1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * drm gem framebuffer helper functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Noralf Trønnes
8 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
24 #define AFBC_HEADER_SIZE 16
25 #define AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT 8
26 #define AFBC_HDR_ALIGN 64
27 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS 256
28 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT 128
29 #define AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT 4096
34 * This library provides helpers for drivers that don't subclass
35 * &drm_framebuffer and use &drm_gem_object for their backing storage.
37 * Drivers without additional needs to validate framebuffers can simply use
38 * drm_gem_fb_create() and everything is wired up automatically. Other drivers
39 * can use all parts independently.
43 * drm_gem_fb_get_obj() - Get GEM object backing the framebuffer
47 * No additional reference is taken beyond the one that the &drm_frambuffer
51 * Pointer to &drm_gem_object for the given framebuffer and plane index or NULL
52 * if it does not exist.
54 struct drm_gem_object
*drm_gem_fb_get_obj(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
60 return fb
->obj
[plane
];
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_get_obj
);
65 drm_gem_fb_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
66 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
67 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
68 struct drm_gem_object
**obj
, unsigned int num_planes
,
69 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs
*funcs
)
73 drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(dev
, fb
, mode_cmd
);
75 for (i
= 0; i
< num_planes
; i
++)
78 ret
= drm_framebuffer_init(dev
, fb
, funcs
);
80 drm_err(dev
, "Failed to init framebuffer: %d\n", ret
);
86 * drm_gem_fb_destroy - Free GEM backed framebuffer
89 * Frees a GEM backed framebuffer with its backing buffer(s) and the structure
90 * itself. Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->destroy
93 void drm_gem_fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
)
97 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
98 drm_gem_object_put(fb
->obj
[i
]);
100 drm_framebuffer_cleanup(fb
);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_destroy
);
106 * drm_gem_fb_create_handle - Create handle for GEM backed framebuffer
108 * @file: DRM file to register the handle for
109 * @handle: Pointer to return the created handle
111 * This function creates a handle for the GEM object backing the framebuffer.
112 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->create_handle
113 * callback. The GETFB IOCTL calls into this callback.
116 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
118 int drm_gem_fb_create_handle(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, struct drm_file
*file
,
119 unsigned int *handle
)
121 return drm_gem_handle_create(file
, fb
->obj
[0], handle
);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_create_handle
);
126 * drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() - Helper function for implementing
127 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
128 * callback in cases when the driver
129 * allocates a subclass of
130 * struct drm_framebuffer
132 * @fb: framebuffer object
133 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
134 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
135 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
137 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
138 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
139 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
140 * The buffer size validation is for a general case, though, so users should
141 * pay attention to the checks being appropriate for them or, at least,
145 * Zero or a negative error code.
147 int drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(struct drm_device
*dev
,
148 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
149 struct drm_file
*file
,
150 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
151 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs
*funcs
)
153 const struct drm_format_info
*info
;
154 struct drm_gem_object
*objs
[4];
157 info
= drm_get_format_info(dev
, mode_cmd
);
161 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->num_planes
; i
++) {
162 unsigned int width
= mode_cmd
->width
/ (i
? info
->hsub
: 1);
163 unsigned int height
= mode_cmd
->height
/ (i
? info
->vsub
: 1);
164 unsigned int min_size
;
166 objs
[i
] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file
, mode_cmd
->handles
[i
]);
168 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Failed to lookup GEM object\n");
170 goto err_gem_object_put
;
173 min_size
= (height
- 1) * mode_cmd
->pitches
[i
]
174 + drm_format_info_min_pitch(info
, i
, width
)
175 + mode_cmd
->offsets
[i
];
177 if (objs
[i
]->size
< min_size
) {
178 drm_gem_object_put(objs
[i
]);
180 goto err_gem_object_put
;
184 ret
= drm_gem_fb_init(dev
, fb
, mode_cmd
, objs
, i
, funcs
);
186 goto err_gem_object_put
;
191 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
192 drm_gem_object_put(objs
[i
]);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs
);
199 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs() - Helper function for the
200 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
203 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
204 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
205 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
207 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
208 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
209 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
212 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
214 struct drm_framebuffer
*
215 drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
,
216 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
217 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs
*funcs
)
219 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
;
222 fb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
224 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
226 ret
= drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(dev
, fb
, file
, mode_cmd
, funcs
);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs
);
236 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs
= {
237 .destroy
= drm_gem_fb_destroy
,
238 .create_handle
= drm_gem_fb_create_handle
,
242 * drm_gem_fb_create() - Helper function for the
243 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
245 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
246 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
248 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
249 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
250 * backing the framebuffer.
252 * If your hardware has special alignment or pitch requirements these should be
253 * checked before calling this function. The function does buffer size
254 * validation. Use drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() if you need framebuffer
257 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
258 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
261 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
263 struct drm_framebuffer
*
264 drm_gem_fb_create(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
,
265 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
)
267 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev
, file
, mode_cmd
,
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create
);
272 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb
= {
273 .destroy
= drm_gem_fb_destroy
,
274 .create_handle
= drm_gem_fb_create_handle
,
275 .dirty
= drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb
,
279 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() - Helper function for the
280 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
282 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
283 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
285 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
286 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
287 * backing the framebuffer. drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() is used for the dirty
288 * callback giving framebuffer flushing through the atomic machinery. Use
289 * drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need the dirty callback.
290 * The function does buffer size validation.
292 * Drivers should also call drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips() on all planes
293 * to enable userspace to use damage clips also with the ATOMIC IOCTL.
295 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
296 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
299 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
301 struct drm_framebuffer
*
302 drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
,
303 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
)
305 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev
, file
, mode_cmd
,
306 &drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb
);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty
);
310 static __u32
drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(struct drm_device
*dev
,
311 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
)
313 const struct drm_format_info
*info
;
315 info
= drm_get_format_info(dev
, mode_cmd
);
317 /* use whatever a driver has set */
319 return info
->cpp
[0] * 8;
321 /* guess otherwise */
322 switch (info
->format
) {
323 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT
:
325 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT
:
327 case DRM_FORMAT_VUY101010
:
333 /* all attempts failed */
337 static int drm_gem_afbc_min_size(struct drm_device
*dev
,
338 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
339 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer
*afbc_fb
)
341 __u32 n_blocks
, w_alignment
, h_alignment
, hdr_alignment
;
342 /* remove bpp when all users properly encode cpp in drm_format_info */
345 switch (mode_cmd
->modifier
[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK
) {
346 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_16x16
:
347 afbc_fb
->block_width
= 16;
348 afbc_fb
->block_height
= 16;
350 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8
:
351 afbc_fb
->block_width
= 32;
352 afbc_fb
->block_height
= 8;
354 /* no user exists yet - fall through */
355 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_64x4
:
356 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8_64x4
:
358 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Invalid AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE: %lld.\n",
359 mode_cmd
->modifier
[0]
360 & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK
);
364 /* tiled header afbc */
365 w_alignment
= afbc_fb
->block_width
;
366 h_alignment
= afbc_fb
->block_height
;
367 hdr_alignment
= AFBC_HDR_ALIGN
;
368 if (mode_cmd
->modifier
[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_TILED
) {
369 w_alignment
*= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT
;
370 h_alignment
*= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT
;
371 hdr_alignment
= AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT
;
374 afbc_fb
->aligned_width
= ALIGN(mode_cmd
->width
, w_alignment
);
375 afbc_fb
->aligned_height
= ALIGN(mode_cmd
->height
, h_alignment
);
376 afbc_fb
->offset
= mode_cmd
->offsets
[0];
378 bpp
= drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(dev
, mode_cmd
);
380 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Invalid AFBC bpp value: %d\n", bpp
);
384 n_blocks
= (afbc_fb
->aligned_width
* afbc_fb
->aligned_height
)
385 / AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS
;
386 afbc_fb
->afbc_size
= ALIGN(n_blocks
* AFBC_HEADER_SIZE
, hdr_alignment
);
387 afbc_fb
->afbc_size
+= n_blocks
* ALIGN(bpp
* AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS
/ 8,
388 AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT
);
394 * drm_gem_fb_afbc_init() - Helper function for drivers using afbc to
395 * fill and validate all the afbc-specific
396 * struct drm_afbc_framebuffer members
399 * @afbc_fb: afbc-specific framebuffer
400 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
401 * @afbc_fb: afbc framebuffer
403 * This function can be used by drivers which support afbc to complete
404 * the preparation of struct drm_afbc_framebuffer. It must be called after
405 * allocating the said struct and calling drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs().
406 * It is caller's responsibility to put afbc_fb->base.obj objects in case
407 * the call is unsuccessful.
410 * Zero on success or a negative error value on failure.
412 int drm_gem_fb_afbc_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
413 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
414 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer
*afbc_fb
)
416 const struct drm_format_info
*info
;
417 struct drm_gem_object
**objs
;
420 objs
= afbc_fb
->base
.obj
;
421 info
= drm_get_format_info(dev
, mode_cmd
);
425 ret
= drm_gem_afbc_min_size(dev
, mode_cmd
, afbc_fb
);
429 if (objs
[0]->size
< afbc_fb
->afbc_size
)
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_afbc_init
);
437 * drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() - Prepare a GEM backed framebuffer
439 * @state: Plane state the fence will be attached to
441 * This function extracts the exclusive fence from &drm_gem_object.resv and
442 * attaches it to plane state for the atomic helper to wait on. This is
443 * necessary to correctly implement implicit synchronization for any buffers
444 * shared as a struct &dma_buf. This function can be used as the
445 * &drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb callback.
447 * There is no need for &drm_plane_helper_funcs.cleanup_fb hook for simple
448 * gem based framebuffer drivers which have their buffers always pinned in
451 * See drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() for a discussion of implicit and
452 * explicit fencing in atomic modeset updates.
454 int drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
455 struct drm_plane_state
*state
)
457 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
458 struct dma_fence
*fence
;
463 obj
= drm_gem_fb_get_obj(state
->fb
, 0);
464 fence
= dma_resv_get_excl_rcu(obj
->resv
);
465 drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(state
, fence
);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb
);
472 * drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb - prepare_fb helper for
473 * &drm_simple_display_pipe
474 * @pipe: Simple display pipe
475 * @plane_state: Plane state
477 * This function uses drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() to extract the exclusive fence
478 * from &drm_gem_object.resv and attaches it to plane state for the atomic
479 * helper to wait on. This is necessary to correctly implement implicit
480 * synchronization for any buffers shared as a struct &dma_buf. Drivers can use
481 * this as their &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.prepare_fb callback.
483 * See drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() for a discussion of implicit and
484 * explicit fencing in atomic modeset updates.
486 int drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb(struct drm_simple_display_pipe
*pipe
,
487 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
)
489 return drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb(&pipe
->plane
, plane_state
);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb
);