2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3 * Copyright © 2016 Collabora Ltd
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Based on code from the i915 driver.
25 * Original author: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
29 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_debugfs_crc.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
40 #include "drm_internal.h"
45 * DRM device drivers can provide to userspace CRC information of each frame as
46 * it reached a given hardware component (a CRC sampling "source").
48 * Userspace can control generation of CRCs in a given CRTC by writing to the
49 * file dri/0/crtc-N/crc/control in debugfs, with N being the index of the CRTC.
50 * Accepted values are source names (which are driver-specific) and the "auto"
51 * keyword, which will let the driver select a default source of frame CRCs
54 * Once frame CRC generation is enabled, userspace can capture them by reading
55 * the dri/0/crtc-N/crc/data file. Each line in that file contains the frame
56 * number in the first field and then a number of unsigned integer fields
57 * containing the CRC data. Fields are separated by a single space and the number
58 * of CRC fields is source-specific.
60 * Note that though in some cases the CRC is computed in a specified way and on
61 * the frame contents as supplied by userspace (eDP 1.3), in general the CRC
62 * computation is performed in an unspecified way and on frame contents that have
63 * been already processed in also an unspecified way and thus userspace cannot
64 * rely on being able to generate matching CRC values for the frame contents that
65 * it submits. In this general case, the maximum userspace can do is to compare
66 * the reported CRCs of frames that should have the same contents.
68 * On the driver side the implementation effort is minimal, drivers only need to
69 * implement &drm_crtc_funcs.set_crc_source and &drm_crtc_funcs.verify_crc_source.
70 * The debugfs files are automatically set up if those vfuncs are set. CRC samples
71 * need to be captured in the driver by calling drm_crtc_add_crc_entry().
72 * Depending on the driver and HW requirements, &drm_crtc_funcs.set_crc_source
73 * may result in a commit (even a full modeset).
75 * CRC results must be reliable across non-full-modeset atomic commits, so if a
76 * commit via DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATOMIC would disable or otherwise interfere with
77 * CRC generation, then the driver must mark that commit as a full modeset
78 * (drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset() should return true). As a result, to ensure
79 * consistent results, generic userspace must re-setup CRC generation after a
80 * legacy SETCRTC or an atomic commit with DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ALLOW_MODESET.
83 static int crc_control_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *data
)
85 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= m
->private;
87 if (crtc
->funcs
->get_crc_sources
) {
89 const char *const *sources
= crtc
->funcs
->get_crc_sources(crtc
,
94 if (count
== 0 || !sources
)
97 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
98 if (!crtc
->funcs
->verify_crc_source(crtc
, sources
[i
],
100 if (strcmp(sources
[i
], crtc
->crc
.source
))
101 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", sources
[i
]);
103 seq_printf(m
, "%s*\n", sources
[i
]);
109 seq_printf(m
, "%s*\n", crtc
->crc
.source
);
113 static int crc_control_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
115 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= inode
->i_private
;
117 return single_open(file
, crc_control_show
, crtc
);
120 static ssize_t
crc_control_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
121 size_t len
, loff_t
*offp
)
123 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
124 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= m
->private;
125 struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
= &crtc
->crc
;
133 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- 1) {
134 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Expected < %lu bytes into crtc crc control\n",
139 source
= memdup_user_nul(ubuf
, len
);
141 return PTR_ERR(source
);
143 if (source
[len
- 1] == '\n')
144 source
[len
- 1] = '\0';
146 ret
= crtc
->funcs
->verify_crc_source(crtc
, source
, &values_cnt
);
152 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
155 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
161 crc
->source
= source
;
163 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
169 static const struct file_operations drm_crtc_crc_control_fops
= {
170 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
171 .open
= crc_control_open
,
174 .release
= single_release
,
175 .write
= crc_control_write
178 static int crtc_crc_data_count(struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
)
180 assert_spin_locked(&crc
->lock
);
181 return CIRC_CNT(crc
->head
, crc
->tail
, DRM_CRC_ENTRIES_NR
);
184 static void crtc_crc_cleanup(struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
)
187 crc
->overflow
= false;
195 static int crtc_crc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filep
)
197 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= inode
->i_private
;
198 struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
= &crtc
->crc
;
199 struct drm_crtc_crc_entry
*entries
= NULL
;
203 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(crtc
->dev
)) {
204 ret
= drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible(&crtc
->mutex
);
208 if (!crtc
->state
->active
)
210 drm_modeset_unlock(&crtc
->mutex
);
216 ret
= crtc
->funcs
->verify_crc_source(crtc
, crc
->source
, &values_cnt
);
220 if (WARN_ON(values_cnt
> DRM_MAX_CRC_NR
))
223 if (WARN_ON(values_cnt
== 0))
226 entries
= kcalloc(DRM_CRC_ENTRIES_NR
, sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
230 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
233 crc
->entries
= entries
;
234 crc
->values_cnt
= values_cnt
;
238 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
245 ret
= crtc
->funcs
->set_crc_source(crtc
, crc
->source
);
252 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
253 crtc_crc_cleanup(crc
);
254 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
258 static int crtc_crc_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filep
)
260 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= filep
->f_inode
->i_private
;
261 struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
= &crtc
->crc
;
263 /* terminate the infinite while loop if 'drm_dp_aux_crc_work' running */
264 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
266 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
268 crtc
->funcs
->set_crc_source(crtc
, NULL
);
270 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
271 crtc_crc_cleanup(crc
);
272 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
278 * 1 frame field of 10 chars plus a number of CRC fields of 10 chars each, space
279 * separated, with a newline at the end and null-terminated.
281 #define LINE_LEN(values_cnt) (10 + 11 * values_cnt + 1 + 1)
282 #define MAX_LINE_LEN (LINE_LEN(DRM_MAX_CRC_NR))
284 static ssize_t
crtc_crc_read(struct file
*filep
, char __user
*user_buf
,
285 size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
287 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= filep
->f_inode
->i_private
;
288 struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
= &crtc
->crc
;
289 struct drm_crtc_crc_entry
*entry
;
290 char buf
[MAX_LINE_LEN
];
293 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
296 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
300 /* Nothing to read? */
301 while (crtc_crc_data_count(crc
) == 0) {
302 if (filep
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
303 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
307 ret
= wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(crc
->wq
,
308 crtc_crc_data_count(crc
),
311 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
316 /* We know we have an entry to be read */
317 entry
= &crc
->entries
[crc
->tail
];
319 if (count
< LINE_LEN(crc
->values_cnt
)) {
320 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
324 BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(DRM_CRC_ENTRIES_NR
);
325 crc
->tail
= (crc
->tail
+ 1) & (DRM_CRC_ENTRIES_NR
- 1);
327 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
329 if (entry
->has_frame_counter
)
330 sprintf(buf
, "0x%08x", entry
->frame
);
332 sprintf(buf
, "XXXXXXXXXX");
334 for (i
= 0; i
< crc
->values_cnt
; i
++)
335 sprintf(buf
+ 10 + i
* 11, " 0x%08x", entry
->crcs
[i
]);
336 sprintf(buf
+ 10 + crc
->values_cnt
* 11, "\n");
338 if (copy_to_user(user_buf
, buf
, LINE_LEN(crc
->values_cnt
)))
341 return LINE_LEN(crc
->values_cnt
);
344 static __poll_t
crtc_crc_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
346 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= file
->f_inode
->i_private
;
347 struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
= &crtc
->crc
;
350 poll_wait(file
, &crc
->wq
, wait
);
352 spin_lock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
353 if (crc
->source
&& crtc_crc_data_count(crc
))
354 ret
|= EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
;
355 spin_unlock_irq(&crc
->lock
);
360 static const struct file_operations drm_crtc_crc_data_fops
= {
361 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
362 .open
= crtc_crc_open
,
363 .read
= crtc_crc_read
,
364 .poll
= crtc_crc_poll
,
365 .release
= crtc_crc_release
,
368 void drm_debugfs_crtc_crc_add(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
)
370 struct dentry
*crc_ent
;
372 if (!crtc
->funcs
->set_crc_source
|| !crtc
->funcs
->verify_crc_source
)
375 crc_ent
= debugfs_create_dir("crc", crtc
->debugfs_entry
);
377 debugfs_create_file("control", S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, crc_ent
, crtc
,
378 &drm_crtc_crc_control_fops
);
379 debugfs_create_file("data", S_IRUGO
, crc_ent
, crtc
,
380 &drm_crtc_crc_data_fops
);
384 * drm_crtc_add_crc_entry - Add entry with CRC information for a frame
385 * @crtc: CRTC to which the frame belongs
386 * @has_frame: whether this entry has a frame number to go with
387 * @frame: number of the frame these CRCs are about
388 * @crcs: array of CRC values, with length matching #drm_crtc_crc.values_cnt
390 * For each frame, the driver polls the source of CRCs for new data and calls
391 * this function to add them to the buffer from where userspace reads.
393 int drm_crtc_add_crc_entry(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
, bool has_frame
,
394 uint32_t frame
, uint32_t *crcs
)
396 struct drm_crtc_crc
*crc
= &crtc
->crc
;
397 struct drm_crtc_crc_entry
*entry
;
401 spin_lock_irqsave(&crc
->lock
, flags
);
403 /* Caller may not have noticed yet that userspace has stopped reading */
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crc
->lock
, flags
);
412 if (CIRC_SPACE(head
, tail
, DRM_CRC_ENTRIES_NR
) < 1) {
413 bool was_overflow
= crc
->overflow
;
415 crc
->overflow
= true;
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crc
->lock
, flags
);
419 DRM_ERROR("Overflow of CRC buffer, userspace reads too slow.\n");
424 entry
= &crc
->entries
[head
];
425 entry
->frame
= frame
;
426 entry
->has_frame_counter
= has_frame
;
427 memcpy(&entry
->crcs
, crcs
, sizeof(*crcs
) * crc
->values_cnt
);
429 head
= (head
+ 1) & (DRM_CRC_ENTRIES_NR
- 1);
432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crc
->lock
, flags
);
434 wake_up_interruptible(&crc
->wq
);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_crtc_add_crc_entry
);