Documentation/ptp/testptp.c

   1 /*
   2  * PTP 1588 clock support - User space test program
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *  (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19  */
  20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  21 #include <errno.h>
  22 #include <fcntl.h>
  23 #include <inttypes.h>
  24 #include <math.h>
  25 #include <signal.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  30 #include <sys/mman.h>
  31 #include <sys/stat.h>
  32 #include <sys/time.h>
  33 #include <sys/timex.h>
  34 #include <sys/types.h>
  35 #include <time.h>
  36 #include <unistd.h>
  37
  38 #include <linux/ptp_clock.h>
  39
  40 #define DEVICE "/dev/ptp0"
  41
  42 #ifndef ADJ_SETOFFSET
  43 #define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #ifndef CLOCK_INVALID
  47 #define CLOCK_INVALID -1
  48 #endif
  49
  50 /* clock_adjtime is not available in GLIBC < 2.14 */
  51 #if !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 14)
  52 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  53 static int clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx)
  54 {
  55         return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, id, tx);
  56 }
  57 #endif
  58
  59 static clockid_t get_clockid(int fd)
  60 {
  61 #define CLOCKFD 3
  62 #define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd)       ((~(clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD)
  63
  64         return FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd);
  65 }
  66
  67 static void handle_alarm(int s)
  68 {
  69         printf("received signal %d\n", s);
  70 }
  71
  72 static int install_handler(int signum, void (*handler)(int))
  73 {
  74         struct sigaction action;
  75         sigset_t mask;
  76
  77         /* Unblock the signal. */
  78         sigemptyset(&mask);
  79         sigaddset(&mask, signum);
  80         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
  81
  82         /* Install the signal handler. */
  83         action.sa_handler = handler;
  84         action.sa_flags = 0;
  85         sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
  86         sigaction(signum, &action, NULL);
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 static long ppb_to_scaled_ppm(int ppb)
  92 {
  93         /*
  94          * The 'freq' field in the 'struct timex' is in parts per
  95          * million, but with a 16 bit binary fractional field.
  96          * Instead of calculating either one of
  97          *
  98          *    scaled_ppm = (ppb / 1000) << 16  [1]
  99          *    scaled_ppm = (ppb << 16) / 1000  [2]
 100          *
 101          * we simply use double precision math, in order to avoid the
 102          * truncation in [1] and the possible overflow in [2].
 103          */
 104         return (long) (ppb * 65.536);
 105 }
 106
 107 static int64_t pctns(struct ptp_clock_time *t)
 108 {
 109         return t->sec * 1000000000LL + t->nsec;
 110 }
 111
 112 static void usage(char *progname)
 113 {
 114         fprintf(stderr,
 115                 "usage: %s [options]\n"
 116                 " -a val     request a one-shot alarm after 'val' seconds\n"
 117                 " -A val     request a periodic alarm every 'val' seconds\n"
 118                 " -c         query the ptp clock's capabilities\n"
 119                 " -d name    device to open\n"
 120                 " -e val     read 'val' external time stamp events\n"
 121                 " -f val     adjust the ptp clock frequency by 'val' ppb\n"
 122                 " -g         get the ptp clock time\n"
 123                 " -h         prints this message\n"
 124                 " -i val     index for event/trigger\n"
 125                 " -k val     measure the time offset between system and phc clock\n"
 126                 "            for 'val' times (Maximum 25)\n"
 127                 " -l         list the current pin configuration\n"
 128                 " -L pin,val configure pin index 'pin' with function 'val'\n"
 129                 "            the channel index is taken from the '-i' option\n"
 130                 "            'val' specifies the auxiliary function:\n"
 131                 "            0 - none\n"
 132                 "            1 - external time stamp\n"
 133                 "            2 - periodic output\n"
 134                 " -p val     enable output with a period of 'val' nanoseconds\n"
 135                 " -P val     enable or disable (val=1|0) the system clock PPS\n"
 136                 " -s         set the ptp clock time from the system time\n"
 137                 " -S         set the system time from the ptp clock time\n"
 138                 " -t val     shift the ptp clock time by 'val' seconds\n"
 139                 " -T val     set the ptp clock time to 'val' seconds\n",
 140                 progname);
 141 }
 142
 143 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 144 {
 145         struct ptp_clock_caps caps;
 146         struct ptp_extts_event event;
 147         struct ptp_extts_request extts_request;
 148         struct ptp_perout_request perout_request;
 149         struct ptp_pin_desc desc;
 150         struct timespec ts;
 151         struct timex tx;
 152
 153         static timer_t timerid;
 154         struct itimerspec timeout;
 155         struct sigevent sigevent;
 156
 157         struct ptp_clock_time *pct;
 158         struct ptp_sys_offset *sysoff;
 159
 160
 161         char *progname;
 162         int i, c, cnt, fd;
 163
 164         char *device = DEVICE;
 165         clockid_t clkid;
 166         int adjfreq = 0x7fffffff;
 167         int adjtime = 0;
 168         int capabilities = 0;
 169         int extts = 0;
 170         int gettime = 0;
 171         int index = 0;
 172         int list_pins = 0;
 173         int oneshot = 0;
 174         int pct_offset = 0;
 175         int n_samples = 0;
 176         int periodic = 0;
 177         int perout = -1;
 178         int pin_index = -1, pin_func;
 179         int pps = -1;
 180         int seconds = 0;
 181         int settime = 0;
 182
 183         int64_t t1, t2, tp;
 184         int64_t interval, offset;
 185
 186         progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
 187         progname = progname ? 1+progname : argv[0];
 188         while (EOF != (c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:A:cd:e:f:ghi:k:lL:p:P:sSt:T:v"))) {
 189                 switch (c) {
 190                 case 'a':
 191                         oneshot = atoi(optarg);
 192                         break;
 193                 case 'A':
 194                         periodic = atoi(optarg);
 195                         break;
 196                 case 'c':
 197                         capabilities = 1;
 198                         break;
 199                 case 'd':
 200                         device = optarg;
 201                         break;
 202                 case 'e':
 203                         extts = atoi(optarg);
 204                         break;
 205                 case 'f':
 206                         adjfreq = atoi(optarg);
 207                         break;
 208                 case 'g':
 209                         gettime = 1;
 210                         break;
 211                 case 'i':
 212                         index = atoi(optarg);
 213                         break;
 214                 case 'k':
 215                         pct_offset = 1;
 216                         n_samples = atoi(optarg);
 217                         break;
 218                 case 'l':
 219                         list_pins = 1;
 220                         break;
 221                 case 'L':
 222                         cnt = sscanf(optarg, "%d,%d", &pin_index, &pin_func);
 223                         if (cnt != 2) {
 224                                 usage(progname);
 225                                 return -1;
 226                         }
 227                         break;
 228                 case 'p':
 229                         perout = atoi(optarg);
 230                         break;
 231                 case 'P':
 232                         pps = atoi(optarg);
 233                         break;
 234                 case 's':
 235                         settime = 1;
 236                         break;
 237                 case 'S':
 238                         settime = 2;
 239                         break;
 240                 case 't':
 241                         adjtime = atoi(optarg);
 242                         break;
 243                 case 'T':
 244                         settime = 3;
 245                         seconds = atoi(optarg);
 246                         break;
 247                 case 'h':
 248                         usage(progname);
 249                         return 0;
 250                 case '?':
 251                 default:
 252                         usage(progname);
 253                         return -1;
 254                 }
 255         }
 256
 257         fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
 258         if (fd < 0) {
 259                 fprintf(stderr, "opening %s: %s\n", device, strerror(errno));
 260                 return -1;
 261         }
 262
 263         clkid = get_clockid(fd);
 264         if (CLOCK_INVALID == clkid) {
 265                 fprintf(stderr, "failed to read clock id\n");
 266                 return -1;
 267         }
 268
 269         if (capabilities) {
 270                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
 271                         perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
 272                 } else {
 273                         printf("capabilities:\n"
 274                                "  %d maximum frequency adjustment (ppb)\n"
 275                                "  %d programmable alarms\n"
 276                                "  %d external time stamp channels\n"
 277                                "  %d programmable periodic signals\n"
 278                                "  %d pulse per second\n"
 279                                "  %d programmable pins\n",
 280                                caps.max_adj,
 281                                caps.n_alarm,
 282                                caps.n_ext_ts,
 283                                caps.n_per_out,
 284                                caps.pps,
 285                                caps.n_pins);
 286                 }
 287         }
 288
 289         if (0x7fffffff != adjfreq) {
 290                 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
 291                 tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
 292                 tx.freq = ppb_to_scaled_ppm(adjfreq);
 293                 if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx)) {
 294                         perror("clock_adjtime");
 295                 } else {
 296                         puts("frequency adjustment okay");
 297                 }
 298         }
 299
 300         if (adjtime) {
 301                 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
 302                 tx.modes = ADJ_SETOFFSET;
 303                 tx.time.tv_sec = adjtime;
 304                 tx.time.tv_usec = 0;
 305                 if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx) < 0) {
 306                         perror("clock_adjtime");
 307                 } else {
 308                         puts("time shift okay");
 309                 }
 310         }
 311
 312         if (gettime) {
 313                 if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
 314                         perror("clock_gettime");
 315                 } else {
 316                         printf("clock time: %ld.%09ld or %s",
 317                                ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, ctime(&ts.tv_sec));
 318                 }
 319         }
 320
 321         if (settime == 1) {
 322                 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 323                 if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
 324                         perror("clock_settime");
 325                 } else {
 326                         puts("set time okay");
 327                 }
 328         }
 329
 330         if (settime == 2) {
 331                 clock_gettime(clkid, &ts);
 332                 if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) {
 333                         perror("clock_settime");
 334                 } else {
 335                         puts("set time okay");
 336                 }
 337         }
 338
 339         if (settime == 3) {
 340                 ts.tv_sec = seconds;
 341                 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
 342                 if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
 343                         perror("clock_settime");
 344                 } else {
 345                         puts("set time okay");
 346                 }
 347         }
 348
 349         if (extts) {
 350                 memset(&extts_request, 0, sizeof(extts_request));
 351                 extts_request.index = index;
 352                 extts_request.flags = PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE;
 353                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
 354                         perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
 355                         extts = 0;
 356                 } else {
 357                         puts("external time stamp request okay");
 358                 }
 359                 for (; extts; extts--) {
 360                         cnt = read(fd, &event, sizeof(event));
 361                         if (cnt != sizeof(event)) {
 362                                 perror("read");
 363                                 break;
 364                         }
 365                         printf("event index %u at %lld.%09u\n", event.index,
 366                                event.t.sec, event.t.nsec);
 367                         fflush(stdout);
 368                 }
 369                 /* Disable the feature again. */
 370                 extts_request.flags = 0;
 371                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
 372                         perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
 373                 }
 374         }
 375
 376         if (list_pins) {
 377                 int n_pins = 0;
 378                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
 379                         perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
 380                 } else {
 381                         n_pins = caps.n_pins;
 382                 }
 383                 for (i = 0; i < n_pins; i++) {
 384                         desc.index = i;
 385                         if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PIN_GETFUNC, &desc)) {
 386                                 perror("PTP_PIN_GETFUNC");
 387                                 break;
 388                         }
 389                         printf("name %s index %u func %u chan %u\n",
 390                                desc.name, desc.index, desc.func, desc.chan);
 391                 }
 392         }
 393
 394         if (oneshot) {
 395                 install_handler(SIGALRM, handle_alarm);
 396                 /* Create a timer. */
 397                 sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 398                 sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
 399                 if (timer_create(clkid, &sigevent, &timerid)) {
 400                         perror("timer_create");
 401                         return -1;
 402                 }
 403                 /* Start the timer. */
 404                 memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(timeout));
 405                 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = oneshot;
 406                 if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timeout, NULL)) {
 407                         perror("timer_settime");
 408                         return -1;
 409                 }
 410                 pause();
 411                 timer_delete(timerid);
 412         }
 413
 414         if (periodic) {
 415                 install_handler(SIGALRM, handle_alarm);
 416                 /* Create a timer. */
 417                 sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 418                 sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
 419                 if (timer_create(clkid, &sigevent, &timerid)) {
 420                         perror("timer_create");
 421                         return -1;
 422                 }
 423                 /* Start the timer. */
 424                 memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(timeout));
 425                 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = periodic;
 426                 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = periodic;
 427                 if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timeout, NULL)) {
 428                         perror("timer_settime");
 429                         return -1;
 430                 }
 431                 while (1) {
 432                         pause();
 433                 }
 434                 timer_delete(timerid);
 435         }
 436
 437         if (perout >= 0) {
 438                 if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
 439                         perror("clock_gettime");
 440                         return -1;
 441                 }
 442                 memset(&perout_request, 0, sizeof(perout_request));
 443                 perout_request.index = index;
 444                 perout_request.start.sec = ts.tv_sec + 2;
 445                 perout_request.start.nsec = 0;
 446                 perout_request.period.sec = 0;
 447                 perout_request.period.nsec = perout;
 448                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST, &perout_request)) {
 449                         perror("PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST");
 450                 } else {
 451                         puts("periodic output request okay");
 452                 }
 453         }
 454
 455         if (pin_index >= 0) {
 456                 memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
 457                 desc.index = pin_index;
 458                 desc.func = pin_func;
 459                 desc.chan = index;
 460                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PIN_SETFUNC, &desc)) {
 461                         perror("PTP_PIN_SETFUNC");
 462                 } else {
 463                         puts("set pin function okay");
 464                 }
 465         }
 466
 467         if (pps != -1) {
 468                 int enable = pps ? 1 : 0;
 469                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_ENABLE_PPS, enable)) {
 470                         perror("PTP_ENABLE_PPS");
 471                 } else {
 472                         puts("pps for system time request okay");
 473                 }
 474         }
 475
 476         if (pct_offset) {
 477                 if (n_samples <= 0 || n_samples > 25) {
 478                         puts("n_samples should be between 1 and 25");
 479                         usage(progname);
 480                         return -1;
 481                 }
 482
 483                 sysoff = calloc(1, sizeof(*sysoff));
 484                 if (!sysoff) {
 485                         perror("calloc");
 486                         return -1;
 487                 }
 488                 sysoff->n_samples = n_samples;
 489
 490                 if (ioctl(fd, PTP_SYS_OFFSET, sysoff))
 491                         perror("PTP_SYS_OFFSET");
 492                 else
 493                         puts("system and phc clock time offset request okay");
 494
 495                 pct = &sysoff->ts[0];
 496                 for (i = 0; i < sysoff->n_samples; i++) {
 497                         t1 = pctns(pct+2*i);
 498                         tp = pctns(pct+2*i+1);
 499                         t2 = pctns(pct+2*i+2);
 500                         interval = t2 - t1;
 501                         offset = (t2 + t1) / 2 - tp;
 502
 503                         printf("system time: %lld.%u\n",
 504                                 (pct+2*i)->sec, (pct+2*i)->nsec);
 505                         printf("phc    time: %lld.%u\n",
 506                                 (pct+2*i+1)->sec, (pct+2*i+1)->nsec);
 507                         printf("system time: %lld.%u\n",
 508                                 (pct+2*i+2)->sec, (pct+2*i+2)->nsec);
 509                         printf("system/phc clock time offset is %" PRId64 " ns\n"
 510                                "system     clock time delay  is %" PRId64 " ns\n",
 511                                 offset, interval);
 512                 }
 513
 514                 free(sysoff);
 515         }
 516
 517         close(fd);
 518         return 0;
 519 }