1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
4 * Driver core for the "Hermes" wireless MAC controller, as used in
5 * the Lucent Orinoco and Cabletron RoamAbout cards. It should also
6 * work on the hfa3841 and hfa3842 MAC controller chips used in the
7 * Prism I & II chipsets.
9 * This is not a complete driver, just low-level access routines for
10 * the MAC controller itself.
12 * Based on the prism2 driver from Absolute Value Systems' linux-wlan
13 * project, the Linux wvlan_cs driver, Lucent's HCF-Light
14 * (wvlan_hcf.c) library, and the NetBSD wireless driver.
16 * Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
17 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
19 * Portions taken from hfa384x.h.
20 * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
28 * As a module of low level hardware access routines, there is no
29 * locking. Users of this module should ensure that they serialize
30 * access to the hermes structure, and to the hardware
33 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
37 * Limits and constants
39 #define HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN (4)
40 #define HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX (2400)
41 #define HERMES_LTV_LEN_MAX (34)
42 #define HERMES_BAP_DATALEN_MAX (4096)
43 #define HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX (4096)
44 #define HERMES_PORTID_MAX (7)
45 #define HERMES_NUMPORTS_MAX (HERMES_PORTID_MAX + 1)
46 #define HERMES_PDR_LEN_MAX (260) /* in bytes, from EK */
47 #define HERMES_PDA_RECS_MAX (200) /* a guess */
48 #define HERMES_PDA_LEN_MAX (1024) /* in bytes, from EK */
49 #define HERMES_SCANRESULT_MAX (35)
50 #define HERMES_CHINFORESULT_MAX (8)
51 #define HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST (16)
52 #define HERMES_MAGIC (0x7d1f)
55 * Hermes register offsets
57 #define HERMES_CMD (0x00)
58 #define HERMES_PARAM0 (0x02)
59 #define HERMES_PARAM1 (0x04)
60 #define HERMES_PARAM2 (0x06)
61 #define HERMES_STATUS (0x08)
62 #define HERMES_RESP0 (0x0A)
63 #define HERMES_RESP1 (0x0C)
64 #define HERMES_RESP2 (0x0E)
65 #define HERMES_INFOFID (0x10)
66 #define HERMES_RXFID (0x20)
67 #define HERMES_ALLOCFID (0x22)
68 #define HERMES_TXCOMPLFID (0x24)
69 #define HERMES_SELECT0 (0x18)
70 #define HERMES_OFFSET0 (0x1C)
71 #define HERMES_DATA0 (0x36)
72 #define HERMES_SELECT1 (0x1A)
73 #define HERMES_OFFSET1 (0x1E)
74 #define HERMES_DATA1 (0x38)
75 #define HERMES_EVSTAT (0x30)
76 #define HERMES_INTEN (0x32)
77 #define HERMES_EVACK (0x34)
78 #define HERMES_CONTROL (0x14)
79 #define HERMES_SWSUPPORT0 (0x28)
80 #define HERMES_SWSUPPORT1 (0x2A)
81 #define HERMES_SWSUPPORT2 (0x2C)
82 #define HERMES_AUXPAGE (0x3A)
83 #define HERMES_AUXOFFSET (0x3C)
84 #define HERMES_AUXDATA (0x3E)
87 * CMD register bitmasks
89 #define HERMES_CMD_BUSY (0x8000)
90 #define HERMES_CMD_AINFO (0x7f00)
91 #define HERMES_CMD_MACPORT (0x0700)
92 #define HERMES_CMD_RECL (0x0100)
93 #define HERMES_CMD_WRITE (0x0100)
94 #define HERMES_CMD_PROGMODE (0x0300)
95 #define HERMES_CMD_CMDCODE (0x003f)
98 * STATUS register bitmasks
100 #define HERMES_STATUS_RESULT (0x7f00)
101 #define HERMES_STATUS_CMDCODE (0x003f)
104 * OFFSET register bitmasks
106 #define HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY (0x8000)
107 #define HERMES_OFFSET_ERR (0x4000)
108 #define HERMES_OFFSET_DATAOFF (0x0ffe)
111 * Event register bitmasks (INTEN, EVSTAT, EVACK)
113 #define HERMES_EV_TICK (0x8000)
114 #define HERMES_EV_WTERR (0x4000)
115 #define HERMES_EV_INFDROP (0x2000)
116 #define HERMES_EV_INFO (0x0080)
117 #define HERMES_EV_DTIM (0x0020)
118 #define HERMES_EV_CMD (0x0010)
119 #define HERMES_EV_ALLOC (0x0008)
120 #define HERMES_EV_TXEXC (0x0004)
121 #define HERMES_EV_TX (0x0002)
122 #define HERMES_EV_RX (0x0001)
127 /*--- Controller Commands ----------------------------*/
128 #define HERMES_CMD_INIT (0x0000)
129 #define HERMES_CMD_ENABLE (0x0001)
130 #define HERMES_CMD_DISABLE (0x0002)
131 #define HERMES_CMD_DIAG (0x0003)
133 /*--- Buffer Mgmt Commands ---------------------------*/
134 #define HERMES_CMD_ALLOC (0x000A)
135 #define HERMES_CMD_TX (0x000B)
137 /*--- Regulate Commands ------------------------------*/
138 #define HERMES_CMD_NOTIFY (0x0010)
139 #define HERMES_CMD_INQUIRE (0x0011)
141 /*--- Configure Commands -----------------------------*/
142 #define HERMES_CMD_ACCESS (0x0021)
143 #define HERMES_CMD_DOWNLD (0x0022)
145 /*--- Serial I/O Commands ----------------------------*/
146 #define HERMES_CMD_READMIF (0x0030)
147 #define HERMES_CMD_WRITEMIF (0x0031)
149 /*--- Debugging Commands -----------------------------*/
150 #define HERMES_CMD_TEST (0x0038)
153 /* Test command arguments */
154 #define HERMES_TEST_SET_CHANNEL 0x0800
155 #define HERMES_TEST_MONITOR 0x0b00
156 #define HERMES_TEST_STOP 0x0f00
158 /* Authentication algorithms */
159 #define HERMES_AUTH_OPEN 1
160 #define HERMES_AUTH_SHARED_KEY 2
163 #define HERMES_WEP_PRIVACY_INVOKED 0x0001
164 #define HERMES_WEP_EXCL_UNENCRYPTED 0x0002
165 #define HERMES_WEP_HOST_ENCRYPT 0x0010
166 #define HERMES_WEP_HOST_DECRYPT 0x0080
168 /* Symbol hostscan options */
169 #define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_5SEC 0x0001
170 #define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_ONCE 0x0002
171 #define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_PASSIVE 0x0040
172 #define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_BCAST 0x0080
175 * Frame structures and constants
178 #define HERMES_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 0
179 #define HERMES_802_11_OFFSET (14)
180 #define HERMES_802_3_OFFSET (14 + 32)
181 #define HERMES_802_2_OFFSET (14 + 32 + 14)
182 #define HERMES_TXCNTL2_OFFSET (HERMES_802_3_OFFSET - 2)
184 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_ERR (0x0003)
185 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_BADCRC (0x0001)
186 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_UNDECRYPTABLE (0x0002)
187 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_MIC (0x0010) /* Frame contains MIC */
188 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_MACPORT (0x0700)
189 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_PCF (0x1000) /* Frame was received in CF period */
190 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_MIC_KEY_ID (0x1800) /* MIC key used */
191 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_MSGTYPE (0xE000)
192 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_1042 (0x2000) /* RFC-1042 frame */
193 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_TUNNEL (0x4000) /* bridge-tunnel encoded frame */
194 #define HERMES_RXSTAT_WMP (0x6000) /* Wavelan-II Management Protocol frame */
196 /* Shift amount for key ID in RXSTAT and TXCTRL */
197 #define HERMES_MIC_KEY_ID_SHIFT 11
199 struct hermes_tx_descriptor
{
209 #define HERMES_TXSTAT_RETRYERR (0x0001)
210 #define HERMES_TXSTAT_AGEDERR (0x0002)
211 #define HERMES_TXSTAT_DISCON (0x0004)
212 #define HERMES_TXSTAT_FORMERR (0x0008)
214 #define HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_OK (0x0002) /* ?? interrupt on Tx complete */
215 #define HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_EX (0x0004) /* ?? interrupt on Tx exception */
216 #define HERMES_TXCTRL_802_11 (0x0008) /* We supply 802.11 header */
217 #define HERMES_TXCTRL_MIC (0x0010) /* 802.3 + TKIP */
218 #define HERMES_TXCTRL_MIC_KEY_ID (0x1800) /* MIC Key ID mask */
219 #define HERMES_TXCTRL_ALT_RTRY (0x0020)
221 /* Inquiry constants and data types */
223 #define HERMES_INQ_TALLIES (0xF100)
224 #define HERMES_INQ_SCAN (0xF101)
225 #define HERMES_INQ_CHANNELINFO (0xF102)
226 #define HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN (0xF103)
227 #define HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL (0xF104)
228 #define HERMES_INQ_LINKSTATUS (0xF200)
229 #define HERMES_INQ_SEC_STAT_AGERE (0xF202)
231 struct hermes_tallies_frame
{
232 __le16 TxUnicastFrames
;
233 __le16 TxMulticastFrames
;
235 __le16 TxUnicastOctets
;
236 __le16 TxMulticastOctets
;
237 __le16 TxDeferredTransmissions
;
238 __le16 TxSingleRetryFrames
;
239 __le16 TxMultipleRetryFrames
;
240 __le16 TxRetryLimitExceeded
;
242 __le16 RxUnicastFrames
;
243 __le16 RxMulticastFrames
;
245 __le16 RxUnicastOctets
;
246 __le16 RxMulticastOctets
;
248 __le16 RxDiscards_NoBuffer
;
249 __le16 TxDiscardsWrongSA
;
250 __le16 RxWEPUndecryptable
;
251 __le16 RxMsgInMsgFragments
;
252 __le16 RxMsgInBadMsgFragments
;
253 /* Those last are probably not available in very old firmwares */
254 __le16 RxDiscards_WEPICVError
;
255 __le16 RxDiscards_WEPExcluded
;
258 /* Grabbed from wlan-ng - Thanks Mark... - Jean II
259 * This is the result of a scan inquiry command */
260 /* Structure describing info about an Access Point */
261 struct prism2_scan_apinfo
{
262 __le16 channel
; /* Channel where the AP sits */
263 __le16 noise
; /* Noise level */
264 __le16 level
; /* Signal level */
265 u8 bssid
[ETH_ALEN
]; /* MAC address of the Access Point */
266 __le16 beacon_interv
; /* Beacon interval */
267 __le16 capabilities
; /* Capabilities */
268 __le16 essid_len
; /* ESSID length */
269 u8 essid
[32]; /* ESSID of the network */
270 u8 rates
[10]; /* Bit rate supported */
271 __le16 proberesp_rate
; /* Data rate of the response frame */
272 __le16 atim
; /* ATIM window time, Kus (hostscan only) */
275 /* Same stuff for the Lucent/Agere card.
276 * Thanks to h1kari <h1kari AT dachb0den.com> - Jean II */
277 struct agere_scan_apinfo
{
278 __le16 channel
; /* Channel where the AP sits */
279 __le16 noise
; /* Noise level */
280 __le16 level
; /* Signal level */
281 u8 bssid
[ETH_ALEN
]; /* MAC address of the Access Point */
282 __le16 beacon_interv
; /* Beacon interval */
283 __le16 capabilities
; /* Capabilities */
284 /* bits: 0-ess, 1-ibss, 4-privacy [wep] */
285 __le16 essid_len
; /* ESSID length */
286 u8 essid
[32]; /* ESSID of the network */
289 /* Moustafa: Scan structure for Symbol cards */
290 struct symbol_scan_apinfo
{
291 u8 channel
; /* Channel where the AP sits */
292 u8 unknown1
; /* 8 in 2.9x and 3.9x f/w, 0 otherwise */
293 __le16 noise
; /* Noise level */
294 __le16 level
; /* Signal level */
295 u8 bssid
[ETH_ALEN
]; /* MAC address of the Access Point */
296 __le16 beacon_interv
; /* Beacon interval */
297 __le16 capabilities
; /* Capabilities */
298 /* bits: 0-ess, 1-ibss, 4-privacy [wep] */
299 __le16 essid_len
; /* ESSID length */
300 u8 essid
[32]; /* ESSID of the network */
301 __le16 rates
[5]; /* Bit rate supported */
302 __le16 basic_rates
; /* Basic rates bitmask */
303 u8 unknown2
[6]; /* Always FF:FF:FF:FF:00:00 */
304 u8 unknown3
[8]; /* Always 0, appeared in f/w 3.91-68 */
307 union hermes_scan_info
{
308 struct agere_scan_apinfo a
;
309 struct prism2_scan_apinfo p
;
310 struct symbol_scan_apinfo s
;
313 /* Extended scan struct for HERMES_INQ_CHANNELINFO.
314 * wl_lkm calls this an ACS scan (Automatic Channel Select).
315 * Keep out of union hermes_scan_info because it is much bigger than
316 * the older scan structures. */
317 struct agere_ext_scan_info
{
326 __le16 frame_control
;
336 /* Next 3 fields do not get filled in. */
342 __le16 beacon_interval
;
347 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_NOT_CONNECTED (0x0000)
348 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_CONNECTED (0x0001)
349 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_DISCONNECTED (0x0002)
350 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_CHANGE (0x0003)
351 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_OUT_OF_RANGE (0x0004)
352 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_IN_RANGE (0x0005)
353 #define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_ASSOC_FAILED (0x0006)
355 struct hermes_linkstatus
{
356 __le16 linkstatus
; /* Link status */
359 struct hermes_response
{
360 u16 status
, resp0
, resp1
, resp2
;
363 /* "ID" structure - used for ESSID and station nickname */
364 struct hermes_idstring
{
369 struct hermes_multicast
{
370 u8 addr
[HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST
][ETH_ALEN
];
374 #define HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT (10000) /* In iterations of ~1us */
378 /* Functions to access hardware */
380 int (*init
)(struct hermes
*hw
);
381 int (*cmd_wait
)(struct hermes
*hw
, u16 cmd
, u16 parm0
,
382 struct hermes_response
*resp
);
383 int (*init_cmd_wait
)(struct hermes
*hw
, u16 cmd
,
384 u16 parm0
, u16 parm1
, u16 parm2
,
385 struct hermes_response
*resp
);
386 int (*allocate
)(struct hermes
*hw
, u16 size
, u16
*fid
);
387 int (*read_ltv
)(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, u16 rid
, unsigned buflen
,
388 u16
*length
, void *buf
);
389 int (*read_ltv_pr
)(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, u16 rid
,
390 unsigned buflen
, u16
*length
, void *buf
);
391 int (*write_ltv
)(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, u16 rid
,
392 u16 length
, const void *value
);
393 int (*bap_pread
)(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, void *buf
, int len
,
395 int (*bap_pwrite
)(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, const void *buf
,
396 int len
, u16 id
, u16 offset
);
397 int (*read_pda
)(struct hermes
*hw
, __le16
*pda
,
398 u32 pda_addr
, u16 pda_len
);
399 int (*program_init
)(struct hermes
*hw
, u32 entry_point
);
400 int (*program_end
)(struct hermes
*hw
);
401 int (*program
)(struct hermes
*hw
, const char *buf
,
403 void (*lock_irqsave
)(spinlock_t
*lock
, unsigned long *flags
);
404 void (*unlock_irqrestore
)(spinlock_t
*lock
, unsigned long *flags
);
405 void (*lock_irq
)(spinlock_t
*lock
);
406 void (*unlock_irq
)(spinlock_t
*lock
);
409 /* Basic control structure */
411 void __iomem
*iobase
;
413 #define HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING 0
414 #define HERMES_32BIT_REGSPACING 1
415 u16 inten
; /* Which interrupts should be enabled? */
417 const struct hermes_ops
*ops
;
421 /* Register access convenience macros */
422 #define hermes_read_reg(hw, off) \
423 (ioread16((hw)->iobase + ((off) << (hw)->reg_spacing)))
424 #define hermes_write_reg(hw, off, val) \
425 (iowrite16((val), (hw)->iobase + ((off) << (hw)->reg_spacing)))
426 #define hermes_read_regn(hw, name) hermes_read_reg((hw), HERMES_##name)
427 #define hermes_write_regn(hw, name, val) \
428 hermes_write_reg((hw), HERMES_##name, (val))
430 /* Function prototypes */
431 void hermes_struct_init(struct hermes
*hw
, void __iomem
*address
,
434 /* Inline functions */
436 static inline int hermes_present(struct hermes
*hw
)
438 return hermes_read_regn(hw
, SWSUPPORT0
) == HERMES_MAGIC
;
441 static inline void hermes_set_irqmask(struct hermes
*hw
, u16 events
)
444 hermes_write_regn(hw
, INTEN
, events
);
447 static inline int hermes_enable_port(struct hermes
*hw
, int port
)
449 return hw
->ops
->cmd_wait(hw
, HERMES_CMD_ENABLE
| (port
<< 8),
453 static inline int hermes_disable_port(struct hermes
*hw
, int port
)
455 return hw
->ops
->cmd_wait(hw
, HERMES_CMD_DISABLE
| (port
<< 8),
459 /* Initiate an INQUIRE command (tallies or scan). The result will come as an
460 * information frame in __orinoco_ev_info() */
461 static inline int hermes_inquire(struct hermes
*hw
, u16 rid
)
463 return hw
->ops
->cmd_wait(hw
, HERMES_CMD_INQUIRE
, rid
, NULL
);
466 #define HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN(n) ((((n) + 1) / 2) + 1)
467 #define HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(n) (((n) - 1) * 2)
469 /* Note that for the next two, the count is in 16-bit words, not bytes */
470 static inline void hermes_read_words(struct hermes
*hw
, int off
,
471 void *buf
, unsigned count
)
473 off
= off
<< hw
->reg_spacing
;
474 ioread16_rep(hw
->iobase
+ off
, buf
, count
);
477 static inline void hermes_write_bytes(struct hermes
*hw
, int off
,
478 const char *buf
, unsigned count
)
480 off
= off
<< hw
->reg_spacing
;
481 iowrite16_rep(hw
->iobase
+ off
, buf
, count
>> 1);
482 if (unlikely(count
& 1))
483 iowrite8(buf
[count
- 1], hw
->iobase
+ off
);
486 static inline void hermes_clear_words(struct hermes
*hw
, int off
,
491 off
= off
<< hw
->reg_spacing
;
493 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
494 iowrite16(0, hw
->iobase
+ off
);
497 #define HERMES_READ_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
498 (hw->ops->read_ltv((hw), (bap), (rid), sizeof(*buf), NULL, (buf)))
499 #define HERMES_READ_RECORD_PR(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
500 (hw->ops->read_ltv_pr((hw), (bap), (rid), sizeof(*buf), NULL, (buf)))
501 #define HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
502 (hw->ops->write_ltv((hw), (bap), (rid), \
503 HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN(sizeof(*buf)), (buf)))
505 static inline int hermes_read_wordrec(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, u16 rid
,
511 err
= HERMES_READ_RECORD(hw
, bap
, rid
, &rec
);
512 *word
= le16_to_cpu(rec
);
516 static inline int hermes_read_wordrec_pr(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, u16 rid
,
522 err
= HERMES_READ_RECORD_PR(hw
, bap
, rid
, &rec
);
523 *word
= le16_to_cpu(rec
);
527 static inline int hermes_write_wordrec(struct hermes
*hw
, int bap
, u16 rid
,
530 __le16 rec
= cpu_to_le16(word
);
531 return HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw
, bap
, rid
, &rec
);
534 #endif /* _HERMES_H */