1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * kernel userspace event delivery
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
10 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
11 * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
13 * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/kmod.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/uuid.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <net/netlink.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
34 char uevent_helper
[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN
] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH
;
38 struct list_head list
;
43 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list
);
46 /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex
);
49 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
50 static const char *kobject_actions
[] = {
52 [KOBJ_REMOVE
] = "remove",
53 [KOBJ_CHANGE
] = "change",
55 [KOBJ_ONLINE
] = "online",
56 [KOBJ_OFFLINE
] = "offline",
58 [KOBJ_UNBIND
] = "unbind",
61 static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf
, size_t count
,
62 enum kobject_action
*type
,
65 enum kobject_action action
;
67 const char *args_start
;
70 if (count
&& (buf
[count
-1] == '\n' || buf
[count
-1] == '\0'))
76 args_start
= strnchr(buf
, count
, ' ');
78 count_first
= args_start
- buf
;
79 args_start
= args_start
+ 1;
83 for (action
= 0; action
< ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions
); action
++) {
84 if (strncmp(kobject_actions
[action
], buf
, count_first
) != 0)
86 if (kobject_actions
[action
][count_first
] != '\0')
98 static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf
, const char *buf_end
,
101 const char *next
= buf
;
103 while (next
<= buf_end
&& *next
!= delim
)
104 if (!isalnum(*next
++))
113 static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf
, size_t count
,
114 struct kobj_uevent_env
**ret_env
)
116 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
= NULL
;
117 const char *next
, *buf_end
, *key
;
121 if (count
&& (buf
[count
- 1] == '\n' || buf
[count
- 1] == '\0'))
127 env
= kzalloc(sizeof(*env
), GFP_KERNEL
);
131 /* first arg is UUID */
132 if (count
< UUID_STRING_LEN
|| !uuid_is_valid(buf
) ||
133 add_uevent_var(env
, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN
, buf
))
137 * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE
138 * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair
140 next
= buf
+ UUID_STRING_LEN
;
141 buf_end
= buf
+ count
- 1;
143 while (next
<= buf_end
) {
147 /* skip the ' ', key must follow */
153 next
= action_arg_word_end(buf
, buf_end
, '=');
154 if (!next
|| next
> buf_end
|| *next
!= '=')
156 key_len
= next
- buf
;
158 /* skip the '=', value must follow */
159 if (++next
> buf_end
)
163 next
= action_arg_word_end(buf
, buf_end
, ' ');
167 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s",
168 key_len
, key
, (int) (next
- buf
), buf
))
182 * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments
184 * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated
185 * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored
186 * @count: length of buffer
188 * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the
189 * corresponding error when it fails.
191 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject
*kobj
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
193 char *no_uuid_envp
[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL
};
194 enum kobject_action action
;
195 const char *action_args
;
196 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
;
197 const char *msg
= NULL
, *devpath
;
200 r
= kobject_action_type(buf
, count
, &action
, &action_args
);
202 msg
= "unknown uevent action string\n";
207 r
= kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, action
, no_uuid_envp
);
211 r
= kobject_action_args(action_args
,
212 count
- (action_args
- buf
), &env
);
214 msg
= "incorrect uevent action arguments\n";
221 r
= kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, action
, env
->envp
);
225 devpath
= kobject_get_path(kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
226 printk(KERN_WARNING
"synth uevent: %s: %s",
227 devpath
?: "unknown device",
228 msg
?: "failed to send uevent");
235 static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
)
237 struct kobject
*kobj
= data
, *ksobj
;
238 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*ops
;
240 ops
= kobj_ns_ops(kobj
);
241 if (!ops
&& kobj
->kset
) {
242 ksobj
= &kobj
->kset
->kobj
;
243 if (ksobj
->parent
!= NULL
)
244 ops
= kobj_ns_ops(ksobj
->parent
);
247 if (ops
&& ops
->netlink_ns
&& kobj
->ktype
->namespace) {
248 const void *sock_ns
, *ns
;
249 ns
= kobj
->ktype
->namespace(kobj
);
250 sock_ns
= ops
->netlink_ns(dsk
);
251 return sock_ns
!= ns
;
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
259 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject
*kobj
)
261 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*ops
;
263 ops
= kobj_ns_ops(kobj
);
265 const void *init_ns
, *ns
;
266 ns
= kobj
->ktype
->namespace(kobj
);
267 init_ns
= ops
->initial_ns();
268 return ns
!= init_ns
;
274 static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
, const char *subsystem
)
278 len
= strlcpy(&env
->buf
[env
->buflen
], subsystem
,
279 sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
);
280 if (len
>= (sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
)) {
281 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"init_uevent_argv: buffer size too small\n");
285 env
->argv
[0] = uevent_helper
;
286 env
->argv
[1] = &env
->buf
[env
->buflen
];
289 env
->buflen
+= len
+ 1;
293 static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info
*info
)
299 static int kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject
*kobj
,
300 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
,
301 const char *action_string
,
305 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
306 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
307 struct uevent_sock
*ue_sk
;
309 /* send netlink message */
310 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk
, &uevent_sock_list
, list
) {
311 struct sock
*uevent_sock
= ue_sk
->sk
;
313 if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock
, 1))
317 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
318 size_t len
= strlen(action_string
) + strlen(devpath
) + 2;
322 skb
= alloc_skb(len
+ env
->buflen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
327 scratch
= skb_put(skb
, len
);
328 sprintf(scratch
, "%s@%s", action_string
, devpath
);
330 skb_put_data(skb
, env
->buf
, env
->buflen
);
332 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= 1;
335 retval
= netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock
, skb_get(skb
),
339 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
340 if (retval
== -ENOBUFS
|| retval
== -ESRCH
)
348 static void zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
350 static const char modalias_prefix
[] = "MODALIAS=";
354 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->envp_idx
;) {
355 if (strncmp(env
->envp
[i
], modalias_prefix
,
356 sizeof(modalias_prefix
) - 1)) {
361 len
= strlen(env
->envp
[i
]) + 1;
363 if (i
!= env
->envp_idx
- 1) {
364 memmove(env
->envp
[i
], env
->envp
[i
+ 1],
367 for (j
= i
; j
< env
->envp_idx
- 1; j
++)
368 env
->envp
[j
] = env
->envp
[j
+ 1] - len
;
377 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
379 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
380 * @action: action that is happening
381 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
383 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
384 * corresponding error when it fails.
386 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject
*kobj
, enum kobject_action action
,
389 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
;
390 const char *action_string
= kobject_actions
[action
];
391 const char *devpath
= NULL
;
392 const char *subsystem
;
393 struct kobject
*top_kobj
;
395 const struct kset_uevent_ops
*uevent_ops
;
399 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
400 kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
, __func__
);
402 /* search the kset we belong to */
404 while (!top_kobj
->kset
&& top_kobj
->parent
)
405 top_kobj
= top_kobj
->parent
;
407 if (!top_kobj
->kset
) {
408 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
409 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
,
414 kset
= top_kobj
->kset
;
415 uevent_ops
= kset
->uevent_ops
;
417 /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
418 if (kobj
->uevent_suppress
) {
419 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
420 "caused the event to drop!\n",
421 kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
, __func__
);
424 /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
425 if (uevent_ops
&& uevent_ops
->filter
)
426 if (!uevent_ops
->filter(kset
, kobj
)) {
427 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
428 "caused the event to drop!\n",
429 kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
, __func__
);
433 /* originating subsystem */
434 if (uevent_ops
&& uevent_ops
->name
)
435 subsystem
= uevent_ops
->name(kset
, kobj
);
437 subsystem
= kobject_name(&kset
->kobj
);
439 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
440 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
,
445 /* environment buffer */
446 env
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env
), GFP_KERNEL
);
450 /* complete object path */
451 devpath
= kobject_get_path(kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
458 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "ACTION=%s", action_string
);
461 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath
);
464 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem
);
468 /* keys passed in from the caller */
470 for (i
= 0; envp_ext
[i
]; i
++) {
471 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "%s", envp_ext
[i
]);
477 /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
478 if (uevent_ops
&& uevent_ops
->uevent
) {
479 retval
= uevent_ops
->uevent(kset
, kobj
, env
);
481 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
482 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
,
491 * Mark "add" event so we can make sure we deliver "remove"
492 * event to userspace during automatic cleanup. If
493 * the object did send an "add" event, "remove" will
494 * automatically generated by the core, if not already done
497 kobj
->state_add_uevent_sent
= 1;
501 kobj
->state_remove_uevent_sent
= 1;
505 zap_modalias_env(env
);
512 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
513 /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
514 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum
);
516 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
519 retval
= kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(kobj
, env
, action_string
,
521 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
523 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
524 /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
525 if (uevent_helper
[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj
)) {
526 struct subprocess_info
*info
;
528 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "HOME=/");
531 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
,
532 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
535 retval
= init_uevent_argv(env
, subsystem
);
540 info
= call_usermodehelper_setup(env
->argv
[0], env
->argv
,
541 env
->envp
, GFP_KERNEL
,
542 NULL
, cleanup_uevent_env
, env
);
544 retval
= call_usermodehelper_exec(info
, UMH_NO_WAIT
);
545 env
= NULL
; /* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env
);
558 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
560 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
561 * @action: action that is happening
563 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
564 * corresponding error when it fails.
566 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject
*kobj
, enum kobject_action action
)
568 return kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, action
, NULL
);
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent
);
573 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
574 * @env: environment buffer structure
575 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
577 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
578 * if no space was available.
580 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
, const char *format
, ...)
585 if (env
->envp_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(env
->envp
)) {
586 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
590 va_start(args
, format
);
591 len
= vsnprintf(&env
->buf
[env
->buflen
],
592 sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
,
596 if (len
>= (sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
)) {
597 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
601 env
->envp
[env
->envp_idx
++] = &env
->buf
[env
->buflen
];
602 env
->buflen
+= len
+ 1;
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var
);
607 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
608 static int uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock
*usk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
609 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
611 /* u64 to chars: 2^64 - 1 = 21 chars */
612 char buf
[sizeof("SEQNUM=") + 21];
613 struct sk_buff
*skbc
;
616 /* bump and prepare sequence number */
617 ret
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "SEQNUM=%llu", ++uevent_seqnum
);
618 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(buf
))
622 /* verify message does not overflow */
623 if ((skb
->len
+ ret
) > UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE
) {
624 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "uevent message too big");
628 /* copy skb and extend to accommodate sequence number */
629 skbc
= skb_copy_expand(skb
, 0, ret
, GFP_KERNEL
);
633 /* append sequence number */
634 skb_put_data(skbc
, buf
, ret
);
636 /* remove msg header */
637 skb_pull(skbc
, NLMSG_HDRLEN
);
639 /* set portid 0 to inform userspace message comes from kernel */
640 NETLINK_CB(skbc
).portid
= 0;
641 NETLINK_CB(skbc
).dst_group
= 1;
643 ret
= netlink_broadcast(usk
, skbc
, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
644 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
645 if (ret
== -ENOBUFS
|| ret
== -ESRCH
)
651 static int uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
652 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
657 if (!nlmsg_data(nlh
))
661 * Verify that we are allowed to send messages to the target
662 * network namespace. The caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the
663 * owning user namespace of the target network namespace.
665 net
= sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb
).sk
);
666 if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb
, net
->user_ns
, CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
667 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability");
671 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
672 ret
= uevent_net_broadcast(net
->uevent_sock
->sk
, skb
, extack
);
673 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
678 static void uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
680 netlink_rcv_skb(skb
, &uevent_net_rcv_skb
);
683 static int uevent_net_init(struct net
*net
)
685 struct uevent_sock
*ue_sk
;
686 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg
= {
688 .input
= uevent_net_rcv
,
689 .flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
692 ue_sk
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk
), GFP_KERNEL
);
696 ue_sk
->sk
= netlink_kernel_create(net
, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT
, &cfg
);
699 "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
704 net
->uevent_sock
= ue_sk
;
706 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
707 list_add_tail(&ue_sk
->list
, &uevent_sock_list
);
708 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
712 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
714 struct uevent_sock
*ue_sk
= net
->uevent_sock
;
716 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
717 list_del(&ue_sk
->list
);
718 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
720 netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk
->sk
);
724 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops
= {
725 .init
= uevent_net_init
,
726 .exit
= uevent_net_exit
,
730 static int __init
kobject_uevent_init(void)
732 return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops
);
736 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init
);