1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
5 * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
8 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
9 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
11 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
22 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
23 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
24 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
25 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
26 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
29 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
32 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
34 #include <asm/kvm_page_track.h>
35 #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
36 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
38 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
40 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 288
41 #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 240
42 #define KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID 1023
43 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 509
44 /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
45 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
46 #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
48 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 200000
50 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
52 #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
53 KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)
55 /* x86-specific vcpu->requests bit members */
56 #define KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER KVM_ARCH_REQ(0)
57 #define KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
58 #define KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
59 #define KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
60 #define KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
61 #define KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
62 #define KVM_REQ_EVENT KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
63 #define KVM_REQ_APF_HALT KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
64 #define KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
65 #define KVM_REQ_NMI KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
66 #define KVM_REQ_PMU KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
67 #define KVM_REQ_PMI KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
68 #define KVM_REQ_SMI KVM_ARCH_REQ(12)
69 #define KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(13)
70 #define KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS \
71 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(14, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
72 #define KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC \
73 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(15, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
74 #define KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(16)
75 #define KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD \
76 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(17, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
77 #define KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH KVM_ARCH_REQ(18)
78 #define KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT KVM_ARCH_REQ(19)
79 #define KVM_REQ_HV_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(20)
80 #define KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT KVM_ARCH_REQ(21)
81 #define KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER KVM_ARCH_REQ(22)
82 #define KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP KVM_ARCH_REQ(23)
83 #define KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES KVM_ARCH_REQ(24)
84 #define KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE \
85 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(25, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
86 #define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT KVM_ARCH_REQ(26)
87 #define KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH \
88 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(27, KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
89 #define KVM_REQ_APF_READY KVM_ARCH_REQ(28)
90 #define KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED KVM_ARCH_REQ(29)
92 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
93 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
94 | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
95 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
97 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
98 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
99 | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
100 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
101 | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
102 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_VMXE \
103 | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE | X86_CR4_UMIP))
105 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
109 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
110 #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
112 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
114 /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
115 #define KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL PG_LEVEL_1G
116 #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES (KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL - PG_LEVEL_4K + 1)
117 #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) (((x) - 1) * 9)
118 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x) (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
119 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
120 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x) (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
121 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
123 static inline gfn_t
gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn
, gfn_t base_gfn
, int level
)
125 /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_4K) must be 0. */
126 return (gfn
>> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level
)) -
127 (base_gfn
>> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level
));
130 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
131 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
132 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
133 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
134 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
135 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
136 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 256
137 #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
138 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
140 #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
143 VCPU_REGS_RAX
= __VCPU_REGS_RAX
,
144 VCPU_REGS_RCX
= __VCPU_REGS_RCX
,
145 VCPU_REGS_RDX
= __VCPU_REGS_RDX
,
146 VCPU_REGS_RBX
= __VCPU_REGS_RBX
,
147 VCPU_REGS_RSP
= __VCPU_REGS_RSP
,
148 VCPU_REGS_RBP
= __VCPU_REGS_RBP
,
149 VCPU_REGS_RSI
= __VCPU_REGS_RSI
,
150 VCPU_REGS_RDI
= __VCPU_REGS_RDI
,
152 VCPU_REGS_R8
= __VCPU_REGS_R8
,
153 VCPU_REGS_R9
= __VCPU_REGS_R9
,
154 VCPU_REGS_R10
= __VCPU_REGS_R10
,
155 VCPU_REGS_R11
= __VCPU_REGS_R11
,
156 VCPU_REGS_R12
= __VCPU_REGS_R12
,
157 VCPU_REGS_R13
= __VCPU_REGS_R13
,
158 VCPU_REGS_R14
= __VCPU_REGS_R14
,
159 VCPU_REGS_R15
= __VCPU_REGS_R15
,
164 VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
= NR_VCPU_REGS
,
170 VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1
,
171 VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2
,
185 enum exit_fastpath_completion
{
187 EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST
,
188 EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED
,
190 typedef enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath_t
;
192 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
;
193 struct x86_exception
;
195 enum x86_intercept_stage
;
197 #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4
199 #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
200 #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
201 #define DR6_BT (1 << 15)
202 #define DR6_RTM (1 << 16)
203 #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xfffe0ff0
204 #define DR6_INIT 0xffff0ff0
205 #define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0001e00f
207 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
208 #define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
209 #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
210 #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
211 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff
213 #define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0
214 #define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1
215 #define PFERR_USER_BIT 2
216 #define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3
217 #define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4
218 #define PFERR_PK_BIT 5
219 #define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT 32
220 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT 33
222 #define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT)
223 #define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT)
224 #define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT)
225 #define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT)
226 #define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT)
227 #define PFERR_PK_MASK (1U << PFERR_PK_BIT)
228 #define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT)
229 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT)
231 #define PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE (PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK | \
235 /* apic attention bits */
236 #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0
238 * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
239 * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
240 * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
241 * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
243 #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
245 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
;
248 * the pages used as guest page table on soft mmu are tracked by
249 * kvm_memory_slot.arch.gfn_track which is 16 bits, so the role bits used
250 * by indirect shadow page can not be more than 15 bits.
252 * Currently, we used 14 bits that are @level, @gpte_is_8_bytes, @quadrant, @access,
253 * @nxe, @cr0_wp, @smep_andnot_wp and @smap_andnot_wp.
255 union kvm_mmu_page_role
{
259 unsigned gpte_is_8_bytes
:1;
266 unsigned smep_andnot_wp
:1;
267 unsigned smap_andnot_wp
:1;
268 unsigned ad_disabled
:1;
269 unsigned guest_mode
:1;
273 * This is left at the top of the word so that
274 * kvm_memslots_for_spte_role can extract it with a
275 * simple shift. While there is room, give it a whole
276 * byte so it is also faster to load it from memory.
282 union kvm_mmu_extended_role
{
284 * This structure complements kvm_mmu_page_role caching everything needed for
285 * MMU configuration. If nothing in both these structures changed, MMU
286 * re-configuration can be skipped. @valid bit is set on first usage so we don't
287 * treat all-zero structure as valid data.
291 unsigned int valid
:1;
292 unsigned int execonly
:1;
293 unsigned int cr0_pg
:1;
294 unsigned int cr4_pae
:1;
295 unsigned int cr4_pse
:1;
296 unsigned int cr4_pke
:1;
297 unsigned int cr4_smap
:1;
298 unsigned int cr4_smep
:1;
299 unsigned int maxphyaddr
:6;
306 union kvm_mmu_page_role base
;
307 union kvm_mmu_extended_role ext
;
311 struct kvm_rmap_head
{
315 struct kvm_pio_request
{
316 unsigned long linear_rip
;
323 #define PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL 5
325 struct rsvd_bits_validate
{
326 u64 rsvd_bits_mask
[2][PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL
];
330 struct kvm_mmu_root_info
{
335 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID \
336 ((struct kvm_mmu_root_info) { .pgd = INVALID_PAGE, .hpa = INVALID_PAGE })
338 #define KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS 3
343 * x86 supports 4 paging modes (5-level 64-bit, 4-level 64-bit, 3-level 32-bit,
344 * and 2-level 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the
348 unsigned long (*get_guest_pgd
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
349 u64 (*get_pdptr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int index
);
350 int (*page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa
, u32 err
,
352 void (*inject_page_fault
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
353 struct x86_exception
*fault
);
354 gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gva_or_gpa
,
355 u32 access
, struct x86_exception
*exception
);
356 gpa_t (*translate_gpa
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
357 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
358 int (*sync_page
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
359 struct kvm_mmu_page
*sp
);
360 void (*invlpg
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, hpa_t root_hpa
);
361 void (*update_pte
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu_page
*sp
,
362 u64
*spte
, const void *pte
);
365 union kvm_mmu_role mmu_role
;
367 u8 shadow_root_level
;
370 struct kvm_mmu_root_info prev_roots
[KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS
];
373 * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
374 * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
375 * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
380 * The pkru_mask indicates if protection key checks are needed. It
381 * consists of 16 domains indexed by page fault error code bits [4:1],
382 * with PFEC.RSVD replaced by ACC_USER_MASK from the page tables.
383 * Each domain has 2 bits which are ANDed with AD and WD from PKRU.
391 * check zero bits on shadow page table entries, these
392 * bits include not only hardware reserved bits but also
393 * the bits spte never used.
395 struct rsvd_bits_validate shadow_zero_check
;
397 struct rsvd_bits_validate guest_rsvd_check
;
399 /* Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1. */
400 u8 last_nonleaf_level
;
404 u64 pdptrs
[4]; /* pae */
407 struct kvm_tlb_range
{
422 struct perf_event
*perf_event
;
423 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
425 * eventsel value for general purpose counters,
426 * ctrl value for fixed counters.
432 unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters
;
433 unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters
;
434 unsigned available_event_types
;
439 u64 counter_bitmask
[2];
440 u64 global_ctrl_mask
;
441 u64 global_ovf_ctrl_mask
;
444 struct kvm_pmc gp_counters
[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC
];
445 struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters
[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED
];
446 struct irq_work irq_work
;
447 DECLARE_BITMAP(reprogram_pmi
, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
);
448 DECLARE_BITMAP(all_valid_pmc_idx
, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
);
449 DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use
, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
);
452 * The gate to release perf_events not marked in
453 * pmc_in_use only once in a vcpu time slice.
458 * The total number of programmed perf_events and it helps to avoid
459 * redundant check before cleanup if guest don't use vPMU at all.
467 KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED
= 1,
468 KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT
= 2,
469 KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD
= 4,
472 struct kvm_mtrr_range
{
475 struct list_head node
;
479 struct kvm_mtrr_range var_ranges
[KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR
];
480 mtrr_type fixed_ranges
[KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION
];
483 struct list_head head
;
486 /* Hyper-V SynIC timer */
487 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
{
488 struct hrtimer timer
;
490 union hv_stimer_config config
;
493 struct hv_message msg
;
497 /* Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller (SynIC)*/
498 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
{
503 atomic64_t sint
[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT
];
504 atomic_t sint_to_gsi
[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT
];
505 DECLARE_BITMAP(auto_eoi_bitmap
, 256);
506 DECLARE_BITMAP(vec_bitmap
, 256);
508 bool dont_zero_synic_pages
;
511 /* Hyper-V per vcpu emulation context */
516 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic synic
;
517 struct kvm_hyperv_exit exit
;
518 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer stimer
[HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT
];
519 DECLARE_BITMAP(stimer_pending_bitmap
, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT
);
523 struct kvm_vcpu_arch
{
525 * rip and regs accesses must go through
526 * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
528 unsigned long regs
[NR_VCPU_REGS
];
533 unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits
;
537 unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits
;
538 unsigned long cr4_guest_rsvd_bits
;
545 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
; /* kernel irqchip context */
547 bool load_eoi_exitmap_pending
;
548 DECLARE_BITMAP(ioapic_handled_vectors
, 256);
549 unsigned long apic_attention
;
550 int32_t apic_arb_prio
;
552 u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr
;
555 bool tpr_access_reporting
;
558 u64 microcode_version
;
559 u64 arch_capabilities
;
560 u64 perf_capabilities
;
563 * Paging state of the vcpu
565 * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
566 * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
571 /* Non-nested MMU for L1 */
572 struct kvm_mmu root_mmu
;
574 /* L1 MMU when running nested */
575 struct kvm_mmu guest_mmu
;
578 * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
580 * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
581 * of an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
582 * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
585 struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu
;
588 * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
589 * gva_to_gpa translations.
591 struct kvm_mmu
*walk_mmu
;
593 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache
;
594 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_shadow_page_cache
;
595 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_gfn_array_cache
;
596 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache
;
599 * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state.
600 * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts.
601 * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU
604 * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers,
605 * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The
606 * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the
609 struct fpu
*user_fpu
;
610 struct fpu
*guest_fpu
;
613 u64 guest_supported_xcr0
;
615 struct kvm_pio_request pio
;
617 void *guest_ins_data
;
619 u8 event_exit_inst_len
;
621 struct kvm_queued_exception
{
627 unsigned long payload
;
632 struct kvm_queued_interrupt
{
638 int halt_request
; /* real mode on Intel only */
641 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*cpuid_entries
;
643 unsigned long cr3_lm_rsvd_bits
;
647 /* emulate context */
649 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*emulate_ctxt
;
650 bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
;
651 bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
;
652 int (*complete_userspace_io
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
655 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock
;
656 unsigned int hw_tsc_khz
;
657 struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time
;
658 bool pv_time_enabled
;
659 /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
660 bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request
;
666 struct gfn_to_pfn_cache cache
;
673 u64 tsc_offset_adjustment
;
676 u64 this_tsc_generation
;
678 bool tsc_always_catchup
;
679 s8 virtual_tsc_shift
;
680 u32 virtual_tsc_mult
;
682 s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
;
683 u64 msr_ia32_power_ctl
;
684 u64 tsc_scaling_ratio
;
686 atomic_t nmi_queued
; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
687 unsigned nmi_pending
; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
688 bool nmi_injected
; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
689 bool smi_pending
; /* SMI queued after currently running handler */
691 struct kvm_mtrr mtrr_state
;
694 unsigned switch_db_regs
;
695 unsigned long db
[KVM_NR_DB_REGS
];
698 unsigned long eff_db
[KVM_NR_DB_REGS
];
699 unsigned long guest_debug_dr7
;
700 u64 msr_platform_info
;
701 u64 msr_misc_features_enables
;
709 /* Cache MMIO info */
711 unsigned mmio_access
;
717 /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
718 unsigned long singlestep_rip
;
720 struct kvm_vcpu_hv hyperv
;
722 cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask
;
724 unsigned long last_retry_eip
;
725 unsigned long last_retry_addr
;
729 gfn_t gfns
[ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
];
730 struct gfn_to_hva_cache data
;
731 u64 msr_en_val
; /* MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN */
732 u64 msr_int_val
; /* MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT */
737 unsigned long nested_apf_token
;
738 bool delivery_as_pf_vmexit
;
739 bool pageready_pending
;
742 /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
750 struct gfn_to_hva_cache data
;
753 u64 msr_kvm_poll_control
;
756 * Indicates the guest is trying to write a gfn that contains one or
757 * more of the PTEs used to translate the write itself, i.e. the access
758 * is changing its own translation in the guest page tables. KVM exits
759 * to userspace if emulation of the faulting instruction fails and this
760 * flag is set, as KVM cannot make forward progress.
762 * If emulation fails for a write to guest page tables, KVM unprotects
763 * (zaps) the shadow page for the target gfn and resumes the guest to
764 * retry the non-emulatable instruction (on hardware). Unprotecting the
765 * gfn doesn't allow forward progress for a self-changing access because
766 * doing so also zaps the translation for the gfn, i.e. retrying the
767 * instruction will hit a !PRESENT fault, which results in a new shadow
768 * page and sends KVM back to square one.
770 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
;
772 /* set at EPT violation at this point */
773 unsigned long exit_qualification
;
775 /* pv related host specific info */
780 int pending_ioapic_eoi
;
781 int pending_external_vector
;
783 /* be preempted when it's in kernel-mode(cpl=0) */
784 bool preempted_in_kernel
;
786 /* Flush the L1 Data cache for L1TF mitigation on VMENTER */
789 /* Host CPU on which VM-entry was most recently attempted */
790 unsigned int last_vmentry_cpu
;
792 /* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
795 /* pv related cpuid info */
798 * value of the eax register in the KVM_CPUID_FEATURES CPUID
804 * indicates whether pv emulation should be disabled if features
805 * are not present in the guest's cpuid
810 /* Protected Guests */
811 bool guest_state_protected
;
814 struct kvm_lpage_info
{
818 struct kvm_arch_memory_slot
{
819 struct kvm_rmap_head
*rmap
[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
];
820 struct kvm_lpage_info
*lpage_info
[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
- 1];
821 unsigned short *gfn_track
[KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX
];
825 * We use as the mode the number of bits allocated in the LDR for the
826 * logical processor ID. It happens that these are all powers of two.
827 * This makes it is very easy to detect cases where the APICs are
828 * configured for multiple modes; in that case, we cannot use the map and
829 * hence cannot use kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast either.
831 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER 4
832 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT 8
833 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC 16
835 struct kvm_apic_map
{
840 struct kvm_lapic
*xapic_flat_map
[8];
841 struct kvm_lapic
*xapic_cluster_map
[16][4];
843 struct kvm_lapic
*phys_map
[];
846 /* Hyper-V synthetic debugger (SynDbg)*/
847 struct kvm_hv_syndbg
{
858 /* Hyper-V emulation context */
860 struct mutex hv_lock
;
865 /* Hyper-v based guest crash (NT kernel bugcheck) parameters */
866 u64 hv_crash_param
[HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_PARAMS
];
869 struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page tsc_ref
;
871 struct idr conn_to_evt
;
873 u64 hv_reenlightenment_control
;
874 u64 hv_tsc_emulation_control
;
875 u64 hv_tsc_emulation_status
;
877 /* How many vCPUs have VP index != vCPU index */
878 atomic_t num_mismatched_vp_indexes
;
880 struct hv_partition_assist_pg
*hv_pa_pg
;
881 struct kvm_hv_syndbg hv_syndbg
;
884 struct msr_bitmap_range
{
888 unsigned long *bitmap
;
891 enum kvm_irqchip_mode
{
893 KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL
, /* created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
894 KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT
, /* created with KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP */
897 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE 0
898 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV 1
899 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED 2
900 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN 3
901 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PIT_REINJ 4
902 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_X2APIC 5
905 unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages
;
906 unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages
;
907 unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages
;
908 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages
;
910 struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash
[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES
];
912 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
914 struct list_head active_mmu_pages
;
915 struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages
;
916 struct list_head lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages
;
917 struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node mmu_sp_tracker
;
918 struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head track_notifier_head
;
920 struct list_head assigned_dev_head
;
921 struct iommu_domain
*iommu_domain
;
922 bool iommu_noncoherent
;
923 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
924 atomic_t noncoherent_dma_count
;
925 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE
926 atomic_t assigned_device_count
;
927 struct kvm_pic
*vpic
;
928 struct kvm_ioapic
*vioapic
;
929 struct kvm_pit
*vpit
;
930 atomic_t vapics_in_nmi_mode
;
931 struct mutex apic_map_lock
;
932 struct kvm_apic_map
*apic_map
;
933 atomic_t apic_map_dirty
;
935 bool apic_access_page_done
;
936 unsigned long apicv_inhibit_reasons
;
943 bool cstate_in_guest
;
945 unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap
;
947 raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock
;
954 u64 cur_tsc_generation
;
955 int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
;
957 spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
;
958 bool use_master_clock
;
959 u64 master_kernel_ns
;
960 u64 master_cycle_now
;
961 struct delayed_work kvmclock_update_work
;
962 struct delayed_work kvmclock_sync_work
;
964 struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config
;
966 /* reads protected by irq_srcu, writes by irq_lock */
967 struct hlist_head mask_notifier_list
;
969 struct kvm_hv hyperv
;
971 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
975 bool backwards_tsc_observed
;
976 bool boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock
;
981 enum kvm_irqchip_mode irqchip_mode
;
982 u8 nr_reserved_ioapic_pins
;
984 bool disabled_lapic_found
;
987 bool x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
;
989 bool guest_can_read_msr_platform_info
;
990 bool exception_payload_enabled
;
992 /* Deflect RDMSR and WRMSR to user space when they trigger a #GP */
993 u32 user_space_msr_mask
;
997 bool default_allow
:1;
998 struct msr_bitmap_range ranges
[16];
1001 struct kvm_pmu_event_filter
*pmu_event_filter
;
1002 struct task_struct
*nx_lpage_recovery_thread
;
1005 * Whether the TDP MMU is enabled for this VM. This contains a
1006 * snapshot of the TDP MMU module parameter from when the VM was
1007 * created and remains unchanged for the life of the VM. If this is
1008 * true, TDP MMU handler functions will run for various MMU
1011 bool tdp_mmu_enabled
;
1014 * List of struct kvmp_mmu_pages being used as roots.
1015 * All struct kvm_mmu_pages in the list should have
1017 * All struct kvm_mmu_pages in the list should have a positive
1018 * root_count except when a thread holds the MMU lock and is removing
1019 * an entry from the list.
1021 struct list_head tdp_mmu_roots
;
1024 * List of struct kvmp_mmu_pages not being used as roots.
1025 * All struct kvm_mmu_pages in the list should have
1026 * tdp_mmu_page set and a root_count of 0.
1028 struct list_head tdp_mmu_pages
;
1031 struct kvm_vm_stat
{
1032 ulong mmu_shadow_zapped
;
1033 ulong mmu_pte_write
;
1034 ulong mmu_pte_updated
;
1035 ulong mmu_pde_zapped
;
1038 ulong mmu_cache_miss
;
1040 ulong remote_tlb_flush
;
1042 ulong nx_lpage_splits
;
1043 ulong max_mmu_page_hash_collisions
;
1046 struct kvm_vcpu_stat
{
1056 u64 irq_window_exits
;
1057 u64 nmi_window_exits
;
1060 u64 halt_successful_poll
;
1061 u64 halt_attempted_poll
;
1062 u64 halt_poll_invalid
;
1064 u64 request_irq_exits
;
1066 u64 host_state_reload
;
1069 u64 insn_emulation_fail
;
1074 u64 halt_poll_success_ns
;
1075 u64 halt_poll_fail_ns
;
1078 struct x86_instruction_info
;
1081 bool host_initiated
;
1086 struct kvm_lapic_irq
{
1094 bool msi_redir_hint
;
1097 static inline u16
kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(bool dest_mode_logical
)
1099 return dest_mode_logical
? APIC_DEST_LOGICAL
: APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
;
1102 struct kvm_x86_ops
{
1103 int (*hardware_enable
)(void);
1104 void (*hardware_disable
)(void);
1105 void (*hardware_unsetup
)(void);
1106 bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
)(void);
1107 bool (*has_emulated_msr
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, u32 index
);
1108 void (*vcpu_after_set_cpuid
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1110 unsigned int vm_size
;
1111 int (*vm_init
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1112 void (*vm_destroy
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1114 /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
1115 int (*vcpu_create
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1116 void (*vcpu_free
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1117 void (*vcpu_reset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
);
1119 void (*prepare_guest_switch
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1120 void (*vcpu_load
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
);
1121 void (*vcpu_put
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1123 void (*update_exception_bitmap
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1124 int (*get_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1125 int (*set_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1126 u64 (*get_segment_base
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
);
1127 void (*get_segment
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1128 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
1129 int (*get_cpl
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1130 void (*set_segment
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1131 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
1132 void (*get_cs_db_l_bits
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
);
1133 void (*set_cr0
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
1134 bool (*is_valid_cr4
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
1135 void (*set_cr4
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
);
1136 int (*set_efer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
);
1137 void (*get_idt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1138 void (*set_idt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1139 void (*get_gdt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1140 void (*set_gdt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
);
1141 void (*sync_dirty_debug_regs
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1142 void (*set_dr7
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long value
);
1143 void (*cache_reg
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, enum kvm_reg reg
);
1144 unsigned long (*get_rflags
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1145 void (*set_rflags
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
1147 void (*tlb_flush_all
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1148 void (*tlb_flush_current
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1149 int (*tlb_remote_flush
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1150 int (*tlb_remote_flush_with_range
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1151 struct kvm_tlb_range
*range
);
1154 * Flush any TLB entries associated with the given GVA.
1155 * Does not need to flush GPA->HPA mappings.
1156 * Can potentially get non-canonical addresses through INVLPGs, which
1157 * the implementation may choose to ignore if appropriate.
1159 void (*tlb_flush_gva
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t addr
);
1162 * Flush any TLB entries created by the guest. Like tlb_flush_gva(),
1163 * does not need to flush GPA->HPA mappings.
1165 void (*tlb_flush_guest
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1167 enum exit_fastpath_completion (*run
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1168 int (*handle_exit
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1169 enum exit_fastpath_completion exit_fastpath
);
1170 int (*skip_emulated_instruction
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1171 void (*update_emulated_instruction
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1172 void (*set_interrupt_shadow
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int mask
);
1173 u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1174 void (*patch_hypercall
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1175 unsigned char *hypercall_addr
);
1176 void (*set_irq
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1177 void (*set_nmi
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1178 void (*queue_exception
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1179 void (*cancel_injection
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1180 int (*interrupt_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool for_injection
);
1181 int (*nmi_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool for_injection
);
1182 bool (*get_nmi_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1183 void (*set_nmi_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool masked
);
1184 void (*enable_nmi_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1185 void (*enable_irq_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1186 void (*update_cr8_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int tpr
, int irr
);
1187 bool (*check_apicv_inhibit_reasons
)(ulong bit
);
1188 void (*pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, bool activate
);
1189 void (*refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1190 void (*hwapic_irr_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int max_irr
);
1191 void (*hwapic_isr_update
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int isr
);
1192 bool (*guest_apic_has_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1193 void (*load_eoi_exitmap
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*eoi_exit_bitmap
);
1194 void (*set_virtual_apic_mode
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1195 void (*set_apic_access_page_addr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1196 int (*deliver_posted_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
);
1197 int (*sync_pir_to_irr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1198 int (*set_tss_addr
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int addr
);
1199 int (*set_identity_map_addr
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, u64 ident_addr
);
1200 u64 (*get_mt_mask
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
, bool is_mmio
);
1202 void (*load_mmu_pgd
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long pgd
,
1205 bool (*has_wbinvd_exit
)(void);
1207 /* Returns actual tsc_offset set in active VMCS */
1208 u64 (*write_l1_tsc_offset
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 offset
);
1211 * Retrieve somewhat arbitrary exit information. Intended to be used
1212 * only from within tracepoints to avoid VMREADs when tracing is off.
1214 void (*get_exit_info
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*info1
, u64
*info2
,
1215 u32
*exit_int_info
, u32
*exit_int_info_err_code
);
1217 int (*check_intercept
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1218 struct x86_instruction_info
*info
,
1219 enum x86_intercept_stage stage
,
1220 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1221 void (*handle_exit_irqoff
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1223 void (*request_immediate_exit
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1225 void (*sched_in
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*kvm
, int cpu
);
1228 * Arch-specific dirty logging hooks. These hooks are only supposed to
1229 * be valid if the specific arch has hardware-accelerated dirty logging
1230 * mechanism. Currently only for PML on VMX.
1232 * - slot_enable_log_dirty:
1233 * called when enabling log dirty mode for the slot.
1234 * - slot_disable_log_dirty:
1235 * called when disabling log dirty mode for the slot.
1236 * also called when slot is created with log dirty disabled.
1237 * - flush_log_dirty:
1238 * called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
1239 * - enable_log_dirty_pt_masked:
1240 * called when reenabling log dirty for the GFNs in the mask after
1241 * corresponding bits are cleared in slot->dirty_bitmap.
1243 void (*slot_enable_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1244 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
);
1245 void (*slot_disable_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1246 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
);
1247 void (*flush_log_dirty
)(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1248 void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked
)(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1249 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
1250 gfn_t offset
, unsigned long mask
);
1251 int (*cpu_dirty_log_size
)(void);
1253 /* pmu operations of sub-arch */
1254 const struct kvm_pmu_ops
*pmu_ops
;
1255 const struct kvm_x86_nested_ops
*nested_ops
;
1258 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
1260 * Returns for .pre_block():
1261 * - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
1262 * - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
1263 * happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
1264 * posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
1266 int (*pre_block
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1267 void (*post_block
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1269 void (*vcpu_blocking
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1270 void (*vcpu_unblocking
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1272 int (*update_pi_irte
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int host_irq
,
1273 uint32_t guest_irq
, bool set
);
1274 void (*apicv_post_state_restore
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1275 bool (*dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1277 int (*set_hv_timer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 guest_deadline_tsc
,
1279 void (*cancel_hv_timer
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1281 void (*setup_mce
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1283 int (*smi_allowed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool for_injection
);
1284 int (*pre_enter_smm
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, char *smstate
);
1285 int (*pre_leave_smm
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, const char *smstate
);
1286 void (*enable_smi_window
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1288 int (*mem_enc_op
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, void __user
*argp
);
1289 int (*mem_enc_reg_region
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_enc_region
*argp
);
1290 int (*mem_enc_unreg_region
)(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_enc_region
*argp
);
1292 int (*get_msr_feature
)(struct kvm_msr_entry
*entry
);
1294 bool (*can_emulate_instruction
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, void *insn
, int insn_len
);
1296 bool (*apic_init_signal_blocked
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1297 int (*enable_direct_tlbflush
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1299 void (*migrate_timers
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1300 void (*msr_filter_changed
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1301 int (*complete_emulated_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int err
);
1303 void (*vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 vector
);
1306 struct kvm_x86_nested_ops
{
1307 int (*check_events
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1308 bool (*hv_timer_pending
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1309 int (*get_state
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1310 struct kvm_nested_state __user
*user_kvm_nested_state
,
1311 unsigned user_data_size
);
1312 int (*set_state
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1313 struct kvm_nested_state __user
*user_kvm_nested_state
,
1314 struct kvm_nested_state
*kvm_state
);
1315 bool (*get_nested_state_pages
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1316 int (*write_log_dirty
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t l2_gpa
);
1318 int (*enable_evmcs
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1319 uint16_t *vmcs_version
);
1320 uint16_t (*get_evmcs_version
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1323 struct kvm_x86_init_ops
{
1324 int (*cpu_has_kvm_support
)(void);
1325 int (*disabled_by_bios
)(void);
1326 int (*check_processor_compatibility
)(void);
1327 int (*hardware_setup
)(void);
1329 struct kvm_x86_ops
*runtime_ops
;
1332 struct kvm_arch_async_pf
{
1339 extern u64 __read_mostly host_efer
;
1340 extern bool __read_mostly allow_smaller_maxphyaddr
;
1341 extern struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops
;
1343 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
1344 static inline struct kvm
*kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
1346 return __vmalloc(kvm_x86_ops
.vm_size
, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
| __GFP_ZERO
);
1348 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1350 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLB
1351 static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlb(struct kvm
*kvm
)
1353 if (kvm_x86_ops
.tlb_remote_flush
&&
1354 !kvm_x86_ops
.tlb_remote_flush(kvm
))
1360 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
1361 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
1363 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1364 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1365 void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1366 void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1367 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask
, u64 accessed_mask
,
1368 u64 dirty_mask
, u64 nx_mask
, u64 x_mask
, u64 p_mask
,
1369 u64 acc_track_mask
, u64 me_mask
);
1371 void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1372 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1373 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
,
1375 void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1376 const struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1377 void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1378 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1379 void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1380 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1381 void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1382 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
);
1383 void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1384 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
1385 gfn_t gfn_offset
, unsigned long mask
);
1386 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1387 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm
*kvm
, u64 gen
);
1388 unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1389 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages
);
1391 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
, unsigned long cr3
);
1392 bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1394 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
1395 const void *val
, int bytes
);
1397 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
{
1398 void (*func
)(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
, bool masked
);
1400 struct hlist_node link
;
1403 void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
, int irq
,
1404 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
);
1405 void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
, int irq
,
1406 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier
*kimn
);
1407 void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned irqchip
, unsigned pin
,
1410 extern bool tdp_enabled
;
1412 u64
vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1414 /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
1415 extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control
;
1416 /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
1417 extern u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
;
1418 /* number of bits of the fractional part of the TSC scaling ratio */
1419 extern u8 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
;
1420 /* maximum allowed value of TSC scaling ratio */
1421 extern u64 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1422 /* 1ull << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits */
1423 extern u64 kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1425 extern u64 kvm_mce_cap_supported
;
1428 * EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE - Set when re-emulating an instruction (after completing
1429 * userspace I/O) to indicate that the emulation context
1430 * should be resued as is, i.e. skip initialization of
1431 * emulation context, instruction fetch and decode.
1433 * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD from hardware.
1434 * Indicates that only select instructions (tagged with
1435 * EmulateOnUD) should be emulated (to minimize the emulator
1436 * attack surface). See also EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED.
1438 * EMULTYPE_SKIP - Set when emulating solely to skip an instruction, i.e. to
1439 * decode the instruction length. For use *only* by
1440 * kvm_x86_ops.skip_emulated_instruction() implementations.
1442 * EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF - Set when the emulator should resume the guest to
1443 * retry native execution under certain conditions,
1444 * Can only be set in conjunction with EMULTYPE_PF.
1446 * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD that was
1447 * triggered by KVM's magic "force emulation" prefix,
1448 * which is opt in via module param (off by default).
1449 * Bypasses EmulateOnUD restriction despite emulating
1450 * due to an intercepted #UD (see EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD).
1451 * Used to test the full emulator from userspace.
1453 * EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP - Set when emulating an intercepted #GP for VMware
1454 * backdoor emulation, which is opt in via module param.
1455 * VMware backoor emulation handles select instructions
1456 * and reinjects the #GP for all other cases.
1458 * EMULTYPE_PF - Set when emulating MMIO by way of an intercepted #PF, in which
1459 * case the CR2/GPA value pass on the stack is valid.
1461 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0)
1462 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1)
1463 #define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2)
1464 #define EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF (1 << 3)
1465 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED (1 << 4)
1466 #define EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP (1 << 5)
1467 #define EMULTYPE_PF (1 << 6)
1469 int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int emulation_type
);
1470 int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1471 void *insn
, int insn_len
);
1473 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64
);
1474 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
);
1475 int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64
*data
, bool host_initiated
);
1476 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64
*data
);
1477 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 data
);
1478 int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1479 int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1481 int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
, unsigned short port
, int in
);
1482 int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1483 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1484 int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1485 int kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1486 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1488 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
);
1489 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 selector
, int seg
);
1490 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 vector
);
1492 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 tss_selector
, int idt_index
,
1493 int reason
, bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
);
1495 void kvm_free_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1497 void kvm_post_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long old_cr0
, unsigned long cr0
);
1498 void kvm_post_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long old_cr4
, unsigned long cr4
);
1499 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
);
1500 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
);
1501 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
);
1502 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
);
1503 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long val
);
1504 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long *val
);
1505 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1506 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long msw
);
1507 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
);
1508 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 xcr
);
1510 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1511 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
);
1513 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1514 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
1515 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1517 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
);
1518 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
);
1519 void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, unsigned long payload
);
1520 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
);
1521 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
);
1522 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct x86_exception
*fault
);
1523 bool kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1524 struct x86_exception
*fault
);
1525 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
1526 gfn_t gfn
, void *data
, int offset
, int len
,
1528 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int required_cpl
);
1529 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
);
1531 static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state
,
1532 int irq_source_id
, int level
)
1534 /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
1536 __set_bit(irq_source_id
, irq_state
);
1538 __clear_bit(irq_source_id
, irq_state
);
1540 return !!(*irq_state
);
1543 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT BIT(0)
1544 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i) BIT(1+i)
1545 #define KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL (~0UL)
1547 int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic
*pic
, int irq
, int irq_source_id
, int level
);
1548 void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic
*pic
, int irq_source_id
);
1550 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1552 void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1554 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
);
1555 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
1556 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1557 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1558 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1559 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1560 void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
1561 ulong roots_to_free
);
1562 gpa_t
translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
1563 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1564 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1565 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1566 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1567 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1568 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1569 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1570 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
1571 struct x86_exception
*exception
);
1573 bool kvm_apicv_activated(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1574 void kvm_apicv_init(struct kvm
*kvm
, bool enable
);
1575 void kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1576 void kvm_request_apicv_update(struct kvm
*kvm
, bool activate
,
1579 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1581 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa
, u64 error_code
,
1582 void *insn
, int insn_len
);
1583 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
);
1584 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
1585 gva_t gva
, hpa_t root_hpa
);
1586 void kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
, unsigned long pcid
);
1587 void kvm_mmu_new_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t new_pgd
, bool skip_tlb_flush
,
1588 bool skip_mmu_sync
);
1590 void kvm_configure_mmu(bool enable_tdp
, int tdp_max_root_level
,
1591 int tdp_huge_page_level
);
1593 static inline u16
kvm_read_ldt(void)
1596 asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt
));
1600 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel
)
1602 asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel
));
1605 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1606 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr
)
1615 static inline u32
get_rdx_init_val(void)
1617 return 0x600; /* P6 family */
1620 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 error_code
)
1622 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu
, GP_VECTOR
, error_code
);
1625 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
1626 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
1627 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
1628 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
1629 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE \
1630 (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
1633 TASK_SWITCH_CALL
= 0,
1634 TASK_SWITCH_IRET
= 1,
1635 TASK_SWITCH_JMP
= 2,
1636 TASK_SWITCH_GATE
= 3,
1639 #define HF_GIF_MASK (1 << 0)
1640 #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
1641 #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
1642 #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
1643 #define HF_SMM_MASK (1 << 6)
1644 #define HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << 7)
1646 #define __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
1647 #define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM 2
1649 #define kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu) ((vcpu)->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK ? 1 : 0)
1650 #define kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, role) __kvm_memslots(kvm, (role).smm)
1652 asmlinkage
void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
1655 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
1656 * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
1657 * Usually after catching the fault we just panic; during reboot
1658 * instead the instruction is ignored.
1660 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
1666 ".pushsection .discard.instr_begin \n\t" \
1667 ".long 1b - . \n\t" \
1668 ".popsection \n\t" \
1669 "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
1671 ".pushsection .discard.instr_end \n\t" \
1672 ".long 1b - . \n\t" \
1673 ".popsection \n\t" \
1675 _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
1677 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
1678 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
1680 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1681 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
);
1682 int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long hva
, pte_t pte
);
1683 int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1684 int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1685 int kvm_cpu_has_extint(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1686 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1687 int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
);
1688 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
);
1689 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1691 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low
,
1692 unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high
, u32 min
,
1693 unsigned long icr
, int op_64_bit
);
1695 void kvm_define_user_return_msr(unsigned index
, u32 msr
);
1696 int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned index
, u64 val
, u64 mask
);
1698 u64
kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 tsc
);
1699 u64
kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 host_tsc
);
1701 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1702 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long linear_rip
);
1704 void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1705 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm
*kvm
);
1706 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(struct kvm
*kvm
,
1707 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap
);
1709 bool kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1710 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1711 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1712 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1713 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1714 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
);
1715 void kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1716 bool kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1717 extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
);
1719 int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1720 int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int err
);
1721 void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1723 int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
1725 void __user
*__x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
, int id
, gpa_t gpa
,
1727 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1728 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
1730 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
1731 struct kvm_vcpu
**dest_vcpu
);
1733 void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
*e
,
1734 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
);
1736 static inline bool kvm_irq_is_postable(struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
)
1738 /* We can only post Fixed and LowPrio IRQs */
1739 return (irq
->delivery_mode
== APIC_DM_FIXED
||
1740 irq
->delivery_mode
== APIC_DM_LOWEST
);
1743 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1745 if (kvm_x86_ops
.vcpu_blocking
)
1746 kvm_x86_ops
.vcpu_blocking(vcpu
);
1749 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1751 if (kvm_x86_ops
.vcpu_unblocking
)
1752 kvm_x86_ops
.vcpu_unblocking(vcpu
);
1755 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
) {}
1757 static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu
)
1759 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1760 return default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu
);
1767 #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val) \
1768 *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val
1770 #define GET_SMSTATE(type, buf, offset) \
1771 (*(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00))
1773 int kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size(void);
1775 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */