xfs: XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE() should be false if no rt device present
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / block / blk-mq.c
blob0d1af3e44efb348261f094f3b45cbfec4581e2be
1 /*
2 * Block multiqueue core code
4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/llist.h>
19 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
26 #include <trace/events/block.h>
28 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
29 #include "blk.h"
30 #include "blk-mq.h"
31 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
34 static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
36 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
39 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
41 static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
43 unsigned int i;
45 for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
46 if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
47 return true;
49 return false;
52 static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
53 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
55 return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
58 #define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx) \
59 ((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))
62 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
64 static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
65 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
67 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
69 if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
70 set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
73 static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
74 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
76 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
78 clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
81 void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
83 int freeze_depth;
85 freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
86 if (freeze_depth == 1) {
87 percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
88 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
93 static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
95 wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
99 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
100 * the queue afterward.
102 void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
105 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
106 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
107 * and waits for it to return to zero. For this reason there is
108 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
109 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
111 blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
112 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
115 void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
118 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
119 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
121 blk_freeze_queue(q);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
125 void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
127 int freeze_depth;
129 freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
130 WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
131 if (!freeze_depth) {
132 percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
133 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
138 void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
140 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
141 unsigned int i;
143 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
144 if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
145 blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
148 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
149 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
150 * the queue are notified as well.
152 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
155 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
157 return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
161 static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
162 struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
164 if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
165 rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
167 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
168 /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
169 rq->q = q;
170 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
171 rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
172 /* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
173 rq->cpu = -1;
174 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
175 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
176 rq->rq_disk = NULL;
177 rq->part = NULL;
178 rq->start_time = jiffies;
179 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
180 rq->rl = NULL;
181 set_start_time_ns(rq);
182 rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
183 #endif
184 rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
185 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
186 rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
187 #endif
188 rq->special = NULL;
189 /* tag was already set */
190 rq->errors = 0;
192 rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
194 rq->extra_len = 0;
195 rq->sense_len = 0;
196 rq->resid_len = 0;
197 rq->sense = NULL;
199 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
200 rq->timeout = 0;
202 rq->end_io = NULL;
203 rq->end_io_data = NULL;
204 rq->next_rq = NULL;
206 ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
209 static struct request *
210 __blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
212 struct request *rq;
213 unsigned int tag;
215 tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
216 if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
217 rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
219 if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
220 rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
221 atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
224 rq->tag = tag;
225 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
226 return rq;
229 return NULL;
232 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
233 bool reserved)
235 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
236 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
237 struct request *rq;
238 struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
239 int ret;
241 ret = blk_queue_enter(q, gfp);
242 if (ret)
243 return ERR_PTR(ret);
245 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
246 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
247 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM,
248 reserved, ctx, hctx);
250 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
251 if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) {
252 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
253 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
255 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
256 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
257 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
258 hctx);
259 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
260 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
262 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
263 if (!rq) {
264 blk_queue_exit(q);
265 return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
267 return rq;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
271 static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
272 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
274 const int tag = rq->tag;
275 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
277 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
278 atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
279 rq->cmd_flags = 0;
281 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
282 blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
283 blk_queue_exit(q);
286 void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
288 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
290 ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
291 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);
296 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
298 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
299 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
301 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
302 blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
306 inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
308 blk_account_io_done(rq);
310 if (rq->end_io) {
311 rq->end_io(rq, error);
312 } else {
313 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
314 blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
315 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
320 void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
322 if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
323 BUG();
324 __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
328 static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
330 struct request *rq = data;
332 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
335 static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
337 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
338 bool shared = false;
339 int cpu;
341 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
342 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
343 return;
346 cpu = get_cpu();
347 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
348 shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
350 if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
351 rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
352 rq->csd.info = rq;
353 rq->csd.flags = 0;
354 smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
355 } else {
356 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
358 put_cpu();
361 static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
363 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
365 if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
366 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
367 else
368 blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
372 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
373 * @rq: the request being processed
375 * Description:
376 * Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
377 * The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
379 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
381 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
383 if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
384 return;
385 if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) {
386 rq->errors = error;
387 __blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
392 int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
394 return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);
398 void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
400 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
402 trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
404 rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
405 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
406 rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
408 blk_add_timer(rq);
411 * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
412 * flag and clear the completed flag.
414 smp_mb__before_atomic();
417 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
418 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
419 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
420 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
422 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
423 set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
424 if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
425 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
427 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
429 * Make sure space for the drain appears. We know we can do
430 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
431 * fewer than the device can handle.
433 rq->nr_phys_segments++;
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
438 static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
440 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
442 trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
444 if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
445 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
446 rq->nr_phys_segments--;
450 void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
452 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
454 BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
455 blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);
459 static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
461 struct request_queue *q =
462 container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
463 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
464 struct request *rq, *next;
465 unsigned long flags;
467 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
468 list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
471 list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
472 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
473 continue;
475 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
476 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
477 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
480 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
481 rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
482 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
483 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
487 * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
488 * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
490 blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
493 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
495 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
496 unsigned long flags;
499 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
500 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
502 BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
505 if (at_head) {
506 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
507 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
508 } else {
509 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
511 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);
515 void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
517 cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);
521 void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
523 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);
527 void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
529 unsigned long flags;
530 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
532 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
533 list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
536 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
537 struct request *rq;
539 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
540 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
541 rq->errors = -EIO;
542 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);
547 struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
549 return tags->rqs[tag];
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);
553 struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
554 unsigned long next;
555 unsigned int next_set;
558 void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
560 struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
561 enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
564 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
565 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
566 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
567 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
568 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
569 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
570 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
572 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
573 return;
575 if (ops->timeout)
576 ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
578 switch (ret) {
579 case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
580 __blk_mq_complete_request(req);
581 break;
582 case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
583 blk_add_timer(req);
584 blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
585 break;
586 case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
587 break;
588 default:
589 printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
590 break;
594 static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
595 struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
597 struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
599 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
601 * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
602 * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
604 if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q))) {
605 rq->errors = -EIO;
606 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
608 return;
610 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
611 return;
613 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
614 if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
615 blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
616 } else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
617 data->next = rq->deadline;
618 data->next_set = 1;
622 static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv)
624 struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv;
625 struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
626 .next = 0,
627 .next_set = 0,
629 int i;
631 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
633 if (data.next_set) {
634 data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
635 mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
636 } else {
637 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
639 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
640 /* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
641 if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
642 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
648 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
649 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
650 * too much time checking for merges.
652 static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
653 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
655 struct request *rq;
656 int checked = 8;
658 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
659 int el_ret;
661 if (!checked--)
662 break;
664 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
665 continue;
667 el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
668 if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
669 if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
670 ctx->rq_merged++;
671 return true;
673 break;
674 } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
675 if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
676 ctx->rq_merged++;
677 return true;
679 break;
683 return false;
687 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
688 * to the for-dispatch
690 static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
692 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
693 int i;
695 for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
696 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
697 unsigned int off, bit;
699 if (!bm->word)
700 continue;
702 bit = 0;
703 off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
704 do {
705 bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
706 if (bit >= bm->depth)
707 break;
709 ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
710 clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
711 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
712 list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
713 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
715 bit++;
716 } while (1);
721 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
722 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
723 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
724 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
726 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
728 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
729 struct request *rq;
730 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
731 LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
732 struct list_head *dptr;
733 int queued;
735 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
737 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
738 return;
740 hctx->run++;
743 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
745 flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
748 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
749 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
751 if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
752 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
753 if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
754 list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
755 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
759 * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
760 * immediately, even if we have more pending.
762 dptr = NULL;
765 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
767 queued = 0;
768 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
769 struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
770 int ret;
772 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
773 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
775 bd.rq = rq;
776 bd.list = dptr;
777 bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);
779 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
780 switch (ret) {
781 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
782 queued++;
783 break;
784 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
785 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
786 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
787 break;
788 default:
789 pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
790 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
791 rq->errors = -EIO;
792 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
793 break;
796 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
797 break;
800 * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
801 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
803 if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
804 dptr = &driver_list;
807 if (!queued)
808 hctx->dispatched[0]++;
809 else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
810 hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;
813 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
814 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
816 if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
817 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
818 list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
819 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
821 * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
822 * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
823 * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
824 * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
825 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
827 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
829 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
834 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
835 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
836 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
837 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
839 static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
841 if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
842 return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
844 if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
845 int next_cpu;
847 next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
848 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
849 next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
851 hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
852 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
855 return hctx->next_cpu;
858 void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
860 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
861 !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
862 return;
864 if (!async) {
865 int cpu = get_cpu();
866 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
867 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
868 put_cpu();
869 return;
872 put_cpu();
875 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
876 &hctx->run_work, 0);
879 void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
881 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
882 int i;
884 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
885 if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
886 list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
887 test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
888 continue;
890 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
895 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
897 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
898 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
899 set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);
903 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
905 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
906 int i;
908 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
909 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);
913 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
915 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
917 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);
921 void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
923 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
924 int i;
926 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
927 blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);
931 void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
933 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
934 int i;
936 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
937 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
938 continue;
940 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
941 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);
946 static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
948 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
950 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
952 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
955 static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
957 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
959 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);
961 if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
962 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
965 void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
967 if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
968 return;
970 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
971 &hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);
975 static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
976 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
977 struct request *rq,
978 bool at_head)
980 trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);
982 if (at_head)
983 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
984 else
985 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
988 static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
989 struct request *rq, bool at_head)
991 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
993 __blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, at_head);
994 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
997 void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
998 bool async)
1000 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1001 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1002 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;
1004 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1005 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
1006 rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1008 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1010 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1011 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
1012 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1014 if (run_queue)
1015 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1017 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1020 static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
1021 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
1022 struct list_head *list,
1023 int depth,
1024 bool from_schedule)
1027 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1028 struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;
1030 trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);
1032 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1034 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
1035 ctx = current_ctx;
1036 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1039 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
1040 * offline now
1042 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1043 while (!list_empty(list)) {
1044 struct request *rq;
1046 rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
1047 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1048 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1049 __blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, false);
1051 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1052 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1054 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1055 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1058 static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
1060 struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
1061 struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
1063 return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
1064 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
1065 blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
1068 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
1070 struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
1071 struct request_queue *this_q;
1072 struct request *rq;
1073 LIST_HEAD(list);
1074 LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
1075 unsigned int depth;
1077 list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);
1079 list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);
1081 this_q = NULL;
1082 this_ctx = NULL;
1083 depth = 0;
1085 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1086 rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
1087 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1088 BUG_ON(!rq->q);
1089 if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
1090 if (this_ctx) {
1091 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
1092 &ctx_list, depth,
1093 from_schedule);
1096 this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
1097 this_q = rq->q;
1098 depth = 0;
1101 depth++;
1102 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
1106 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
1107 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
1109 if (this_ctx) {
1110 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
1111 from_schedule);
1115 static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1117 init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1119 if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1120 blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1123 static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1125 return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
1126 !blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
1129 static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1130 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
1131 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1133 if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx) || !bio_mergeable(bio)) {
1134 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1135 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1136 insert_rq:
1137 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1138 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1139 return false;
1140 } else {
1141 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1143 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1144 if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
1145 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1146 goto insert_rq;
1149 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1150 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
1151 return true;
1155 struct blk_map_ctx {
1156 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1157 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1160 static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
1161 struct bio *bio,
1162 struct blk_map_ctx *data)
1164 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1165 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1166 struct request *rq;
1167 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1168 struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1170 blk_queue_enter_live(q);
1171 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1172 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1174 if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
1175 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1177 trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1178 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
1179 hctx);
1180 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1181 if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1182 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1183 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1184 trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1186 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1187 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1188 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
1189 __GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH, false, ctx, hctx);
1190 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1191 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
1192 hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1195 hctx->queued++;
1196 data->hctx = hctx;
1197 data->ctx = ctx;
1198 return rq;
1201 static int blk_mq_direct_issue_request(struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
1203 int ret;
1204 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1205 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q,
1206 rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
1207 struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
1208 .rq = rq,
1209 .list = NULL,
1210 .last = 1
1212 blk_qc_t new_cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num);
1215 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
1216 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
1217 * would have done
1219 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
1220 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK) {
1221 *cookie = new_cookie;
1222 return 0;
1225 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
1227 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
1228 *cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1229 rq->errors = -EIO;
1230 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
1231 return 0;
1234 return -1;
1238 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
1239 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
1240 * hardware for SYNC IO.
1242 static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1244 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1245 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1246 struct blk_map_ctx data;
1247 struct request *rq;
1248 unsigned int request_count = 0;
1249 struct blk_plug *plug;
1250 struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1251 blk_qc_t cookie;
1253 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1255 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1256 bio_io_error(bio);
1257 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1260 blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);
1262 if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1263 blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, &same_queue_rq))
1264 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1266 rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1267 if (unlikely(!rq))
1268 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1270 cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1272 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1273 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1274 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1275 goto run_queue;
1278 plug = current->plug;
1280 * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
1281 * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
1282 * CPU this way.
1284 if (((plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) || is_sync) &&
1285 !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
1286 struct request *old_rq = NULL;
1288 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1291 * We do limited pluging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
1292 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
1293 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1295 if (plug) {
1297 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that
1298 * happens, same_queue_rq is invalid and plug list is
1299 * empty
1301 if (same_queue_rq && !list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) {
1302 old_rq = same_queue_rq;
1303 list_del_init(&old_rq->queuelist);
1305 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1306 } else /* is_sync */
1307 old_rq = rq;
1308 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1309 if (!old_rq)
1310 goto done;
1311 if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &data.hctx->state) ||
1312 blk_mq_direct_issue_request(old_rq, &cookie) != 0)
1313 blk_mq_insert_request(old_rq, false, true, true);
1314 goto done;
1317 if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1319 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1320 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1321 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1322 * dispatching.
1324 run_queue:
1325 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1327 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1328 done:
1329 return cookie;
1333 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
1334 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
1336 static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1338 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1339 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1340 struct blk_plug *plug;
1341 unsigned int request_count = 0;
1342 struct blk_map_ctx data;
1343 struct request *rq;
1344 blk_qc_t cookie;
1346 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1348 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1349 bio_io_error(bio);
1350 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1353 blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);
1355 if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
1356 if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, NULL))
1357 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1358 } else
1359 request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
1361 rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1362 if (unlikely(!rq))
1363 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1365 cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1367 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1368 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1369 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1370 goto run_queue;
1374 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
1375 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
1376 * either done or scheduled away.
1378 plug = current->plug;
1379 if (plug) {
1380 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1381 if (!request_count)
1382 trace_block_plug(q);
1384 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1386 if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
1387 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
1388 trace_block_plug(q);
1391 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1392 return cookie;
1395 if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1397 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1398 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1399 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1400 * dispatching.
1402 run_queue:
1403 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1406 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1407 return cookie;
1411 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
1413 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
1415 return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);
1419 static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1420 struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1422 struct page *page;
1424 if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1425 int i;
1427 for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
1428 if (!tags->rqs[i])
1429 continue;
1430 set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
1431 hctx_idx, i);
1432 tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1436 while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
1437 page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1438 list_del_init(&page->lru);
1440 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
1441 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
1443 kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1444 __free_pages(page, page->private);
1447 kfree(tags->rqs);
1449 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1452 static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
1454 return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1457 static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1458 unsigned int hctx_idx)
1460 struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1461 unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
1462 size_t rq_size, left;
1464 tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
1465 set->numa_node,
1466 BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1467 if (!tags)
1468 return NULL;
1470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);
1472 tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
1473 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
1474 set->numa_node);
1475 if (!tags->rqs) {
1476 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1477 return NULL;
1481 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
1482 * to the cacheline size
1484 rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1485 cache_line_size());
1486 left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1488 for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1489 int this_order = max_order;
1490 struct page *page;
1491 int to_do;
1492 void *p;
1494 while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
1495 this_order--;
1497 do {
1498 page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1499 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1500 this_order);
1501 if (page)
1502 break;
1503 if (!this_order--)
1504 break;
1505 if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
1506 break;
1507 } while (1);
1509 if (!page)
1510 goto fail;
1512 page->private = this_order;
1513 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1515 p = page_address(page);
1517 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
1518 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
1520 kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_NOIO);
1521 entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1522 to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1523 left -= to_do * rq_size;
1524 for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1525 tags->rqs[i] = p;
1526 if (set->ops->init_request) {
1527 if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
1528 tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1529 set->numa_node)) {
1530 tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1531 goto fail;
1535 p += rq_size;
1536 i++;
1539 return tags;
1541 fail:
1542 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
1543 return NULL;
1546 static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
1548 kfree(bitmap->map);
1551 static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
1553 unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;
1555 bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;
1557 num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
1558 bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
1559 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1560 if (!bitmap->map)
1561 return -ENOMEM;
1563 total = nr_cpu_ids;
1564 for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
1565 bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
1566 total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
1569 return 0;
1572 static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
1574 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1575 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1576 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
1579 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
1581 ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);
1583 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1584 if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
1585 list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
1586 blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
1588 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1590 if (list_empty(&tmp))
1591 return NOTIFY_OK;
1593 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1594 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1596 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
1597 struct request *rq;
1599 rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
1600 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1601 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1604 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1605 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1607 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1609 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
1610 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1611 return NOTIFY_OK;
1614 static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
1615 unsigned int cpu)
1617 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
1619 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
1620 return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
1623 * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
1624 * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
1627 return NOTIFY_OK;
1630 /* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
1631 static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
1632 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1633 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1635 unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1637 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
1639 if (set->ops->exit_request)
1640 set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
1641 hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
1642 flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);
1644 if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
1645 set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1647 blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1648 blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1649 blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
1652 static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1653 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
1655 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1656 unsigned int i;
1658 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1659 if (i == nr_queue)
1660 break;
1661 blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
1665 static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1666 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1668 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1669 unsigned int i;
1671 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
1672 free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
1675 static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
1676 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1677 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1679 int node;
1680 unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1682 node = hctx->numa_node;
1683 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1684 node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;
1686 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
1687 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
1688 spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
1689 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
1690 hctx->queue = q;
1691 hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
1692 hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1694 blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
1695 blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
1696 blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1698 hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1701 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
1702 * runtime
1704 hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
1705 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1706 if (!hctx->ctxs)
1707 goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1709 if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
1710 goto free_ctxs;
1712 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1714 if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
1715 set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
1716 goto free_bitmap;
1718 hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
1719 if (!hctx->fq)
1720 goto exit_hctx;
1722 if (set->ops->init_request &&
1723 set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
1724 hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
1725 flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
1726 goto free_fq;
1728 return 0;
1730 free_fq:
1731 kfree(hctx->fq);
1732 exit_hctx:
1733 if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
1734 set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1735 free_bitmap:
1736 blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
1737 free_ctxs:
1738 kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1739 unregister_cpu_notifier:
1740 blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1742 return -1;
1745 static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1746 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1748 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1749 unsigned int i;
1752 * Initialize hardware queues
1754 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1755 if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i))
1756 break;
1759 if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
1760 return 0;
1763 * Init failed
1765 blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1767 return 1;
1770 static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1771 unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
1773 unsigned int i;
1775 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1776 struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1777 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1779 memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
1780 __ctx->cpu = i;
1781 spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
1782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
1783 __ctx->queue = q;
1785 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1786 if (!cpu_online(i))
1787 continue;
1789 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1792 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
1793 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
1795 if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1796 hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
1800 static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
1801 const struct cpumask *online_mask)
1803 unsigned int i;
1804 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1805 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1806 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1809 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
1811 mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
1813 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1814 cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1815 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1819 * Map software to hardware queues
1821 queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1822 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1823 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1824 continue;
1826 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1827 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1828 ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
1829 hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
1832 mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
1834 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1835 struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;
1838 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
1839 * disable it and free the request entries.
1841 if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
1842 if (set->tags[i]) {
1843 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1844 set->tags[i] = NULL;
1846 hctx->tags = NULL;
1847 continue;
1850 /* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
1851 if (!set->tags[i])
1852 set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
1853 hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
1854 WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);
1857 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
1858 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
1859 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
1861 map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1864 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
1866 hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
1867 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
1870 queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1871 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1872 continue;
1874 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1875 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->tags->cpumask);
1879 static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
1881 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1882 int i;
1884 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1885 if (shared)
1886 hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1887 else
1888 hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1892 static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, bool shared)
1894 struct request_queue *q;
1896 list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
1897 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1898 queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
1899 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1903 static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
1905 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1907 mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1908 list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1909 if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
1910 /* just transitioned to unshared */
1911 set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1912 /* update existing queue */
1913 blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
1915 mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1918 static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1919 struct request_queue *q)
1921 q->tag_set = set;
1923 mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1925 /* Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues). */
1926 if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) && !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
1927 set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1928 /* update existing queue */
1929 blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
1931 if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
1932 queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
1933 list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1935 mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1939 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
1940 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
1941 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
1942 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
1944 void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
1946 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1947 unsigned int i;
1949 /* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1950 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1951 if (!hctx)
1952 continue;
1953 kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1954 kfree(hctx);
1957 kfree(q->mq_map);
1958 q->mq_map = NULL;
1960 kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
1962 /* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
1963 free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
1966 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1968 struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;
1970 uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
1971 if (!uninit_q)
1972 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1974 q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
1975 if (IS_ERR(q))
1976 blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);
1978 return q;
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);
1982 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1983 struct request_queue *q)
1985 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1986 struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1987 unsigned int *map;
1988 int i;
1990 ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
1991 if (!ctx)
1992 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1994 hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
1995 set->numa_node);
1997 if (!hctxs)
1998 goto err_percpu;
2000 map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
2001 if (!map)
2002 goto err_map;
2004 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2005 int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);
2007 hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
2008 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2009 if (!hctxs[i])
2010 goto err_hctxs;
2012 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
2013 node))
2014 goto err_hctxs;
2016 atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
2017 hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
2018 hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
2021 setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
2022 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2024 q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2025 q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
2026 q->mq_map = map;
2028 q->queue_ctx = ctx;
2029 q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;
2031 q->mq_ops = set->ops;
2032 q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2034 if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
2035 q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;
2037 q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
2039 INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
2040 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
2041 spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);
2043 if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
2044 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
2045 else
2046 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);
2049 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
2051 q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;
2053 if (set->ops->complete)
2054 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2056 blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2058 if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
2059 goto err_hctxs;
2061 get_online_cpus();
2062 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2064 list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2065 blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2066 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, cpu_online_mask);
2068 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2069 put_online_cpus();
2071 return q;
2073 err_hctxs:
2074 kfree(map);
2075 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2076 if (!hctxs[i])
2077 break;
2078 free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
2079 kfree(hctxs[i]);
2081 err_map:
2082 kfree(hctxs);
2083 err_percpu:
2084 free_percpu(ctx);
2085 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2089 void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
2091 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
2093 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2094 list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
2095 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2097 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
2099 blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
2100 blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2103 /* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2104 static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
2105 const struct cpumask *online_mask)
2107 WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2109 blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
2111 blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues, online_mask);
2114 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
2115 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
2116 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
2119 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
2121 blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2124 static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
2125 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2127 struct request_queue *q;
2128 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
2130 * New online cpumask which is going to be set in this hotplug event.
2131 * Declare this cpumasks as global as cpu-hotplug operation is invoked
2132 * one-by-one and dynamically allocating this could result in a failure.
2134 static struct cpumask online_new;
2137 * Before hotadded cpu starts handling requests, new mappings must
2138 * be established. Otherwise, these requests in hw queue might
2139 * never be dispatched.
2141 * For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
2142 * (ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).
2144 * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into
2145 * ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is
2146 * still zero.
2148 * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is
2149 * set in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
2150 * hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list. But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0,
2151 * so the request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
2153 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
2154 case CPU_DEAD:
2155 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
2156 cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
2157 break;
2158 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
2159 cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
2160 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &online_new);
2161 break;
2162 default:
2163 return NOTIFY_OK;
2166 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2169 * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues. Freezing
2170 * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
2171 * one by one may take a long time. Start freezing all queues in
2172 * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
2173 * take place in parallel.
2175 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2176 blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2177 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2178 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
2181 * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
2182 * reinitialization
2184 del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
2187 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2188 blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, &online_new);
2190 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2191 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
2193 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2194 return NOTIFY_OK;
2197 static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2199 int i;
2201 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2202 set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
2203 if (!set->tags[i])
2204 goto out_unwind;
2207 return 0;
2209 out_unwind:
2210 while (--i >= 0)
2211 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
2213 return -ENOMEM;
2217 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
2218 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
2219 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
2221 static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2223 unsigned int depth;
2224 int err;
2226 depth = set->queue_depth;
2227 do {
2228 err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
2229 if (!err)
2230 break;
2232 set->queue_depth >>= 1;
2233 if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
2234 err = -ENOMEM;
2235 break;
2237 } while (set->queue_depth);
2239 if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
2240 pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
2241 return -ENOMEM;
2244 if (depth != set->queue_depth)
2245 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
2246 depth, set->queue_depth);
2248 return 0;
2251 struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
2253 return tags->cpumask;
2255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tags_cpumask);
2258 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
2259 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
2260 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
2261 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
2263 int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2265 BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);
2267 if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
2268 return -EINVAL;
2269 if (!set->queue_depth)
2270 return -EINVAL;
2271 if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
2272 return -EINVAL;
2274 if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2275 return -EINVAL;
2277 if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
2278 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
2279 BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
2280 set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
2284 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
2285 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
2286 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
2288 if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
2289 set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
2290 set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
2293 set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
2294 sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2295 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
2296 if (!set->tags)
2297 return -ENOMEM;
2299 if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
2300 goto enomem;
2302 mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
2303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);
2305 return 0;
2306 enomem:
2307 kfree(set->tags);
2308 set->tags = NULL;
2309 return -ENOMEM;
2311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);
2313 void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2315 int i;
2317 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2318 if (set->tags[i])
2319 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
2322 kfree(set->tags);
2323 set->tags = NULL;
2325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);
2327 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
2329 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
2330 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
2331 int i, ret;
2333 if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
2334 return -EINVAL;
2336 ret = 0;
2337 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2338 ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
2339 if (ret)
2340 break;
2343 if (!ret)
2344 q->nr_requests = nr;
2346 return ret;
2349 void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
2351 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2354 void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
2356 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2359 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
2361 blk_mq_cpu_init();
2363 hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2365 return 0;
2367 subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);