2 * Provides ACPI support for IDE drives.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Randy Dunlap
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Hannes Reinecke
10 #include <linux/acpi.h>
11 #include <linux/ata.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/ide.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/dmi.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #define REGS_PER_GTF 7
32 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
{
33 acpi_handle obj_handle
;
37 struct ide_acpi_hwif_link
{
39 acpi_handle obj_handle
;
40 struct GTM_buffer gtm
;
41 struct ide_acpi_drive_link master
;
42 struct ide_acpi_drive_link slave
;
46 /* note: adds function name and KERN_DEBUG */
48 #define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
51 #define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
52 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
54 static bool ide_noacpi
;
55 module_param_named(noacpi
, ide_noacpi
, bool, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi
, "disable IDE ACPI support");
58 static bool ide_acpigtf
;
59 module_param_named(acpigtf
, ide_acpigtf
, bool, 0);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpigtf
, "enable IDE ACPI _GTF support");
62 static bool ide_acpionboot
;
63 module_param_named(acpionboot
, ide_acpionboot
, bool, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpionboot
, "call IDE ACPI methods on boot");
66 static bool ide_noacpi_psx
;
67 static int no_acpi_psx(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
69 ide_noacpi_psx
= true;
70 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s detected - disable ACPI _PSx.\n", id
->ident
);
74 static const struct dmi_system_id ide_acpi_dmi_table
[] = {
76 /* We should check if this is because ACPI NVS isn't save/restored. */
78 .callback
= no_acpi_psx
,
81 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix Technologies Ltd."),
82 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "KAM1.60")
86 { } /* terminate list */
89 int ide_acpi_init(void)
91 dmi_check_system(ide_acpi_dmi_table
);
95 bool ide_port_acpi(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
97 return ide_noacpi
== 0 && hwif
->acpidata
;
100 static acpi_handle
acpi_get_child(acpi_handle handle
, u64 addr
)
102 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
104 if (!handle
|| acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &adev
))
107 adev
= acpi_find_child_device(adev
, addr
, false);
108 return adev
? adev
->handle
: NULL
;
112 * ide_get_dev_handle - finds acpi_handle and PCI device.function
113 * @dev: device to locate
114 * @handle: returned acpi_handle for @dev
115 * @pcidevfn: return PCI device.func for @dev
117 * Returns the ACPI object handle to the corresponding PCI device.
119 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error.
121 static int ide_get_dev_handle(struct device
*dev
, acpi_handle
*handle
,
124 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
125 unsigned int bus
, devnum
, func
;
127 acpi_handle dev_handle
;
129 struct acpi_device_info
*dinfo
= NULL
;
132 bus
= pdev
->bus
->number
;
133 devnum
= PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
);
134 func
= PCI_FUNC(pdev
->devfn
);
135 /* ACPI _ADR encoding for PCI bus: */
136 addr
= (u64
)(devnum
<< 16 | func
);
138 DEBPRINT("ENTER: pci %02x:%02x.%01x\n", bus
, devnum
, func
);
140 dev_handle
= ACPI_HANDLE(dev
);
142 DEBPRINT("no acpi handle for device\n");
146 status
= acpi_get_object_info(dev_handle
, &dinfo
);
147 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
148 DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device failed\n");
151 if (dinfo
&& (dinfo
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_ADR
) &&
152 dinfo
->address
== addr
) {
154 *handle
= dev_handle
;
156 DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device has wrong "
157 " address: %llu, should be %u\n",
158 dinfo
? (unsigned long long)dinfo
->address
: -1ULL,
163 DEBPRINT("for dev=0x%x.%x, addr=0x%llx, *handle=0x%p\n",
164 devnum
, func
, (unsigned long long)addr
, *handle
);
172 * ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle - Get ACPI object handle for a given hwif
173 * @hwif: device to locate
175 * Retrieves the object handle for a given hwif.
177 * Returns handle on success, 0 on error.
179 static acpi_handle
ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
181 struct device
*dev
= hwif
->gendev
.parent
;
182 acpi_handle
uninitialized_var(dev_handle
);
184 acpi_handle chan_handle
;
187 DEBPRINT("ENTER: device %s\n", hwif
->name
);
190 DEBPRINT("no PCI device for %s\n", hwif
->name
);
194 err
= ide_get_dev_handle(dev
, &dev_handle
, &pcidevfn
);
196 DEBPRINT("ide_get_dev_handle failed (%d)\n", err
);
200 /* get child objects of dev_handle == channel objects,
201 * + _their_ children == drive objects */
202 /* channel is hwif->channel */
203 chan_handle
= acpi_get_child(dev_handle
, hwif
->channel
);
204 DEBPRINT("chan adr=%d: handle=0x%p\n",
205 hwif
->channel
, chan_handle
);
211 * do_drive_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
212 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be retrieved
213 * @gtf_length: number of bytes of _GTF data returned at @gtf_address
214 * @gtf_address: buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
216 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
217 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
218 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
219 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
220 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
222 * The returned @gtf_length and @gtf_address are only valid if the
223 * function return value is 0.
225 static int do_drive_get_GTF(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
226 unsigned int *gtf_length
, unsigned long *gtf_address
,
227 unsigned long *obj_loc
)
230 struct acpi_buffer output
;
231 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
238 if (!drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
) {
239 DEBPRINT("No ACPI object found for %s\n", drive
->name
);
243 /* Setting up output buffer */
244 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
245 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
247 /* _GTF has no input parameters */
249 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_GTF",
251 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
253 "%s: Run _GTF error: status = 0x%x\n",
258 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
259 DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: "
260 "length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
261 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
266 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
267 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
268 DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: error: "
269 "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
270 "got 0x%x\n", out_obj
->type
);
272 kfree(output
.pointer
);
276 if (!out_obj
->buffer
.length
|| !out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
||
277 out_obj
->buffer
.length
% REGS_PER_GTF
) {
279 "%s: unexpected GTF length (%d) or addr (0x%p)\n",
280 __func__
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
281 out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
283 kfree(output
.pointer
);
287 *gtf_length
= out_obj
->buffer
.length
;
288 *gtf_address
= (unsigned long)out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
289 *obj_loc
= (unsigned long)out_obj
;
290 DEBPRINT("returning gtf_length=%d, gtf_address=0x%lx, obj_loc=0x%lx\n",
291 *gtf_length
, *gtf_address
, *obj_loc
);
298 * do_drive_set_taskfiles - write the drive taskfile settings from _GTF
299 * @drive: the drive to which the taskfile command should be sent
300 * @gtf_length: total number of bytes of _GTF taskfiles
301 * @gtf_address: location of _GTF taskfile arrays
303 * Write {gtf_address, length gtf_length} in groups of
304 * REGS_PER_GTF bytes.
306 static int do_drive_set_taskfiles(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
307 unsigned int gtf_length
,
308 unsigned long gtf_address
)
311 int gtf_count
= gtf_length
/ REGS_PER_GTF
;
314 DEBPRINT("total GTF bytes=%u (0x%x), gtf_count=%d, addr=0x%lx\n",
315 gtf_length
, gtf_length
, gtf_count
, gtf_address
);
317 /* send all taskfile registers (0x1f1-0x1f7) *in*that*order* */
318 for (ix
= 0; ix
< gtf_count
; ix
++) {
319 u8
*gtf
= (u8
*)(gtf_address
+ ix
* REGS_PER_GTF
);
322 DEBPRINT("(0x1f1-1f7): "
323 "hex: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
324 gtf
[0], gtf
[1], gtf
[2],
325 gtf
[3], gtf
[4], gtf
[5], gtf
[6]);
328 DEBPRINT("_GTF execution disabled\n");
332 /* convert GTF to taskfile */
333 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
334 memcpy(&cmd
.tf
.feature
, gtf
, REGS_PER_GTF
);
335 cmd
.valid
.out
.tf
= IDE_VALID_OUT_TF
| IDE_VALID_DEVICE
;
336 cmd
.valid
.in
.tf
= IDE_VALID_IN_TF
| IDE_VALID_DEVICE
;
338 err
= ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &cmd
);
340 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ide_no_data_taskfile failed: %u\n",
350 * ide_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
351 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be
354 * According to the ACPI spec this should be called after _STM
355 * has been evaluated for the interface. Some ACPI vendors interpret
356 * that as a hard requirement and modify the taskfile according
357 * to the Identify Drive information passed down with _STM.
358 * So one should really make sure to call this only after _STM has
361 int ide_acpi_exec_tfs(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
364 unsigned int gtf_length
;
365 unsigned long gtf_address
;
366 unsigned long obj_loc
;
368 DEBPRINT("call get_GTF, drive=%s port=%d\n", drive
->name
, drive
->dn
);
370 ret
= do_drive_get_GTF(drive
, >f_length
, >f_address
, &obj_loc
);
372 DEBPRINT("get_GTF error (%d)\n", ret
);
376 DEBPRINT("call set_taskfiles, drive=%s\n", drive
->name
);
378 ret
= do_drive_set_taskfiles(drive
, gtf_length
, gtf_address
);
379 kfree((void *)obj_loc
);
381 DEBPRINT("set_taskfiles error (%d)\n", ret
);
384 DEBPRINT("ret=%d\n", ret
);
390 * ide_acpi_get_timing - get the channel (controller) timings
391 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
393 * This function executes the _GTM ACPI method for the target channel.
396 void ide_acpi_get_timing(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
399 struct acpi_buffer output
;
400 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
402 /* Setting up output buffer for _GTM */
403 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
404 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
406 /* _GTM has no input parameters */
407 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_GTM",
410 DEBPRINT("_GTM status: %d, outptr: 0x%p, outlen: 0x%llx\n",
411 status
, output
.pointer
,
412 (unsigned long long)output
.length
);
414 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
415 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM error: status = 0x%x\n", status
);
419 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
420 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
421 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
423 kfree(output
.pointer
);
427 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
428 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
429 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: error: "
430 "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
431 "got 0x%x\n", out_obj
->type
);
432 kfree(output
.pointer
);
436 if (!out_obj
->buffer
.length
|| !out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
||
437 out_obj
->buffer
.length
!= sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
)) {
439 "%s: unexpected _GTM length (0x%x)[should be 0x%zx] or "
441 __func__
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
442 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
), out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
443 kfree(output
.pointer
);
447 memcpy(&hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
, out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
,
448 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
));
450 DEBPRINT("_GTM info: ptr: 0x%p, len: 0x%x, exp.len: 0x%zx\n",
451 out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
452 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
));
454 DEBPRINT("_GTM fields: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
455 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.PIO_speed0
,
456 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.DMA_speed0
,
457 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.PIO_speed1
,
458 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.DMA_speed1
,
459 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.GTM_flags
);
461 kfree(output
.pointer
);
465 * ide_acpi_push_timing - set the channel (controller) timings
466 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
468 * This function executes the _STM ACPI method for the target channel.
470 * _STM requires Identify Drive data, which has to passed as an argument.
471 * Unfortunately drive->id is a mangled version which we can't readily
472 * use; hence we'll get the information afresh.
474 void ide_acpi_push_timing(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
477 struct acpi_object_list input
;
478 union acpi_object in_params
[3];
479 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
*master
= &hwif
->acpidata
->master
;
480 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
*slave
= &hwif
->acpidata
->slave
;
482 /* Give the GTM buffer + drive Identify data to the channel via the
484 /* setup input parameters buffer for _STM */
486 input
.pointer
= in_params
;
487 in_params
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
488 in_params
[0].buffer
.length
= sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
);
489 in_params
[0].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
;
490 in_params
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
491 in_params
[1].buffer
.length
= ATA_ID_WORDS
* 2;
492 in_params
[1].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&master
->idbuff
;
493 in_params
[2].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
494 in_params
[2].buffer
.length
= ATA_ID_WORDS
* 2;
495 in_params
[2].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&slave
->idbuff
;
496 /* Output buffer: _STM has no output */
498 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_STM",
501 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
502 DEBPRINT("Run _STM error: status = 0x%x\n", status
);
504 DEBPRINT("_STM status: %d\n", status
);
508 * ide_acpi_set_state - set the channel power state
509 * @hwif: target IDE interface
512 * This function executes the _PS0/_PS3 ACPI method to set the power state.
513 * ACPI spec requires _PS0 when IDE power on and _PS3 when power off
515 void ide_acpi_set_state(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, int on
)
523 DEBPRINT("ENTER:\n");
525 /* channel first and then drives for power on and verse versa for power off */
527 acpi_bus_set_power(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, ACPI_STATE_D0
);
529 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
530 if (drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
)
531 acpi_bus_set_power(drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
532 on
? ACPI_STATE_D0
: ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD
);
536 acpi_bus_set_power(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
541 * ide_acpi_init_port - initialize the ACPI link for an IDE interface
542 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
544 * The ACPI spec is not quite clear when the drive identify buffer
545 * should be obtained. Calling IDENTIFY DEVICE during shutdown
546 * is not the best of ideas as the drive might already being put to
547 * sleep. And obviously we can't call it during resume.
548 * So we get the information during startup; but this means that
549 * any changes during run-time will be lost after resume.
551 void ide_acpi_init_port(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
553 hwif
->acpidata
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ide_acpi_hwif_link
), GFP_KERNEL
);
557 hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
= ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(hwif
);
558 if (!hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
) {
559 DEBPRINT("no ACPI object for %s found\n", hwif
->name
);
560 kfree(hwif
->acpidata
);
561 hwif
->acpidata
= NULL
;
565 void ide_acpi_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
570 if (hwif
->acpidata
== NULL
)
574 * The ACPI spec mandates that we send information
575 * for both drives, regardless whether they are connected
578 hwif
->devices
[0]->acpidata
= &hwif
->acpidata
->master
;
579 hwif
->devices
[1]->acpidata
= &hwif
->acpidata
->slave
;
581 /* get _ADR info for each device */
582 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
583 acpi_handle dev_handle
;
585 DEBPRINT("ENTER: %s at channel#: %d port#: %d\n",
586 drive
->name
, hwif
->channel
, drive
->dn
& 1);
588 /* TBD: could also check ACPI object VALID bits */
589 dev_handle
= acpi_get_child(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
592 DEBPRINT("drive %s handle 0x%p\n", drive
->name
, dev_handle
);
594 drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
= dev_handle
;
597 /* send IDENTIFY for each device */
598 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
599 err
= taskfile_lib_get_identify(drive
, drive
->acpidata
->idbuff
);
601 DEBPRINT("identify device %s failed (%d)\n",
605 if (ide_noacpi
|| ide_acpionboot
== 0) {
606 DEBPRINT("ACPI methods disabled on boot\n");
610 /* ACPI _PS0 before _STM */
611 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif
, 1);
613 * ACPI requires us to call _STM on startup
615 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif
);
616 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif
);
618 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
619 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive
);