1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ===========================================
4 PTP hardware clock infrastructure for Linux
5 ===========================================
7 This patch set introduces support for IEEE 1588 PTP clocks in
8 Linux. Together with the SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options, this
9 presents a standardized method for developing PTP user space
10 programs, synchronizing Linux with external clocks, and using the
11 ancillary features of PTP hardware clocks.
13 A new class driver exports a kernel interface for specific clock
14 drivers and a user space interface. The infrastructure supports a
15 complete set of PTP hardware clock functionality.
17 + Basic clock operations
20 - Shift the clock by a given offset atomically
21 - Adjust clock frequency
23 + Ancillary clock features
24 - Time stamp external events
25 - Period output signals configurable from user space
26 - Synchronization of the Linux system time via the PPS subsystem
28 PTP hardware clock kernel API
29 =============================
31 A PTP clock driver registers itself with the class driver. The
32 class driver handles all of the dealings with user space. The
33 author of a clock driver need only implement the details of
34 programming the clock hardware. The clock driver notifies the class
35 driver of asynchronous events (alarms and external time stamps) via
36 a simple message passing interface.
38 The class driver supports multiple PTP clock drivers. In normal use
39 cases, only one PTP clock is needed. However, for testing and
40 development, it can be useful to have more than one clock in a
41 single system, in order to allow performance comparisons.
43 PTP hardware clock user space API
44 =================================
46 The class driver also creates a character device for each
47 registered clock. User space can use an open file descriptor from
48 the character device as a POSIX clock id and may call
49 clock_gettime, clock_settime, and clock_adjtime. These calls
50 implement the basic clock operations.
52 User space programs may control the clock using standardized
53 ioctls. A program may query, enable, configure, and disable the
54 ancillary clock features. User space can receive time stamped
55 events via blocking read() and poll().
60 Clock drivers include include/linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h and register
61 themselves by presenting a 'struct ptp_clock_info' to the
62 registration method. Clock drivers must implement all of the
63 functions in the interface. If a clock does not offer a particular
64 ancillary feature, then the driver should just return -EOPNOTSUPP
67 Drivers must ensure that all of the methods in interface are
68 reentrant. Since most hardware implementations treat the time value
69 as a 64 bit integer accessed as two 32 bit registers, drivers
70 should use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore to protect
71 against concurrent access. This locking cannot be accomplished in
72 class driver, since the lock may also be needed by the clock
73 driver's interrupt service routine.
78 * Freescale eTSEC gianfar
80 - 2 Time stamp external triggers, programmable polarity (opt. interrupt)
81 - 2 Alarm registers (optional interrupt)
82 - 3 Periodic signals (optional interrupt)
86 - 6 GPIOs programmable as inputs or outputs
87 - 6 GPIOs with dedicated functions (LED/JTAG/clock) can also be
88 used as general inputs or outputs
89 - GPIO inputs can time stamp external triggers
90 - GPIO outputs can produce periodic signals
95 - Auxiliary Slave/Master Mode Snapshot (optional interrupt)
96 - Target Time (optional interrupt)