powerpc/mm: Drop pte-common.h from BOOK3S 64
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / of / fdt.c
blobd2430298a309a86d3f2110623d3728b9dedb228f
1 /*
2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/crc32.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/initrd.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
29 #include <asm/page.h>
32 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
33 * @limit: maximum entries
35 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
36 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
37 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
39 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
41 int memory;
42 int len;
43 const void *val;
44 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
45 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
46 const uint32_t *addr_prop;
47 const uint32_t *size_prop;
48 int root_offset;
49 int cell_size;
51 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
52 if (root_offset < 0)
53 return;
55 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
56 "#address-cells", NULL);
57 if (addr_prop)
58 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
60 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
61 "#size-cells", NULL);
62 if (size_prop)
63 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
65 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
67 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
68 if (memory > 0) {
69 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
70 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
71 len = limit*cell_size;
72 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
73 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
74 len);
79 /**
80 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
81 * compat in its compatible list
82 * @blob: A device tree blob
83 * @node: node to test
84 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
86 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
87 * specific compatible values.
89 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
90 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
92 const char *cp;
93 int cplen;
94 unsigned long l, score = 0;
96 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
97 if (cp == NULL)
98 return 0;
99 while (cplen > 0) {
100 score++;
101 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
102 return score;
103 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
104 cp += l;
105 cplen -= l;
108 return 0;
112 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
113 * @blob: A device tree blob
114 * @node: node to test
116 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
117 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
118 * Returns false otherwise.
120 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
122 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
123 return true;
124 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
125 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
126 return true;
127 return false;
131 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
133 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
134 const char *const *compat)
136 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
138 if (!compat)
139 return 0;
141 while (*compat) {
142 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
143 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
144 score = tmp;
145 compat++;
148 return score;
151 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
152 unsigned long align)
154 void *res;
156 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
157 res = *mem;
158 *mem += size;
160 return res;
164 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
165 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
166 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
167 * @poffset: pointer to node in flat tree
168 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
169 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
170 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
171 * @dryrun: If true, do not allocate device nodes but still calculate needed
172 * memory size
174 static void * unflatten_dt_node(const void *blob,
175 void *mem,
176 int *poffset,
177 struct device_node *dad,
178 struct device_node **nodepp,
179 unsigned long fpsize,
180 bool dryrun)
182 const __be32 *p;
183 struct device_node *np;
184 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
185 const char *pathp;
186 unsigned int l, allocl;
187 static int depth;
188 int old_depth;
189 int offset;
190 int has_name = 0;
191 int new_format = 0;
193 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l);
194 if (!pathp)
195 return mem;
197 allocl = ++l;
199 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
200 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
201 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
202 * not '/'.
204 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
205 new_format = 1;
206 if (fpsize == 0) {
207 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
208 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
209 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
210 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
212 fpsize = 1;
213 allocl = 2;
214 l = 1;
215 pathp = "";
216 } else {
217 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
218 * already in 'l'
220 fpsize += l;
221 allocl = fpsize;
225 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
226 __alignof__(struct device_node));
227 if (!dryrun) {
228 char *fn;
229 of_node_init(np);
230 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
231 if (new_format) {
232 /* rebuild full path for new format */
233 if (dad && dad->parent) {
234 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
235 #ifdef DEBUG
236 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
237 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
238 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
239 l, allocl);
241 #endif
242 fn += strlen(fn);
244 *(fn++) = '/';
246 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
248 prev_pp = &np->properties;
249 if (dad != NULL) {
250 np->parent = dad;
251 np->sibling = dad->child;
252 dad->child = np;
255 /* process properties */
256 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset);
257 (offset >= 0);
258 (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) {
259 const char *pname;
260 u32 sz;
262 if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) {
263 offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
264 break;
267 if (pname == NULL) {
268 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
269 break;
271 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
272 has_name = 1;
273 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
274 __alignof__(struct property));
275 if (!dryrun) {
276 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
277 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
278 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
279 * appear and have different values, things
280 * will get weird. Don't do that. */
281 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
282 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
283 if (np->phandle == 0)
284 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
286 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
287 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
288 * stuff */
289 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
290 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
291 pp->name = (char *)pname;
292 pp->length = sz;
293 pp->value = (__be32 *)p;
294 *prev_pp = pp;
295 prev_pp = &pp->next;
298 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
299 * it here from the unit name if absent
301 if (!has_name) {
302 const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
303 int sz;
305 while (*p1) {
306 if ((*p1) == '@')
307 pa = p1;
308 if ((*p1) == '/')
309 ps = p1 + 1;
310 p1++;
312 if (pa < ps)
313 pa = p1;
314 sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
315 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
316 __alignof__(struct property));
317 if (!dryrun) {
318 pp->name = "name";
319 pp->length = sz;
320 pp->value = pp + 1;
321 *prev_pp = pp;
322 prev_pp = &pp->next;
323 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
324 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
325 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
326 (char *)pp->value);
329 if (!dryrun) {
330 *prev_pp = NULL;
331 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
332 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
334 if (!np->name)
335 np->name = "<NULL>";
336 if (!np->type)
337 np->type = "<NULL>";
340 old_depth = depth;
341 *poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth);
342 if (depth < 0)
343 depth = 0;
344 while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth)
345 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, NULL,
346 fpsize, dryrun);
348 if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
349 pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset);
352 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
353 * node order
355 if (!dryrun && np->child) {
356 struct device_node *child = np->child;
357 np->child = NULL;
358 while (child) {
359 struct device_node *next = child->sibling;
360 child->sibling = np->child;
361 np->child = child;
362 child = next;
366 if (nodepp)
367 *nodepp = np;
369 return mem;
373 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
375 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
376 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
377 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
378 * can be used.
379 * @blob: The blob to expand
380 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
381 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
382 * for the resulting tree
384 static void __unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
385 struct device_node **mynodes,
386 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
388 unsigned long size;
389 int start;
390 void *mem;
392 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
394 if (!blob) {
395 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
396 return;
399 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
400 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
401 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
402 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
404 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
405 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
406 return;
409 /* First pass, scan for size */
410 start = 0;
411 size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0, true);
412 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
414 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
416 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
417 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
418 memset(mem, 0, size);
420 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
422 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
424 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
425 start = 0;
426 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, mynodes, 0, false);
427 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
428 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
429 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
431 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
434 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
436 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
440 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
442 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
443 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
444 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
445 * can be used.
447 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
448 struct device_node **mynodes)
450 __unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
454 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
455 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
456 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
458 void *initial_boot_params;
460 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
462 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
465 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
467 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
468 const char *uname)
470 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
471 phys_addr_t base, size;
472 int len;
473 const __be32 *prop;
474 int nomap, first = 1;
476 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
477 if (!prop)
478 return -ENOENT;
480 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
481 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
482 uname);
483 return -EINVAL;
486 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
488 while (len >= t_len) {
489 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
490 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
492 if (size &&
493 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
494 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
495 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
496 else
497 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
498 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
500 len -= t_len;
501 if (first) {
502 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
503 first = 0;
506 return 0;
510 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
511 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
512 * also check if ranges property has been provided
514 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
516 const __be32 *prop;
518 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
519 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
520 return -EINVAL;
522 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
523 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
524 return -EINVAL;
526 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
527 if (!prop)
528 return -EINVAL;
529 return 0;
533 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
535 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
536 int depth, void *data)
538 static int found;
539 const char *status;
540 int err;
542 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
543 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
544 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
545 /* break scan */
546 return 1;
548 found = 1;
549 /* scan next node */
550 return 0;
551 } else if (!found) {
552 /* scan next node */
553 return 0;
554 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
555 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
556 return 1;
559 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
560 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
561 return 0;
563 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
564 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
565 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
567 /* scan next node */
568 return 0;
572 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
574 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
575 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
576 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
578 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
580 int n;
581 u64 base, size;
583 if (!initial_boot_params)
584 return;
586 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
587 for (n = 0; ; n++) {
588 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
589 if (!size)
590 break;
591 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
594 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
595 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
599 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
601 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
603 if (!initial_boot_params)
604 return;
606 /* Reserve the dtb region */
607 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
608 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
613 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
614 * @it: callback function
615 * @data: context data pointer
617 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
618 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
619 * unflatten the tree
621 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
622 const char *uname, int depth,
623 void *data),
624 void *data)
626 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
627 const char *pathp;
628 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
630 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
631 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
632 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
634 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
635 if (*pathp == '/')
636 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
637 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
639 return rc;
643 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
645 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
647 return 0;
651 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
653 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
655 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
659 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
661 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
662 * access to properties
664 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
665 int *size)
667 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
671 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
672 * @node: node to test
673 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
675 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
677 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
681 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
683 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
685 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
688 struct fdt_scan_status {
689 const char *name;
690 int namelen;
691 int depth;
692 int found;
693 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
694 void *data;
697 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
699 const char *name;
700 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
702 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
703 if (!name)
704 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
705 return name;
709 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
711 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
712 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
714 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
715 * compatible string in the FDT.
717 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
718 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
720 const void *data = NULL;
721 const void *best_data = default_match;
722 const char *const *compat;
723 unsigned long dt_root;
724 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
726 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
727 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
728 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
729 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
730 best_data = data;
731 best_score = score;
734 if (!best_data) {
735 const char *prop;
736 int size;
738 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
740 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
741 if (prop) {
742 while (size > 0) {
743 printk("'%s' ", prop);
744 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
745 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
748 printk("]\n\n");
749 return NULL;
752 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
754 return best_data;
757 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
759 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
760 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
762 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
764 u64 start, end;
765 int len;
766 const __be32 *prop;
768 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
770 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
771 if (!prop)
772 return;
773 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
775 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
776 if (!prop)
777 return;
778 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
780 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
781 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
782 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
784 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
785 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
787 #else
788 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
791 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
794 extern struct of_device_id __earlycon_of_table[];
796 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
798 int offset;
799 const char *p;
800 int l;
801 const struct of_device_id *match = __earlycon_of_table;
802 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
804 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
805 if (offset < 0)
806 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
807 if (offset < 0)
808 return -ENOENT;
810 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
811 if (!p)
812 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
813 if (!p || !l)
814 return -ENOENT;
816 /* Remove console options if present */
817 l = strchrnul(p, ':') - p;
819 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
820 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
821 if (offset < 0)
822 return -ENODEV;
824 while (match->compatible[0]) {
825 u64 addr;
827 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible)) {
828 match++;
829 continue;
832 addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, offset);
833 if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
834 return -ENXIO;
836 of_setup_earlycon(addr, match->data);
837 return 0;
839 return -ENODEV;
842 static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
844 if (buf)
845 return 0;
847 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
849 early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
850 #endif
853 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
855 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
856 int depth, void *data)
858 const __be32 *prop;
860 if (depth != 0)
861 return 0;
863 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
864 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
866 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
867 if (prop)
868 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
869 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
871 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
872 if (prop)
873 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
874 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
876 /* break now */
877 return 1;
880 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
882 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
884 *cellp = p + s;
885 return of_read_number(p, s);
889 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
891 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
892 int depth, void *data)
894 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
895 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
896 int l;
898 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
899 if (type == NULL) {
901 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
902 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
904 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
905 return 0;
906 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
907 return 0;
909 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
910 if (reg == NULL)
911 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
912 if (reg == NULL)
913 return 0;
915 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
917 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
919 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
920 u64 base, size;
922 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
923 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
925 if (size == 0)
926 continue;
927 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
928 (unsigned long long)size);
930 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
933 return 0;
936 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
937 int depth, void *data)
939 int l;
940 const char *p;
942 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
944 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
945 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
946 return 0;
948 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
950 /* Retrieve command line */
951 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
952 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
953 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
956 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
957 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
958 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
960 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
961 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
962 if (!((char *)data)[0])
963 #endif
964 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
965 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
967 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
969 /* break now */
970 return 1;
973 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
974 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
975 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
976 #endif
978 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
980 const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
982 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
983 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
984 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
985 base, base + size);
986 return;
988 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
989 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
991 size &= PAGE_MASK;
993 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
994 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
995 base, base + size);
996 return;
999 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1000 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1001 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1002 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1005 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1006 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1007 base, base + size);
1008 return;
1010 if (base < phys_offset) {
1011 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1012 base, phys_offset);
1013 size -= phys_offset - base;
1014 base = phys_offset;
1016 memblock_add(base, size);
1019 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1020 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1022 if (nomap)
1023 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1024 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1028 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1029 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1031 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1033 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
1035 #else
1036 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1038 WARN_ON(1);
1041 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1042 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1044 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range 0x%pa - 0x%pa%s\n",
1045 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
1046 return -ENOSYS;
1049 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1051 WARN_ON(1);
1052 return NULL;
1054 #endif
1056 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1058 if (!params)
1059 return false;
1061 /* check device tree validity */
1062 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1063 return false;
1065 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1066 initial_boot_params = params;
1067 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1068 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1069 return true;
1073 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1075 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1076 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1078 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1079 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1081 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1082 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1085 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1087 bool status;
1089 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1090 if (!status)
1091 return false;
1093 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1094 return true;
1098 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1100 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1101 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1102 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1103 * can be used.
1105 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1107 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_root,
1108 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1110 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1111 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1115 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1117 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1118 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1119 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1120 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1121 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1122 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1123 * should be used instead.
1125 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1127 int size;
1128 void *dt;
1130 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1131 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1132 return;
1135 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1136 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1137 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1139 if (dt) {
1140 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1141 initial_boot_params = dt;
1143 unflatten_device_tree();
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1147 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1148 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1149 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1151 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1152 return count;
1155 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1157 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1158 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1160 if (!initial_boot_params)
1161 return 0;
1163 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1164 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1165 pr_warn("fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1166 return 0;
1168 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1169 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1171 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1172 #endif
1174 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */