kernel/watchdog_hld.c

   1 /*
   2  * Detect hard lockups on a system
   3  *
   4  * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
   7  * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
   8  * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
   9  * to those contributors as well.
  10  */
  11
  12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
  13
  14 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  18
  19 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
  20 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
  21 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
  22
  23 /* boot commands */
  24 /*
  25  * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
  26  */
  27 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
  28                         CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
  29 static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
  30 /*
  31  * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
  32  * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
  33  * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
  34  * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
  35  * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
  36  * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
  37  */
  38 void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
  39 {
  40         watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  41 }
  42
  43 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
  44 {
  45         if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
  46                 hardlockup_panic = 1;
  47         else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
  48                 hardlockup_panic = 0;
  49         else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
  50                 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  51         else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
  52                 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  53         return 1;
  54 }
  55 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
  56
  57 void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
  58 {
  59         /*
  60          * Using __raw here because some code paths have
  61          * preemption enabled.  If preemption is enabled
  62          * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
  63          * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
  64          * going off.
  65          */
  66         raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true);
  67         touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  68 }
  69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
  70
  71 static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
  72         .type           = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
  73         .config         = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
  74         .size           = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
  75         .pinned         = 1,
  76         .disabled       = 1,
  77 };
  78
  79 /* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
  80 static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
  81                  struct perf_sample_data *data,
  82                  struct pt_regs *regs)
  83 {
  84         /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
  85         event->hw.interrupts = 0;
  86
  87         if (atomic_read(&watchdog_park_in_progress) != 0)
  88                 return;
  89
  90         if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
  91                 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
  92                 return;
  93         }
  94
  95         /* check for a hardlockup
  96          * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
  97          * is incrementing.  The timer interrupt should have
  98          * fired multiple times before we overflow'd.  If it hasn't
  99          * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
 100          */
 101         if (is_hardlockup()) {
 102                 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 103
 104                 /* only print hardlockups once */
 105                 if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
 106                         return;
 107
 108                 pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
 109                 print_modules();
 110                 print_irqtrace_events(current);
 111                 if (regs)
 112                         show_regs(regs);
 113                 else
 114                         dump_stack();
 115
 116                 /*
 117                  * Perform all-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple hardlockups
 118                  * generating interleaving traces
 119                  */
 120                 if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
 121                                 !test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
 122                         trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
 123
 124                 if (hardlockup_panic)
 125                         nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
 126
 127                 __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
 128                 return;
 129         }
 130
 131         __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
 132         return;
 133 }
 134
 135 /*
 136  * People like the simple clean cpu node info on boot.
 137  * Reduce the watchdog noise by only printing messages
 138  * that are different from what cpu0 displayed.
 139  */
 140 static unsigned long cpu0_err;
 141
 142 int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 143 {
 144         struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
 145         struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
 146
 147         /* nothing to do if the hard lockup detector is disabled */
 148         if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
 149                 goto out;
 150
 151         /* is it already setup and enabled? */
 152         if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
 153                 goto out;
 154
 155         /* it is setup but not enabled */
 156         if (event != NULL)
 157                 goto out_enable;
 158
 159         wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
 160         wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
 161
 162         /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
 163         event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
 164
 165         /* save cpu0 error for future comparision */
 166         if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event))
 167                 cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event);
 168
 169         if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
 170                 /* only print for cpu0 or different than cpu0 */
 171                 if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err)
 172                         pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
 173                 goto out_save;
 174         }
 175
 176         /*
 177          * Disable the hard lockup detector if _any_ CPU fails to set up
 178          * set up the hardware perf event. The watchdog() function checks
 179          * the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit periodically.
 180          *
 181          * The barriers are for syncing up watchdog_enabled across all the
 182          * cpus, as clear_bit() does not use barriers.
 183          */
 184         smp_mb__before_atomic();
 185         clear_bit(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT, &watchdog_enabled);
 186         smp_mb__after_atomic();
 187
 188         /* skip displaying the same error again */
 189         if (cpu > 0 && (PTR_ERR(event) == cpu0_err))
 190                 return PTR_ERR(event);
 191
 192         /* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
 193         if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 194                 pr_info("disabled (cpu%i): not supported (no LAPIC?)\n", cpu);
 195         else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
 196                 pr_warn("disabled (cpu%i): hardware events not enabled\n",
 197                          cpu);
 198         else
 199                 pr_err("disabled (cpu%i): unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
 200                         cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
 201
 202         pr_info("Shutting down hard lockup detector on all cpus\n");
 203
 204         return PTR_ERR(event);
 205
 206         /* success path */
 207 out_save:
 208         per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event;
 209 out_enable:
 210         perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu));
 211 out:
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 216 {
 217         struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
 218
 219         if (event) {
 220                 perf_event_disable(event);
 221                 per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
 222
 223                 /* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
 224                 perf_event_release_kernel(event);
 225         }
 226         if (cpu == 0) {
 227                 /* watchdog_nmi_enable() expects this to be zero initially. */
 228                 cpu0_err = 0;
 229         }
 230 }