2 * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
25 * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
34 #include "drm_internal.h"
37 * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
39 * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
40 * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
41 * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
42 * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
43 * object goes away in the driver .release function.
45 * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
46 * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
47 * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
48 * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
49 * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
50 * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
51 * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
53 * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
54 * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
56 * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
57 * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
58 * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
59 * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
60 * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
63 struct drm_prime_member
{
64 struct list_head entry
;
65 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
;
69 struct drm_prime_attachment
{
71 enum dma_data_direction dir
;
74 static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private
*prime_fpriv
,
75 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
, uint32_t handle
)
77 struct drm_prime_member
*member
;
79 member
= kmalloc(sizeof(*member
), GFP_KERNEL
);
84 member
->dma_buf
= dma_buf
;
85 member
->handle
= handle
;
86 list_add(&member
->entry
, &prime_fpriv
->head
);
90 static struct dma_buf
*drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private
*prime_fpriv
,
93 struct drm_prime_member
*member
;
95 list_for_each_entry(member
, &prime_fpriv
->head
, entry
) {
96 if (member
->handle
== handle
)
97 return member
->dma_buf
;
103 static int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private
*prime_fpriv
,
104 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
107 struct drm_prime_member
*member
;
109 list_for_each_entry(member
, &prime_fpriv
->head
, entry
) {
110 if (member
->dma_buf
== dma_buf
) {
111 *handle
= member
->handle
;
118 static int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
119 struct device
*target_dev
,
120 struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
)
122 struct drm_prime_attachment
*prime_attach
;
123 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= dma_buf
->priv
;
124 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
126 prime_attach
= kzalloc(sizeof(*prime_attach
), GFP_KERNEL
);
130 prime_attach
->dir
= DMA_NONE
;
131 attach
->priv
= prime_attach
;
133 if (!dev
->driver
->gem_prime_pin
)
136 return dev
->driver
->gem_prime_pin(obj
);
139 static void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
140 struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
)
142 struct drm_prime_attachment
*prime_attach
= attach
->priv
;
143 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= dma_buf
->priv
;
144 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
145 struct sg_table
*sgt
;
147 if (dev
->driver
->gem_prime_unpin
)
148 dev
->driver
->gem_prime_unpin(obj
);
153 sgt
= prime_attach
->sgt
;
155 if (prime_attach
->dir
!= DMA_NONE
)
156 dma_unmap_sg(attach
->dev
, sgt
->sgl
, sgt
->nents
,
166 void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(struct drm_prime_file_private
*prime_fpriv
,
167 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
)
169 struct drm_prime_member
*member
, *safe
;
171 list_for_each_entry_safe(member
, safe
, &prime_fpriv
->head
, entry
) {
172 if (member
->dma_buf
== dma_buf
) {
173 dma_buf_put(dma_buf
);
174 list_del(&member
->entry
);
180 static struct sg_table
*drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
,
181 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
183 struct drm_prime_attachment
*prime_attach
= attach
->priv
;
184 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= attach
->dmabuf
->priv
;
185 struct sg_table
*sgt
;
187 if (WARN_ON(dir
== DMA_NONE
|| !prime_attach
))
188 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
190 /* return the cached mapping when possible */
191 if (prime_attach
->dir
== dir
)
192 return prime_attach
->sgt
;
195 * two mappings with different directions for the same attachment are
198 if (WARN_ON(prime_attach
->dir
!= DMA_NONE
))
199 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
201 sgt
= obj
->dev
->driver
->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj
);
204 if (!dma_map_sg(attach
->dev
, sgt
->sgl
, sgt
->nents
, dir
)) {
207 sgt
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
209 prime_attach
->sgt
= sgt
;
210 prime_attach
->dir
= dir
;
217 static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
,
218 struct sg_table
*sgt
,
219 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
221 /* nothing to be done here */
225 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release - dma_buf release implementation for GEM
226 * @dma_buf: buffer to be released
228 * Generic release function for dma_bufs exported as PRIME buffers. GEM drivers
229 * must use this in their dma_buf ops structure as the release callback.
231 void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
)
233 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= dma_buf
->priv
;
235 /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
236 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_release
);
240 static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
)
242 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= dma_buf
->priv
;
243 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
245 return dev
->driver
->gem_prime_vmap(obj
);
248 static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
, void *vaddr
)
250 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= dma_buf
->priv
;
251 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
253 dev
->driver
->gem_prime_vunmap(obj
, vaddr
);
256 static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
257 unsigned long page_num
)
262 static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
263 unsigned long page_num
, void *addr
)
267 static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
268 unsigned long page_num
)
273 static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
274 unsigned long page_num
, void *addr
)
279 static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
,
280 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
282 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= dma_buf
->priv
;
283 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
285 if (!dev
->driver
->gem_prime_mmap
)
288 return dev
->driver
->gem_prime_mmap(obj
, vma
);
291 static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops
= {
292 .attach
= drm_gem_map_attach
,
293 .detach
= drm_gem_map_detach
,
294 .map_dma_buf
= drm_gem_map_dma_buf
,
295 .unmap_dma_buf
= drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf
,
296 .release
= drm_gem_dmabuf_release
,
297 .kmap
= drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap
,
298 .kmap_atomic
= drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic
,
299 .kunmap
= drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap
,
300 .kunmap_atomic
= drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic
,
301 .mmap
= drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap
,
302 .vmap
= drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap
,
303 .vunmap
= drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap
,
309 * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
310 * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
311 * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
312 * five lower-level driver callbacks:
316 * - @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
318 * - @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
320 * - @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
322 * - @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
326 * - @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
327 * driver's scatter/gather table
331 * drm_gem_prime_export - helper library implementation of the export callback
332 * @dev: drm_device to export from
333 * @obj: GEM object to export
334 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
336 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_export functions for GEM drivers
337 * using the PRIME helpers.
339 struct dma_buf
*drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device
*dev
,
340 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, int flags
)
342 struct reservation_object
*robj
= NULL
;
344 if (dev
->driver
->gem_prime_res_obj
)
345 robj
= dev
->driver
->gem_prime_res_obj(obj
);
347 return dma_buf_export(obj
, &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops
, obj
->size
,
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export
);
352 static struct dma_buf
*export_and_register_object(struct drm_device
*dev
,
353 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
356 struct dma_buf
*dmabuf
;
358 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
359 if (obj
->handle_count
== 0) {
360 dmabuf
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
364 dmabuf
= dev
->driver
->gem_prime_export(dev
, obj
, flags
);
365 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf
)) {
366 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
367 * but if that fails then drop the ref
373 * Note that callers do not need to clean up the export cache
374 * since the check for obj->handle_count guarantees that someone
377 obj
->dma_buf
= dmabuf
;
378 get_dma_buf(obj
->dma_buf
);
379 /* Grab a new ref since the callers is now used by the dma-buf */
380 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
386 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd - PRIME export function for GEM drivers
387 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
388 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
389 * @handle: buffer handle to export
390 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
391 * @prime_fd: pointer to storage for the fd id of the create dma-buf
393 * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
394 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
395 * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the
396 * gem_prime_export driver callback.
398 int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device
*dev
,
399 struct drm_file
*file_priv
, uint32_t handle
,
403 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
405 struct dma_buf
*dmabuf
;
407 mutex_lock(&file_priv
->prime
.lock
);
408 obj
= drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file_priv
, handle
);
414 dmabuf
= drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(&file_priv
->prime
, handle
);
417 goto out_have_handle
;
420 mutex_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
421 /* re-export the original imported object */
422 if (obj
->import_attach
) {
423 dmabuf
= obj
->import_attach
->dmabuf
;
429 get_dma_buf(obj
->dma_buf
);
430 dmabuf
= obj
->dma_buf
;
434 dmabuf
= export_and_register_object(dev
, obj
, flags
);
435 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf
)) {
436 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
437 * but if that fails then drop the ref
439 ret
= PTR_ERR(dmabuf
);
440 mutex_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
446 * If we've exported this buffer then cheat and add it to the import list
447 * so we get the correct handle back. We must do this under the
448 * protection of dev->object_name_lock to ensure that a racing gem close
449 * ioctl doesn't miss to remove this buffer handle from the cache.
451 ret
= drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv
->prime
,
453 mutex_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
455 goto fail_put_dmabuf
;
458 ret
= dma_buf_fd(dmabuf
, flags
);
460 * We must _not_ remove the buffer from the handle cache since the newly
461 * created dma buf is already linked in the global obj->dma_buf pointer,
462 * and that is invariant as long as a userspace gem handle exists.
463 * Closing the handle will clean out the cache anyway, so we don't leak.
466 goto fail_put_dmabuf
;
477 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
479 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->prime
.lock
);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd
);
486 * drm_gem_prime_import - helper library implementation of the import callback
487 * @dev: drm_device to import into
488 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
490 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_import functions for GEM drivers
491 * using the PRIME helpers.
493 struct drm_gem_object
*drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device
*dev
,
494 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
)
496 struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
;
497 struct sg_table
*sgt
;
498 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
501 if (!dev
->driver
->gem_prime_import_sg_table
)
502 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
504 if (dma_buf
->ops
== &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops
) {
506 if (obj
->dev
== dev
) {
508 * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
509 * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
511 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
516 attach
= dma_buf_attach(dma_buf
, dev
->dev
);
518 return ERR_CAST(attach
);
520 get_dma_buf(dma_buf
);
522 sgt
= dma_buf_map_attachment(attach
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
528 obj
= dev
->driver
->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev
, attach
, sgt
);
534 obj
->import_attach
= attach
;
539 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach
, sgt
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
541 dma_buf_detach(dma_buf
, attach
);
542 dma_buf_put(dma_buf
);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import
);
549 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle - PRIME import function for GEM drivers
550 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
551 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
552 * @prime_fd: fd id of the dma-buf which should be imported
553 * @handle: pointer to storage for the handle of the imported buffer object
555 * This is the PRIME import function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
556 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
557 * The actual importing of GEM object from the dma-buf is done through the
558 * gem_import_export driver callback.
560 int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device
*dev
,
561 struct drm_file
*file_priv
, int prime_fd
,
564 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
;
565 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
568 dma_buf
= dma_buf_get(prime_fd
);
570 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf
);
572 mutex_lock(&file_priv
->prime
.lock
);
574 ret
= drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv
->prime
,
579 /* never seen this one, need to import */
580 mutex_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
581 obj
= dev
->driver
->gem_prime_import(dev
, dma_buf
);
588 WARN_ON(obj
->dma_buf
!= dma_buf
);
590 obj
->dma_buf
= dma_buf
;
591 get_dma_buf(dma_buf
);
594 /* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
595 ret
= drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv
, obj
, handle
);
596 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
600 ret
= drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv
->prime
,
605 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->prime
.lock
);
607 dma_buf_put(dma_buf
);
612 /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
613 * to detach.. which seems ok..
615 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv
, *handle
);
617 mutex_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
619 dma_buf_put(dma_buf
);
620 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->prime
.lock
);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle
);
625 int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
626 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
628 struct drm_prime_handle
*args
= data
;
631 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
634 if (!dev
->driver
->prime_handle_to_fd
)
637 /* check flags are valid */
638 if (args
->flags
& ~DRM_CLOEXEC
)
641 /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
642 flags
= args
->flags
& DRM_CLOEXEC
;
644 return dev
->driver
->prime_handle_to_fd(dev
, file_priv
,
645 args
->handle
, flags
, &args
->fd
);
648 int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
649 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
651 struct drm_prime_handle
*args
= data
;
653 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
656 if (!dev
->driver
->prime_fd_to_handle
)
659 return dev
->driver
->prime_fd_to_handle(dev
, file_priv
,
660 args
->fd
, &args
->handle
);
664 * drm_prime_pages_to_sg - converts a page array into an sg list
665 * @pages: pointer to the array of page pointers to convert
666 * @nr_pages: length of the page vector
668 * This helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
669 * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
670 * importers address space for use with dma_buf itself.
672 struct sg_table
*drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
674 struct sg_table
*sg
= NULL
;
677 sg
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
683 ret
= sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg
, pages
, nr_pages
, 0,
684 nr_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, GFP_KERNEL
);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg
);
696 * drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays - convert an sg table into a page array
697 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
698 * @pages: array of page pointers to store the page array in
699 * @addrs: optional array to store the dma bus address of each page
700 * @max_pages: size of both the passed-in arrays
702 * Exports an sg table into an array of pages and addresses. This is currently
703 * required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault handling.
705 int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table
*sgt
, struct page
**pages
,
706 dma_addr_t
*addrs
, int max_pages
)
709 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
716 for_each_sg(sgt
->sgl
, sg
, sgt
->nents
, count
) {
719 addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
722 if (WARN_ON(pg_index
>= max_pages
))
724 pages
[pg_index
] = page
;
726 addrs
[pg_index
] = addr
;
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays
);
739 * drm_prime_gem_destroy - helper to clean up a PRIME-imported GEM object
740 * @obj: GEM object which was created from a dma-buf
741 * @sg: the sg-table which was pinned at import time
743 * This is the cleanup functions which GEM drivers need to call when they use
744 * @drm_gem_prime_import to import dma-bufs.
746 void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, struct sg_table
*sg
)
748 struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
;
749 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
;
750 attach
= obj
->import_attach
;
752 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach
, sg
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
753 dma_buf
= attach
->dmabuf
;
754 dma_buf_detach(attach
->dmabuf
, attach
);
755 /* remove the reference */
756 dma_buf_put(dma_buf
);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy
);
760 void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private
*prime_fpriv
)
762 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv
->head
);
763 mutex_init(&prime_fpriv
->lock
);
766 void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private
*prime_fpriv
)
768 /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
769 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv
->head
));