CRISv32: add unreachable() to BUG()
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / ata / libahci.c
blobd256a66158be838bb7b312dcda96f6ecad97e332
1 /*
2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include "ahci.h"
47 #include "libata.h"
49 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
50 int ahci_ignore_sss;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
60 unsigned hints);
61 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
63 size_t size);
64 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
65 ssize_t size);
69 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
70 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
71 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
72 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
73 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
75 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
77 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
79 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
84 unsigned long deadline);
85 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 unsigned long deadline);
89 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
90 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
91 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
92 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
93 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
94 #endif
95 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
97 enum sw_activity val);
98 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
101 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
102 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
103 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
104 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
105 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
106 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
107 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
108 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
109 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
110 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
111 struct device_attribute *attr,
112 const char *buf, size_t size);
113 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
114 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
121 ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
124 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
125 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
126 &dev_attr_em_message_type,
127 &dev_attr_em_message,
128 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
129 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
130 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
132 &dev_attr_em_buffer,
133 &dev_attr_em_message_supported,
134 NULL
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
138 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
139 &dev_attr_sw_activity,
140 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
141 NULL
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
145 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
146 .inherits = &sata_pmp_port_ops,
148 .qc_defer = ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
149 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
150 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
151 .qc_fill_rtf = ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
153 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
154 .thaw = ahci_thaw,
155 .softreset = ahci_softreset,
156 .hardreset = ahci_hardreset,
157 .postreset = ahci_postreset,
158 .pmp_softreset = ahci_softreset,
159 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
160 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
161 .dev_config = ahci_dev_config,
163 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
164 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
165 .pmp_attach = ahci_pmp_attach,
166 .pmp_detach = ahci_pmp_detach,
168 .set_lpm = ahci_set_lpm,
169 .em_show = ahci_led_show,
170 .em_store = ahci_led_store,
171 .sw_activity_show = ahci_activity_show,
172 .sw_activity_store = ahci_activity_store,
173 .transmit_led_message = ahci_transmit_led_message,
174 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
175 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
176 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
177 #endif
178 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
179 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
183 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
184 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
185 .softreset = ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
189 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
191 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
192 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
194 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
196 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
197 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
198 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
199 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
201 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
203 int i;
204 u32 tmp;
206 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
207 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
208 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
209 return;
211 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
212 * Try a few times before giving up.
214 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
215 tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
216 writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
217 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush && sanity check */
218 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
219 return;
220 msleep(10);
223 WARN_ON(1);
226 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
227 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
229 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
230 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
231 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
233 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
236 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
237 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
239 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
240 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
241 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
243 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
246 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
247 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
249 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
250 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
251 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
252 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
254 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
257 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
258 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
260 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
261 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
262 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
264 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
267 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
268 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
270 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
271 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
272 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
273 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
274 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
275 u32 em_ctl, msg;
276 unsigned long flags;
277 size_t count;
278 int i;
280 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
282 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
283 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
284 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
286 return -EINVAL;
289 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
291 return -EAGAIN;
294 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
295 em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
297 count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
299 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
300 if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
301 if (printk_ratelimit())
302 ata_port_warn(ap,
303 "EM read buffer size too large: "
304 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
305 hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
306 count = PAGE_SIZE;
309 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
310 msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
311 buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
312 buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
313 buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
314 buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 return i;
322 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
323 struct device_attribute *attr,
324 const char *buf, size_t size)
326 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
327 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
328 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
329 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
330 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
331 const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
332 u32 em_ctl, msg;
333 unsigned long flags;
334 int i;
336 /* check size validity */
337 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
338 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
339 size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
340 return -EINVAL;
342 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
344 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
345 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
346 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
347 return -EBUSY;
350 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
351 msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
352 msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
353 writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
356 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
360 return size;
363 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
364 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
366 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
367 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
368 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
369 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
370 u32 em_ctl;
372 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
374 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
375 em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
376 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
377 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
378 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
382 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
383 * @dev: target AHCI device
384 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
386 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
387 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
388 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
389 * can be restored after controller reset.
391 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
393 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
394 * ahci_start_engine.
396 * LOCKING:
397 * None.
399 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
401 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
402 u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
403 int i;
405 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
406 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
408 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
409 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
411 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
412 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
414 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
415 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
416 if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
417 ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
418 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
419 else
420 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
422 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
423 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
424 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
425 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
428 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
429 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
430 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
433 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
434 dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
435 cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
438 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
439 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
440 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
443 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
444 dev_info(dev,
445 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
446 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
449 if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
450 dev_info(dev,
451 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
452 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
453 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
456 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
457 dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
458 cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
461 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
462 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
463 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
466 if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
467 dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
468 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
469 port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
472 if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
473 dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
474 port_map,
475 port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
476 port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
479 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
480 if (port_map) {
481 int map_ports = 0;
483 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
484 if (port_map & (1 << i))
485 map_ports++;
487 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
488 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
490 if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
491 dev_warn(dev,
492 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
493 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
494 port_map = 0;
498 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
499 if (!port_map) {
500 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
501 dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
503 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
504 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
507 /* record values to use during operation */
508 hpriv->cap = cap;
509 hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
510 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
512 if (!hpriv->start_engine)
513 hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
518 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
519 * @host: target ATA host
521 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
523 * LOCKING:
524 * None.
526 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
528 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
529 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
531 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
532 if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
533 writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
534 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
535 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
538 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
540 static const int offset[] = {
541 [SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
542 [SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
543 [SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
544 [SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
545 [SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
547 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
549 if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
550 (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
551 return offset[sc_reg];
552 return 0;
555 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
557 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
558 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
560 if (offset) {
561 *val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
562 return 0;
564 return -EINVAL;
567 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
569 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
570 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
572 if (offset) {
573 writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
574 return 0;
576 return -EINVAL;
579 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
581 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
582 u32 tmp;
584 /* start DMA */
585 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
586 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
587 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
588 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
592 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
594 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
595 u32 tmp;
597 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
599 /* check if the HBA is idle */
600 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
601 return 0;
603 /* setting HBA to idle */
604 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
605 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
607 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
608 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
609 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
610 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
611 return -EIO;
613 return 0;
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
617 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
619 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
620 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
621 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
622 u32 tmp;
624 /* set FIS registers */
625 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
626 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
627 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
628 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
630 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
631 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
632 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
633 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
635 /* enable FIS reception */
636 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
637 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
638 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
640 /* flush */
641 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
645 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
647 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
648 u32 tmp;
650 /* disable FIS reception */
651 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
652 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
653 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
655 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
656 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
657 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
658 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
659 return -EBUSY;
661 return 0;
664 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
666 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
667 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
668 u32 cmd;
670 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
672 /* spin up device */
673 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
674 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
675 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
678 /* wake up link */
679 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
682 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
683 unsigned int hints)
685 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
686 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
687 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
688 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
690 if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
692 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
693 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
694 * interrupts.
696 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
697 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
699 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
702 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
703 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
705 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
706 cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
707 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
709 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
710 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
712 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
713 ata_msleep(ap, 10);
714 } else {
715 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
716 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
717 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
719 /* write out new cmd value */
720 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
724 /* set aggressive device sleep */
725 if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
726 (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
727 (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
728 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
729 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
730 else
731 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
734 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
735 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
737 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
738 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
739 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
742 return 0;
745 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
746 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
748 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
749 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
750 u32 cmd, scontrol;
752 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
753 return;
755 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
756 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
757 scontrol &= ~0xf;
758 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
760 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
761 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
762 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
763 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
765 #endif
767 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
769 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
770 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
771 struct ata_link *link;
772 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
773 ssize_t rc;
774 int i;
776 /* enable FIS reception */
777 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
779 /* enable DMA */
780 if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
781 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
783 /* turn on LEDs */
784 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
785 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
786 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
788 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
789 for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
790 rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
791 emp->led_state,
794 * If busy, give a breather but do not
795 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
796 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
797 * bit is busy for the whole host and
798 * releasing ownership will cause other
799 * ports to fail the same way.
801 if (rc == -EBUSY)
802 msleep(1);
803 else
804 break;
809 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
810 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
811 ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
815 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
817 int rc;
819 /* disable DMA */
820 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
821 if (rc) {
822 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
823 return rc;
826 /* disable FIS reception */
827 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
828 if (rc) {
829 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
830 return rc;
833 return 0;
836 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
838 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
839 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
840 u32 tmp;
842 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
843 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
845 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
847 /* global controller reset */
848 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
849 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
850 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
851 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
852 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
856 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
857 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
858 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
859 * the hardware should be considered fried.
861 tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
862 HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
864 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
865 dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
866 tmp);
867 return -EIO;
870 /* turn on AHCI mode */
871 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
873 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
874 * initial values.
876 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
877 } else
878 dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
880 return 0;
882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
884 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
886 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
887 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
888 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
890 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
891 return;
893 emp->activity++;
894 if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
895 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
898 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
900 struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
901 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
902 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
903 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
904 unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
905 u32 activity_led_state;
906 unsigned long flags;
908 led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
909 led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
911 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
912 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
913 * turn LED to desired idle state.
915 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
916 if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
917 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
918 /* get the current LED state */
919 activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
921 if (activity_led_state)
922 activity_led_state = 0;
923 else
924 activity_led_state = 1;
926 /* clear old state */
927 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
929 /* toggle state */
930 led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
931 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
932 } else {
933 /* switch to idle */
934 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
935 if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
936 led_message |= (1 << 16);
938 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
939 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
942 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
944 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
945 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
946 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
948 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
949 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
950 setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
952 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
953 if (emp->blink_policy)
954 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
957 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
959 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
960 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
961 u32 em_ctl;
963 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
964 if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
965 return -EINVAL;
967 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
968 return 0;
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
972 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
973 ssize_t size)
975 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
976 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
977 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
978 u32 em_ctl;
979 u32 message[] = {0, 0};
980 unsigned long flags;
981 int pmp;
982 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
984 /* get the slot number from the message */
985 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
986 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
987 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
988 else
989 return -EINVAL;
991 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
994 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
995 * do not allow
997 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
998 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
999 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1000 return -EBUSY;
1003 if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1005 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1006 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1008 message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1010 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1011 message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1013 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1014 writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1015 writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1018 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1020 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1023 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1024 emp->led_state = state;
1026 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1027 return size;
1030 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1032 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1033 struct ata_link *link;
1034 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1035 int rc = 0;
1037 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1038 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1039 rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1041 return rc;
1044 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1045 size_t size)
1047 unsigned int state;
1048 int pmp;
1049 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1050 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1052 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1053 return -EINVAL;
1055 /* get the slot number from the message */
1056 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1057 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1058 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1059 else
1060 return -EINVAL;
1062 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1063 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1064 * activity led through em_message
1066 if (emp->blink_policy)
1067 state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1069 return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1072 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1074 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1075 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1076 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1077 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1078 u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1080 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1081 if (val == OFF) {
1082 /* clear LFLAG */
1083 link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1085 /* set the LED to OFF */
1086 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1087 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1088 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1089 } else {
1090 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1091 if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1092 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1093 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1094 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1095 port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1096 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1099 emp->blink_policy = val;
1100 return 0;
1103 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1105 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1106 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1107 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1108 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1110 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1111 * disk.
1113 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1116 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1117 int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1118 void __iomem *port_mmio)
1120 const char *emsg = NULL;
1121 int rc;
1122 u32 tmp;
1124 /* make sure port is not active */
1125 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1126 if (rc)
1127 dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1129 /* clear SError */
1130 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1131 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1132 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1134 /* clear port IRQ */
1135 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1136 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1137 if (tmp)
1138 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1140 writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1143 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1145 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1146 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1147 int i;
1148 void __iomem *port_mmio;
1149 u32 tmp;
1151 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1152 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1154 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1155 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1156 continue;
1158 ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1161 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1162 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1163 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1164 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1165 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1169 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1171 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1173 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1174 dev->max_sectors = 255;
1175 ata_dev_info(dev,
1176 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1180 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1182 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1183 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1184 u32 tmp;
1186 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1187 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
1188 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
1189 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
1190 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
1192 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1196 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1197 u32 opts)
1199 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1201 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1203 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1204 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1205 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1206 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1210 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1212 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1213 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1214 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1215 u32 tmp;
1216 int busy, rc;
1218 /* stop engine */
1219 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1220 if (rc)
1221 goto out_restart;
1223 /* need to do CLO?
1224 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1226 busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1227 if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1228 rc = 0;
1229 goto out_restart;
1232 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1233 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1234 goto out_restart;
1237 /* perform CLO */
1238 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1239 tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1240 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1242 rc = 0;
1243 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1244 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1245 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1246 rc = -EIO;
1248 /* restart engine */
1249 out_restart:
1250 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1251 return rc;
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1255 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1256 struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1257 unsigned long timeout_msec)
1259 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1260 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1261 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1262 u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1263 u32 tmp;
1265 /* prep the command */
1266 ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1267 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1269 /* issue & wait */
1270 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1272 if (timeout_msec) {
1273 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1274 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1275 if (tmp & 0x1) {
1276 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1277 return -EBUSY;
1279 } else
1280 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1282 return 0;
1285 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1286 int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1287 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1289 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1290 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1291 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1292 const char *reason = NULL;
1293 unsigned long now, msecs;
1294 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1295 bool fbs_disabled = false;
1296 int rc;
1298 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1300 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1301 rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1302 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1303 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1306 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1307 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1308 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1310 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1311 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1312 fbs_disabled = true;
1315 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1317 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1318 msecs = 0;
1319 now = jiffies;
1320 if (time_after(deadline, now))
1321 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1323 tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1324 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1325 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1326 rc = -EIO;
1327 reason = "1st FIS failed";
1328 goto fail;
1331 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1332 ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1334 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1335 tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1336 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1338 /* wait for link to become ready */
1339 rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1340 if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1342 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1343 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1344 * offline.
1346 ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1347 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1348 } else if (rc) {
1349 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1350 reason = "device not ready";
1351 goto fail;
1352 } else
1353 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1355 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1356 if (fbs_disabled)
1357 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1359 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1360 return 0;
1362 fail:
1363 ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1364 return rc;
1367 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1369 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1370 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1372 return ata_check_ready(status);
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1376 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1377 unsigned long deadline)
1379 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1381 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1383 return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1387 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1389 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1390 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1391 u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1394 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1395 * which can save timeout delay.
1397 if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1398 return -EIO;
1400 return ata_check_ready(status);
1403 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1404 unsigned long deadline)
1406 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1407 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1408 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1409 int rc;
1410 u32 irq_sts;
1412 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1414 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1415 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1418 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1419 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1420 * again to port 0.
1422 if (rc == -EIO) {
1423 irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1424 if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1425 ata_link_warn(link,
1426 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1427 "and retrying\n");
1428 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1429 ahci_check_ready);
1433 return rc;
1436 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1437 unsigned long deadline)
1439 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1440 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1441 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1442 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1443 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1444 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1445 bool online;
1446 int rc;
1448 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1450 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1452 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1453 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1454 tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1455 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1457 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1458 ahci_check_ready);
1460 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1462 if (online)
1463 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1465 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1466 return rc;
1469 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1471 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1472 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1473 u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1475 ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1477 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1478 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1479 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1480 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1481 else
1482 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1483 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1484 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1485 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1489 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1491 struct scatterlist *sg;
1492 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1493 unsigned int si;
1495 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1498 * Next, the S/G list.
1500 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1501 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1502 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1504 ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1505 ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1506 ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1509 return si;
1512 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1514 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1515 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1517 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1518 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1519 else
1520 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1523 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1525 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1526 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1527 int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1528 void *cmd_tbl;
1529 u32 opts;
1530 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1531 unsigned int n_elem;
1534 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1535 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1537 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1539 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1540 if (is_atapi) {
1541 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1542 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1545 n_elem = 0;
1546 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1547 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1550 * Fill in command slot information.
1552 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1553 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1554 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1555 if (is_atapi)
1556 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1558 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1561 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1563 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1564 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1565 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1566 int retries = 3;
1568 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1569 BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1571 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1572 * add a retry loop for safety.
1574 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1575 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1576 while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1577 udelay(1);
1578 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1581 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1582 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1585 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1587 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1588 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1589 struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1590 struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1591 struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1592 struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1593 bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1594 u32 serror;
1596 /* determine active link with error */
1597 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1598 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1599 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1600 int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1602 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1603 link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1604 fbs_need_dec = true;
1607 } else
1608 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1609 if (ata_link_active(link))
1610 break;
1612 if (!link)
1613 link = &ap->link;
1615 active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1616 active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1618 /* record irq stat */
1619 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1620 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1622 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1623 ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1624 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1625 host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1627 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1628 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1629 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1631 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1632 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1633 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1634 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1636 if (active_qc)
1637 active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1638 else
1639 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1641 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1642 host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1645 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1646 u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1648 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1649 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1650 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1651 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1652 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1655 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1656 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1657 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1658 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1661 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1662 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1663 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1664 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1667 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1668 if (fbs_need_dec)
1669 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1670 else {
1671 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1672 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1675 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1678 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1679 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1680 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1681 irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1682 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1685 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1687 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1688 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1689 else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1690 ata_link_abort(link);
1691 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1692 } else
1693 ata_port_abort(ap);
1696 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1697 void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1699 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1700 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1701 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1702 int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1703 u32 qc_active = 0;
1704 int rc;
1706 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1707 if (unlikely(resetting))
1708 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1710 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1711 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1712 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1715 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1716 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1717 return;
1720 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1721 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1722 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1723 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1725 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1726 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1727 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1728 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1730 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1731 sata_async_notification(ap);
1732 else {
1733 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1734 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1735 * Tell libata about it.
1737 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1738 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1739 * when FBS is enabled.
1741 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1742 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1743 else {
1744 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1745 u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1746 if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1747 sata_async_notification(ap);
1752 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1753 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1754 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1756 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1757 if (ap->qc_active) {
1758 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1759 qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1761 } else {
1762 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1763 if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1764 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1765 else
1766 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1770 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1772 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1773 if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1774 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1775 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1776 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1780 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1782 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1783 u32 status;
1785 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1786 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1788 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1791 static irqreturn_t ahci_port_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1793 struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1794 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1795 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1796 u32 status;
1798 status = atomic_xchg(&pp->intr_status, 0);
1799 if (!status)
1800 return IRQ_NONE;
1802 spin_lock_bh(ap->lock);
1803 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1804 spin_unlock_bh(ap->lock);
1806 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1809 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1811 struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1812 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1813 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1814 u32 status;
1816 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1818 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1819 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1821 atomic_or(status, &pp->intr_status);
1823 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1825 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
1828 static u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1830 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1832 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1833 struct ata_port *ap;
1835 if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1836 continue;
1838 ap = host->ports[i];
1839 if (ap) {
1840 ahci_port_intr(ap);
1841 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1842 } else {
1843 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1844 if (ata_ratelimit())
1845 dev_warn(host->dev,
1846 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1849 handled = 1;
1852 return handled;
1855 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_edge_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1857 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1858 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1859 unsigned int rc = 0;
1860 void __iomem *mmio;
1861 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1863 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1865 hpriv = host->private_data;
1866 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1868 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1869 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1870 if (!irq_stat)
1871 return IRQ_NONE;
1873 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1875 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1878 * HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as edge triggered latch meaning that
1879 * it should be cleared before all the port events are cleared.
1881 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1883 rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1885 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1887 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1889 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1892 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1894 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1895 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1896 unsigned int rc = 0;
1897 void __iomem *mmio;
1898 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1900 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1902 hpriv = host->private_data;
1903 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1905 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1906 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1907 if (!irq_stat)
1908 return IRQ_NONE;
1910 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1912 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1914 rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1916 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1917 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1918 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1919 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1920 * information.
1922 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1923 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1925 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1927 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1929 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1931 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1934 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1936 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1937 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1938 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1940 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1941 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1942 * progress.
1944 pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1946 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1947 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1949 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1950 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1951 fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1952 fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1953 writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1954 pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1957 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1959 ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1961 return 0;
1963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
1965 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1967 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1968 u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
1970 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1971 rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1974 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1975 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1976 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1977 * Setup FIS.
1979 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
1980 !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
1981 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
1982 qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
1983 } else
1984 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
1986 return true;
1989 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1991 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1993 /* turn IRQ off */
1994 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1997 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1999 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2000 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2001 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2002 u32 tmp;
2003 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2005 /* clear IRQ */
2006 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2007 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2008 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2010 /* turn IRQ back on */
2011 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2014 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2016 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2018 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2019 /* restart engine */
2020 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2021 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2024 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2026 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2027 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2031 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2033 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2035 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2036 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2037 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2040 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2042 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2043 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2044 struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2045 u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2046 int rc;
2047 unsigned int err_mask;
2049 devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2050 if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2051 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2052 return;
2055 /* disable device sleep */
2056 if (!sleep) {
2057 if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2058 writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2059 port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2060 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2061 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2062 SATA_DEVSLP);
2063 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2064 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2066 return;
2069 /* device sleep was already enabled */
2070 if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2071 return;
2073 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2074 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2075 if (rc)
2076 return;
2078 dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2079 dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2080 if (dito > 0x3ff)
2081 dito = 0x3ff;
2083 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2084 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2086 if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2087 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2088 mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2089 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2090 if (!mdat)
2091 mdat = 10;
2092 deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2093 if (!deto)
2094 deto = 20;
2095 } else {
2096 mdat = 10;
2097 deto = 20;
2100 devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2101 (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2102 (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2103 PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2104 writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2106 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2108 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2109 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2110 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2111 SATA_DEVSLP);
2112 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2113 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2116 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2118 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2119 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2120 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2121 u32 fbs;
2122 int rc;
2124 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2125 return;
2127 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2128 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2129 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2130 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2131 return;
2134 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2135 if (rc)
2136 return;
2138 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2139 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2140 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2141 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2142 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2143 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2144 } else
2145 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2147 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2150 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2152 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2153 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2154 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2155 u32 fbs;
2156 int rc;
2158 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2159 return;
2161 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2162 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2163 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2164 return;
2167 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2168 if (rc)
2169 return;
2171 writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2172 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2173 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2174 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2175 else {
2176 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2177 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2180 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2183 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2185 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2186 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2187 u32 cmd;
2189 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2190 cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2191 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2193 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2195 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2198 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2199 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2200 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2202 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2203 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2205 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2206 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2209 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2211 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2212 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2213 u32 cmd;
2215 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2217 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2218 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2219 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2221 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2223 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2224 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2225 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2228 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2230 ahci_power_up(ap);
2231 ahci_start_port(ap);
2233 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2234 ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2235 else
2236 ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2238 return 0;
2240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2242 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2243 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2245 const char *emsg = NULL;
2246 int rc;
2248 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2249 if (rc == 0)
2250 ahci_power_down(ap);
2251 else {
2252 ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2253 ata_port_freeze(ap);
2256 return rc;
2258 #endif
2260 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2262 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2263 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2264 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2265 void *mem;
2266 dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2267 size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2269 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2270 if (!pp)
2271 return -ENOMEM;
2273 if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2274 pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2275 if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2276 devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2277 return -ENOMEM;
2279 snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2280 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2283 /* check FBS capability */
2284 if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2285 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2286 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2287 if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2288 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2289 else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2290 dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2291 ap->port_no);
2292 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2293 } else
2294 dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2295 ap->port_no);
2298 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2299 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2300 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2301 } else {
2302 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2303 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2306 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2307 if (!mem)
2308 return -ENOMEM;
2309 memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2312 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2313 * 32 bytes each in size
2315 pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2316 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2318 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2319 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2322 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2324 pp->rx_fis = mem;
2325 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2327 mem += rx_fis_sz;
2328 mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2331 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2332 * and its scatter-gather table
2334 pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2335 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2338 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2339 * This could be changed later
2341 pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2344 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2346 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2347 spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2348 ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2351 ap->private_data = pp;
2353 /* engage engines, captain */
2354 return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2357 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2359 const char *emsg = NULL;
2360 int rc;
2362 /* de-initialize port */
2363 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2364 if (rc)
2365 ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2368 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2370 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2371 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2372 u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2373 const char *speed_s;
2375 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2376 cap = hpriv->cap;
2377 cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2378 impl = hpriv->port_map;
2380 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2381 if (speed == 1)
2382 speed_s = "1.5";
2383 else if (speed == 2)
2384 speed_s = "3";
2385 else if (speed == 3)
2386 speed_s = "6";
2387 else
2388 speed_s = "?";
2390 dev_info(host->dev,
2391 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2392 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2395 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2396 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2397 (vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2398 vers & 0xff,
2400 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2401 (cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2402 speed_s,
2403 impl,
2404 scc_s);
2406 dev_info(host->dev,
2407 "flags: "
2408 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2409 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2410 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2411 "%s%s\n"
2414 cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2415 cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2416 cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2417 cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2418 cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2419 cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2420 cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2421 cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2422 cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2423 cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2424 cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2425 cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2426 cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2427 cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2428 cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2429 cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2430 cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2431 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2432 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2433 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2434 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2435 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2436 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2441 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2442 struct ata_port_info *pi)
2444 u8 messages;
2445 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2446 u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2447 u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2449 if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2450 return;
2452 messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2454 if (messages) {
2455 /* store em_loc */
2456 hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2457 hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2458 hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2459 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2460 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2461 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2466 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
2467 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2469 int i, rc;
2471 rc = ata_host_start(host);
2472 if (rc)
2473 return rc;
2475 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2476 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2478 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2479 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2481 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2482 if (!pp) {
2483 disable_irq(irq + i);
2484 continue;
2487 rc = devm_request_threaded_irq(host->dev, irq + i,
2488 ahci_multi_irqs_intr,
2489 ahci_port_thread_fn, IRQF_SHARED,
2490 pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2491 if (rc)
2492 goto out_free_irqs;
2495 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
2496 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq + i);
2498 rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
2499 if (rc)
2500 goto out_free_all_irqs;
2502 return 0;
2504 out_free_all_irqs:
2505 i = host->n_ports;
2506 out_free_irqs:
2507 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
2508 devm_free_irq(host->dev, irq + i, host->ports[i]);
2510 return rc;
2514 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2515 * @host: target ATA host
2516 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2518 * LOCKING:
2519 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2521 * RETURNS:
2522 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2524 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2526 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2527 int irq = hpriv->irq;
2528 int rc;
2530 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI)
2531 rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, irq, sht);
2532 else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_EDGE_IRQ)
2533 rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, ahci_single_edge_irq_intr,
2534 IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2535 else
2536 rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, ahci_single_level_irq_intr,
2537 IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2538 return rc;
2540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2542 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2543 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2544 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");