2 * card-als4000.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS4000 based soundcards.
3 * Copyright (C) 2000 by Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>,
4 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2008 by Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>
7 * Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * Since Avance does not provide any meaningful documentation, and I
27 * bought an ALS4000 based soundcard, I was forced to base this driver
28 * on reverse engineering.
30 * Note: this is no longer true (thank you!):
31 * pretty verbose chip docu (ALS4000a.PDF) can be found on the ALSA web site.
32 * Page numbers stated anywhere below with the "SPECS_PAGE:" tag
33 * refer to: ALS4000a.PDF specs Ver 1.0, May 28th, 1998.
35 * The ALS4000 seems to be the PCI-cousin of the ALS100. It contains an
36 * ALS100-like SB DSP/mixer, an OPL3 synth, a MPU401 and a gameport
37 * interface. These subsystems can be mapped into ISA io-port space,
38 * using the PCI-interface. In addition, the PCI-bit provides DMA and IRQ
39 * services to the subsystems.
41 * While ALS4000 is very similar to a SoundBlaster, the differences in
42 * DMA and capturing require more changes to the SoundBlaster than
43 * desirable, so I made this separate driver.
45 * The ALS4000 can do real full duplex playback/capture.
51 * Enable/disable 3D sound:
53 * - change bit 6 (0x40) of port 0x15
58 * 0x3e (mode 3), 0x3c (mode 2), 0x3a (mode 1), 0x38 (mode 0)
61 * - value -> some port 0x0c0d
64 * - by default, don't enable legacy game and use PCI game I/O
65 * - power management? (card can do voice wakeup according to datasheet!!)
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/pci.h>
71 #include <linux/gameport.h>
72 #include <linux/module.h>
73 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
74 #include <sound/core.h>
75 #include <sound/pcm.h>
76 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
77 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
78 #include <sound/opl3.h>
80 #include <sound/initval.h>
82 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>, Andreas Mohr");
83 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Avance Logic ALS4000");
84 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
85 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS4000}}");
87 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
88 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
91 static int index
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX
; /* Index 0-MAX */
92 static char *id
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR
; /* ID for this card */
93 static bool enable
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP
; /* Enable this card */
94 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
95 static int joystick_port
[SNDRV_CARDS
];
98 module_param_array(index
, int, NULL
, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for ALS4000 soundcard.");
100 module_param_array(id
, charp
, NULL
, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for ALS4000 soundcard.");
102 module_param_array(enable
, bool, NULL
, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable ALS4000 soundcard.");
104 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
105 module_param_array(joystick_port
, int, NULL
, 0444);
106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port
, "Joystick port address for ALS4000 soundcard. (0 = disabled)");
109 struct snd_card_als4000
{
110 /* most frequent access first */
111 unsigned long iobase
;
114 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
115 struct gameport
*gameport
;
119 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_als4000_ids
) = {
120 { 0x4005, 0x4000, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0, }, /* ALS4000 */
124 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, snd_als4000_ids
);
126 enum als4k_iobase_t
{
127 /* IOx: B == Byte, W = Word, D = DWord; SPECS_PAGE: 37 */
128 ALS4K_IOD_00_AC97_ACCESS
= 0x00,
129 ALS4K_IOW_04_AC97_READ
= 0x04,
130 ALS4K_IOB_06_AC97_STATUS
= 0x06,
131 ALS4K_IOB_07_IRQSTATUS
= 0x07,
132 ALS4K_IOD_08_GCR_DATA
= 0x08,
133 ALS4K_IOB_0C_GCR_INDEX
= 0x0c,
134 ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU
= 0x0e,
135 ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0
= 0x10,
136 ALS4K_IOB_11_ADLIB_ADDR1
= 0x11,
137 ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2
= 0x12,
138 ALS4K_IOB_13_ADLIB_ADDR3
= 0x13,
139 ALS4K_IOB_14_MIXER_INDEX
= 0x14,
140 ALS4K_IOB_15_MIXER_DATA
= 0x15,
141 ALS4K_IOB_16_ESP_RESET
= 0x16,
142 ALS4K_IOB_16_ACK_FOR_CR1E
= 0x16, /* 2nd function */
143 ALS4K_IOB_18_OPL_ADDR0
= 0x18,
144 ALS4K_IOB_19_OPL_ADDR1
= 0x19,
145 ALS4K_IOB_1A_ESP_RD_DATA
= 0x1a,
146 ALS4K_IOB_1C_ESP_CMD_DATA
= 0x1c,
147 ALS4K_IOB_1C_ESP_WR_STATUS
= 0x1c, /* 2nd function */
148 ALS4K_IOB_1E_ESP_RD_STATUS8
= 0x1e,
149 ALS4K_IOB_1F_ESP_RD_STATUS16
= 0x1f,
150 ALS4K_IOB_20_ESP_GAMEPORT_200
= 0x20,
151 ALS4K_IOB_21_ESP_GAMEPORT_201
= 0x21,
152 ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA
= 0x30,
153 ALS4K_IOB_31_MIDI_STATUS
= 0x31,
154 ALS4K_IOB_31_MIDI_COMMAND
= 0x31, /* 2nd function */
157 enum als4k_iobase_0e_t
{
158 ALS4K_IOB_0E_MPU_IRQ
= 0x10,
159 ALS4K_IOB_0E_CR1E_IRQ
= 0x40,
160 ALS4K_IOB_0E_SB_DMA_IRQ
= 0x80,
163 enum als4k_gcr_t
{ /* all registers 32bit wide; SPECS_PAGE: 38 to 42 */
164 ALS4K_GCR8C_MISC_CTRL
= 0x8c,
165 ALS4K_GCR90_TEST_MODE_REG
= 0x90,
166 ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR
= 0x91,
167 ALS4K_GCR92_DMA0_MODE_COUNT
= 0x92,
168 ALS4K_GCR93_DMA1_ADDR
= 0x93,
169 ALS4K_GCR94_DMA1_MODE_COUNT
= 0x94,
170 ALS4K_GCR95_DMA3_ADDR
= 0x95,
171 ALS4K_GCR96_DMA3_MODE_COUNT
= 0x96,
172 ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL
= 0x99,
173 ALS4K_GCRA0_FIFO1_CURRENT_ADDR
= 0xa0,
174 ALS4K_GCRA1_FIFO1_STATUS_BYTECOUNT
= 0xa1,
175 ALS4K_GCRA2_FIFO2_PCIADDR
= 0xa2,
176 ALS4K_GCRA3_FIFO2_COUNT
= 0xa3,
177 ALS4K_GCRA4_FIFO2_CURRENT_ADDR
= 0xa4,
178 ALS4K_GCRA5_FIFO1_STATUS_BYTECOUNT
= 0xa5,
179 ALS4K_GCRA6_PM_CTRL
= 0xa6,
180 ALS4K_GCRA7_PCI_ACCESS_STORAGE
= 0xa7,
181 ALS4K_GCRA8_LEGACY_CFG1
= 0xa8,
182 ALS4K_GCRA9_LEGACY_CFG2
= 0xa9,
183 ALS4K_GCRFF_DUMMY_SCRATCH
= 0xff,
187 ALS4K_GCR8C_IRQ_MASK_CTRL_ENABLE
= 0x8000,
188 ALS4K_GCR8C_CHIP_REV_MASK
= 0xf0000
191 static inline void snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(unsigned long iobase
,
192 enum als4k_iobase_t reg
,
195 outb(val
, iobase
+ reg
);
198 static inline void snd_als4k_iobase_writel(unsigned long iobase
,
199 enum als4k_iobase_t reg
,
202 outl(val
, iobase
+ reg
);
205 static inline u8
snd_als4k_iobase_readb(unsigned long iobase
,
206 enum als4k_iobase_t reg
)
208 return inb(iobase
+ reg
);
211 static inline u32
snd_als4k_iobase_readl(unsigned long iobase
,
212 enum als4k_iobase_t reg
)
214 return inl(iobase
+ reg
);
217 static inline void snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(unsigned long iobase
,
218 enum als4k_gcr_t reg
,
221 snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(iobase
, ALS4K_IOB_0C_GCR_INDEX
, reg
);
222 snd_als4k_iobase_writel(iobase
, ALS4K_IOD_08_GCR_DATA
, val
);
225 static inline void snd_als4k_gcr_write(struct snd_sb
*sb
,
226 enum als4k_gcr_t reg
,
229 snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(sb
->alt_port
, reg
, val
);
232 static inline u32
snd_als4k_gcr_read_addr(unsigned long iobase
,
233 enum als4k_gcr_t reg
)
235 /* SPECS_PAGE: 37/38 */
236 snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(iobase
, ALS4K_IOB_0C_GCR_INDEX
, reg
);
237 return snd_als4k_iobase_readl(iobase
, ALS4K_IOD_08_GCR_DATA
);
240 static inline u32
snd_als4k_gcr_read(struct snd_sb
*sb
, enum als4k_gcr_t reg
)
242 return snd_als4k_gcr_read_addr(sb
->alt_port
, reg
);
245 enum als4k_cr_t
{ /* all registers 8bit wide; SPECS_PAGE: 20 to 23 */
246 ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG
= 0x00,
247 ALS4K_CR2_MISC_CONTROL
= 0x02,
248 ALS4K_CR3_CONFIGURATION
= 0x03,
249 ALS4K_CR17_FIFO_STATUS
= 0x17,
250 ALS4K_CR18_ESP_MAJOR_VERSION
= 0x18,
251 ALS4K_CR19_ESP_MINOR_VERSION
= 0x19,
252 ALS4K_CR1A_MPU401_UART_MODE_CONTROL
= 0x1a,
253 ALS4K_CR1C_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_LO
= 0x1c,
254 ALS4K_CR1D_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_HI
= 0x1d,
255 ALS4K_CR1E_FIFO2_CONTROL
= 0x1e, /* secondary PCM FIFO (recording) */
256 ALS4K_CR3A_MISC_CONTROL
= 0x3a,
257 ALS4K_CR3B_CRC32_BYTE0
= 0x3b, /* for testing, activate via CR3A */
258 ALS4K_CR3C_CRC32_BYTE1
= 0x3c,
259 ALS4K_CR3D_CRC32_BYTE2
= 0x3d,
260 ALS4K_CR3E_CRC32_BYTE3
= 0x3e,
264 ALS4K_CR0_DMA_CONTIN_MODE_CTRL
= 0x02, /* IRQ/FIFO controlled for 0/1 */
265 ALS4K_CR0_DMA_90H_MODE_CTRL
= 0x04, /* IRQ/FIFO controlled for 0/1 */
266 ALS4K_CR0_MX80_81_REG_WRITE_ENABLE
= 0x80,
269 static inline void snd_als4_cr_write(struct snd_sb
*chip
,
273 /* Control Register is reg | 0xc0 (bit 7, 6 set) on sbmixer_index
274 * NOTE: assumes chip->mixer_lock to be locked externally already!
276 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, reg
| 0xc0, data
);
279 static inline u8
snd_als4_cr_read(struct snd_sb
*chip
,
282 /* NOTE: assumes chip->mixer_lock to be locked externally already! */
283 return snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, reg
| 0xc0);
288 static void snd_als4000_set_rate(struct snd_sb
*chip
, unsigned int rate
)
290 if (!(chip
->mode
& SB_RATE_LOCK
)) {
291 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT
);
292 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, rate
>>8);
293 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, rate
);
297 static inline void snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(struct snd_sb
*chip
,
298 dma_addr_t addr
, unsigned size
)
301 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, ALS4K_GCRA2_FIFO2_PCIADDR
, addr
);
302 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, ALS4K_GCRA3_FIFO2_COUNT
, (size
-1));
305 static inline void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(struct snd_sb
*chip
,
310 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR
, addr
);
311 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, ALS4K_GCR92_DMA0_MODE_COUNT
,
315 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED (1<<0)
316 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT (1<<1)
317 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO (1<<2)
319 static int snd_als4000_get_format(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
)
324 if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime
->format
))
325 result
|= ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED
;
326 if (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime
->format
) == 16)
327 result
|= ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT
;
328 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
329 result
|= ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO
;
333 /* structure for setting up playback */
334 static const struct {
335 unsigned char dsp_cmd
, dma_on
, dma_off
, format
;
336 } playback_cmd_vals
[]={
337 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
338 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO
},
339 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */
340 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO
},
341 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_MONO */
342 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO
},
343 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_MONO */
344 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO
},
345 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_STEREO */
346 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO
},
347 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_STEREO */
348 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO
},
349 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_STEREO */
350 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO
},
351 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
352 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI
, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON
, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF
, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO
},
354 #define playback_cmd(chip) (playback_cmd_vals[(chip)->playback_format])
356 /* structure for setting up capture */
357 enum { CMD_WIDTH8
=0x04, CMD_SIGNED
=0x10, CMD_MONO
=0x80, CMD_STEREO
=0xA0 };
358 static const unsigned char capture_cmd_vals
[]=
360 CMD_WIDTH8
|CMD_MONO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
361 CMD_WIDTH8
|CMD_SIGNED
|CMD_MONO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */
362 CMD_MONO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_MONO */
363 CMD_SIGNED
|CMD_MONO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_MONO */
364 CMD_WIDTH8
|CMD_STEREO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_STEREO */
365 CMD_WIDTH8
|CMD_SIGNED
|CMD_STEREO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_STEREO */
366 CMD_STEREO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_STEREO */
367 CMD_SIGNED
|CMD_STEREO
, /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
369 #define capture_cmd(chip) (capture_cmd_vals[(chip)->capture_format])
371 static int snd_als4000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
372 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*hw_params
)
374 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
377 static int snd_als4000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
379 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
383 static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
385 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
386 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
390 chip
->capture_format
= snd_als4000_get_format(runtime
);
392 size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
393 count
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
395 if (chip
->capture_format
& ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT
)
399 spin_lock_irq(&chip
->reg_lock
);
400 snd_als4000_set_rate(chip
, runtime
->rate
);
401 snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(chip
, runtime
->dma_addr
, size
);
402 spin_unlock_irq(&chip
->reg_lock
);
403 spin_lock_irq(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
404 snd_als4_cr_write(chip
, ALS4K_CR1C_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_LO
, count
& 0xff);
405 snd_als4_cr_write(chip
, ALS4K_CR1D_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_HI
, count
>> 8);
406 spin_unlock_irq(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
410 static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
412 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
413 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
417 chip
->playback_format
= snd_als4000_get_format(runtime
);
419 size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
420 count
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
422 if (chip
->playback_format
& ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT
)
426 /* FIXME: from second playback on, there's a lot more clicks and pops
427 * involved here than on first playback. Fiddling with
428 * tons of different settings didn't help (DMA, speaker on/off,
429 * reordering, ...). Something seems to get enabled on playback
430 * that I haven't found out how to disable again, which then causes
431 * the switching pops to reach the speakers the next time here. */
432 spin_lock_irq(&chip
->reg_lock
);
433 snd_als4000_set_rate(chip
, runtime
->rate
);
434 snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(chip
, runtime
->dma_addr
, size
);
436 /* SPEAKER_ON not needed, since dma_on seems to also enable speaker */
437 /* snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON); */
438 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, playback_cmd(chip
).dsp_cmd
);
439 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, playback_cmd(chip
).format
);
440 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
441 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
442 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, playback_cmd(chip
).dma_off
);
443 spin_unlock_irq(&chip
->reg_lock
);
448 static int snd_als4000_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int cmd
)
450 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
453 /* FIXME race condition in here!!!
454 chip->mode non-atomic update gets consistently protected
455 by reg_lock always, _except_ for this place!!
456 Probably need to take reg_lock as outer (or inner??) lock, too.
457 (or serialize both lock operations? probably not, though... - racy?)
459 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
461 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
462 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME
:
463 chip
->mode
|= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE
;
464 snd_als4_cr_write(chip
, ALS4K_CR1E_FIFO2_CONTROL
,
467 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
468 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND
:
469 chip
->mode
&= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE
;
470 snd_als4_cr_write(chip
, ALS4K_CR1E_FIFO2_CONTROL
,
477 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
481 static int snd_als4000_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int cmd
)
483 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
486 spin_lock(&chip
->reg_lock
);
488 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
489 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME
:
490 chip
->mode
|= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK
;
491 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, playback_cmd(chip
).dma_on
);
493 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
494 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND
:
495 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, playback_cmd(chip
).dma_off
);
496 chip
->mode
&= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK
;
502 spin_unlock(&chip
->reg_lock
);
506 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_als4000_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
508 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
511 spin_lock(&chip
->reg_lock
);
512 result
= snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip
, ALS4K_GCRA4_FIFO2_CURRENT_ADDR
);
513 spin_unlock(&chip
->reg_lock
);
515 return bytes_to_frames( substream
->runtime
, result
);
518 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_als4000_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
520 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
523 spin_lock(&chip
->reg_lock
);
524 result
= snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip
, ALS4K_GCRA0_FIFO1_CURRENT_ADDR
);
525 spin_unlock(&chip
->reg_lock
);
527 return bytes_to_frames( substream
->runtime
, result
);
530 /* FIXME: this IRQ routine doesn't really support IRQ sharing (we always
531 * return IRQ_HANDLED no matter whether we actually had an IRQ flag or not).
532 * ALS4000a.PDF writes that while ACKing IRQ in PCI block will *not* ACK
533 * the IRQ in the SB core, ACKing IRQ in SB block *will* ACK the PCI IRQ
534 * register (alt_port + ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU). Probably something
535 * could be optimized here to query/write one register only...
536 * And even if both registers need to be queried, then there's still the
537 * question of whether it's actually correct to ACK PCI IRQ before reading
538 * SB IRQ like we do now, since ALS4000a.PDF mentions that PCI IRQ will *clear*
540 * (hmm, SPECS_PAGE: 38 mentions it the other way around!)
541 * And do we *really* need the lock here for *reading* SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS??
543 static irqreturn_t
snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
545 struct snd_sb
*chip
= dev_id
;
546 unsigned pci_irqstatus
;
547 unsigned sb_irqstatus
;
549 /* find out which bit of the ALS4000 PCI block produced the interrupt,
551 pci_irqstatus
= snd_als4k_iobase_readb(chip
->alt_port
,
552 ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU
);
553 if ((pci_irqstatus
& ALS4K_IOB_0E_SB_DMA_IRQ
)
554 && (chip
->playback_substream
)) /* playback */
555 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip
->playback_substream
);
556 if ((pci_irqstatus
& ALS4K_IOB_0E_CR1E_IRQ
)
557 && (chip
->capture_substream
)) /* capturing */
558 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip
->capture_substream
);
559 if ((pci_irqstatus
& ALS4K_IOB_0E_MPU_IRQ
)
560 && (chip
->rmidi
)) /* MPU401 interrupt */
561 snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq
, chip
->rmidi
->private_data
);
562 /* ACK the PCI block IRQ */
563 snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(chip
->alt_port
,
564 ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU
, pci_irqstatus
);
566 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
568 sb_irqstatus
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS
);
569 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
571 if (sb_irqstatus
& SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT
)
572 snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip
);
573 if (sb_irqstatus
& SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT
)
574 snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip
);
575 if (sb_irqstatus
& SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN
)
577 if (sb_irqstatus
& ALS4K_IRQTYPE_CR1E_DMA
)
578 snd_als4k_iobase_readb(chip
->alt_port
,
579 ALS4K_IOB_16_ACK_FOR_CR1E
);
581 /* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "als4000: irq 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
582 pci_irqstatus, sb_irqstatus); */
584 /* only ack the things we actually handled above */
586 (pci_irqstatus
& (ALS4K_IOB_0E_SB_DMA_IRQ
|ALS4K_IOB_0E_CR1E_IRQ
|
587 ALS4K_IOB_0E_MPU_IRQ
))
588 || (sb_irqstatus
& (SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT
|SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT
|
589 SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN
|ALS4K_IRQTYPE_CR1E_DMA
))
593 /*****************************************************************/
595 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_als4000_playback
=
597 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
598 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
599 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
|
600 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
, /* formats */
601 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
606 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
607 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
608 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
614 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_als4000_capture
=
616 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
617 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
618 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
|
619 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
, /* formats */
620 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
625 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
626 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
627 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
633 /*****************************************************************/
635 static int snd_als4000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
637 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
638 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
640 chip
->playback_substream
= substream
;
641 runtime
->hw
= snd_als4000_playback
;
645 static int snd_als4000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
647 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
649 chip
->playback_substream
= NULL
;
650 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
654 static int snd_als4000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
656 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
657 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
659 chip
->capture_substream
= substream
;
660 runtime
->hw
= snd_als4000_capture
;
664 static int snd_als4000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
666 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
668 chip
->capture_substream
= NULL
;
669 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
673 /******************************************************************/
675 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_playback_ops
= {
676 .open
= snd_als4000_playback_open
,
677 .close
= snd_als4000_playback_close
,
678 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
679 .hw_params
= snd_als4000_hw_params
,
680 .hw_free
= snd_als4000_hw_free
,
681 .prepare
= snd_als4000_playback_prepare
,
682 .trigger
= snd_als4000_playback_trigger
,
683 .pointer
= snd_als4000_playback_pointer
686 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_capture_ops
= {
687 .open
= snd_als4000_capture_open
,
688 .close
= snd_als4000_capture_close
,
689 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
690 .hw_params
= snd_als4000_hw_params
,
691 .hw_free
= snd_als4000_hw_free
,
692 .prepare
= snd_als4000_capture_prepare
,
693 .trigger
= snd_als4000_capture_trigger
,
694 .pointer
= snd_als4000_capture_pointer
697 static int snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb
*chip
, int device
)
702 err
= snd_pcm_new(chip
->card
, "ALS4000 DSP", device
, 1, 1, &pcm
);
705 pcm
->private_data
= chip
;
706 pcm
->info_flags
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX
;
707 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &snd_als4000_playback_ops
);
708 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, &snd_als4000_capture_ops
);
710 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
, snd_dma_pci_data(chip
->pci
),
718 /******************************************************************/
720 static void snd_als4000_set_addr(unsigned long iobase
,
724 unsigned int game_io
)
730 cfg2
|= (mpu_io
| 1) << 16;
734 cfg1
|= (game_io
| 1) << 16;
736 cfg1
|= (opl_io
| 1);
737 snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(iobase
, ALS4K_GCRA8_LEGACY_CFG1
, cfg1
);
738 snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(iobase
, ALS4K_GCRA9_LEGACY_CFG2
, cfg2
);
741 static void snd_als4000_configure(struct snd_sb
*chip
)
746 /* do some more configuration */
747 spin_lock_irq(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
748 tmp
= snd_als4_cr_read(chip
, ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG
);
749 snd_als4_cr_write(chip
, ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG
,
750 tmp
|ALS4K_CR0_MX80_81_REG_WRITE_ENABLE
);
751 /* always select DMA channel 0, since we do not actually use DMA
752 * SPECS_PAGE: 19/20 */
753 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP
, SB_DMASETUP_DMA0
);
754 snd_als4_cr_write(chip
, ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG
,
755 tmp
& ~ALS4K_CR0_MX80_81_REG_WRITE_ENABLE
);
756 spin_unlock_irq(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
758 spin_lock_irq(&chip
->reg_lock
);
759 /* enable interrupts */
760 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, ALS4K_GCR8C_MISC_CTRL
,
761 ALS4K_GCR8C_IRQ_MASK_CTRL_ENABLE
);
764 for (i
= ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR
; i
<= ALS4K_GCR96_DMA3_MODE_COUNT
; ++i
)
765 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, i
, 0);
766 /* enable burst mode to prevent dropouts during high PCI bus usage */
767 snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip
, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL
,
768 (snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip
, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL
) & ~0x07) | 0x04);
769 spin_unlock_irq(&chip
->reg_lock
);
772 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
773 static int snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
, int dev
)
779 if (joystick_port
[dev
] == 0)
782 if (joystick_port
[dev
] == 1) { /* auto-detect */
783 for (io_port
= 0x200; io_port
<= 0x218; io_port
+= 8) {
784 r
= request_region(io_port
, 8, "ALS4000 gameport");
789 io_port
= joystick_port
[dev
];
790 r
= request_region(io_port
, 8, "ALS4000 gameport");
794 dev_warn(&acard
->pci
->dev
, "cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
798 acard
->gameport
= gp
= gameport_allocate_port();
800 dev_err(&acard
->pci
->dev
, "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
801 release_and_free_resource(r
);
805 gameport_set_name(gp
, "ALS4000 Gameport");
806 gameport_set_phys(gp
, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(acard
->pci
));
807 gameport_set_dev_parent(gp
, &acard
->pci
->dev
);
809 gameport_set_port_data(gp
, r
);
811 /* Enable legacy joystick port */
812 snd_als4000_set_addr(acard
->iobase
, 0, 0, 0, 1);
814 gameport_register_port(acard
->gameport
);
819 static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
)
821 if (acard
->gameport
) {
822 struct resource
*r
= gameport_get_port_data(acard
->gameport
);
824 gameport_unregister_port(acard
->gameport
);
825 acard
->gameport
= NULL
;
827 /* disable joystick */
828 snd_als4000_set_addr(acard
->iobase
, 0, 0, 0, 0);
830 release_and_free_resource(r
);
834 static inline int snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
, int dev
) { return -ENOSYS
; }
835 static inline void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
) { }
838 static void snd_card_als4000_free( struct snd_card
*card
)
840 struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
= card
->private_data
;
842 /* make sure that interrupts are disabled */
843 snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(acard
->iobase
, ALS4K_GCR8C_MISC_CTRL
, 0);
845 snd_als4000_free_gameport(acard
);
846 pci_release_regions(acard
->pci
);
847 pci_disable_device(acard
->pci
);
850 static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev
*pci
,
851 const struct pci_device_id
*pci_id
)
854 struct snd_card
*card
;
855 struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
;
856 unsigned long iobase
;
858 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
;
862 if (dev
>= SNDRV_CARDS
)
869 /* enable PCI device */
870 if ((err
= pci_enable_device(pci
)) < 0) {
873 /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
874 if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci
, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
875 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci
, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
876 dev_err(&pci
->dev
, "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
877 pci_disable_device(pci
);
881 if ((err
= pci_request_regions(pci
, "ALS4000")) < 0) {
882 pci_disable_device(pci
);
885 iobase
= pci_resource_start(pci
, 0);
887 pci_read_config_word(pci
, PCI_COMMAND
, &word
);
888 pci_write_config_word(pci
, PCI_COMMAND
, word
| PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
891 err
= snd_card_new(&pci
->dev
, index
[dev
], id
[dev
], THIS_MODULE
,
892 sizeof(*acard
) /* private_data: acard */,
895 pci_release_regions(pci
);
896 pci_disable_device(pci
);
900 acard
= card
->private_data
;
902 acard
->iobase
= iobase
;
903 card
->private_free
= snd_card_als4000_free
;
905 /* disable all legacy ISA stuff */
906 snd_als4000_set_addr(acard
->iobase
, 0, 0, 0, 0);
908 if ((err
= snd_sbdsp_create(card
,
909 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0
,
911 /* internally registered as IRQF_SHARED in case of ALS4000 SB */
912 snd_als4000_interrupt
,
922 chip
->alt_port
= iobase
;
924 snd_als4000_configure(chip
);
926 strcpy(card
->driver
, "ALS4000");
927 strcpy(card
->shortname
, "Avance Logic ALS4000");
928 sprintf(card
->longname
, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
929 card
->shortname
, chip
->alt_port
, chip
->irq
);
931 if ((err
= snd_mpu401_uart_new( card
, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS4000
,
932 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA
,
933 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED
|
934 MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK
,
935 -1, &chip
->rmidi
)) < 0) {
936 dev_err(&pci
->dev
, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
937 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA
);
940 /* FIXME: ALS4000 has interesting MPU401 configuration features
941 * at ALS4K_CR1A_MPU401_UART_MODE_CONTROL
942 * (pass-thru / UART switching, fast MIDI clock, etc.),
943 * however there doesn't seem to be an ALSA API for this...
946 if ((err
= snd_als4000_pcm(chip
, 0)) < 0) {
949 if ((err
= snd_sbmixer_new(chip
)) < 0) {
953 if (snd_opl3_create(card
,
954 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0
,
955 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2
,
956 OPL3_HW_AUTO
, 1, &opl3
) < 0) {
957 dev_err(&pci
->dev
, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
958 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0
,
959 iobase
+ ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2
);
961 if ((err
= snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3
, 0, 1, NULL
)) < 0) {
966 snd_als4000_create_gameport(acard
, dev
);
968 if ((err
= snd_card_register(card
)) < 0) {
971 pci_set_drvdata(pci
, card
);
983 static void snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev
*pci
)
985 snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci
));
988 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
989 static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
991 struct pci_dev
*pci
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
992 struct snd_card
*card
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
993 struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
= card
->private_data
;
994 struct snd_sb
*chip
= acard
->chip
;
996 snd_power_change_state(card
, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot
);
998 snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip
->pcm
);
999 snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip
);
1001 pci_disable_device(pci
);
1002 pci_save_state(pci
);
1003 pci_set_power_state(pci
, PCI_D3hot
);
1007 static int snd_als4000_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1009 struct pci_dev
*pci
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1010 struct snd_card
*card
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1011 struct snd_card_als4000
*acard
= card
->private_data
;
1012 struct snd_sb
*chip
= acard
->chip
;
1014 pci_set_power_state(pci
, PCI_D0
);
1015 pci_restore_state(pci
);
1016 if (pci_enable_device(pci
) < 0) {
1017 dev_err(dev
, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
1018 snd_card_disconnect(card
);
1021 pci_set_master(pci
);
1023 snd_als4000_configure(chip
);
1024 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
1025 snd_sbmixer_resume(chip
);
1027 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1028 if (acard
->gameport
)
1029 snd_als4000_set_addr(acard
->iobase
, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1032 snd_power_change_state(card
, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
);
1036 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_als4000_pm
, snd_als4000_suspend
, snd_als4000_resume
);
1037 #define SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS &snd_als4000_pm
1039 #define SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS NULL
1040 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1042 static struct pci_driver als4000_driver
= {
1043 .name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
1044 .id_table
= snd_als4000_ids
,
1045 .probe
= snd_card_als4000_probe
,
1046 .remove
= snd_card_als4000_remove
,
1048 .pm
= SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS
,
1052 module_pci_driver(als4000_driver
);