);
84 /* did we or someone else delete this inode? */
85 if (OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_flags
& OCFS2_INODE_DELETED
) {
86 spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_lock
);
87 mlog(0, "inode (%llu) deleted, returning false\n",
88 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_blkno
);
91 spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_lock
);
94 * We don't need a cluster lock to test this because once an
95 * inode nlink hits zero, it never goes back.
97 if (inode
->i_nlink
== 0) {
98 mlog(0, "Inode %llu orphaned, returning false "
100 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_blkno
,
101 S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
));
106 * If the last lookup failed to create dentry lock, let us
109 if (!dentry
->d_fsdata
) {
110 mlog(0, "Inode %llu doesn't have dentry lock, "
112 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_blkno
);
125 static int ocfs2_match_dentry(struct dentry
*dentry
,
129 struct inode
*parent
;
132 * ocfs2_lookup() does a d_splice_alias() _before_ attaching
133 * to the lock data, so we skip those here, otherwise
134 * ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() will get its original dentry
137 if (!dentry
->d_fsdata
)
140 if (!dentry
->d_parent
)
143 if (skip_unhashed
&& d_unhashed(dentry
))
146 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
147 /* Negative parent dentry? */
151 /* Name is in a different directory. */
152 if (OCFS2_I(parent
)->ip_blkno
!= parent_blkno
)
159 * Walk the inode alias list, and find a dentry which has a given
160 * parent. ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() wants to find _any_ alias as it
161 * is looking for a dentry_lock reference. The downconvert thread is
162 * looking to unhash aliases, so we allow it to skip any that already
163 * have that property.
165 struct dentry
*ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode
*inode
,
170 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
;
172 spin_lock(&dcache_lock
);
174 list_for_each(p
, &inode
->i_dentry
) {
175 dentry
= list_entry(p
, struct dentry
, d_alias
);
177 if (ocfs2_match_dentry(dentry
, parent_blkno
, skip_unhashed
)) {
178 mlog(0, "dentry found: %.*s\n",
179 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
);
188 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock
);
193 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_attach_lock
);
196 * Attach this dentry to a cluster lock.
198 * Dentry locks cover all links in a given directory to a particular
199 * inode. We do this so that ocfs2 can build a lock name which all
200 * nodes in the cluster can agree on at all times. Shoving full names
201 * in the cluster lock won't work due to size restrictions. Covering
202 * links inside of a directory is a good compromise because it still
203 * allows us to use the parent directory lock to synchronize
206 * Call this function with the parent dir semaphore and the parent dir
209 * The dir semaphore will protect us from having to worry about
210 * concurrent processes on our node trying to attach a lock at the
213 * The dir cluster lock (held at either PR or EX mode) protects us
214 * from unlink and rename on other nodes.
216 * A dput() can happen asynchronously due to pruning, so we cover
217 * attaching and detaching the dentry lock with a
218 * dentry_attach_lock.
220 * A node which has done lookup on a name retains a protected read
221 * lock until final dput. If the user requests and unlink or rename,
222 * the protected read is upgraded to an exclusive lock. Other nodes
223 * who have seen the dentry will then be informed that they need to
224 * downgrade their lock, which will involve d_delete on the
225 * dentry. This happens in ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker().
227 int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry
*dentry
,
232 struct dentry
*alias
;
233 struct ocfs2_dentry_lock
*dl
= dentry
->d_fsdata
;
235 mlog(0, "Attach \"%.*s\", parent %llu, fsdata: %p\n",
236 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
237 (unsigned long long)parent_blkno
, dl
);
240 * Negative dentry. We ignore these for now.
242 * XXX: Could we can improve ocfs2_dentry_revalidate() by
248 if (!dentry
->d_inode
&& dentry
->d_fsdata
) {
249 /* Converting a negative dentry to positive
250 Clear dentry->d_fsdata */
251 dentry
->d_fsdata
= dl
= NULL
;
255 mlog_bug_on_msg(dl
->dl_parent_blkno
!= parent_blkno
,
256 " \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
257 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
258 (unsigned long long)parent_blkno
,
259 (unsigned long long)dl
->dl_parent_blkno
);
263 alias
= ocfs2_find_local_alias(inode
, parent_blkno
, 0);
266 * Great, an alias exists, which means we must have a
267 * dentry lock already. We can just grab the lock off
268 * the alias and add it to the list.
270 * We're depending here on the fact that this dentry
271 * was found and exists in the dcache and so must have
272 * a reference to the dentry_lock because we can't
273 * race creates. Final dput() cannot happen on it
274 * since we have it pinned, so our reference is safe.
276 dl
= alias
->d_fsdata
;
277 mlog_bug_on_msg(!dl
, "parent %llu, ino %llu\n",
278 (unsigned long long)parent_blkno
,
279 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_blkno
);
281 mlog_bug_on_msg(dl
->dl_parent_blkno
!= parent_blkno
,
282 " \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
283 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
284 (unsigned long long)parent_blkno
,
285 (unsigned long long)dl
->dl_parent_blkno
);
287 mlog(0, "Found: %s\n", dl
->dl_lockres
.l_name
);
293 * There are no other aliases
295 dl
= kmalloc(sizeof(*dl
), GFP_NOFS
);
304 * Does this have to happen below, for all attaches, in case
305 * the struct inode gets blown away by the downconvert thread?
307 dl
->dl_inode
= igrab(inode
);
308 dl
->dl_parent_blkno
= parent_blkno
;
309 ocfs2_dentry_lock_res_init(dl
, parent_blkno
, inode
);
312 spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock
);
313 dentry
->d_fsdata
= dl
;
315 spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock
);
318 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
319 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
320 * destroyed on another node.
322 ret
= ocfs2_dentry_lock(dentry
, 0);
324 ocfs2_dentry_unlock(dentry
, 0);
329 * In case of error, manually free the allocation and do the iput().
330 * We need to do this because error here means no d_instantiate(),
331 * which means iput() will not be called during dput(dentry).
333 if (ret
< 0 && !alias
) {
334 ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl
->dl_lockres
);
335 BUG_ON(dl
->dl_count
!= 1);
336 spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock
);
337 dentry
->d_fsdata
= NULL
;
338 spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock
);
348 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_list_lock
);
350 /* We limit the number of dentry locks to drop in one go. We have
351 * this limit so that we don't starve other users of ocfs2_wq. */
352 #define DL_INODE_DROP_COUNT 64
354 /* Drop inode references from dentry locks */
355 static void __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
, int drop_count
)
357 struct ocfs2_dentry_lock
*dl
;
359 spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock
);
360 while (osb
->dentry_lock_list
&& (drop_count
< 0 || drop_count
--)) {
361 dl
= osb
->dentry_lock_list
;
362 osb
->dentry_lock_list
= dl
->dl_next
;
363 spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock
);
366 spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock
);
368 spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock
);
371 void ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(struct work_struct
*work
)
373 struct ocfs2_super
*osb
= container_of(work
, struct ocfs2_super
,
376 __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(osb
, DL_INODE_DROP_COUNT
);
378 * Don't queue dropping if umount is in progress. We flush the
379 * list in ocfs2_dismount_volume
381 spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock
);
382 if (osb
->dentry_lock_list
&&
383 !ocfs2_test_osb_flag(osb
, OCFS2_OSB_DROP_DENTRY_LOCK_IMMED
))
384 queue_work(ocfs2_wq
, &osb
->dentry_lock_work
);
385 spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock
);
388 /* Flush the whole work queue */
389 void ocfs2_drop_all_dl_inodes(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
)
391 __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(osb
, -1);
395 * ocfs2_dentry_iput() and friends.
397 * At this point, our particular dentry is detached from the inodes
398 * alias list, so there's no way that the locking code can find it.
400 * The interesting stuff happens when we determine that our lock needs
401 * to go away because this is the last subdir alias in the
402 * system. This function needs to handle a couple things:
404 * 1) Synchronizing lock shutdown with the downconvert threads. This
405 * is already handled for us via the lockres release drop function
406 * called in ocfs2_release_dentry_lock()
408 * 2) A race may occur when we're doing our lock shutdown and
409 * another process wants to create a new dentry lock. Right now we
410 * let them race, which means that for a very short while, this
411 * node might have two locks on a lock resource. This should be a
412 * problem though because one of them is in the process of being
415 static void ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
,
416 struct ocfs2_dentry_lock
*dl
)
418 ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb
, &dl
->dl_lockres
);
419 ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl
->dl_lockres
);
421 /* We leave dropping of inode reference to ocfs2_wq as that can
422 * possibly lead to inode deletion which gets tricky */
423 spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock
);
424 if (!osb
->dentry_lock_list
&&
425 !ocfs2_test_osb_flag(osb
, OCFS2_OSB_DROP_DENTRY_LOCK_IMMED
))
426 queue_work(ocfs2_wq
, &osb
->dentry_lock_work
);
427 dl
->dl_next
= osb
->dentry_lock_list
;
428 osb
->dentry_lock_list
= dl
;
429 spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock
);
432 void ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
,
433 struct ocfs2_dentry_lock
*dl
)
437 BUG_ON(dl
->dl_count
== 0);
439 spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock
);
441 unlock
= !dl
->dl_count
;
442 spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock
);
445 ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(osb
, dl
);
448 static void ocfs2_dentry_iput(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct inode
*inode
)
450 struct ocfs2_dentry_lock
*dl
= dentry
->d_fsdata
;
454 * No dentry lock is ok if we're disconnected or
457 if (!(dentry
->d_flags
& DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
) &&
458 !d_unhashed(dentry
)) {
459 unsigned long long ino
= 0ULL;
461 ino
= (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_blkno
;
462 mlog(ML_ERROR
, "Dentry is missing cluster lock. "
463 "inode: %llu, d_flags: 0x%x, d_name: %.*s\n",
464 ino
, dentry
->d_flags
, dentry
->d_name
.len
,
465 dentry
->d_name
.name
);
471 mlog_bug_on_msg(dl
->dl_count
== 0, "dentry: %.*s, count: %u\n",
472 dentry
->d_name
.len
, dentry
->d_name
.name
,
475 ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(OCFS2_SB(dentry
->d_sb
), dl
);
482 * d_move(), but keep the locks in sync.
484 * When we are done, "dentry" will have the parent dir and name of
485 * "target", which will be thrown away.
487 * We manually update the lock of "dentry" if need be.
489 * "target" doesn't have it's dentry lock touched - we allow the later
490 * dput() to handle this for us.
492 * This is called during ocfs2_rename(), while holding parent
493 * directory locks. The dentries have already been deleted on other
494 * nodes via ocfs2_remote_dentry_delete().
496 * Normally, the VFS handles the d_move() for the file system, after
497 * the ->rename() callback. OCFS2 wants to handle this internally, so
498 * the new lock can be created atomically with respect to the cluster.
500 void ocfs2_dentry_move(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct dentry
*target
,
501 struct inode
*old_dir
, struct inode
*new_dir
)
504 struct ocfs2_super
*osb
= OCFS2_SB(old_dir
->i_sb
);
505 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
508 * Move within the same directory, so the actual lock info won't
511 * XXX: Is there any advantage to dropping the lock here?
513 if (old_dir
== new_dir
)
516 ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(osb
, dentry
->d_fsdata
);
518 dentry
->d_fsdata
= NULL
;
519 ret
= ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry
, inode
, OCFS2_I(new_dir
)->ip_blkno
);
524 d_move(dentry
, target
);
527 const struct dentry_operations ocfs2_dentry_ops
= {
528 .d_revalidate
= ocfs2_dentry_revalidate
,
529 .d_iput
= ocfs2_dentry_iput
,