drivers/lguest/lg.h

   1 #ifndef _LGUEST_H
   2 #define _LGUEST_H
   3
   4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   5 #include <linux/types.h>
   6 #include <linux/init.h>
   7 #include <linux/stringify.h>
   8 #include <linux/lguest.h>
   9 #include <linux/lguest_launcher.h>
  10 #include <linux/wait.h>
  11 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  12 #include <linux/err.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14
  15 #include <asm/lguest.h>
  16
  17 struct pgdir {
  18         unsigned long gpgdir;
  19         bool switcher_mapped;
  20         int last_host_cpu;
  21         pgd_t *pgdir;
  22 };
  23
  24 /* We have two pages shared with guests, per cpu.  */
  25 struct lguest_pages {
  26         /* This is the stack page mapped rw in guest */
  27         char spare[PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct lguest_regs)];
  28         struct lguest_regs regs;
  29
  30         /* This is the host state & guest descriptor page, ro in guest */
  31         struct lguest_ro_state state;
  32 } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  33
  34 #define CHANGED_IDT             1
  35 #define CHANGED_GDT             2
  36 #define CHANGED_GDT_TLS         4 /* Actually a subset of CHANGED_GDT */
  37 #define CHANGED_ALL             3
  38
  39 struct lg_cpu {
  40         unsigned int id;
  41         struct lguest *lg;
  42         struct task_struct *tsk;
  43         struct mm_struct *mm;   /* == tsk->mm, but that becomes NULL on exit */
  44
  45         u32 cr2;
  46         u32 esp1;
  47         u16 ss1;
  48
  49         /* Bitmap of what has changed: see CHANGED_* above. */
  50         int changed;
  51
  52         /* Pending operation. */
  53         struct lguest_pending pending;
  54
  55         unsigned long *reg_read; /* register from LHREQ_GETREG */
  56
  57         /* At end of a page shared mapped over lguest_pages in guest. */
  58         unsigned long regs_page;
  59         struct lguest_regs *regs;
  60
  61         struct lguest_pages *last_pages;
  62
  63         /* Initialization mode: linear map everything. */
  64         bool linear_pages;
  65         int cpu_pgd; /* Which pgd this cpu is currently using */
  66
  67         /* If a hypercall was asked for, this points to the arguments. */
  68         struct hcall_args *hcall;
  69         u32 next_hcall;
  70
  71         /* Virtual clock device */
  72         struct hrtimer hrt;
  73
  74         /* Did the Guest tell us to halt? */
  75         int halted;
  76
  77         /* Pending virtual interrupts */
  78         DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_pending, LGUEST_IRQS);
  79
  80         struct lg_cpu_arch arch;
  81 };
  82
  83 /* The private info the thread maintains about the guest. */
  84 struct lguest {
  85         struct lguest_data __user *lguest_data;
  86         struct lg_cpu cpus[NR_CPUS];
  87         unsigned int nr_cpus;
  88
  89         /* Valid guest memory pages must be < this. */
  90         u32 pfn_limit;
  91
  92         /* Device memory is >= pfn_limit and < device_limit. */
  93         u32 device_limit;
  94
  95         /*
  96          * This provides the offset to the base of guest-physical memory in the
  97          * Launcher.
  98          */
  99         void __user *mem_base;
 100         unsigned long kernel_address;
 101
 102         struct pgdir pgdirs[4];
 103
 104         unsigned long noirq_iret;
 105
 106         unsigned int stack_pages;
 107         u32 tsc_khz;
 108
 109         /* Dead? */
 110         const char *dead;
 111 };
 112
 113 extern struct mutex lguest_lock;
 114
 115 /* core.c: */
 116 bool lguest_address_ok(const struct lguest *lg,
 117                        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
 118 void __lgread(struct lg_cpu *, void *, unsigned long, unsigned);
 119 void __lgwrite(struct lg_cpu *, unsigned long, const void *, unsigned);
 120 extern struct page **lg_switcher_pages;
 121
 122 /*H:035
 123  * Using memory-copy operations like that is usually inconvient, so we
 124  * have the following helper macros which read and write a specific type (often
 125  * an unsigned long).
 126  *
 127  * This reads into a variable of the given type then returns that.
 128  */
 129 #define lgread(cpu, addr, type)                                         \
 130         ({ type _v; __lgread((cpu), &_v, (addr), sizeof(_v)); _v; })
 131
 132 /* This checks that the variable is of the given type, then writes it out. */
 133 #define lgwrite(cpu, addr, type, val)                           \
 134         do {                                                    \
 135                 typecheck(type, val);                           \
 136                 __lgwrite((cpu), (addr), &(val), sizeof(val));  \
 137         } while(0)
 138 /* (end of memory access helper routines) :*/
 139
 140 int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user);
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Helper macros to obtain the first 12 or the last 20 bits, this is only the
 144  * first step in the migration to the kernel types.  pte_pfn is already defined
 145  * in the kernel.
 146  */
 147 #define pgd_flags(x)    (pgd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 148 #define pgd_pfn(x)      (pgd_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 149 #define pmd_flags(x)    (pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 150 #define pmd_pfn(x)      (pmd_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 151
 152 /* interrupts_and_traps.c: */
 153 unsigned int interrupt_pending(struct lg_cpu *cpu, bool *more);
 154 void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq, bool more);
 155 void set_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq);
 156 bool deliver_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int num);
 157 void load_guest_idt_entry(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int i,
 158                           u32 low, u32 hi);
 159 void guest_set_stack(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 seg, u32 esp, unsigned int pages);
 160 void pin_stack_pages(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 161 void setup_default_idt_entries(struct lguest_ro_state *state,
 162                                const unsigned long *def);
 163 void copy_traps(const struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct desc_struct *idt,
 164                 const unsigned long *def);
 165 void guest_set_clockevent(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long delta);
 166 bool send_notify_to_eventfd(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 167 void init_clockdev(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 168 bool check_syscall_vector(struct lguest *lg);
 169 bool could_be_syscall(unsigned int num);
 170 int init_interrupts(void);
 171 void free_interrupts(void);
 172
 173 /* segments.c: */
 174 void setup_default_gdt_entries(struct lguest_ro_state *state);
 175 void setup_guest_gdt(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 176 void load_guest_gdt_entry(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int i,
 177                           u32 low, u32 hi);
 178 void guest_load_tls(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long tls_array);
 179 void copy_gdt(const struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct desc_struct *gdt);
 180 void copy_gdt_tls(const struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct desc_struct *gdt);
 181
 182 /* page_tables.c: */
 183 int init_guest_pagetable(struct lguest *lg);
 184 void free_guest_pagetable(struct lguest *lg);
 185 void guest_new_pagetable(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long pgtable);
 186 void guest_set_pgd(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long gpgdir, u32 i);
 187 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 188 void guest_set_pmd(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long gpgdir, u32 i);
 189 #endif
 190 void guest_pagetable_clear_all(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 191 void guest_pagetable_flush_user(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 192 void guest_set_pte(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long gpgdir,
 193                    unsigned long vaddr, pte_t val);
 194 void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages);
 195 bool demand_page(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long cr2, int errcode,
 196                  unsigned long *iomem);
 197 void pin_page(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long vaddr);
 198 bool __guest_pa(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long *paddr);
 199 unsigned long guest_pa(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long vaddr);
 200 void page_table_guest_data_init(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 201
 202 /* <arch>/core.c: */
 203 void lguest_arch_host_init(void);
 204 void lguest_arch_host_fini(void);
 205 void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 206 void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 207 int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 208 int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args);
 209 void lguest_arch_setup_regs(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long start);
 210 unsigned long *lguest_arch_regptr(struct lg_cpu *cpu, size_t reg_off, bool any);
 211
 212 /* <arch>/switcher.S: */
 213 extern char start_switcher_text[], end_switcher_text[], switch_to_guest[];
 214
 215 /* lguest_user.c: */
 216 int lguest_device_init(void);
 217 void lguest_device_remove(void);
 218
 219 /* hypercalls.c: */
 220 void do_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 221 void write_timestamp(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
 222
 223 /*L:035
 224  * Let's step aside for the moment, to study one important routine that's used
 225  * widely in the Host code.
 226  *
 227  * There are many cases where the Guest can do something invalid, like pass crap
 228  * to a hypercall.  Since only the Guest kernel can make hypercalls, it's quite
 229  * acceptable to simply terminate the Guest and give the Launcher a nicely
 230  * formatted reason.  It's also simpler for the Guest itself, which doesn't
 231  * need to check most hypercalls for "success"; if you're still running, it
 232  * succeeded.
 233  *
 234  * Once this is called, the Guest will never run again, so most Host code can
 235  * call this then continue as if nothing had happened.  This means many
 236  * functions don't have to explicitly return an error code, which keeps the
 237  * code simple.
 238  *
 239  * It also means that this can be called more than once: only the first one is
 240  * remembered.  The only trick is that we still need to kill the Guest even if
 241  * we can't allocate memory to store the reason.  Linux has a neat way of
 242  * packing error codes into invalid pointers, so we use that here.
 243  *
 244  * Like any macro which uses an "if", it is safely wrapped in a run-once "do {
 245  * } while(0)".
 246  */
 247 #define kill_guest(cpu, fmt...)                                 \
 248 do {                                                            \
 249         if (!(cpu)->lg->dead) {                                 \
 250                 (cpu)->lg->dead = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, fmt);   \
 251                 if (!(cpu)->lg->dead)                           \
 252                         (cpu)->lg->dead = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);     \
 253         }                                                       \
 254 } while(0)
 255 /* (End of aside) :*/
 256
 257 #endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 258 #endif  /* _LGUEST_H */