virt/kvm/vfio.c

   1 /*
   2  * VFIO-KVM bridge pseudo device
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   5  *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/file.h>
  14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  15 #include <linux/list.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20 #include <linux/vfio.h>
  21
  22 struct kvm_vfio_group {
  23         struct list_head node;
  24         struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
  25 };
  26
  27 struct kvm_vfio {
  28         struct list_head group_list;
  29         struct mutex lock;
  30         bool noncoherent;
  31 };
  32
  33 static struct vfio_group *kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep)
  34 {
  35         struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
  36         struct vfio_group *(*fn)(struct file *);
  37
  38         fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_get_external_user);
  39         if (!fn)
  40                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  41
  42         vfio_group = fn(filep);
  43
  44         symbol_put(vfio_group_get_external_user);
  45
  46         return vfio_group;
  47 }
  48
  49 static void kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
  50 {
  51         void (*fn)(struct vfio_group *);
  52
  53         fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_put_external_user);
  54         if (!fn)
  55                 return;
  56
  57         fn(vfio_group);
  58
  59         symbol_put(vfio_group_put_external_user);
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Groups can use the same or different IOMMU domains.  If the same then
  64  * adding a new group may change the coherency of groups we've previously
  65  * been told about.  We don't want to care about any of that so we retest
  66  * each group and bail as soon as we find one that's noncoherent.  This
  67  * means we only ever [un]register_noncoherent_dma once for the whole device.
  68  */
  69 static void kvm_vfio_update_coherency(struct kvm_device *dev)
  70 {
  71         struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
  72         bool noncoherent = false;
  73         struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
  74
  75         mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
  76
  77         list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
  78                 /*
  79                  * TODO: We need an interface to check the coherency of
  80                  * the IOMMU domain this group is using.  For now, assume
  81                  * it's always noncoherent.
  82                  */
  83                 noncoherent = true;
  84                 break;
  85         }
  86
  87         if (noncoherent != kv->noncoherent) {
  88                 kv->noncoherent = noncoherent;
  89
  90                 if (kv->noncoherent)
  91                         kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(dev->kvm);
  92                 else
  93                         kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(dev->kvm);
  94         }
  95
  96         mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
  97 }
  98
  99 static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, u64 arg)
 100 {
 101         struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 102         struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
 103         struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
 104         int32_t __user *argp = (int32_t __user *)(unsigned long)arg;
 105         struct fd f;
 106         int32_t fd;
 107         int ret;
 108
 109         switch (attr) {
 110         case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
 111                 if (get_user(fd, argp))
 112                         return -EFAULT;
 113
 114                 f = fdget(fd);
 115                 if (!f.file)
 116                         return -EBADF;
 117
 118                 vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
 119                 fdput(f);
 120
 121                 if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
 122                         return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
 123
 124                 mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 125
 126                 list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
 127                         if (kvg->vfio_group == vfio_group) {
 128                                 mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 129                                 kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 130                                 return -EEXIST;
 131                         }
 132                 }
 133
 134                 kvg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvg), GFP_KERNEL);
 135                 if (!kvg) {
 136                         mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 137                         kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 138                         return -ENOMEM;
 139                 }
 140
 141                 list_add_tail(&kvg->node, &kv->group_list);
 142                 kvg->vfio_group = vfio_group;
 143
 144                 mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 145
 146                 kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 147
 148                 return 0;
 149
 150         case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
 151                 if (get_user(fd, argp))
 152                         return -EFAULT;
 153
 154                 f = fdget(fd);
 155                 if (!f.file)
 156                         return -EBADF;
 157
 158                 vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
 159                 fdput(f);
 160
 161                 if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
 162                         return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
 163
 164                 ret = -ENOENT;
 165
 166                 mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
 167
 168                 list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
 169                         if (kvg->vfio_group != vfio_group)
 170                                 continue;
 171
 172                         list_del(&kvg->node);
 173                         kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
 174                         kfree(kvg);
 175                         ret = 0;
 176                         break;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
 180
 181                 kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
 182
 183                 kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 184
 185                 return ret;
 186         }
 187
 188         return -ENXIO;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int kvm_vfio_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 192                              struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 193 {
 194         switch (attr->group) {
 195         case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
 196                 return kvm_vfio_set_group(dev, attr->attr, attr->addr);
 197         }
 198
 199         return -ENXIO;
 200 }
 201
 202 static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 203                              struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 204 {
 205         switch (attr->group) {
 206         case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
 207                 switch (attr->attr) {
 208                 case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
 209                 case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
 210                         return 0;
 211                 }
 212
 213                 break;
 214         }
 215
 216         return -ENXIO;
 217 }
 218
 219 static void kvm_vfio_destroy(struct kvm_device *dev)
 220 {
 221         struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
 222         struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg, *tmp;
 223
 224         list_for_each_entry_safe(kvg, tmp, &kv->group_list, node) {
 225                 kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
 226                 list_del(&kvg->node);
 227                 kfree(kvg);
 228         }
 229
 230         kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
 231
 232         kfree(kv);
 233         kfree(dev); /* alloc by kvm_ioctl_create_device, free by .destroy */
 234 }
 235
 236 static int kvm_vfio_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type)
 237 {
 238         struct kvm_device *tmp;
 239         struct kvm_vfio *kv;
 240
 241         /* Only one VFIO "device" per VM */
 242         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->kvm->devices, vm_node)
 243                 if (tmp->ops == &kvm_vfio_ops)
 244                         return -EBUSY;
 245
 246         kv = kzalloc(sizeof(*kv), GFP_KERNEL);
 247         if (!kv)
 248                 return -ENOMEM;
 249
 250         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->group_list);
 251         mutex_init(&kv->lock);
 252
 253         dev->private = kv;
 254
 255         return 0;
 256 }
 257
 258 struct kvm_device_ops kvm_vfio_ops = {
 259         .name = "kvm-vfio",
 260         .create = kvm_vfio_create,
 261         .destroy = kvm_vfio_destroy,
 262         .set_attr = kvm_vfio_set_attr,
 263         .has_attr = kvm_vfio_has_attr,
 264 };