4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
6 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
8 * Address Translation Service 1.0
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
20 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
22 int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int vf_id
)
26 return dev
->bus
->number
+ ((dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
27 dev
->sriov
->stride
* vf_id
) >> 8);
30 int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int vf_id
)
34 return (dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
35 dev
->sriov
->stride
* vf_id
) & 0xff;
39 * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
40 * change when NumVFs changes.
42 * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
44 static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
46 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
48 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, nr_virtfn
);
49 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &iov
->offset
);
50 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &iov
->stride
);
54 * The PF consumes one bus number. NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
55 * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
57 * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
58 * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
60 static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
62 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
63 int nr_virtfn
, busnr
, rc
= 0;
65 for (nr_virtfn
= iov
->total_VFs
; nr_virtfn
; nr_virtfn
--) {
66 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
67 if (!iov
->offset
|| (nr_virtfn
> 1 && !iov
->stride
)) {
72 busnr
= pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1);
73 if (busnr
> iov
->max_VF_buses
)
74 iov
->max_VF_buses
= busnr
;
78 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
82 static struct pci_bus
*virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
, int busnr
)
84 struct pci_bus
*child
;
86 if (bus
->number
== busnr
)
89 child
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus
), busnr
);
93 child
= pci_add_new_bus(bus
, NULL
, busnr
);
97 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child
, busnr
, busnr
);
102 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus
*physbus
, struct pci_bus
*virtbus
)
104 if (physbus
!= virtbus
&& list_empty(&virtbus
->devices
))
105 pci_remove_bus(virtbus
);
108 resource_size_t
pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
113 return dev
->sriov
->barsz
[resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
116 int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
121 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
122 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
123 struct resource
*res
;
124 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
127 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
128 bus
= virtfn_add_bus(dev
->bus
, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, id
));
132 virtfn
= pci_alloc_dev(bus
);
136 virtfn
->devfn
= pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
);
137 virtfn
->vendor
= dev
->vendor
;
138 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &virtfn
->device
);
139 pci_setup_device(virtfn
);
140 virtfn
->dev
.parent
= dev
->dev
.parent
;
141 virtfn
->physfn
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
142 virtfn
->is_virtfn
= 1;
143 virtfn
->multifunction
= 0;
145 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
146 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
149 virtfn
->resource
[i
].name
= pci_name(virtfn
);
150 virtfn
->resource
[i
].flags
= res
->flags
;
151 size
= pci_iov_resource_size(dev
, i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
);
152 virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
= res
->start
+ size
* id
;
153 virtfn
->resource
[i
].end
= virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
+ size
- 1;
154 rc
= request_resource(res
, &virtfn
->resource
[i
]);
159 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
161 pci_device_add(virtfn
, virtfn
->bus
);
162 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
164 pci_bus_add_device(virtfn
);
165 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
166 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, &virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
169 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, &dev
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
173 kobject_uevent(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
178 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
181 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
182 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
184 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, bus
);
186 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
191 void pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
193 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
194 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
195 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
197 virtfn
= pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
198 pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, id
),
199 pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
));
204 device_release_driver(&virtfn
->dev
);
205 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
208 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
209 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
211 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
212 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
213 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
215 if (virtfn
->dev
.kobj
.sd
)
216 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
218 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
219 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
220 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, virtfn
->bus
);
221 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
223 /* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
228 int __weak
pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, u16 num_vfs
)
233 int __weak
pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
238 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
244 struct resource
*res
;
245 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
246 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
256 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF
, &initial
);
257 if (initial
> iov
->total_VFs
||
258 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (initial
!= iov
->total_VFs
)))
261 if (nr_virtfn
< 0 || nr_virtfn
> iov
->total_VFs
||
262 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (nr_virtfn
> initial
)))
266 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
267 bars
|= (1 << (i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
));
268 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
272 if (nres
!= iov
->nres
) {
273 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
277 bus
= pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1);
278 if (bus
> dev
->bus
->busn_res
.end
) {
279 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
280 nr_virtfn
, bus
, &dev
->bus
->busn_res
);
284 if (pci_enable_resources(dev
, bars
)) {
285 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
289 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
) {
290 pdev
= pci_get_slot(dev
->bus
, iov
->link
);
294 if (!pdev
->is_physfn
) {
299 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
,
300 &pdev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
306 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
307 iov
->ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
;
308 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
309 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
311 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
313 iov
->initial_VFs
= initial
;
314 if (nr_virtfn
< initial
)
317 rc
= pcibios_sriov_enable(dev
, initial
);
319 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n", rc
);
323 for (i
= 0; i
< initial
; i
++) {
324 rc
= pci_iov_add_virtfn(dev
, i
, 0);
329 kobject_uevent(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
330 iov
->num_VFs
= nr_virtfn
;
336 pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev
, i
, 0);
338 pcibios_sriov_disable(dev
);
340 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
341 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
342 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
344 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
346 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
347 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
349 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
353 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
356 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
361 for (i
= 0; i
< iov
->num_VFs
; i
++)
362 pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev
, i
, 0);
364 pcibios_sriov_disable(dev
);
366 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
367 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
368 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
370 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
372 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
373 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
376 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
379 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
)
386 struct pci_sriov
*iov
;
387 struct resource
*res
;
388 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
390 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
391 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
) {
392 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, 0);
397 list_for_each_entry(pdev
, &dev
->bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
402 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev
->bus
))
403 ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI
;
406 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, ctrl
);
408 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF
, &total
);
412 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE
, &pgsz
);
413 i
= PAGE_SHIFT
> 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT
- 12 : 0;
414 pgsz
&= ~((1 << i
) - 1);
419 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, pgsz
);
421 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iov
), GFP_KERNEL
);
426 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
427 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
429 * If it is already FIXED, don't change it, something
430 * (perhaps EA or header fixups) wants it this way.
432 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
)
433 bar64
= (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
) ? 1 : 0;
435 bar64
= __pci_read_base(dev
, pci_bar_unknown
, res
,
436 pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+ i
* 4);
439 if (resource_size(res
) & (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
443 iov
->barsz
[i
] = resource_size(res
);
444 res
->end
= res
->start
+ resource_size(res
) * total
- 1;
445 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
454 iov
->total_VFs
= total
;
457 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CAP
, &iov
->cap
);
458 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK
, &iov
->link
);
459 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
460 iov
->link
= PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
), iov
->link
);
463 iov
->dev
= pci_dev_get(pdev
);
467 mutex_init(&iov
->lock
);
471 rc
= compute_max_vf_buses(dev
);
481 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
482 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
490 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
492 BUG_ON(dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
);
494 if (dev
!= dev
->sriov
->dev
)
495 pci_dev_put(dev
->sriov
->dev
);
497 mutex_destroy(&dev
->sriov
->lock
);
503 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
507 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
509 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
510 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
513 for (i
= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
; i
<= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
; i
++)
514 pci_update_resource(dev
, i
);
516 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, iov
->pgsz
);
517 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, iov
->num_VFs
);
518 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
519 if (iov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
524 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
525 * @dev: the PCI device
527 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
529 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
533 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
536 pos
= pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV
);
538 return sriov_init(dev
, pos
);
544 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
545 * @dev: the PCI device
547 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
554 * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
555 * @dev: the PCI device
556 * @resno: the resource number
558 * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
560 int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
562 if (resno
< PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
|| resno
> PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
)
565 BUG_ON(!dev
->is_physfn
);
567 return dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+
568 4 * (resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
);
571 resource_size_t __weak
pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
574 return pci_iov_resource_size(dev
, resno
);
578 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
579 * @dev: the PCI device
580 * @resno: the resource number
582 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
583 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
584 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs. The alignment
585 * is just the VF BAR size.
587 resource_size_t
pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
589 return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev
, resno
);
593 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
594 * @dev: the PCI device
596 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
599 sriov_restore_state(dev
);
603 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
606 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
609 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
614 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
617 if (dev
->sriov
->max_VF_buses
> max
)
618 max
= dev
->sriov
->max_VF_buses
;
621 return max
? max
- bus
->number
: 0;
625 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
626 * @dev: the PCI device
627 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
629 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
631 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
638 return sriov_enable(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov
);
643 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
644 * @dev: the PCI device
646 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov
);
658 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
659 * @dev: the PCI device
661 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
663 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
668 return dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
;
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf
);
673 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
674 * @dev: the PCI device
676 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
677 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
679 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
681 struct pci_dev
*vfdev
;
682 unsigned int vfs_assigned
= 0;
683 unsigned short dev_id
;
685 /* only search if we are a PF */
690 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
691 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
693 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &dev_id
);
695 /* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
696 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, NULL
);
699 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
700 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
702 if (vfdev
->is_virtfn
&& (vfdev
->physfn
== dev
) &&
703 pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev
))
706 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, vfdev
);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned
);
714 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
715 * @dev: the PCI PF device
716 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
718 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
719 * device's mutex held.
721 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
722 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
723 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
724 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
726 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u16 numvfs
)
730 if (numvfs
> dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
)
733 /* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
734 if (dev
->sriov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
737 dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
= numvfs
;
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs
);
744 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
745 * @dev: the PCI PF device
747 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
748 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
749 * if the driver reduced it. Otherwise 0.
751 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
756 if (dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
)
757 return dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
;
759 return dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
;
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs
);