2 * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11 * software packages, subject to the following license:
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/events.h>
53 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
54 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
60 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops
;
66 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
68 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
70 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
72 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
73 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
74 #define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_TX_RING_SIZE, 256)
76 struct netfront_stats
{
81 struct u64_stats_sync syncp
;
84 struct netfront_info
{
85 struct list_head list
;
86 struct net_device
*netdev
;
88 struct napi_struct napi
;
90 /* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
91 * single event channel.
93 unsigned int tx_evtchn
, rx_evtchn
;
94 unsigned int tx_irq
, rx_irq
;
95 /* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
96 char tx_irq_name
[IFNAMSIZ
+4]; /* DEVNAME-tx */
97 char rx_irq_name
[IFNAMSIZ
+4]; /* DEVNAME-rx */
99 struct xenbus_device
*xbdev
;
102 struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx
;
106 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
107 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
109 * NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
110 * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
111 * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
117 } tx_skbs
[NET_TX_RING_SIZE
];
118 grant_ref_t gref_tx_head
;
119 grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref
[NET_TX_RING_SIZE
];
120 unsigned tx_skb_freelist
;
122 spinlock_t rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
;
123 struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx
;
126 /* Receive-ring batched refills. */
127 #define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
128 #define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
129 #define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
130 unsigned rx_min_target
, rx_max_target
, rx_target
;
131 struct sk_buff_head rx_batch
;
133 struct timer_list rx_refill_timer
;
135 struct sk_buff
*rx_skbs
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
];
136 grant_ref_t gref_rx_head
;
137 grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
];
139 unsigned long rx_pfn_array
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
];
140 struct multicall_entry rx_mcl
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
+1];
141 struct mmu_update rx_mmu
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
];
144 struct netfront_stats __percpu
*stats
;
146 unsigned long rx_gso_checksum_fixup
;
149 struct netfront_rx_info
{
150 struct xen_netif_rx_response rx
;
151 struct xen_netif_extra_info extras
[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX
- 1];
154 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry
*list
, unsigned short id
)
159 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry
*list
)
161 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list
->skb
) != sizeof(list
->link
));
162 return (unsigned long)list
->skb
< PAGE_OFFSET
;
166 * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
169 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head
, union skb_entry
*list
,
172 skb_entry_set_link(&list
[id
], *head
);
176 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head
,
177 union skb_entry
*list
)
179 unsigned int id
= *head
;
180 *head
= list
[id
].link
;
184 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx
)
186 return idx
& (NET_RX_RING_SIZE
- 1);
189 static struct sk_buff
*xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_info
*np
,
192 int i
= xennet_rxidx(ri
);
193 struct sk_buff
*skb
= np
->rx_skbs
[i
];
194 np
->rx_skbs
[i
] = NULL
;
198 static grant_ref_t
xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_info
*np
,
201 int i
= xennet_rxidx(ri
);
202 grant_ref_t ref
= np
->grant_rx_ref
[i
];
203 np
->grant_rx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
208 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device
*netdev
);
209 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device
*netdev
);
210 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
211 #define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
212 #define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
215 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device
*dev
)
217 return dev
->features
& NETIF_F_SG
;
221 static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data
)
223 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)data
;
224 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
225 napi_schedule(&np
->napi
);
228 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info
*np
)
230 return (np
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
- np
->tx
.rsp_cons
) <
231 (TX_MAX_TARGET
- MAX_SKB_FRAGS
- 2);
234 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct net_device
*dev
)
236 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
238 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev
)) &&
239 netfront_tx_slot_available(np
) &&
240 likely(netif_running(dev
)))
241 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
244 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device
*dev
)
247 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
250 int i
, batch_target
, notify
;
251 RING_IDX req_prod
= np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
;
255 struct xen_netif_rx_request
*req
;
257 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev
)))
261 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
262 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
263 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
264 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
266 batch_target
= np
->rx_target
- (req_prod
- np
->rx
.rsp_cons
);
267 for (i
= skb_queue_len(&np
->rx_batch
); i
< batch_target
; i
++) {
268 skb
= __netdev_alloc_skb(dev
, RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
+ NET_IP_ALIGN
,
269 GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
273 /* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
274 skb_reserve(skb
, NET_IP_ALIGN
);
276 page
= alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
280 /* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
283 /* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
284 mod_timer(&np
->rx_refill_timer
,
289 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, 0, page
, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
290 __skb_queue_tail(&np
->rx_batch
, skb
);
293 /* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
294 if (i
< (np
->rx_target
/2)) {
295 if (req_prod
> np
->rx
.sring
->req_prod
)
300 /* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
301 if (((req_prod
- np
->rx
.sring
->rsp_prod
) < (np
->rx_target
/ 4)) &&
302 ((np
->rx_target
*= 2) > np
->rx_max_target
))
303 np
->rx_target
= np
->rx_max_target
;
307 skb
= __skb_dequeue(&np
->rx_batch
);
313 id
= xennet_rxidx(req_prod
+ i
);
315 BUG_ON(np
->rx_skbs
[id
]);
316 np
->rx_skbs
[id
] = skb
;
318 ref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np
->gref_rx_head
);
319 BUG_ON((signed short)ref
< 0);
320 np
->grant_rx_ref
[id
] = ref
;
322 pfn
= page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0]));
323 vaddr
= page_address(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0]));
325 req
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->rx
, req_prod
+ i
);
326 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref
,
327 np
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
335 wmb(); /* barrier so backend seens requests */
337 /* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
338 np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
= req_prod
+ i
;
340 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np
->rx
, notify
);
342 notify_remote_via_irq(np
->rx_irq
);
345 static int xennet_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
347 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
349 napi_enable(&np
->napi
);
351 spin_lock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
352 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev
)) {
353 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev
);
354 np
->rx
.sring
->rsp_event
= np
->rx
.rsp_cons
+ 1;
355 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np
->rx
))
356 napi_schedule(&np
->napi
);
358 spin_unlock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
360 netif_start_queue(dev
);
365 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device
*dev
)
369 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
372 BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(dev
));
375 prod
= np
->tx
.sring
->rsp_prod
;
376 rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
378 for (cons
= np
->tx
.rsp_cons
; cons
!= prod
; cons
++) {
379 struct xen_netif_tx_response
*txrsp
;
381 txrsp
= RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np
->tx
, cons
);
382 if (txrsp
->status
== XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL
)
386 skb
= np
->tx_skbs
[id
].skb
;
387 if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
388 np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
]) != 0)) {
389 pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
393 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
394 np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
], GNTMAP_readonly
);
395 gnttab_release_grant_reference(
396 &np
->gref_tx_head
, np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
]);
397 np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
398 add_id_to_freelist(&np
->tx_skb_freelist
, np
->tx_skbs
, id
);
399 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
402 np
->tx
.rsp_cons
= prod
;
405 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
406 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
407 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
408 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
409 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
410 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
412 np
->tx
.sring
->rsp_event
=
413 prod
+ ((np
->tx
.sring
->req_prod
- prod
) >> 1) + 1;
414 mb(); /* update shared area */
415 } while ((cons
== prod
) && (prod
!= np
->tx
.sring
->rsp_prod
));
417 xennet_maybe_wake_tx(dev
);
420 static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
421 struct xen_netif_tx_request
*tx
)
423 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
424 char *data
= skb
->data
;
426 RING_IDX prod
= np
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
;
427 int frags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
428 unsigned int offset
= offset_in_page(data
);
429 unsigned int len
= skb_headlen(skb
);
434 /* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
435 larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
436 while (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- offset
) {
437 tx
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
438 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_more_data
;
443 id
= get_id_from_freelist(&np
->tx_skb_freelist
, np
->tx_skbs
);
444 np
->tx_skbs
[id
].skb
= skb_get(skb
);
445 tx
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->tx
, prod
++);
447 ref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np
->gref_tx_head
);
448 BUG_ON((signed short)ref
< 0);
450 mfn
= virt_to_mfn(data
);
451 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref
, np
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
452 mfn
, GNTMAP_readonly
);
454 tx
->gref
= np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
] = ref
;
460 /* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
461 for (i
= 0; i
< frags
; i
++) {
462 skb_frag_t
*frag
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
+ i
;
463 struct page
*page
= skb_frag_page(frag
);
465 len
= skb_frag_size(frag
);
466 offset
= frag
->page_offset
;
468 /* Data must not cross a page boundary. */
469 BUG_ON(len
+ offset
> PAGE_SIZE
<<compound_order(page
));
471 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
472 page
+= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
473 offset
&= ~PAGE_MASK
;
478 BUG_ON(offset
>= PAGE_SIZE
);
480 bytes
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
484 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_more_data
;
486 id
= get_id_from_freelist(&np
->tx_skb_freelist
,
488 np
->tx_skbs
[id
].skb
= skb_get(skb
);
489 tx
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->tx
, prod
++);
491 ref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np
->gref_tx_head
);
492 BUG_ON((signed short)ref
< 0);
494 mfn
= pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page
));
495 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref
,
496 np
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
497 mfn
, GNTMAP_readonly
);
499 tx
->gref
= np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
] = ref
;
508 if (offset
== PAGE_SIZE
&& len
) {
509 BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page
));
516 np
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
= prod
;
520 * Count how many ring slots are required to send the frags of this
521 * skb. Each frag might be a compound page.
523 static int xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
525 int i
, frags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
528 for (i
= 0; i
< frags
; i
++) {
529 skb_frag_t
*frag
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
+ i
;
530 unsigned long size
= skb_frag_size(frag
);
531 unsigned long offset
= frag
->page_offset
;
533 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
534 offset
&= ~PAGE_MASK
;
536 pages
+= PFN_UP(offset
+ size
);
542 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
545 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
546 struct netfront_stats
*stats
= this_cpu_ptr(np
->stats
);
547 struct xen_netif_tx_request
*tx
;
548 char *data
= skb
->data
;
554 unsigned int offset
= offset_in_page(data
);
555 unsigned int len
= skb_headlen(skb
);
558 /* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
559 * user about misconfiguration.
561 if (unlikely(skb
->len
> XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE
)) {
562 net_alert_ratelimited(
563 "xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
568 slots
= DIV_ROUND_UP(offset
+ len
, PAGE_SIZE
) +
569 xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(skb
);
570 if (unlikely(slots
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 1)) {
571 net_alert_ratelimited(
572 "xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots\n", slots
);
576 spin_lock_irqsave(&np
->tx_lock
, flags
);
578 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev
) ||
579 (slots
> 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev
)) ||
580 netif_needs_gso(skb
, netif_skb_features(skb
)))) {
581 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np
->tx_lock
, flags
);
585 i
= np
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
;
587 id
= get_id_from_freelist(&np
->tx_skb_freelist
, np
->tx_skbs
);
588 np
->tx_skbs
[id
].skb
= skb
;
590 tx
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->tx
, i
);
593 ref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np
->gref_tx_head
);
594 BUG_ON((signed short)ref
< 0);
595 mfn
= virt_to_mfn(data
);
596 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
597 ref
, np
->xbdev
->otherend_id
, mfn
, GNTMAP_readonly
);
598 tx
->gref
= np
->grant_tx_ref
[id
] = ref
;
603 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
605 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank
| XEN_NETTXF_data_validated
;
606 else if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
607 /* remote but checksummed. */
608 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated
;
610 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
) {
611 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*gso
;
613 gso
= (struct xen_netif_extra_info
*)
614 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->tx
, ++i
);
616 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info
;
618 gso
->u
.gso
.size
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
;
619 gso
->u
.gso
.type
= XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4
;
621 gso
->u
.gso
.features
= 0;
623 gso
->type
= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
;
627 np
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
= i
+ 1;
629 xennet_make_frags(skb
, dev
, tx
);
632 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np
->tx
, notify
);
634 notify_remote_via_irq(np
->tx_irq
);
636 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->syncp
);
637 stats
->tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
639 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->syncp
);
641 /* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
642 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev
);
644 if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(np
))
645 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np
->tx_lock
, flags
);
652 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
657 static int xennet_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
659 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
660 netif_stop_queue(np
->netdev
);
661 napi_disable(&np
->napi
);
665 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_info
*np
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
668 int new = xennet_rxidx(np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
);
670 BUG_ON(np
->rx_skbs
[new]);
671 np
->rx_skbs
[new] = skb
;
672 np
->grant_rx_ref
[new] = ref
;
673 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->rx
, np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
)->id
= new;
674 RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->rx
, np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
)->gref
= ref
;
675 np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
++;
678 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_info
*np
,
679 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extras
,
683 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extra
;
684 struct device
*dev
= &np
->netdev
->dev
;
685 RING_IDX cons
= np
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
692 if (unlikely(cons
+ 1 == rp
)) {
694 dev_warn(dev
, "Missing extra info\n");
699 extra
= (struct xen_netif_extra_info
*)
700 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np
->rx
, ++cons
);
702 if (unlikely(!extra
->type
||
703 extra
->type
>= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX
)) {
705 dev_warn(dev
, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
709 memcpy(&extras
[extra
->type
- 1], extra
,
713 skb
= xennet_get_rx_skb(np
, cons
);
714 ref
= xennet_get_rx_ref(np
, cons
);
715 xennet_move_rx_slot(np
, skb
, ref
);
716 } while (extra
->flags
& XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE
);
718 np
->rx
.rsp_cons
= cons
;
722 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info
*np
,
723 struct netfront_rx_info
*rinfo
, RING_IDX rp
,
724 struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
726 struct xen_netif_rx_response
*rx
= &rinfo
->rx
;
727 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extras
= rinfo
->extras
;
728 struct device
*dev
= &np
->netdev
->dev
;
729 RING_IDX cons
= np
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
730 struct sk_buff
*skb
= xennet_get_rx_skb(np
, cons
);
731 grant_ref_t ref
= xennet_get_rx_ref(np
, cons
);
732 int max
= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ (rx
->status
<= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
);
737 if (rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_extra_info
) {
738 err
= xennet_get_extras(np
, extras
, rp
);
739 cons
= np
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
743 if (unlikely(rx
->status
< 0 ||
744 rx
->offset
+ rx
->status
> PAGE_SIZE
)) {
746 dev_warn(dev
, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
747 rx
->offset
, rx
->status
);
748 xennet_move_rx_slot(np
, skb
, ref
);
754 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
755 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
756 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
758 if (ref
== GRANT_INVALID_REF
) {
760 dev_warn(dev
, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
766 ret
= gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref
, 0);
769 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np
->gref_rx_head
, ref
);
771 __skb_queue_tail(list
, skb
);
774 if (!(rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_more_data
))
777 if (cons
+ slots
== rp
) {
779 dev_warn(dev
, "Need more slots\n");
784 rx
= RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np
->rx
, cons
+ slots
);
785 skb
= xennet_get_rx_skb(np
, cons
+ slots
);
786 ref
= xennet_get_rx_ref(np
, cons
+ slots
);
790 if (unlikely(slots
> max
)) {
792 dev_warn(dev
, "Too many slots\n");
797 np
->rx
.rsp_cons
= cons
+ slots
;
802 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
803 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*gso
)
805 if (!gso
->u
.gso
.size
) {
807 pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
811 /* Currently only TCPv4 S.O. is supported. */
812 if (gso
->u
.gso
.type
!= XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4
) {
814 pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso
->u
.gso
.type
);
818 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
= gso
->u
.gso
.size
;
819 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_TCPV4
;
821 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
822 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_DODGY
;
823 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= 0;
828 static RING_IDX
xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_info
*np
,
830 struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
832 struct skb_shared_info
*shinfo
= skb_shinfo(skb
);
833 RING_IDX cons
= np
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
834 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
836 while ((nskb
= __skb_dequeue(list
))) {
837 struct xen_netif_rx_response
*rx
=
838 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np
->rx
, ++cons
);
839 skb_frag_t
*nfrag
= &skb_shinfo(nskb
)->frags
[0];
841 if (shinfo
->nr_frags
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
842 unsigned int pull_to
= NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
;
844 BUG_ON(pull_to
<= skb_headlen(skb
));
845 __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, pull_to
- skb_headlen(skb
));
847 BUG_ON(shinfo
->nr_frags
>= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
);
849 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, shinfo
->nr_frags
, skb_frag_page(nfrag
),
850 rx
->offset
, rx
->status
, PAGE_SIZE
);
852 skb_shinfo(nskb
)->nr_frags
= 0;
859 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
863 int recalculate_partial_csum
= 0;
866 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
867 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
868 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
869 * recalculate the partial checksum.
871 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
&& skb_is_gso(skb
)) {
872 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
873 np
->rx_gso_checksum_fixup
++;
874 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
875 recalculate_partial_csum
= 1;
878 /* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
879 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
882 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
885 iph
= (void *)skb
->data
;
887 switch (iph
->protocol
) {
889 if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb
, 4 * iph
->ihl
,
890 offsetof(struct tcphdr
, check
)))
893 if (recalculate_partial_csum
) {
894 struct tcphdr
*tcph
= tcp_hdr(skb
);
895 tcph
->check
= ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
,
896 skb
->len
- iph
->ihl
*4,
901 if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb
, 4 * iph
->ihl
,
902 offsetof(struct udphdr
, check
)))
905 if (recalculate_partial_csum
) {
906 struct udphdr
*udph
= udp_hdr(skb
);
907 udph
->check
= ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
,
908 skb
->len
- iph
->ihl
*4,
914 pr_err("Attempting to checksum a non-TCP/UDP packet, dropping a protocol %d packet\n",
925 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct net_device
*dev
,
926 struct sk_buff_head
*rxq
)
928 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
929 struct netfront_stats
*stats
= this_cpu_ptr(np
->stats
);
930 int packets_dropped
= 0;
933 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(rxq
)) != NULL
) {
934 int pull_to
= NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
;
936 if (pull_to
> skb_headlen(skb
))
937 __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, pull_to
- skb_headlen(skb
));
939 /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
940 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
942 if (checksum_setup(dev
, skb
)) {
945 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
949 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->syncp
);
951 stats
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
952 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->syncp
);
955 netif_receive_skb(skb
);
958 return packets_dropped
;
961 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
, int budget
)
963 struct netfront_info
*np
= container_of(napi
, struct netfront_info
, napi
);
964 struct net_device
*dev
= np
->netdev
;
966 struct netfront_rx_info rinfo
;
967 struct xen_netif_rx_response
*rx
= &rinfo
.rx
;
968 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extras
= rinfo
.extras
;
971 struct sk_buff_head rxq
;
972 struct sk_buff_head errq
;
973 struct sk_buff_head tmpq
;
977 spin_lock(&np
->rx_lock
);
979 skb_queue_head_init(&rxq
);
980 skb_queue_head_init(&errq
);
981 skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq
);
983 rp
= np
->rx
.sring
->rsp_prod
;
984 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
988 while ((i
!= rp
) && (work_done
< budget
)) {
989 memcpy(rx
, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np
->rx
, i
), sizeof(*rx
));
990 memset(extras
, 0, sizeof(rinfo
.extras
));
992 err
= xennet_get_responses(np
, &rinfo
, rp
, &tmpq
);
996 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&tmpq
)))
997 __skb_queue_tail(&errq
, skb
);
998 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
1003 skb
= __skb_dequeue(&tmpq
);
1005 if (extras
[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
- 1].type
) {
1006 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*gso
;
1007 gso
= &extras
[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
- 1];
1009 if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb
, gso
))) {
1010 __skb_queue_head(&tmpq
, skb
);
1011 np
->rx
.rsp_cons
+= skb_queue_len(&tmpq
);
1016 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
= rx
->status
;
1017 if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
> RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
)
1018 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
;
1020 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0].page_offset
= rx
->offset
;
1021 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0], rx
->status
);
1022 skb
->data_len
= rx
->status
;
1023 skb
->len
+= rx
->status
;
1025 i
= xennet_fill_frags(np
, skb
, &tmpq
);
1027 if (rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank
)
1028 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
1029 else if (rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_data_validated
)
1030 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
1032 __skb_queue_tail(&rxq
, skb
);
1034 np
->rx
.rsp_cons
= ++i
;
1038 __skb_queue_purge(&errq
);
1040 work_done
-= handle_incoming_queue(dev
, &rxq
);
1042 /* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1043 /* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1044 if (((np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
- np
->rx
.sring
->rsp_prod
) >
1045 ((3*np
->rx_target
) / 4)) &&
1046 (--np
->rx_target
< np
->rx_min_target
))
1047 np
->rx_target
= np
->rx_min_target
;
1049 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev
);
1051 if (work_done
< budget
) {
1054 local_irq_save(flags
);
1056 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np
->rx
, more_to_do
);
1058 __napi_complete(napi
);
1060 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1063 spin_unlock(&np
->rx_lock
);
1068 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int mtu
)
1070 int max
= xennet_can_sg(dev
) ?
1071 XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE
- MAX_TCP_HEADER
: ETH_DATA_LEN
;
1079 static struct rtnl_link_stats64
*xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device
*dev
,
1080 struct rtnl_link_stats64
*tot
)
1082 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1085 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1086 struct netfront_stats
*stats
= per_cpu_ptr(np
->stats
, cpu
);
1087 u64 rx_packets
, rx_bytes
, tx_packets
, tx_bytes
;
1091 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&stats
->syncp
);
1093 rx_packets
= stats
->rx_packets
;
1094 tx_packets
= stats
->tx_packets
;
1095 rx_bytes
= stats
->rx_bytes
;
1096 tx_bytes
= stats
->tx_bytes
;
1097 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&stats
->syncp
, start
));
1099 tot
->rx_packets
+= rx_packets
;
1100 tot
->tx_packets
+= tx_packets
;
1101 tot
->rx_bytes
+= rx_bytes
;
1102 tot
->tx_bytes
+= tx_bytes
;
1105 tot
->rx_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1106 tot
->tx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
;
1111 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_info
*np
)
1113 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1116 for (i
= 0; i
< NET_TX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1117 /* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1118 if (skb_entry_is_link(&np
->tx_skbs
[i
]))
1121 skb
= np
->tx_skbs
[i
].skb
;
1122 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(np
->grant_tx_ref
[i
],
1124 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np
->gref_tx_head
,
1125 np
->grant_tx_ref
[i
]);
1126 np
->grant_tx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1127 add_id_to_freelist(&np
->tx_skb_freelist
, np
->tx_skbs
, i
);
1128 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
1132 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_info
*np
)
1134 struct mmu_update
*mmu
= np
->rx_mmu
;
1135 struct multicall_entry
*mcl
= np
->rx_mcl
;
1136 struct sk_buff_head free_list
;
1137 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1139 int xfer
= 0, noxfer
= 0, unused
= 0;
1142 dev_warn(&np
->netdev
->dev
, "%s: fix me for copying receiver.\n",
1146 skb_queue_head_init(&free_list
);
1148 spin_lock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
1150 for (id
= 0; id
< NET_RX_RING_SIZE
; id
++) {
1151 ref
= np
->grant_rx_ref
[id
];
1152 if (ref
== GRANT_INVALID_REF
) {
1157 skb
= np
->rx_skbs
[id
];
1158 mfn
= gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref
);
1159 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np
->gref_rx_head
, ref
);
1160 np
->grant_rx_ref
[id
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1163 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= 0;
1169 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap
)) {
1170 /* Remap the page. */
1171 const struct page
*page
=
1172 skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0]);
1173 unsigned long pfn
= page_to_pfn(page
);
1174 void *vaddr
= page_address(page
);
1176 MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl
, (unsigned long)vaddr
,
1177 mfn_pte(mfn
, PAGE_KERNEL
),
1180 mmu
->ptr
= ((u64
)mfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
)
1181 | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE
;
1185 set_phys_to_machine(pfn
, mfn
);
1187 __skb_queue_tail(&free_list
, skb
);
1191 dev_info(&np
->netdev
->dev
, "%s: %d xfer, %d noxfer, %d unused\n",
1192 __func__
, xfer
, noxfer
, unused
);
1195 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap
)) {
1196 /* Do all the remapping work and M2P updates. */
1197 MULTI_mmu_update(mcl
, np
->rx_mmu
, mmu
- np
->rx_mmu
,
1200 HYPERVISOR_multicall(np
->rx_mcl
, mcl
- np
->rx_mcl
);
1204 __skb_queue_purge(&free_list
);
1206 spin_unlock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
1209 static void xennet_uninit(struct net_device
*dev
)
1211 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1212 xennet_release_tx_bufs(np
);
1213 xennet_release_rx_bufs(np
);
1214 gnttab_free_grant_references(np
->gref_tx_head
);
1215 gnttab_free_grant_references(np
->gref_rx_head
);
1218 static netdev_features_t
xennet_fix_features(struct net_device
*dev
,
1219 netdev_features_t features
)
1221 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1224 if (features
& NETIF_F_SG
) {
1225 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, np
->xbdev
->otherend
, "feature-sg",
1230 features
&= ~NETIF_F_SG
;
1233 if (features
& NETIF_F_TSO
) {
1234 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, np
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1235 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val
) < 0)
1239 features
&= ~NETIF_F_TSO
;
1245 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device
*dev
,
1246 netdev_features_t features
)
1248 if (!(features
& NETIF_F_SG
) && dev
->mtu
> ETH_DATA_LEN
) {
1249 netdev_info(dev
, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1250 dev
->mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
;
1256 static irqreturn_t
xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1258 struct netfront_info
*np
= dev_id
;
1259 struct net_device
*dev
= np
->netdev
;
1260 unsigned long flags
;
1262 spin_lock_irqsave(&np
->tx_lock
, flags
);
1263 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev
);
1264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np
->tx_lock
, flags
);
1269 static irqreturn_t
xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1271 struct netfront_info
*np
= dev_id
;
1272 struct net_device
*dev
= np
->netdev
;
1274 if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev
) &&
1275 RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np
->rx
)))
1276 napi_schedule(&np
->napi
);
1281 static irqreturn_t
xennet_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1283 xennet_tx_interrupt(irq
, dev_id
);
1284 xennet_rx_interrupt(irq
, dev_id
);
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1289 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device
*dev
)
1291 xennet_interrupt(0, dev
);
1295 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops
= {
1296 .ndo_open
= xennet_open
,
1297 .ndo_uninit
= xennet_uninit
,
1298 .ndo_stop
= xennet_close
,
1299 .ndo_start_xmit
= xennet_start_xmit
,
1300 .ndo_change_mtu
= xennet_change_mtu
,
1301 .ndo_get_stats64
= xennet_get_stats64
,
1302 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
1303 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
1304 .ndo_fix_features
= xennet_fix_features
,
1305 .ndo_set_features
= xennet_set_features
,
1306 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1307 .ndo_poll_controller
= xennet_poll_controller
,
1311 static struct net_device
*xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
1314 struct net_device
*netdev
;
1315 struct netfront_info
*np
;
1317 netdev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct netfront_info
));
1319 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1321 np
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1324 spin_lock_init(&np
->tx_lock
);
1325 spin_lock_init(&np
->rx_lock
);
1327 skb_queue_head_init(&np
->rx_batch
);
1328 np
->rx_target
= RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET
;
1329 np
->rx_min_target
= RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET
;
1330 np
->rx_max_target
= RX_MAX_TARGET
;
1332 init_timer(&np
->rx_refill_timer
);
1333 np
->rx_refill_timer
.data
= (unsigned long)netdev
;
1334 np
->rx_refill_timer
.function
= rx_refill_timeout
;
1337 np
->stats
= alloc_percpu(struct netfront_stats
);
1338 if (np
->stats
== NULL
)
1341 /* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1342 np
->tx_skb_freelist
= 0;
1343 for (i
= 0; i
< NET_TX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1344 skb_entry_set_link(&np
->tx_skbs
[i
], i
+1);
1345 np
->grant_tx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1348 /* Clear out rx_skbs */
1349 for (i
= 0; i
< NET_RX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1350 np
->rx_skbs
[i
] = NULL
;
1351 np
->grant_rx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1354 /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1355 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET
,
1356 &np
->gref_tx_head
) < 0) {
1357 pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1359 goto exit_free_stats
;
1361 /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1362 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET
,
1363 &np
->gref_rx_head
) < 0) {
1364 pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1369 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &xennet_netdev_ops
;
1371 netif_napi_add(netdev
, &np
->napi
, xennet_poll
, 64);
1372 netdev
->features
= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM
| NETIF_F_RXCSUM
|
1374 netdev
->hw_features
= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM
| NETIF_F_SG
| NETIF_F_TSO
;
1377 * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1378 * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1379 * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1380 * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1382 netdev
->features
|= netdev
->hw_features
;
1384 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev
, &xennet_ethtool_ops
);
1385 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev
, &dev
->dev
);
1387 netif_set_gso_max_size(netdev
, XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE
- MAX_TCP_HEADER
);
1389 np
->netdev
= netdev
;
1391 netif_carrier_off(netdev
);
1396 gnttab_free_grant_references(np
->gref_tx_head
);
1398 free_percpu(np
->stats
);
1400 free_netdev(netdev
);
1401 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1405 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1406 * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1407 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1409 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1410 const struct xenbus_device_id
*id
)
1413 struct net_device
*netdev
;
1414 struct netfront_info
*info
;
1416 netdev
= xennet_create_dev(dev
);
1417 if (IS_ERR(netdev
)) {
1418 err
= PTR_ERR(netdev
);
1419 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "creating netdev");
1423 info
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1424 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, info
);
1426 err
= register_netdev(info
->netdev
);
1428 pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__
, err
);
1432 err
= xennet_sysfs_addif(info
->netdev
);
1434 unregister_netdev(info
->netdev
);
1435 pr_warn("%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n", __func__
, err
);
1442 free_netdev(netdev
);
1443 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
1447 static void xennet_end_access(int ref
, void *page
)
1449 /* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1450 if (ref
!= GRANT_INVALID_REF
)
1451 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref
, 0, (unsigned long)page
);
1454 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info
*info
)
1456 /* Stop old i/f to prevent errors whilst we rebuild the state. */
1457 spin_lock_bh(&info
->rx_lock
);
1458 spin_lock_irq(&info
->tx_lock
);
1459 netif_carrier_off(info
->netdev
);
1460 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->tx_lock
);
1461 spin_unlock_bh(&info
->rx_lock
);
1463 if (info
->tx_irq
&& (info
->tx_irq
== info
->rx_irq
))
1464 unbind_from_irqhandler(info
->tx_irq
, info
);
1465 if (info
->tx_irq
&& (info
->tx_irq
!= info
->rx_irq
)) {
1466 unbind_from_irqhandler(info
->tx_irq
, info
);
1467 unbind_from_irqhandler(info
->rx_irq
, info
);
1469 info
->tx_evtchn
= info
->rx_evtchn
= 0;
1470 info
->tx_irq
= info
->rx_irq
= 0;
1472 /* End access and free the pages */
1473 xennet_end_access(info
->tx_ring_ref
, info
->tx
.sring
);
1474 xennet_end_access(info
->rx_ring_ref
, info
->rx
.sring
);
1476 info
->tx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1477 info
->rx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1478 info
->tx
.sring
= NULL
;
1479 info
->rx
.sring
= NULL
;
1483 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1484 * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1485 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1486 * rest of the kernel.
1488 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
1490 struct netfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
1492 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "%s\n", dev
->nodename
);
1494 xennet_disconnect_backend(info
);
1498 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device
*dev
, u8 mac
[])
1500 char *s
, *e
, *macstr
;
1503 macstr
= s
= xenbus_read(XBT_NIL
, dev
->nodename
, "mac", NULL
);
1505 return PTR_ERR(macstr
);
1507 for (i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++) {
1508 mac
[i
] = simple_strtoul(s
, &e
, 16);
1509 if ((s
== e
) || (*e
!= ((i
== ETH_ALEN
-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1520 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_info
*info
)
1524 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info
->xbdev
, &info
->tx_evtchn
);
1528 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info
->tx_evtchn
,
1530 0, info
->netdev
->name
, info
);
1533 info
->rx_evtchn
= info
->tx_evtchn
;
1534 info
->rx_irq
= info
->tx_irq
= err
;
1539 xenbus_free_evtchn(info
->xbdev
, info
->tx_evtchn
);
1540 info
->tx_evtchn
= 0;
1545 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_info
*info
)
1549 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info
->xbdev
, &info
->tx_evtchn
);
1552 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info
->xbdev
, &info
->rx_evtchn
);
1554 goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail
;
1556 snprintf(info
->tx_irq_name
, sizeof(info
->tx_irq_name
),
1557 "%s-tx", info
->netdev
->name
);
1558 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info
->tx_evtchn
,
1559 xennet_tx_interrupt
,
1560 0, info
->tx_irq_name
, info
);
1565 snprintf(info
->rx_irq_name
, sizeof(info
->rx_irq_name
),
1566 "%s-rx", info
->netdev
->name
);
1567 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info
->rx_evtchn
,
1568 xennet_rx_interrupt
,
1569 0, info
->rx_irq_name
, info
);
1577 unbind_from_irqhandler(info
->tx_irq
, info
);
1580 xenbus_free_evtchn(info
->xbdev
, info
->rx_evtchn
);
1581 info
->rx_evtchn
= 0;
1582 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail
:
1583 xenbus_free_evtchn(info
->xbdev
, info
->tx_evtchn
);
1584 info
->tx_evtchn
= 0;
1589 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device
*dev
, struct netfront_info
*info
)
1591 struct xen_netif_tx_sring
*txs
;
1592 struct xen_netif_rx_sring
*rxs
;
1594 struct net_device
*netdev
= info
->netdev
;
1595 unsigned int feature_split_evtchn
;
1597 info
->tx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1598 info
->rx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1599 info
->rx
.sring
= NULL
;
1600 info
->tx
.sring
= NULL
;
1603 err
= xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1604 "feature-split-event-channels", "%u",
1605 &feature_split_evtchn
);
1607 feature_split_evtchn
= 0;
1609 err
= xen_net_read_mac(dev
, netdev
->dev_addr
);
1611 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "parsing %s/mac", dev
->nodename
);
1615 txs
= (struct xen_netif_tx_sring
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_HIGH
);
1618 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "allocating tx ring page");
1621 SHARED_RING_INIT(txs
);
1622 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info
->tx
, txs
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1624 err
= xenbus_grant_ring(dev
, virt_to_mfn(txs
));
1626 goto grant_tx_ring_fail
;
1628 info
->tx_ring_ref
= err
;
1629 rxs
= (struct xen_netif_rx_sring
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_HIGH
);
1632 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "allocating rx ring page");
1633 goto alloc_rx_ring_fail
;
1635 SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs
);
1636 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info
->rx
, rxs
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1638 err
= xenbus_grant_ring(dev
, virt_to_mfn(rxs
));
1640 goto grant_rx_ring_fail
;
1641 info
->rx_ring_ref
= err
;
1643 if (feature_split_evtchn
)
1644 err
= setup_netfront_split(info
);
1645 /* setup single event channel if
1646 * a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1647 * b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1649 if (!feature_split_evtchn
|| (feature_split_evtchn
&& err
))
1650 err
= setup_netfront_single(info
);
1653 goto alloc_evtchn_fail
;
1657 /* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1658 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1661 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(info
->rx_ring_ref
, 0);
1663 free_page((unsigned long)rxs
);
1665 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(info
->tx_ring_ref
, 0);
1667 free_page((unsigned long)txs
);
1672 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1673 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1674 struct netfront_info
*info
)
1676 const char *message
;
1677 struct xenbus_transaction xbt
;
1680 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
1681 err
= setup_netfront(dev
, info
);
1686 err
= xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt
);
1688 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "starting transaction");
1692 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1695 message
= "writing tx ring-ref";
1696 goto abort_transaction
;
1698 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1701 message
= "writing rx ring-ref";
1702 goto abort_transaction
;
1705 if (info
->tx_evtchn
== info
->rx_evtchn
) {
1706 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1707 "event-channel", "%u", info
->tx_evtchn
);
1709 message
= "writing event-channel";
1710 goto abort_transaction
;
1713 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1714 "event-channel-tx", "%u", info
->tx_evtchn
);
1716 message
= "writing event-channel-tx";
1717 goto abort_transaction
;
1719 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1720 "event-channel-rx", "%u", info
->rx_evtchn
);
1722 message
= "writing event-channel-rx";
1723 goto abort_transaction
;
1727 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1730 message
= "writing request-rx-copy";
1731 goto abort_transaction
;
1734 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1736 message
= "writing feature-rx-notify";
1737 goto abort_transaction
;
1740 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1742 message
= "writing feature-sg";
1743 goto abort_transaction
;
1746 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1748 message
= "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1749 goto abort_transaction
;
1752 err
= xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 0);
1756 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "completing transaction");
1763 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 1);
1764 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "%s", message
);
1766 xennet_disconnect_backend(info
);
1771 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device
*dev
)
1773 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1774 int i
, requeue_idx
, err
;
1775 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1777 struct xen_netif_rx_request
*req
;
1778 unsigned int feature_rx_copy
;
1780 err
= xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, np
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1781 "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy
);
1783 feature_rx_copy
= 0;
1785 if (!feature_rx_copy
) {
1787 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1791 err
= talk_to_netback(np
->xbdev
, np
);
1796 netdev_update_features(dev
);
1799 spin_lock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
1800 spin_lock_irq(&np
->tx_lock
);
1802 /* Step 1: Discard all pending TX packet fragments. */
1803 xennet_release_tx_bufs(np
);
1805 /* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
1806 for (requeue_idx
= 0, i
= 0; i
< NET_RX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1808 const struct page
*page
;
1809 if (!np
->rx_skbs
[i
])
1812 skb
= np
->rx_skbs
[requeue_idx
] = xennet_get_rx_skb(np
, i
);
1813 ref
= np
->grant_rx_ref
[requeue_idx
] = xennet_get_rx_ref(np
, i
);
1814 req
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&np
->rx
, requeue_idx
);
1816 frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0];
1817 page
= skb_frag_page(frag
);
1818 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
1819 ref
, np
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
1820 pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page
)),
1823 req
->id
= requeue_idx
;
1828 np
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
= requeue_idx
;
1831 * Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane. Get
1832 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1833 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1836 netif_carrier_on(np
->netdev
);
1837 notify_remote_via_irq(np
->tx_irq
);
1838 if (np
->tx_irq
!= np
->rx_irq
)
1839 notify_remote_via_irq(np
->rx_irq
);
1840 xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev
);
1841 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev
);
1843 spin_unlock_irq(&np
->tx_lock
);
1844 spin_unlock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
1850 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1852 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1853 enum xenbus_state backend_state
)
1855 struct netfront_info
*np
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
1856 struct net_device
*netdev
= np
->netdev
;
1858 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state
));
1860 switch (backend_state
) {
1861 case XenbusStateInitialising
:
1862 case XenbusStateInitialised
:
1863 case XenbusStateReconfiguring
:
1864 case XenbusStateReconfigured
:
1865 case XenbusStateUnknown
:
1866 case XenbusStateClosed
:
1869 case XenbusStateInitWait
:
1870 if (dev
->state
!= XenbusStateInitialising
)
1872 if (xennet_connect(netdev
) != 0)
1874 xenbus_switch_state(dev
, XenbusStateConnected
);
1877 case XenbusStateConnected
:
1878 netdev_notify_peers(netdev
);
1881 case XenbusStateClosing
:
1882 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev
);
1887 static const struct xennet_stat
{
1888 char name
[ETH_GSTRING_LEN
];
1890 } xennet_stats
[] = {
1892 "rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
1893 offsetof(struct netfront_info
, rx_gso_checksum_fixup
)
1897 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device
*dev
, int string_set
)
1899 switch (string_set
) {
1901 return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats
);
1907 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device
*dev
,
1908 struct ethtool_stats
*stats
, u64
* data
)
1910 void *np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1913 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats
); i
++)
1914 data
[i
] = *(unsigned long *)(np
+ xennet_stats
[i
].offset
);
1917 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device
*dev
, u32 stringset
, u8
* data
)
1921 switch (stringset
) {
1923 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats
); i
++)
1924 memcpy(data
+ i
* ETH_GSTRING_LEN
,
1925 xennet_stats
[i
].name
, ETH_GSTRING_LEN
);
1930 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops
=
1932 .get_link
= ethtool_op_get_link
,
1934 .get_sset_count
= xennet_get_sset_count
,
1935 .get_ethtool_stats
= xennet_get_ethtool_stats
,
1936 .get_strings
= xennet_get_strings
,
1940 static ssize_t
show_rxbuf_min(struct device
*dev
,
1941 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1943 struct net_device
*netdev
= to_net_dev(dev
);
1944 struct netfront_info
*info
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1946 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", info
->rx_min_target
);
1949 static ssize_t
store_rxbuf_min(struct device
*dev
,
1950 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1951 const char *buf
, size_t len
)
1953 struct net_device
*netdev
= to_net_dev(dev
);
1954 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1956 unsigned long target
;
1958 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1961 target
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 0);
1965 if (target
< RX_MIN_TARGET
)
1966 target
= RX_MIN_TARGET
;
1967 if (target
> RX_MAX_TARGET
)
1968 target
= RX_MAX_TARGET
;
1970 spin_lock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
1971 if (target
> np
->rx_max_target
)
1972 np
->rx_max_target
= target
;
1973 np
->rx_min_target
= target
;
1974 if (target
> np
->rx_target
)
1975 np
->rx_target
= target
;
1977 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev
);
1979 spin_unlock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
1983 static ssize_t
show_rxbuf_max(struct device
*dev
,
1984 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1986 struct net_device
*netdev
= to_net_dev(dev
);
1987 struct netfront_info
*info
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1989 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", info
->rx_max_target
);
1992 static ssize_t
store_rxbuf_max(struct device
*dev
,
1993 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1994 const char *buf
, size_t len
)
1996 struct net_device
*netdev
= to_net_dev(dev
);
1997 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1999 unsigned long target
;
2001 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
2004 target
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 0);
2008 if (target
< RX_MIN_TARGET
)
2009 target
= RX_MIN_TARGET
;
2010 if (target
> RX_MAX_TARGET
)
2011 target
= RX_MAX_TARGET
;
2013 spin_lock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
2014 if (target
< np
->rx_min_target
)
2015 np
->rx_min_target
= target
;
2016 np
->rx_max_target
= target
;
2017 if (target
< np
->rx_target
)
2018 np
->rx_target
= target
;
2020 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev
);
2022 spin_unlock_bh(&np
->rx_lock
);
2026 static ssize_t
show_rxbuf_cur(struct device
*dev
,
2027 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
2029 struct net_device
*netdev
= to_net_dev(dev
);
2030 struct netfront_info
*info
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
2032 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", info
->rx_target
);
2035 static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs
[] = {
2036 __ATTR(rxbuf_min
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, show_rxbuf_min
, store_rxbuf_min
),
2037 __ATTR(rxbuf_max
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, show_rxbuf_max
, store_rxbuf_max
),
2038 __ATTR(rxbuf_cur
, S_IRUGO
, show_rxbuf_cur
, NULL
),
2041 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device
*netdev
)
2046 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs
); i
++) {
2047 err
= device_create_file(&netdev
->dev
,
2056 device_remove_file(&netdev
->dev
, &xennet_attrs
[i
]);
2060 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device
*netdev
)
2064 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs
); i
++)
2065 device_remove_file(&netdev
->dev
, &xennet_attrs
[i
]);
2068 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2070 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids
[] = {
2076 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
2078 struct netfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
2080 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "%s\n", dev
->nodename
);
2082 xennet_disconnect_backend(info
);
2084 xennet_sysfs_delif(info
->netdev
);
2086 unregister_netdev(info
->netdev
);
2088 del_timer_sync(&info
->rx_refill_timer
);
2090 free_percpu(info
->stats
);
2092 free_netdev(info
->netdev
);
2097 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(netfront
, ,
2098 .probe
= netfront_probe
,
2099 .remove
= xennet_remove
,
2100 .resume
= netfront_resume
,
2101 .otherend_changed
= netback_changed
,
2104 static int __init
netif_init(void)
2109 if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug
)
2112 pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2114 return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver
);
2116 module_init(netif_init
);
2119 static void __exit
netif_exit(void)
2121 xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver
);
2123 module_exit(netif_exit
);
2125 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2126 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2127 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2128 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");