1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * wm8978.c -- WM8978 ALSA SoC Audio Codec driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
7 * Copyright 2006-2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
8 * Based on wm8974 and wm8990 by Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/regmap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/pcm.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
23 #include <sound/soc.h>
24 #include <sound/initval.h>
25 #include <sound/tlv.h>
26 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 static const struct reg_default wm8978_reg_defaults
[] = {
90 static bool wm8978_volatile(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
92 return reg
== WM8978_RESET
;
95 /* codec private data */
97 struct regmap
*regmap
;
98 unsigned int f_pllout
;
100 unsigned int f_256fs
;
101 unsigned int f_opclk
;
103 enum wm8978_sysclk_src sysclk
;
106 static const char *wm8978_companding
[] = {"Off", "NC", "u-law", "A-law"};
107 static const char *wm8978_eqmode
[] = {"Capture", "Playback"};
108 static const char *wm8978_bw
[] = {"Narrow", "Wide"};
109 static const char *wm8978_eq1
[] = {"80Hz", "105Hz", "135Hz", "175Hz"};
110 static const char *wm8978_eq2
[] = {"230Hz", "300Hz", "385Hz", "500Hz"};
111 static const char *wm8978_eq3
[] = {"650Hz", "850Hz", "1.1kHz", "1.4kHz"};
112 static const char *wm8978_eq4
[] = {"1.8kHz", "2.4kHz", "3.2kHz", "4.1kHz"};
113 static const char *wm8978_eq5
[] = {"5.3kHz", "6.9kHz", "9kHz", "11.7kHz"};
114 static const char *wm8978_alc3
[] = {"ALC", "Limiter"};
115 static const char *wm8978_alc1
[] = {"Off", "Right", "Left", "Both"};
117 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(adc_compand
, WM8978_COMPANDING_CONTROL
, 1,
119 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(dac_compand
, WM8978_COMPANDING_CONTROL
, 3,
121 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eqmode
, WM8978_EQ1
, 8, wm8978_eqmode
);
122 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq1
, WM8978_EQ1
, 5, wm8978_eq1
);
123 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq2bw
, WM8978_EQ2
, 8, wm8978_bw
);
124 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq2
, WM8978_EQ2
, 5, wm8978_eq2
);
125 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq3bw
, WM8978_EQ3
, 8, wm8978_bw
);
126 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq3
, WM8978_EQ3
, 5, wm8978_eq3
);
127 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq4bw
, WM8978_EQ4
, 8, wm8978_bw
);
128 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq4
, WM8978_EQ4
, 5, wm8978_eq4
);
129 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq5
, WM8978_EQ5
, 5, wm8978_eq5
);
130 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(alc3
, WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_3
, 8, wm8978_alc3
);
131 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(alc1
, WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_1
, 7, wm8978_alc1
);
133 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(digital_tlv
, -12750, 50, 1);
134 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(eq_tlv
, -1200, 100, 0);
135 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(inpga_tlv
, -1200, 75, 0);
136 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(spk_tlv
, -5700, 100, 0);
137 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(boost_tlv
, -1500, 300, 1);
138 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(limiter_tlv
, 0, 100, 0);
140 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_snd_controls
[] = {
142 SOC_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Switch",
143 WM8978_COMPANDING_CONTROL
, 0, 1, 0),
145 SOC_ENUM("ADC Companding", adc_compand
),
146 SOC_ENUM("DAC Companding", dac_compand
),
148 SOC_DOUBLE("DAC Inversion Switch", WM8978_DAC_CONTROL
, 0, 1, 1, 0),
150 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("PCM Volume",
151 WM8978_LEFT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
, WM8978_RIGHT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
,
152 0, 255, 0, digital_tlv
),
154 SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Filter Switch", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL
, 8, 1, 0),
155 SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Cut Off", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL
, 4, 7, 0),
156 SOC_DOUBLE("ADC Inversion Switch", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL
, 0, 1, 1, 0),
158 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("ADC Volume",
159 WM8978_LEFT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
,
160 0, 255, 0, digital_tlv
),
162 SOC_ENUM("Equaliser Function", eqmode
),
163 SOC_ENUM("EQ1 Cut Off", eq1
),
164 SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ1 Volume", WM8978_EQ1
, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv
),
166 SOC_ENUM("Equaliser EQ2 Bandwidth", eq2bw
),
167 SOC_ENUM("EQ2 Cut Off", eq2
),
168 SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ2 Volume", WM8978_EQ2
, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv
),
170 SOC_ENUM("Equaliser EQ3 Bandwidth", eq3bw
),
171 SOC_ENUM("EQ3 Cut Off", eq3
),
172 SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ3 Volume", WM8978_EQ3
, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv
),
174 SOC_ENUM("Equaliser EQ4 Bandwidth", eq4bw
),
175 SOC_ENUM("EQ4 Cut Off", eq4
),
176 SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ4 Volume", WM8978_EQ4
, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv
),
178 SOC_ENUM("EQ5 Cut Off", eq5
),
179 SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ5 Volume", WM8978_EQ5
, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv
),
181 SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Switch",
182 WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_1
, 8, 1, 0),
183 SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Decay",
184 WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_1
, 4, 15, 0),
185 SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Attack",
186 WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_1
, 0, 15, 0),
188 SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Threshold",
189 WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_2
, 4, 7, 0),
190 SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Limiter Volume",
191 WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_2
, 0, 12, 0, limiter_tlv
),
193 SOC_ENUM("ALC Enable Switch", alc1
),
194 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Min Gain", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_1
, 0, 7, 0),
195 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Max Gain", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_1
, 3, 7, 0),
197 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Hold", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_2
, 4, 10, 0),
198 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Target", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_2
, 0, 15, 0),
200 SOC_ENUM("ALC Capture Mode", alc3
),
201 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Decay", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_3
, 4, 10, 0),
202 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Attack", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_3
, 0, 10, 0),
204 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Switch", WM8978_NOISE_GATE
, 3, 1, 0),
205 SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Threshold",
206 WM8978_NOISE_GATE
, 0, 7, 0),
208 SOC_DOUBLE_R("Capture PGA ZC Switch",
209 WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
, WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
,
212 /* OUT1 - Headphones */
213 SOC_DOUBLE_R("Headphone Playback ZC Switch",
214 WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL
, WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL
, 7, 1, 0),
216 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Headphone Playback Volume",
217 WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL
, WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL
,
220 /* OUT2 - Speakers */
221 SOC_DOUBLE_R("Speaker Playback ZC Switch",
222 WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL
, WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL
, 7, 1, 0),
224 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Speaker Playback Volume",
225 WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL
, WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL
,
228 /* OUT3/4 - Line Output */
229 SOC_DOUBLE_R("Line Playback Switch",
230 WM8978_OUT3_MIXER_CONTROL
, WM8978_OUT4_MIXER_CONTROL
, 6, 1, 1),
232 /* Mixer #3: Boost (Input) mixer */
233 SOC_DOUBLE_R("PGA Boost (+20dB)",
234 WM8978_LEFT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL
, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL
,
236 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("L2/R2 Boost Volume",
237 WM8978_LEFT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL
, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL
,
239 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Aux Boost Volume",
240 WM8978_LEFT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL
, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL
,
243 /* Input PGA volume */
244 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Input PGA Volume",
245 WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
, WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
,
246 0, 63, 0, inpga_tlv
),
249 SOC_DOUBLE_R("Headphone Switch",
250 WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL
, WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL
, 6, 1, 1),
253 SOC_DOUBLE_R("Speaker Switch",
254 WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL
, WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL
, 6, 1, 1),
256 /* DAC / ADC oversampling */
257 SOC_SINGLE("DAC 128x Oversampling Switch", WM8978_DAC_CONTROL
,
259 SOC_SINGLE("ADC 128x Oversampling Switch", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL
,
263 /* Mixer #1: Output (OUT1, OUT2) Mixer: mix AUX, Input mixer output and DAC */
264 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_left_out_mixer
[] = {
265 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8978_LEFT_MIXER_CONTROL
, 1, 1, 0),
266 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8978_LEFT_MIXER_CONTROL
, 5, 1, 0),
267 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8978_LEFT_MIXER_CONTROL
, 0, 1, 0),
270 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_right_out_mixer
[] = {
271 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8978_RIGHT_MIXER_CONTROL
, 1, 1, 0),
272 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8978_RIGHT_MIXER_CONTROL
, 5, 1, 0),
273 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8978_RIGHT_MIXER_CONTROL
, 0, 1, 0),
276 /* OUT3/OUT4 Mixer not implemented */
278 /* Mixer #2: Input PGA Mute */
279 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_left_input_mixer
[] = {
280 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("L2 Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL
, 2, 1, 0),
281 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicN Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL
, 1, 1, 0),
282 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicP Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL
, 0, 1, 0),
284 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_right_input_mixer
[] = {
285 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("R2 Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL
, 6, 1, 0),
286 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicN Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL
, 5, 1, 0),
287 SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicP Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL
, 4, 1, 0),
290 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8978_dapm_widgets
[] = {
291 SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Left DAC", "Left HiFi Playback",
292 WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
, 0, 0),
293 SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Right DAC", "Right HiFi Playback",
294 WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
, 1, 0),
295 SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("Left ADC", "Left HiFi Capture",
296 WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
, 0, 0),
297 SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("Right ADC", "Right HiFi Capture",
298 WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
, 1, 0),
300 /* Mixer #1: OUT1,2 */
301 SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Left Output Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
,
302 2, 0, wm8978_left_out_mixer
),
303 SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Right Output Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
,
304 3, 0, wm8978_right_out_mixer
),
306 SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Left Input Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
,
307 2, 0, wm8978_left_input_mixer
),
308 SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Right Input Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
,
309 3, 0, wm8978_right_input_mixer
),
311 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Boost Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
,
313 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Boost Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
,
316 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Capture PGA", WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
,
318 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Capture PGA", WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
,
321 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Headphone Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
,
323 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Headphone Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
,
326 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Speaker Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
,
328 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Speaker Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
,
331 SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("OUT4 VMID", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
,
334 SND_SOC_DAPM_MICBIAS("Mic Bias", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, 4, 0),
336 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LMICN"),
337 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LMICP"),
338 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RMICN"),
339 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RMICP"),
340 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LAUX"),
341 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RAUX"),
342 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("L2"),
343 SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("R2"),
344 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LHP"),
345 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("RHP"),
346 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LSPK"),
347 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("RSPK"),
350 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm8978_dapm_routes
[] = {
352 {"Right Output Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "Right DAC"},
353 {"Right Output Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "RAUX"},
354 {"Right Output Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Right Boost Mixer"},
356 {"Left Output Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "Left DAC"},
357 {"Left Output Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "LAUX"},
358 {"Left Output Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Left Boost Mixer"},
361 {"Right Headphone Out", NULL
, "Right Output Mixer"},
362 {"RHP", NULL
, "Right Headphone Out"},
364 {"Left Headphone Out", NULL
, "Left Output Mixer"},
365 {"LHP", NULL
, "Left Headphone Out"},
367 {"Right Speaker Out", NULL
, "Right Output Mixer"},
368 {"RSPK", NULL
, "Right Speaker Out"},
370 {"Left Speaker Out", NULL
, "Left Output Mixer"},
371 {"LSPK", NULL
, "Left Speaker Out"},
374 {"Right ADC", NULL
, "Right Boost Mixer"},
376 {"Right Boost Mixer", NULL
, "RAUX"},
377 {"Right Boost Mixer", NULL
, "Right Capture PGA"},
378 {"Right Boost Mixer", NULL
, "R2"},
380 {"Left ADC", NULL
, "Left Boost Mixer"},
382 {"Left Boost Mixer", NULL
, "LAUX"},
383 {"Left Boost Mixer", NULL
, "Left Capture PGA"},
384 {"Left Boost Mixer", NULL
, "L2"},
387 {"Right Capture PGA", NULL
, "Right Input Mixer"},
388 {"Left Capture PGA", NULL
, "Left Input Mixer"},
390 {"Right Input Mixer", "R2 Switch", "R2"},
391 {"Right Input Mixer", "MicN Switch", "RMICN"},
392 {"Right Input Mixer", "MicP Switch", "RMICP"},
394 {"Left Input Mixer", "L2 Switch", "L2"},
395 {"Left Input Mixer", "MicN Switch", "LMICN"},
396 {"Left Input Mixer", "MicP Switch", "LMICP"},
400 struct wm8978_pll_div
{
406 #define FIXED_PLL_SIZE (1 << 24)
408 static void pll_factors(struct snd_soc_component
*component
,
409 struct wm8978_pll_div
*pll_div
, unsigned int target
, unsigned int source
)
412 unsigned int k
, n_div
, n_mod
;
414 n_div
= target
/ source
;
418 n_div
= target
/ source
;
423 if (n_div
< 6 || n_div
> 12)
424 dev_warn(component
->dev
,
425 "WM8978 N value exceeds recommended range! N = %u\n",
429 n_mod
= target
- source
* n_div
;
430 k_part
= FIXED_PLL_SIZE
* (long long)n_mod
+ source
/ 2;
432 do_div(k_part
, source
);
434 k
= k_part
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
440 static const int mclk_numerator
[] = {1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12};
441 static const int mclk_denominator
[] = {1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
444 * find index >= idx, such that, for a given f_out,
445 * 3 * f_mclk / 4 <= f_PLLOUT < 13 * f_mclk / 4
446 * f_out can be f_256fs or f_opclk, currently only used for f_256fs. Can be
447 * generalised for f_opclk with suitable coefficient arrays, but currently
448 * the OPCLK divisor is calculated directly, not iteratively.
450 static int wm8978_enum_mclk(unsigned int f_out
, unsigned int f_mclk
,
451 unsigned int *f_pllout
)
455 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_numerator
); i
++) {
456 unsigned int f_pllout_x4
= 4 * f_out
* mclk_numerator
[i
] /
458 if (3 * f_mclk
<= f_pllout_x4
&& f_pllout_x4
< 13 * f_mclk
) {
459 *f_pllout
= f_pllout_x4
/ 4;
468 * Calculate internal frequencies and dividers, according to Figure 40
469 * "PLL and Clock Select Circuit" in WM8978 datasheet Rev. 2.6
471 static int wm8978_configure_pll(struct snd_soc_component
*component
)
473 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
474 struct wm8978_pll_div pll_div
;
475 unsigned int f_opclk
= wm8978
->f_opclk
, f_mclk
= wm8978
->f_mclk
,
476 f_256fs
= wm8978
->f_256fs
;
483 unsigned int opclk_div
;
484 /* Cannot set up MCLK divider now, do later */
485 wm8978
->mclk_idx
= -1;
488 * The user needs OPCLK. Choose OPCLKDIV to put
489 * 6 <= R = f2 / f1 < 13, 1 <= OPCLKDIV <= 4.
490 * f_opclk = f_mclk * prescale * R / 4 / OPCLKDIV, where
491 * prescale = 1, or prescale = 2. Prescale is calculated inside
492 * pll_factors(). We have to select f_PLLOUT, such that
493 * f_mclk * 3 / 4 <= f_PLLOUT < f_mclk * 13 / 4. Must be
494 * f_mclk * 3 / 16 <= f_opclk < f_mclk * 13 / 4.
496 if (16 * f_opclk
< 3 * f_mclk
|| 4 * f_opclk
>= 13 * f_mclk
)
499 if (4 * f_opclk
< 3 * f_mclk
)
500 /* Have to use OPCLKDIV */
501 opclk_div
= (3 * f_mclk
/ 4 + f_opclk
- 1) / f_opclk
;
505 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: OPCLKDIV=%d\n", __func__
, opclk_div
);
507 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL
, 0x30,
508 (opclk_div
- 1) << 4);
510 wm8978
->f_pllout
= f_opclk
* opclk_div
;
511 } else if (f_256fs
) {
513 * Not using OPCLK, but PLL is used for the codec, choose R:
514 * 6 <= R = f2 / f1 < 13, to put 1 <= MCLKDIV <= 12.
515 * f_256fs = f_mclk * prescale * R / 4 / MCLKDIV, where
516 * prescale = 1, or prescale = 2. Prescale is calculated inside
517 * pll_factors(). We have to select f_PLLOUT, such that
518 * f_mclk * 3 / 4 <= f_PLLOUT < f_mclk * 13 / 4. Must be
519 * f_mclk * 3 / 48 <= f_256fs < f_mclk * 13 / 4. This means MCLK
520 * must be 3.781MHz <= f_MCLK <= 32.768MHz
522 int idx
= wm8978_enum_mclk(f_256fs
, f_mclk
, &wm8978
->f_pllout
);
526 wm8978
->mclk_idx
= idx
;
531 f2
= wm8978
->f_pllout
* 4;
533 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: f_MCLK=%uHz, f_PLLOUT=%uHz\n", __func__
,
534 wm8978
->f_mclk
, wm8978
->f_pllout
);
536 pll_factors(component
, &pll_div
, f2
, wm8978
->f_mclk
);
538 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: calculated PLL N=0x%x, K=0x%x, div2=%d\n",
539 __func__
, pll_div
.n
, pll_div
.k
, pll_div
.div2
);
541 /* Turn PLL off for configuration... */
542 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, 0x20, 0);
544 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_PLL_N
, (pll_div
.div2
<< 4) | pll_div
.n
);
545 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_PLL_K1
, pll_div
.k
>> 18);
546 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_PLL_K2
, (pll_div
.k
>> 9) & 0x1ff);
547 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_PLL_K3
, pll_div
.k
& 0x1ff);
549 /* ...and on again */
550 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, 0x20, 0x20);
553 /* Output PLL (OPCLK) to GPIO1 */
554 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL
, 7, 4);
560 * Configure WM8978 clock dividers.
562 static int wm8978_set_dai_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai
*codec_dai
,
565 struct snd_soc_component
*component
= codec_dai
->component
;
566 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
570 case WM8978_OPCLKRATE
:
571 wm8978
->f_opclk
= div
;
575 * We know the MCLK frequency, the user has requested
576 * OPCLK, configure the PLL based on that and start it
577 * and OPCLK immediately. We will configure PLL to match
578 * user-requested OPCLK frquency as good as possible.
579 * In fact, it is likely, that matching the sampling
580 * rate, when it becomes known, is more important, and
581 * we will not be reconfiguring PLL then, because we
582 * must not interrupt OPCLK. But it should be fine,
583 * because typically the user will request OPCLK to run
584 * at 256fs or 512fs, and for these cases we will also
585 * find an exact MCLK divider configuration - it will
586 * be equal to or double the OPCLK divisor.
588 ret
= wm8978_configure_pll(component
);
593 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
, 0x1c, div
);
599 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: ID %d, value %u\n", __func__
, div_id
, div
);
605 * @freq: when .set_pll() us not used, freq is codec MCLK input frequency
607 static int wm8978_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai
*codec_dai
, int clk_id
,
608 unsigned int freq
, int dir
)
610 struct snd_soc_component
*component
= codec_dai
->component
;
611 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
614 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: ID %d, freq %u\n", __func__
, clk_id
, freq
);
617 wm8978
->f_mclk
= freq
;
619 /* Even if MCLK is used for system clock, might have to drive OPCLK */
621 ret
= wm8978_configure_pll(component
);
623 /* Our sysclk is fixed to 256 * fs, will configure in .hw_params() */
626 wm8978
->sysclk
= clk_id
;
629 if (wm8978
->sysclk
== WM8978_PLL
&& (!freq
|| clk_id
== WM8978_MCLK
)) {
630 /* Clock CODEC directly from MCLK */
631 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
, 0x100, 0);
633 /* GPIO1 into default mode as input - before configuring PLL */
634 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL
, 7, 0);
637 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, 0x20, 0);
638 wm8978
->sysclk
= WM8978_MCLK
;
639 wm8978
->f_pllout
= 0;
647 * Set ADC and Voice DAC format.
649 static int wm8978_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai
*codec_dai
, unsigned int fmt
)
651 struct snd_soc_component
*component
= codec_dai
->component
;
653 * BCLK polarity mask = 0x100, LRC clock polarity mask = 0x80,
654 * Data Format mask = 0x18: all will be calculated anew
656 u16 iface
= snd_soc_component_read(component
, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE
) & ~0x198;
657 u16 clk
= snd_soc_component_read(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
);
659 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
661 /* set master/slave audio interface */
662 switch (fmt
& SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK
) {
663 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM
:
666 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS
:
673 /* interface format */
674 switch (fmt
& SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK
) {
675 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S
:
678 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J
:
680 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
:
683 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A
:
690 /* clock inversion */
691 switch (fmt
& SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK
) {
692 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
:
694 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF
:
697 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF
:
700 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF
:
707 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE
, iface
);
708 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
, clk
);
714 * Set PCM DAI bit size and sample rate.
716 static int wm8978_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
717 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
718 struct snd_soc_dai
*dai
)
720 struct snd_soc_component
*component
= dai
->component
;
721 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
722 /* Word length mask = 0x60 */
723 u16 iface_ctl
= snd_soc_component_read(component
, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE
) & ~0x60;
724 /* Sampling rate mask = 0xe (for filters) */
725 u16 add_ctl
= snd_soc_component_read(component
, WM8978_ADDITIONAL_CONTROL
) & ~0xe;
726 u16 clking
= snd_soc_component_read(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
);
727 enum wm8978_sysclk_src current_clk_id
= clking
& 0x100 ?
728 WM8978_PLL
: WM8978_MCLK
;
729 unsigned int f_sel
, diff
, diff_best
= INT_MAX
;
736 switch (params_width(params
)) {
750 /* filter coefficient */
751 switch (params_rate(params
)) {
772 /* Sampling rate is known now, can configure the MCLK divider */
773 wm8978
->f_256fs
= params_rate(params
) * 256;
775 if (wm8978
->sysclk
== WM8978_MCLK
) {
776 wm8978
->mclk_idx
= -1;
777 f_sel
= wm8978
->f_mclk
;
779 if (!wm8978
->f_opclk
) {
780 /* We only enter here, if OPCLK is not used */
781 int ret
= wm8978_configure_pll(component
);
785 f_sel
= wm8978
->f_pllout
;
788 if (wm8978
->mclk_idx
< 0) {
789 /* Either MCLK is used directly, or OPCLK is used */
790 if (f_sel
< wm8978
->f_256fs
|| f_sel
> 12 * wm8978
->f_256fs
)
793 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_numerator
); i
++) {
794 diff
= abs(wm8978
->f_256fs
* 3 -
795 f_sel
* 3 * mclk_denominator
[i
] / mclk_numerator
[i
]);
797 if (diff
< diff_best
) {
806 /* OPCLK not used, codec driven by PLL */
807 best
= wm8978
->mclk_idx
;
812 dev_warn(component
->dev
, "Imprecise sampling rate: %uHz%s\n",
813 f_sel
* mclk_denominator
[best
] / mclk_numerator
[best
] / 256,
814 wm8978
->sysclk
== WM8978_MCLK
?
815 ", consider using PLL" : "");
817 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: width %d, rate %u, MCLK divisor #%d\n", __func__
,
818 params_width(params
), params_rate(params
), best
);
820 /* MCLK divisor mask = 0xe0 */
821 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
, 0xe0, best
<< 5);
823 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE
, iface_ctl
);
824 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_ADDITIONAL_CONTROL
, add_ctl
);
826 if (wm8978
->sysclk
!= current_clk_id
) {
827 if (wm8978
->sysclk
== WM8978_PLL
)
828 /* Run CODEC from PLL instead of MCLK */
829 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
,
832 /* Clock CODEC directly from MCLK */
833 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_CLOCKING
, 0x100, 0);
839 static int wm8978_mute(struct snd_soc_dai
*dai
, int mute
, int direction
)
841 struct snd_soc_component
*component
= dai
->component
;
843 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: %d\n", __func__
, mute
);
846 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_DAC_CONTROL
, 0x40, 0x40);
848 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_DAC_CONTROL
, 0x40, 0);
853 static int wm8978_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_component
*component
,
854 enum snd_soc_bias_level level
)
856 u16 power1
= snd_soc_component_read(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
) & ~3;
859 case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON
:
860 case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE
:
861 power1
|= 1; /* VMID 75k */
862 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, power1
);
864 case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY
:
865 /* bit 3: enable bias, bit 2: enable I/O tie off buffer */
868 if (snd_soc_component_get_bias_level(component
) == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF
) {
869 /* Initial cap charge at VMID 5k */
870 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
,
875 power1
|= 0x2; /* VMID 500k */
876 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, power1
);
878 case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF
:
879 /* Preserve PLL - OPCLK may be used by someone */
880 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, ~0x20, 0);
881 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2
, 0);
882 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3
, 0);
886 dev_dbg(component
->dev
, "%s: %d, %x\n", __func__
, level
, power1
);
891 #define WM8978_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \
892 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
894 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8978_dai_ops
= {
895 .hw_params
= wm8978_hw_params
,
896 .mute_stream
= wm8978_mute
,
897 .set_fmt
= wm8978_set_dai_fmt
,
898 .set_clkdiv
= wm8978_set_dai_clkdiv
,
899 .set_sysclk
= wm8978_set_dai_sysclk
,
900 .no_capture_mute
= 1,
903 /* Also supports 12kHz */
904 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8978_dai
= {
905 .name
= "wm8978-hifi",
907 .stream_name
= "Playback",
910 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
911 .formats
= WM8978_FORMATS
,
914 .stream_name
= "Capture",
917 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
918 .formats
= WM8978_FORMATS
,
920 .ops
= &wm8978_dai_ops
,
921 .symmetric_rates
= 1,
924 static int wm8978_suspend(struct snd_soc_component
*component
)
926 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
928 snd_soc_component_force_bias_level(component
, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF
);
929 /* Also switch PLL off */
930 snd_soc_component_write(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, 0);
932 regcache_mark_dirty(wm8978
->regmap
);
937 static int wm8978_resume(struct snd_soc_component
*component
)
939 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
941 /* Sync reg_cache with the hardware */
942 regcache_sync(wm8978
->regmap
);
944 snd_soc_component_force_bias_level(component
, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY
);
946 if (wm8978
->f_pllout
)
948 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1
, 0x20, 0x20);
954 * These registers contain an "update" bit - bit 8. This means, for example,
955 * that one can write new DAC digital volume for both channels, but only when
956 * the update bit is set, will also the volume be updated - simultaneously for
959 static const int update_reg
[] = {
960 WM8978_LEFT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
,
961 WM8978_RIGHT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
,
962 WM8978_LEFT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
,
963 WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME
,
964 WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
,
965 WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL
,
966 WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL
,
967 WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL
,
968 WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL
,
969 WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL
,
972 static int wm8978_probe(struct snd_soc_component
*component
)
974 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
= snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component
);
978 * Set default system clock to PLL, it is more precise, this is also the
979 * default hardware setting
981 wm8978
->sysclk
= WM8978_PLL
;
984 * Set the update bit in all registers, that have one. This way all
985 * writes to those registers will also cause the update bit to be
988 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(update_reg
); i
++)
989 snd_soc_component_update_bits(component
, update_reg
[i
], 0x100, 0x100);
994 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_component_dev_wm8978
= {
995 .probe
= wm8978_probe
,
996 .suspend
= wm8978_suspend
,
997 .resume
= wm8978_resume
,
998 .set_bias_level
= wm8978_set_bias_level
,
999 .controls
= wm8978_snd_controls
,
1000 .num_controls
= ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_snd_controls
),
1001 .dapm_widgets
= wm8978_dapm_widgets
,
1002 .num_dapm_widgets
= ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_dapm_widgets
),
1003 .dapm_routes
= wm8978_dapm_routes
,
1004 .num_dapm_routes
= ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_dapm_routes
),
1006 .use_pmdown_time
= 1,
1008 .non_legacy_dai_naming
= 1,
1011 static const struct regmap_config wm8978_regmap_config
= {
1015 .max_register
= WM8978_MAX_REGISTER
,
1016 .volatile_reg
= wm8978_volatile
,
1018 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_RBTREE
,
1019 .reg_defaults
= wm8978_reg_defaults
,
1020 .num_reg_defaults
= ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_reg_defaults
),
1023 static int wm8978_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client
*i2c
,
1024 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
1026 struct wm8978_priv
*wm8978
;
1029 wm8978
= devm_kzalloc(&i2c
->dev
, sizeof(struct wm8978_priv
),
1034 wm8978
->regmap
= devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c
, &wm8978_regmap_config
);
1035 if (IS_ERR(wm8978
->regmap
)) {
1036 ret
= PTR_ERR(wm8978
->regmap
);
1037 dev_err(&i2c
->dev
, "Failed to allocate regmap: %d\n", ret
);
1041 i2c_set_clientdata(i2c
, wm8978
);
1043 /* Reset the codec */
1044 ret
= regmap_write(wm8978
->regmap
, WM8978_RESET
, 0);
1046 dev_err(&i2c
->dev
, "Failed to issue reset: %d\n", ret
);
1050 ret
= devm_snd_soc_register_component(&i2c
->dev
,
1051 &soc_component_dev_wm8978
, &wm8978_dai
, 1);
1053 dev_err(&i2c
->dev
, "Failed to register CODEC: %d\n", ret
);
1060 static const struct i2c_device_id wm8978_i2c_id
[] = {
1064 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, wm8978_i2c_id
);
1066 static const struct of_device_id wm8978_of_match
[] = {
1067 { .compatible
= "wlf,wm8978", },
1070 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, wm8978_of_match
);
1072 static struct i2c_driver wm8978_i2c_driver
= {
1075 .of_match_table
= wm8978_of_match
,
1077 .probe
= wm8978_i2c_probe
,
1078 .id_table
= wm8978_i2c_id
,
1081 module_i2c_driver(wm8978_i2c_driver
);
1083 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8978 codec driver");
1084 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");
1085 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");