2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
33 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_mount
;
34 static int debugfs_mount_count
;
35 static bool debugfs_registered
;
37 static struct inode
*debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
39 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
41 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
42 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
47 struct debugfs_mount_opts
{
60 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
63 {Opt_mode
, "mode=%o"},
67 struct debugfs_fs_info
{
68 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts
;
71 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data
, struct debugfs_mount_opts
*opts
)
73 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
80 opts
->mode
= DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE
;
82 while ((p
= strsep(&data
, ",")) != NULL
) {
86 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
89 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
91 uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
97 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
99 gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
105 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
107 opts
->mode
= option
& S_IALLUGO
;
110 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
111 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
119 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block
*sb
)
121 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
122 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(sb
->s_root
);
123 struct debugfs_mount_opts
*opts
= &fsi
->mount_opts
;
125 inode
->i_mode
&= ~S_IALLUGO
;
126 inode
->i_mode
|= opts
->mode
;
128 inode
->i_uid
= opts
->uid
;
129 inode
->i_gid
= opts
->gid
;
134 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
137 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
140 err
= debugfs_parse_options(data
, &fsi
->mount_opts
);
144 debugfs_apply_options(sb
);
150 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
152 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
= root
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
153 struct debugfs_mount_opts
*opts
= &fsi
->mount_opts
;
155 if (!uid_eq(opts
->uid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
156 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u",
157 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->uid
));
158 if (!gid_eq(opts
->gid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
159 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u",
160 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->gid
));
161 if (opts
->mode
!= DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE
)
162 seq_printf(m
, ",mode=%o", opts
->mode
);
167 static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
169 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
171 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
172 kfree(inode
->i_link
);
175 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations
= {
176 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
177 .remount_fs
= debugfs_remount
,
178 .show_options
= debugfs_show_options
,
179 .evict_inode
= debugfs_evict_inode
,
182 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_automount(struct path
*path
)
184 struct vfsmount
*(*f
)(void *);
185 f
= (struct vfsmount
*(*)(void *))path
->dentry
->d_fsdata
;
186 return f(d_inode(path
->dentry
)->i_private
);
189 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops
= {
190 .d_delete
= always_delete_dentry
,
191 .d_automount
= debugfs_automount
,
194 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
196 static struct tree_descr debug_files
[] = {{""}};
197 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
;
200 save_mount_options(sb
, data
);
202 fsi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
209 err
= debugfs_parse_options(data
, &fsi
->mount_opts
);
213 err
= simple_fill_super(sb
, DEBUGFS_MAGIC
, debug_files
);
217 sb
->s_op
= &debugfs_super_operations
;
218 sb
->s_d_op
= &debugfs_dops
;
220 debugfs_apply_options(sb
);
226 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
230 static struct dentry
*debug_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
231 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
234 return mount_single(fs_type
, flags
, data
, debug_fill_super
);
237 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type
= {
238 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
240 .mount
= debug_mount
,
241 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
243 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
245 static struct dentry
*start_creating(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
247 struct dentry
*dentry
;
250 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name
);
255 error
= simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type
, &debugfs_mount
,
256 &debugfs_mount_count
);
258 return ERR_PTR(error
);
260 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
261 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
262 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
266 parent
= debugfs_mount
->mnt_root
;
268 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
269 dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
, parent
, strlen(name
));
270 if (!IS_ERR(dentry
) && d_really_is_positive(dentry
)) {
272 dentry
= ERR_PTR(-EEXIST
);
275 if (IS_ERR(dentry
)) {
276 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
277 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
283 static struct dentry
*failed_creating(struct dentry
*dentry
)
285 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
)->i_mutex
);
287 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
291 static struct dentry
*end_creating(struct dentry
*dentry
)
293 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
)->i_mutex
);
298 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
299 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
300 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
301 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
302 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
303 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
304 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
305 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
307 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
310 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
311 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
312 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
313 * recommended to be used instead.)
315 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
316 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
317 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
318 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
320 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
323 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file(const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
324 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
325 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
327 struct dentry
*dentry
;
330 if (!(mode
& S_IFMT
))
332 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode
));
333 dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
338 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
339 if (unlikely(!inode
))
340 return failed_creating(dentry
);
342 inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
343 inode
->i_fop
= fops
? fops
: &debugfs_file_operations
;
344 inode
->i_private
= data
;
345 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
346 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
), dentry
);
347 return end_creating(dentry
);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file
);
352 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
353 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
354 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
355 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
356 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
357 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
358 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
359 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
361 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
363 * @file_size: initial file size
365 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
366 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
367 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
368 * recommended to be used instead.)
370 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
371 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
372 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
373 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
375 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
378 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
379 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
380 const struct file_operations
*fops
,
383 struct dentry
*de
= debugfs_create_file(name
, mode
, parent
, data
, fops
);
386 d_inode(de
)->i_size
= file_size
;
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size
);
392 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
393 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
395 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
396 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
397 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
399 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
401 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
402 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
403 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
404 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
406 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
409 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_dir(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
411 struct dentry
*dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
417 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
418 if (unlikely(!inode
))
419 return failed_creating(dentry
);
421 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
422 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
423 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
425 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
427 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
428 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
));
429 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
), dentry
);
430 return end_creating(dentry
);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir
);
435 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
436 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
437 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
438 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
439 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
440 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
441 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
443 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
445 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_automount(const char *name
,
446 struct dentry
*parent
,
447 struct vfsmount
*(*f
)(void *),
450 struct dentry
*dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
456 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
457 if (unlikely(!inode
))
458 return failed_creating(dentry
);
460 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
461 inode
->i_flags
|= S_AUTOMOUNT
;
462 inode
->i_private
= data
;
463 dentry
->d_fsdata
= (void *)f
;
464 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
465 return end_creating(dentry
);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount
);
470 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
471 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
473 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
474 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
475 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
477 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
480 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
481 * links to the given target path.
483 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
484 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
485 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
486 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
489 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
492 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
,
495 struct dentry
*dentry
;
497 char *link
= kstrdup(target
, GFP_KERNEL
);
501 dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
502 if (IS_ERR(dentry
)) {
507 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
508 if (unlikely(!inode
)) {
510 return failed_creating(dentry
);
512 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
| S_IRWXUGO
;
513 inode
->i_op
= &simple_symlink_inode_operations
;
514 inode
->i_link
= link
;
515 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
516 return end_creating(dentry
);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink
);
520 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct dentry
*parent
)
524 if (simple_positive(dentry
)) {
526 if (d_is_dir(dentry
))
527 ret
= simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent
), dentry
);
529 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent
), dentry
);
538 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
539 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
540 * removed. If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
543 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
544 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
545 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
547 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
548 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
549 * removed, you are responsible here.
551 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
)
553 struct dentry
*parent
;
556 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry
))
559 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
560 if (!parent
|| d_really_is_negative(parent
))
563 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
564 ret
= __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
565 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
567 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove
);
572 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
573 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
574 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
576 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
577 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
578 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
580 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
581 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
582 * removed, you are responsible here.
584 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
586 struct dentry
*child
, *parent
;
588 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry
))
591 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
592 if (!parent
|| d_really_is_negative(parent
))
597 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
600 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
601 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
602 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
604 spin_lock(&parent
->d_lock
);
605 list_for_each_entry(child
, &parent
->d_subdirs
, d_child
) {
606 if (!simple_positive(child
))
609 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
610 if (!list_empty(&child
->d_subdirs
)) {
611 spin_unlock(&parent
->d_lock
);
612 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
617 spin_unlock(&parent
->d_lock
);
619 if (!__debugfs_remove(child
, parent
))
620 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
623 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
624 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
625 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
626 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
627 * simple_positive() check.
631 spin_unlock(&parent
->d_lock
);
633 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
635 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
636 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
642 if (!__debugfs_remove(child
, parent
))
643 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
644 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive
);
649 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
650 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
651 * should be a directory dentry.
652 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
653 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
654 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
655 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
657 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
658 * exist for rename to succeed.
660 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
661 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
664 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
667 struct dentry
*debugfs_rename(struct dentry
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
668 struct dentry
*new_dir
, const char *new_name
)
671 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
, *trap
;
672 const char *old_name
;
674 trap
= lock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
675 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
676 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir
) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir
))
678 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
679 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry
) || old_dentry
== trap
||
680 d_mountpoint(old_dentry
))
682 dentry
= lookup_one_len(new_name
, new_dir
, strlen(new_name
));
683 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
684 if (IS_ERR(dentry
) || dentry
== trap
|| d_really_is_positive(dentry
))
687 old_name
= fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
);
689 error
= simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir
), old_dentry
, d_inode(new_dir
),
692 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
695 d_move(old_dentry
, dentry
);
696 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir
), d_inode(new_dir
), old_name
,
697 d_is_dir(old_dentry
),
699 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
700 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
704 if (dentry
&& !IS_ERR(dentry
))
706 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename
);
712 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
714 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
716 return debugfs_registered
;
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized
);
720 static int __init
debugfs_init(void)
724 retval
= sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj
, "debug");
728 retval
= register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
730 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj
, "debug");
732 debugfs_registered
= true;
736 core_initcall(debugfs_init
);