1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
5 * lowlevel routines for VXpocket soundcards
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/firmware.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
18 static const int vxp_reg_offset
[VX_REG_MAX
] = {
19 [VX_ICR
] = 0x00, // ICR
20 [VX_CVR
] = 0x01, // CVR
21 [VX_ISR
] = 0x02, // ISR
22 [VX_IVR
] = 0x03, // IVR
23 [VX_RXH
] = 0x05, // RXH
24 [VX_RXM
] = 0x06, // RXM
25 [VX_RXL
] = 0x07, // RXL
26 [VX_DMA
] = 0x04, // DMA
27 [VX_CDSP
] = 0x08, // CDSP
28 [VX_LOFREQ
] = 0x09, // LFREQ
29 [VX_HIFREQ
] = 0x0a, // HFREQ
30 [VX_DATA
] = 0x0b, // DATA
31 [VX_MICRO
] = 0x0c, // MICRO
32 [VX_DIALOG
] = 0x0d, // DIALOG
33 [VX_CSUER
] = 0x0e, // CSUER
34 [VX_RUER
] = 0x0f, // RUER
38 static inline unsigned long vxp_reg_addr(struct vx_core
*_chip
, int reg
)
40 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
41 return chip
->port
+ vxp_reg_offset
[reg
];
45 * snd_vx_inb - read a byte from the register
46 * @offset: register offset
48 static unsigned char vxp_inb(struct vx_core
*chip
, int offset
)
50 return inb(vxp_reg_addr(chip
, offset
));
54 * snd_vx_outb - write a byte on the register
55 * @offset: the register offset
56 * @val: the value to write
58 static void vxp_outb(struct vx_core
*chip
, int offset
, unsigned char val
)
60 outb(val
, vxp_reg_addr(chip
, offset
));
64 * redefine macros to call directly
67 #define vx_inb(chip,reg) vxp_inb((struct vx_core *)(chip), VX_##reg)
69 #define vx_outb(chip,reg,val) vxp_outb((struct vx_core *)(chip), VX_##reg,val)
73 * vx_check_magic - check the magic word on xilinx
75 * returns zero if a magic word is detected, or a negative error code.
77 static int vx_check_magic(struct vx_core
*chip
)
79 unsigned long end_time
= jiffies
+ HZ
/ 5;
82 c
= vx_inb(chip
, CDSP
);
86 } while (time_after_eq(end_time
, jiffies
));
87 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot find xilinx magic word (%x)\n", c
);
93 * vx_reset_dsp - reset the DSP
96 #define XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME 2 /* ms */
98 static void vxp_reset_dsp(struct vx_core
*_chip
)
100 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
102 /* set the reset dsp bit to 1 */
103 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
| VXP_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK
);
105 mdelay(XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME
);
107 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK
;
108 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
110 mdelay(XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME
);
116 static void vxp_reset_codec(struct vx_core
*_chip
)
118 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
120 /* Set the reset CODEC bit to 1. */
121 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
| VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK
);
124 /* Set the reset CODEC bit to 0. */
125 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK
;
126 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
132 * vx_load_xilinx_binary - load the xilinx binary image
133 * the binary image is the binary array converted from the bitstream file.
135 static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(struct vx_core
*_chip
, const struct firmware
*fw
)
137 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
140 int regCSUER
, regRUER
;
141 const unsigned char *image
;
144 /* Switch to programmation mode */
145 chip
->regDIALOG
|= VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK
;
146 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
);
148 /* Save register CSUER and RUER */
149 regCSUER
= vx_inb(chip
, CSUER
);
150 regRUER
= vx_inb(chip
, RUER
);
152 /* reset HF0 and HF1 */
153 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, 0);
155 /* Wait for answer HF2 equal to 1 */
156 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG
"check ISR_HF2\n");
157 if (vx_check_isr(_chip
, ISR_HF2
, ISR_HF2
, 20) < 0)
160 /* set HF1 for loading xilinx binary */
161 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, ICR_HF1
);
163 for (i
= 0; i
< fw
->size
; i
++, image
++) {
165 if (vx_wait_isr_bit(_chip
, ISR_TX_EMPTY
) < 0)
167 vx_outb(chip
, TXL
, data
);
168 /* wait for reading */
169 if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(_chip
) < 0)
171 c
= vx_inb(chip
, RXL
);
173 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"vxpocket: load xilinx mismatch at %d: 0x%x != 0x%x\n", i
, c
, (int)data
);
177 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, 0);
180 if (vx_check_isr(_chip
, ISR_HF3
, ISR_HF3
, 20) < 0)
183 /* read the number of bytes received */
184 if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(_chip
) < 0)
187 c
= (int)vx_inb(chip
, RXH
) << 16;
188 c
|= (int)vx_inb(chip
, RXM
) << 8;
189 c
|= vx_inb(chip
, RXL
);
191 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG
"xilinx: dsp size received 0x%x, orig 0x%zx\n", c
, fw
->size
);
193 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, ICR_HF0
);
195 /* TEMPO 250ms : wait until Xilinx is downloaded */
198 /* test magical word */
199 if (vx_check_magic(_chip
) < 0)
202 /* Restore register 0x0E and 0x0F (thus replacing COR and FCSR) */
203 vx_outb(chip
, CSUER
, regCSUER
);
204 vx_outb(chip
, RUER
, regRUER
);
206 /* Reset the Xilinx's signal enabling IO access */
207 chip
->regDIALOG
|= VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK
;
208 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
);
209 vx_inb(chip
, DIALOG
);
211 chip
->regDIALOG
&= ~VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK
;
212 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
);
213 vx_inb(chip
, DIALOG
);
215 /* Reset of the Codec */
216 vxp_reset_codec(_chip
);
222 vx_outb(chip
, CSUER
, regCSUER
);
223 vx_outb(chip
, RUER
, regRUER
);
224 chip
->regDIALOG
&= ~VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK
;
225 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
);
231 * vxp_load_dsp - load_dsp callback
233 static int vxp_load_dsp(struct vx_core
*vx
, int index
, const struct firmware
*fw
)
240 if ((err
= vx_check_magic(vx
)) < 0)
242 if ((err
= snd_vx_load_boot_image(vx
, fw
)) < 0)
247 return vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx
, fw
);
250 return snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx
, fw
);
253 return snd_vx_dsp_load(vx
, fw
);
262 * vx_test_and_ack - test and acknowledge interrupt
264 * called from irq hander, too
268 static int vxp_test_and_ack(struct vx_core
*_chip
)
270 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
272 /* not booted yet? */
273 if (! (_chip
->chip_status
& VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED
))
276 if (! (vx_inb(chip
, DIALOG
) & VXP_DLG_MEMIRQ_MASK
))
279 /* ok, interrupts generated, now ack it */
280 /* set ACQUIT bit up and down */
281 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
| VXP_DLG_ACK_MEMIRQ_MASK
);
282 /* useless read just to spend some time and maintain
283 * the ACQUIT signal up for a while ( a bus cycle )
285 vx_inb(chip
, DIALOG
);
286 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
& ~VXP_DLG_ACK_MEMIRQ_MASK
);
293 * vx_validate_irq - enable/disable IRQ
295 static void vxp_validate_irq(struct vx_core
*_chip
, int enable
)
297 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
299 /* Set the interrupt enable bit to 1 in CDSP register */
301 chip
->regCDSP
|= VXP_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK
;
303 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK
;
304 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
308 * vx_setup_pseudo_dma - set up the pseudo dma read/write mode.
309 * @do_write: 0 = read, 1 = set up for DMA write
311 static void vx_setup_pseudo_dma(struct vx_core
*_chip
, int do_write
)
313 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
315 /* Interrupt mode and HREQ pin enabled for host transmit / receive data transfers */
316 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, do_write
? ICR_TREQ
: ICR_RREQ
);
317 /* Reset the pseudo-dma register */
319 vx_outb(chip
, ISR
, 0);
321 /* Select DMA in read/write transfer mode and in 16-bit accesses */
322 chip
->regDIALOG
|= VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK
;
323 chip
->regDIALOG
|= do_write
? VXP_DLG_DMAWRITE_SEL_MASK
: VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK
;
324 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
);
329 * vx_release_pseudo_dma - disable the pseudo-DMA mode
331 static void vx_release_pseudo_dma(struct vx_core
*_chip
)
333 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
335 /* Disable DMA and 16-bit accesses */
336 chip
->regDIALOG
&= ~(VXP_DLG_DMAWRITE_SEL_MASK
|
337 VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK
|
338 VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK
);
339 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, chip
->regDIALOG
);
340 /* HREQ pin disabled. */
341 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, 0);
345 * vx_pseudo_dma_write - write bulk data on pseudo-DMA mode
346 * @count: data length to transfer in bytes
348 * data size must be aligned to 6 bytes to ensure the 24bit alignment on DSP.
349 * NB: call with a certain lock!
351 static void vxp_dma_write(struct vx_core
*chip
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
352 struct vx_pipe
*pipe
, int count
)
354 long port
= vxp_reg_addr(chip
, VX_DMA
);
355 int offset
= pipe
->hw_ptr
;
356 unsigned short *addr
= (unsigned short *)(runtime
->dma_area
+ offset
);
358 vx_setup_pseudo_dma(chip
, 1);
359 if (offset
+ count
>= pipe
->buffer_bytes
) {
360 int length
= pipe
->buffer_bytes
- offset
;
362 length
>>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
363 /* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
364 for (; length
> 0; length
--) {
368 addr
= (unsigned short *)runtime
->dma_area
;
371 pipe
->hw_ptr
+= count
;
372 count
>>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
373 /* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
374 for (; count
> 0; count
--) {
378 vx_release_pseudo_dma(chip
);
383 * vx_pseudo_dma_read - read bulk data on pseudo DMA mode
384 * @offset: buffer offset in bytes
385 * @count: data length to transfer in bytes
387 * the read length must be aligned to 6 bytes, as well as write.
388 * NB: call with a certain lock!
390 static void vxp_dma_read(struct vx_core
*chip
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
391 struct vx_pipe
*pipe
, int count
)
393 struct snd_vxpocket
*pchip
= to_vxpocket(chip
);
394 long port
= vxp_reg_addr(chip
, VX_DMA
);
395 int offset
= pipe
->hw_ptr
;
396 unsigned short *addr
= (unsigned short *)(runtime
->dma_area
+ offset
);
398 if (snd_BUG_ON(count
% 2))
400 vx_setup_pseudo_dma(chip
, 0);
401 if (offset
+ count
>= pipe
->buffer_bytes
) {
402 int length
= pipe
->buffer_bytes
- offset
;
404 length
>>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
405 /* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
406 for (; length
> 0; length
--)
408 addr
= (unsigned short *)runtime
->dma_area
;
411 pipe
->hw_ptr
+= count
;
412 count
>>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
413 /* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
414 for (; count
> 1; count
--)
417 pchip
->regDIALOG
&= ~VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK
;
418 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, pchip
->regDIALOG
);
419 /* Read the last word (16 bits) */
421 /* Disable 16-bit accesses */
422 pchip
->regDIALOG
&= ~VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK
;
423 vx_outb(chip
, DIALOG
, pchip
->regDIALOG
);
424 /* HREQ pin disabled. */
425 vx_outb(chip
, ICR
, 0);
430 * write a codec data (24bit)
432 static void vxp_write_codec_reg(struct vx_core
*chip
, int codec
, unsigned int data
)
436 /* Activate access to the corresponding codec register */
438 vx_inb(chip
, LOFREQ
);
440 vx_inb(chip
, CODEC2
);
442 /* We have to send 24 bits (3 x 8 bits). Start with most signif. Bit */
443 for (i
= 0; i
< 24; i
++, data
<<= 1)
444 vx_outb(chip
, DATA
, ((data
& 0x800000) ? VX_DATA_CODEC_MASK
: 0));
446 /* Terminate access to codec registers */
447 vx_inb(chip
, HIFREQ
);
452 * vx_set_mic_boost - set mic boost level (on vxp440 only)
453 * @boost: 0 = 20dB, 1 = +38dB
455 void vx_set_mic_boost(struct vx_core
*chip
, int boost
)
457 struct snd_vxpocket
*pchip
= to_vxpocket(chip
);
459 if (chip
->chip_status
& VX_STAT_IS_STALE
)
462 mutex_lock(&chip
->lock
);
463 if (pchip
->regCDSP
& P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK
) {
466 pchip
->regCDSP
&= ~P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK
;
467 pchip
->regCDSP
|= P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK
;
469 /* minimum value: 20 dB */
470 pchip
->regCDSP
|= P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK
;
471 pchip
->regCDSP
&= ~P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK
;
473 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, pchip
->regCDSP
);
475 mutex_unlock(&chip
->lock
);
479 * remap the linear value (0-8) to the actual value (0-15)
481 static int vx_compute_mic_level(int level
)
484 case 5: level
= 6 ; break;
485 case 6: level
= 8 ; break;
486 case 7: level
= 11; break;
487 case 8: level
= 15; break;
494 * vx_set_mic_level - set mic level (on vxpocket only)
495 * @level: the mic level = 0 - 8 (max)
497 void vx_set_mic_level(struct vx_core
*chip
, int level
)
499 struct snd_vxpocket
*pchip
= to_vxpocket(chip
);
501 if (chip
->chip_status
& VX_STAT_IS_STALE
)
504 mutex_lock(&chip
->lock
);
505 if (pchip
->regCDSP
& VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK
) {
506 level
= vx_compute_mic_level(level
);
507 vx_outb(chip
, MICRO
, level
);
509 mutex_unlock(&chip
->lock
);
514 * change the input audio source
516 static void vxp_change_audio_source(struct vx_core
*_chip
, int src
)
518 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
521 case VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL
:
522 chip
->regCDSP
|= VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK
;
523 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
525 case VX_AUDIO_SRC_LINE
:
526 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK
;
527 if (_chip
->type
== VX_TYPE_VXP440
)
528 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK
;
530 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK
;
531 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
533 case VX_AUDIO_SRC_MIC
:
534 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK
;
535 /* reset mic levels */
536 if (_chip
->type
== VX_TYPE_VXP440
) {
537 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK
;
539 chip
->regCDSP
|= P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK
;
541 chip
->regCDSP
|= P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK
;
542 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
544 chip
->regCDSP
|= VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK
;
545 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
546 vx_outb(chip
, MICRO
, vx_compute_mic_level(chip
->mic_level
));
553 * change the clock source
554 * source = INTERNAL_QUARTZ or UER_SYNC
556 static void vxp_set_clock_source(struct vx_core
*_chip
, int source
)
558 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
560 if (source
== INTERNAL_QUARTZ
)
561 chip
->regCDSP
&= ~VXP_CDSP_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK
;
563 chip
->regCDSP
|= VXP_CDSP_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK
;
564 vx_outb(chip
, CDSP
, chip
->regCDSP
);
571 static void vxp_reset_board(struct vx_core
*_chip
, int cold_reset
)
573 struct snd_vxpocket
*chip
= to_vxpocket(_chip
);
584 const struct snd_vx_ops snd_vxpocket_ops
= {
587 .test_and_ack
= vxp_test_and_ack
,
588 .validate_irq
= vxp_validate_irq
,
589 .write_codec
= vxp_write_codec_reg
,
590 .reset_codec
= vxp_reset_codec
,
591 .change_audio_source
= vxp_change_audio_source
,
592 .set_clock_source
= vxp_set_clock_source
,
593 .load_dsp
= vxp_load_dsp
,
594 .add_controls
= vxp_add_mic_controls
,
595 .reset_dsp
= vxp_reset_dsp
,
596 .reset_board
= vxp_reset_board
,
597 .dma_write
= vxp_dma_write
,
598 .dma_read
= vxp_dma_read
,