2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/msi.h>
27 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
28 #include <asm/amd_iommu_proto.h>
29 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
30 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
31 #include <asm/iommu.h>
33 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
34 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
36 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
38 #define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
40 #define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10
41 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20
42 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21
43 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22
45 #define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01
46 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02
47 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03
48 #define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04
49 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42
50 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43
51 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46
52 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47
54 #define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK 0x01
55 #define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK 0x02
56 #define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK 0x04
57 #define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK 0x08
59 #define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08
60 #define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01
62 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01
63 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02
64 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04
65 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10
66 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20
67 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40
68 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80
69 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000
72 * ACPI table definitions
74 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
79 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
80 * or more ivhd_entrys.
92 } __attribute__((packed
));
95 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
96 * which requestor ids they use.
103 } __attribute__((packed
));
106 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
107 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
118 } __attribute__((packed
));
122 static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected
;
123 static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled
;
125 u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf
; /* largest PCI device id we have
127 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map
); /* a list of required unity mappings
129 bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush
; /* if true, flush on every unmap */
131 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list
); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
134 /* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/
135 struct amd_iommu
*amd_iommus
[MAX_IOMMUS
];
136 int amd_iommus_present
;
138 /* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */
139 bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly
;
140 bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly
= true;
143 * The ACPI table parsing functions set this variable on an error
145 static int __initdata amd_iommu_init_err
;
148 * List of protection domains - used during resume
150 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list
);
151 spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock
;
154 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
155 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
156 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
157 * page table root pointer.
159 struct dev_table_entry
*amd_iommu_dev_table
;
162 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
163 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
164 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
166 u16
*amd_iommu_alias_table
;
169 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
170 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
172 struct amd_iommu
**amd_iommu_rlookup_table
;
175 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap
176 * to know which ones are already in use.
178 unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
;
180 static u32 dev_table_size
; /* size of the device table */
181 static u32 alias_table_size
; /* size of the alias table */
182 static u32 rlookup_table_size
; /* size if the rlookup table */
185 * This function flushes all internal caches of
186 * the IOMMU used by this driver.
188 extern void iommu_flush_all_caches(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
);
190 static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid
)
192 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
193 amd_iommu_last_bdf
= devid
;
196 static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size
)
198 unsigned shift
= PAGE_SHIFT
+
199 get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf
+ 1) * entry_size
);
204 /* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */
206 static u32
iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 l1
, u8 address
)
210 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16));
211 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, &val
);
215 static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 l1
, u8 address
, u32 val
)
217 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16 | 1 << 31));
218 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, val
);
219 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16));
222 static u32
iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 address
)
226 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, address
);
227 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, &val
);
231 static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 address
, u32 val
)
233 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, (address
| 1 << 8));
234 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, val
);
237 /****************************************************************************
239 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
241 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
242 * MMIO space required for that driver.
244 ****************************************************************************/
247 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
248 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
250 static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
252 u64 start
= iommu
->exclusion_start
& PAGE_MASK
;
253 u64 limit
= (start
+ iommu
->exclusion_length
) & PAGE_MASK
;
256 if (!iommu
->exclusion_start
)
259 entry
= start
| MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK
;
260 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET
,
261 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
264 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET
,
265 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
268 /* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
269 static void __init
iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
273 BUG_ON(iommu
->mmio_base
== NULL
);
275 entry
= virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table
);
276 entry
|= (dev_table_size
>> 12) - 1;
277 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET
,
278 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
281 /* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
282 static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
286 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
288 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
291 static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
295 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
297 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
300 /* Function to enable the hardware */
301 static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
303 static const char * const feat_str
[] = {
304 "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]",
305 "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC", NULL
309 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx",
310 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
), iommu
->cap_ptr
);
312 if (iommu
->cap
& (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR
)) {
313 printk(KERN_CONT
" extended features: ");
314 for (i
= 0; feat_str
[i
]; ++i
)
315 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, (1ULL << i
)))
316 printk(KERN_CONT
" %s", feat_str
[i
]);
318 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
320 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
323 static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
325 /* Disable command buffer */
326 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
328 /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
329 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
330 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
332 /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
333 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
337 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
338 * the system has one.
340 static u8
* __init
iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address
)
344 if (!request_mem_region(address
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
, "amd_iommu")) {
345 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx for mmio\n",
347 pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n");
351 ret
= ioremap_nocache(address
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
);
355 release_mem_region(address
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
);
360 static void __init
iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
362 if (iommu
->mmio_base
)
363 iounmap(iommu
->mmio_base
);
364 release_mem_region(iommu
->mmio_phys
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
);
367 /****************************************************************************
369 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
370 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
371 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
372 * structures is determined later.
374 ****************************************************************************/
377 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
379 static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8
*ivhd
)
381 return 0x04 << (*ivhd
>> 6);
385 * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
386 * capability header for this IOMMU
388 static int __init
find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus
, int dev
, int fn
, int cap_ptr
)
392 cap
= read_pci_config(bus
, dev
, fn
, cap_ptr
+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
);
393 update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap
), MMIO_GET_LD(cap
)));
399 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
400 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
402 static int __init
find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header
*h
)
404 u8
*p
= (void *)h
, *end
= (void *)h
;
405 struct ivhd_entry
*dev
;
410 find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h
->devid
),
416 dev
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
418 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
419 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
421 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
422 /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
423 update_last_devid(dev
->devid
);
428 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
437 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
438 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
439 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
441 static int __init
find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
444 u8 checksum
= 0, *p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
445 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
448 * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
449 * we actually parse the table
451 for (i
= 0; i
< table
->length
; ++i
)
454 /* ACPI table corrupt */
455 amd_iommu_init_err
= -ENODEV
;
459 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
461 end
+= table
->length
;
463 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
466 find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h
);
478 /****************************************************************************
480 * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table
481 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
482 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
483 * basically initialize the hardware.
485 ****************************************************************************/
488 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
489 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
492 static u8
* __init
alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
494 u8
*cmd_buf
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
495 get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
));
500 iommu
->cmd_buf_size
= CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
| CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED
;
506 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
509 void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
511 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
513 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET
);
514 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
516 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
520 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
523 static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
527 BUG_ON(iommu
->cmd_buf
== NULL
);
529 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->cmd_buf
);
530 entry
|= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512
;
532 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET
,
533 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
535 amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu
);
536 iommu
->cmd_buf_size
&= ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED
);
539 static void __init
free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
541 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->cmd_buf
,
542 get_order(iommu
->cmd_buf_size
& ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED
)));
545 /* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
546 static u8
* __init
alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
548 iommu
->evt_buf
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
549 get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
551 if (iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
)
554 iommu
->evt_buf_size
= EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
;
556 return iommu
->evt_buf
;
559 static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
563 BUG_ON(iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
);
565 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->evt_buf
) | EVT_LEN_MASK
;
567 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET
,
568 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
570 /* set head and tail to zero manually */
571 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
572 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET
);
574 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
577 static void __init
free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
579 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->evt_buf
, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
582 /* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
583 static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
585 int i
= (bit
>> 5) & 0x07;
586 int _bit
= bit
& 0x1f;
588 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] |= (1 << _bit
);
591 static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
593 int i
= (bit
>> 5) & 0x07;
594 int _bit
= bit
& 0x1f;
596 return (amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] & (1 << _bit
)) >> _bit
;
600 void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid
)
604 sysmgt
= get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
) |
605 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
) << 1);
608 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_IW
);
611 /* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
612 static void __init
set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 devid
)
614 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
] = iommu
;
618 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
619 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
621 static void __init
set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
622 u16 devid
, u32 flags
, u32 ext_flags
)
624 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS
)
625 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS
);
626 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT
)
627 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS
);
628 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI
)
629 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS
);
630 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1
)
631 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
);
632 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2
)
633 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
);
634 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0
)
635 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS
);
636 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1
)
637 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS
);
639 amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid
);
641 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, devid
);
645 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with
648 static void __init
set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid
, struct ivmd_header
*m
)
650 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
652 if (!(m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
))
657 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
658 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
659 * device. This is done here
661 set_dev_entry_bit(m
->devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EX
);
662 iommu
->exclusion_start
= m
->range_start
;
663 iommu
->exclusion_length
= m
->range_length
;
668 * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and
669 * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware
670 * capabilities and the first/last device entries
672 static void __init
init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
674 int cap_ptr
= iommu
->cap_ptr
;
675 u32 range
, misc
, low
, high
;
678 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET
,
680 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
,
682 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_MISC_OFFSET
,
685 iommu
->first_device
= calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range
),
687 iommu
->last_device
= calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range
),
689 iommu
->evt_msi_num
= MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc
);
691 if (!(iommu
->cap
& (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB
)))
692 amd_iommu_iotlb_sup
= false;
694 /* read extended feature bits */
695 low
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXT_FEATURES
);
696 high
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXT_FEATURES
+ 4);
698 iommu
->features
= ((u64
)high
<< 32) | low
;
700 if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
))
704 * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the BIOS, so
705 * it's necessary for us to store this information so it can be
706 * reprogrammed on resume
709 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
710 &iommu
->stored_addr_lo
);
711 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 8,
712 &iommu
->stored_addr_hi
);
714 /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */
715 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
&= ~1;
717 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
718 for (j
= 0; j
< 0x12; j
++)
719 iommu
->stored_l1
[i
][j
] = iommu_read_l1(iommu
, i
, j
);
721 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x83; i
++)
722 iommu
->stored_l2
[i
] = iommu_read_l2(iommu
, i
);
726 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
727 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
729 static void __init
init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
730 struct ivhd_header
*h
)
733 u8
*end
= p
, flags
= 0;
734 u16 devid
= 0, devid_start
= 0, devid_to
= 0;
735 u32 dev_i
, ext_flags
= 0;
737 struct ivhd_entry
*e
;
740 * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
742 iommu
->acpi_flags
= h
->flags
;
745 * Done. Now parse the device entries
747 p
+= sizeof(struct ivhd_header
);
752 e
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
756 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
757 " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
758 PCI_BUS(iommu
->first_device
),
759 PCI_SLOT(iommu
->first_device
),
760 PCI_FUNC(iommu
->first_device
),
761 PCI_BUS(iommu
->last_device
),
762 PCI_SLOT(iommu
->last_device
),
763 PCI_FUNC(iommu
->last_device
),
766 for (dev_i
= iommu
->first_device
;
767 dev_i
<= iommu
->last_device
; ++dev_i
)
768 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
771 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
773 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
781 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
783 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START
:
785 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
786 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
792 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
799 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
800 "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
805 PCI_BUS(e
->ext
>> 8),
806 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
807 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
810 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
811 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
812 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid_to
, e
->flags
, 0);
813 amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
] = devid_to
;
815 case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE
:
817 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
818 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
819 "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
824 PCI_BUS(e
->ext
>> 8),
825 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
826 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
828 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
830 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
834 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
836 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
837 "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
844 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
,
847 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE
:
849 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
850 "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
856 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
861 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
863 DUMP_printk(" DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
869 for (dev_i
= devid_start
; dev_i
<= devid
; ++dev_i
) {
871 amd_iommu_alias_table
[dev_i
] = devid_to
;
872 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
,
873 devid_to
, flags
, ext_flags
);
875 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
883 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
887 /* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
888 static int __init
init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
892 for (i
= iommu
->first_device
; i
<= iommu
->last_device
; ++i
)
893 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, i
);
898 static void __init
free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
900 free_command_buffer(iommu
);
901 free_event_buffer(iommu
);
902 iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu
);
905 static void __init
free_iommu_all(void)
907 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, *next
;
909 for_each_iommu_safe(iommu
, next
) {
910 list_del(&iommu
->list
);
911 free_iommu_one(iommu
);
917 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
918 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
919 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
921 static int __init
init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct ivhd_header
*h
)
923 spin_lock_init(&iommu
->lock
);
925 /* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
926 list_add_tail(&iommu
->list
, &amd_iommu_list
);
927 iommu
->index
= amd_iommus_present
++;
929 if (unlikely(iommu
->index
>= MAX_IOMMUS
)) {
930 WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n");
934 /* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */
935 amd_iommus
[iommu
->index
] = iommu
;
938 * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
940 iommu
->dev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h
->devid
), h
->devid
& 0xff);
944 iommu
->cap_ptr
= h
->cap_ptr
;
945 iommu
->pci_seg
= h
->pci_seg
;
946 iommu
->mmio_phys
= h
->mmio_phys
;
947 iommu
->mmio_base
= iommu_map_mmio_space(h
->mmio_phys
);
948 if (!iommu
->mmio_base
)
951 iommu
->cmd_buf
= alloc_command_buffer(iommu
);
955 iommu
->evt_buf
= alloc_event_buffer(iommu
);
959 iommu
->int_enabled
= false;
961 init_iommu_from_pci(iommu
);
962 init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu
, h
);
963 init_iommu_devices(iommu
);
965 if (iommu
->cap
& (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE
))
966 amd_iommu_np_cache
= true;
968 return pci_enable_device(iommu
->dev
);
972 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
973 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
975 static int __init
init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
977 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
978 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
979 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
982 end
+= table
->length
;
983 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
986 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
990 DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
991 "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
992 PCI_BUS(h
->devid
), PCI_SLOT(h
->devid
),
993 PCI_FUNC(h
->devid
), h
->cap_ptr
,
994 h
->pci_seg
, h
->flags
, h
->info
);
995 DUMP_printk(" mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
998 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1000 amd_iommu_init_err
= -ENOMEM
;
1004 ret
= init_iommu_one(iommu
, h
);
1006 amd_iommu_init_err
= ret
;
1021 /****************************************************************************
1023 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
1024 * in the system. Its a bit challenging because there could be multiple
1025 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
1028 ****************************************************************************/
1030 static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1034 r
= pci_enable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
1038 r
= request_threaded_irq(iommu
->dev
->irq
,
1039 amd_iommu_int_handler
,
1040 amd_iommu_int_thread
,
1045 pci_disable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
1049 iommu
->int_enabled
= true;
1054 static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1058 if (iommu
->int_enabled
)
1061 if (pci_find_capability(iommu
->dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
))
1062 ret
= iommu_setup_msi(iommu
);
1070 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
1075 /****************************************************************************
1077 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
1078 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
1079 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges).
1081 ****************************************************************************/
1083 static void __init
free_unity_maps(void)
1085 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
, *next
;
1087 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, next
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
1088 list_del(&entry
->list
);
1093 /* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
1094 static int __init
init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1099 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1100 set_device_exclusion_range(m
->devid
, m
);
1102 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1103 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1104 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
1106 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1107 for (i
= m
->devid
; i
<= m
->aux
; ++i
)
1108 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
1117 /* called for unity map ACPI definition */
1118 static int __init
init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1120 struct unity_map_entry
*e
= 0;
1123 e
= kzalloc(sizeof(*e
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1131 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1132 s
= "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
1133 e
->devid_start
= e
->devid_end
= m
->devid
;
1135 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1136 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
1138 e
->devid_end
= amd_iommu_last_bdf
;
1140 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1141 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
1142 e
->devid_start
= m
->devid
;
1143 e
->devid_end
= m
->aux
;
1146 e
->address_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_start
);
1147 e
->address_end
= e
->address_start
+ PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_length
);
1148 e
->prot
= m
->flags
>> 1;
1150 DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
1151 " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s
,
1152 PCI_BUS(e
->devid_start
), PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_start
),
1153 PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_start
), PCI_BUS(e
->devid_end
),
1154 PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_end
), PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_end
),
1155 e
->address_start
, e
->address_end
, m
->flags
);
1157 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
);
1162 /* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
1163 static int __init
init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1165 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
1166 struct ivmd_header
*m
;
1168 end
+= table
->length
;
1169 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
1172 m
= (struct ivmd_header
*)p
;
1173 if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
)
1174 init_exclusion_range(m
);
1175 else if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP
)
1176 init_unity_map_range(m
);
1185 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
1186 * suppress all page faults
1188 static void init_device_table(void)
1192 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
) {
1193 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_VALID
);
1194 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION
);
1198 static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1200 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK
?
1201 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
) :
1202 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
);
1204 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1205 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
) :
1206 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
);
1208 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1209 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
) :
1210 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
);
1212 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK
?
1213 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
) :
1214 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
);
1217 * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
1219 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN
);
1222 static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1225 u32 ioc_feature_control
;
1226 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
1228 /* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */
1229 if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
))
1233 * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is
1234 * controlled by a register in the northbridge
1236 pdev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu
->dev
->bus
->number
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
1241 /* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */
1242 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7));
1243 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control
);
1245 /* Enable the iommu */
1246 if (!(ioc_feature_control
& 0x1))
1247 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x64, ioc_feature_control
| 1);
1251 /* Restore the iommu BAR */
1252 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1253 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
);
1254 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 8,
1255 iommu
->stored_addr_hi
);
1257 /* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */
1258 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
1259 for (j
= 0; j
< 0x12; j
++)
1260 iommu_write_l1(iommu
, i
, j
, iommu
->stored_l1
[i
][j
]);
1262 /* Restore the l2 indirect regs */
1263 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x83; i
++)
1264 iommu_write_l2(iommu
, i
, iommu
->stored_l2
[i
]);
1266 /* Lock PCI setup registers */
1267 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1268 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
| 1);
1272 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
1273 * they have been initialized
1275 static void enable_iommus(void)
1277 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1279 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1280 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1281 iommu_init_flags(iommu
);
1282 iommu_set_device_table(iommu
);
1283 iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu
);
1284 iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu
);
1285 iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu
);
1286 iommu_init_msi(iommu
);
1287 iommu_enable(iommu
);
1288 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
1292 static void disable_iommus(void)
1294 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1296 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1297 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1301 * Suspend/Resume support
1302 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
1305 static void amd_iommu_resume(void)
1307 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1309 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1310 iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu
);
1312 /* re-load the hardware */
1316 * we have to flush after the IOMMUs are enabled because a
1317 * disabled IOMMU will never execute the commands we send
1319 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1320 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
1323 static int amd_iommu_suspend(void)
1325 /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
1331 static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops
= {
1332 .suspend
= amd_iommu_suspend
,
1333 .resume
= amd_iommu_resume
,
1337 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
1338 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
1341 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
1344 * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
1345 * Upon this information the size of the data structures is
1346 * determined that needs to be allocated.
1348 * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
1349 * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
1350 * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
1351 * system to specific IOMMUs
1353 * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
1354 * initialized we update them with information about memory
1355 * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
1358 * After that the hardware is initialized and ready to go. In the last
1359 * step we do some Linux specific things like registering the driver in
1360 * the dma_ops interface and initializing the suspend/resume support
1361 * functions. Finally it prints some information about AMD IOMMUs and
1362 * the driver state and enables the hardware.
1364 static int __init
amd_iommu_init(void)
1369 * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
1370 * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
1371 * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
1373 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi
) != 0)
1376 ret
= amd_iommu_init_err
;
1380 dev_table_size
= tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1381 alias_table_size
= tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1382 rlookup_table_size
= tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1386 /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
1387 amd_iommu_dev_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1388 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1389 if (amd_iommu_dev_table
== NULL
)
1393 * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
1394 * IOMMU see for that device
1396 amd_iommu_alias_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,
1397 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1398 if (amd_iommu_alias_table
== NULL
)
1401 /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
1402 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1403 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1404 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1405 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table
== NULL
)
1408 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1409 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1410 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1411 if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
== NULL
)
1414 /* init the device table */
1415 init_device_table();
1418 * let all alias entries point to itself
1420 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1421 amd_iommu_alias_table
[i
] = i
;
1424 * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
1425 * error value placeholder
1427 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
[0] = 1;
1429 spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock
);
1432 * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
1433 * start the real acpi table scan
1436 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all
) != 0)
1439 if (amd_iommu_init_err
) {
1440 ret
= amd_iommu_init_err
;
1444 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions
) != 0)
1447 if (amd_iommu_init_err
) {
1448 ret
= amd_iommu_init_err
;
1452 ret
= amd_iommu_init_devices();
1458 if (iommu_pass_through
)
1459 ret
= amd_iommu_init_passthrough();
1461 ret
= amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
1466 amd_iommu_init_api();
1468 amd_iommu_init_notifier();
1470 register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops
);
1472 if (iommu_pass_through
)
1475 if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush
)
1476 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n");
1478 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n");
1480 x86_platform
.iommu_shutdown
= disable_iommus
;
1488 amd_iommu_uninit_devices();
1490 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
,
1491 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1493 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table
,
1494 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1496 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table
,
1497 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1499 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table
,
1500 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1508 * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART
1518 /****************************************************************************
1520 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
1521 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
1524 ****************************************************************************/
1525 static int __init
early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1530 int __init
amd_iommu_detect(void)
1532 if (no_iommu
|| (iommu_detected
&& !gart_iommu_aperture
))
1535 if (amd_iommu_disabled
)
1538 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect
) == 0) {
1540 amd_iommu_detected
= 1;
1541 x86_init
.iommu
.iommu_init
= amd_iommu_init
;
1543 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1550 /****************************************************************************
1552 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
1555 ****************************************************************************/
1557 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str
)
1559 amd_iommu_dump
= true;
1564 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str
)
1566 for (; *str
; ++str
) {
1567 if (strncmp(str
, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
1568 amd_iommu_unmap_flush
= true;
1569 if (strncmp(str
, "off", 3) == 0)
1570 amd_iommu_disabled
= true;
1576 __setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump
);
1577 __setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options
);
1579 IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect
,
1580 gart_iommu_hole_init
,