1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
5 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
7 * Bits taken from various places.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
18 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
23 * We can't use pci_get_device() here since we are
24 * called from interrupt context.
26 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
30 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
34 * ignore host bridge - we handle
37 if (dev
->bus
->number
== 0 && dev
->devfn
== 0)
40 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
44 if ((status
& status_mask
) == 0)
47 /* clear the status errors */
48 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, status
& status_mask
);
51 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev
), status
);
54 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
56 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev
->subordinate
, status_mask
, warn
);
59 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
63 list_for_each_entry(bus
, &pci_root_buses
, node
)
64 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus
, status_mask
, warn
);
68 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
69 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
70 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
73 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
74 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
76 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
79 static void pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
82 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
84 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
);
85 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
87 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
88 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
91 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
93 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x48, 0xff);
96 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
97 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
98 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
100 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, 0x01);
105 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x40, 0x22);
108 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
109 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
110 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
111 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
113 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x83, 0x02);
116 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
117 * rotating priorities completely.
119 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x80, 0x11);
120 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x81, 0x00);
123 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
126 pci_write_config_word(dev
, 0x44, 0xb000);
129 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553
, pci_fixup_83c553
);
131 static void pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
133 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
134 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
136 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F
, pci_fixup_unassign
);
139 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
140 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
141 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
143 static void pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
147 if (dev
->devfn
== 0) {
149 dev
->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8;
150 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
151 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
152 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
153 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
157 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285
, pci_fixup_dec21285
);
160 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
162 static void pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
167 if ((dev
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
170 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
171 r
= dev
->resource
+ i
;
172 if ((r
->start
& ~0x80) == 0x374) {
178 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, pci_fixup_ide_bases
);
181 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
183 static void pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
185 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x40, 0x80000000);
187 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142
, pci_fixup_dec21142
);
190 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
191 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
193 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
194 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
195 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
196 * our own auto-configuration on them.
198 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
199 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
201 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
202 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
203 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
205 static void pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
207 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
) {
210 if (dev
->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
213 } else { /* secondary */
218 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
,
219 base0
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
220 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
,
221 base1
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
223 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
224 dev
->resource
[0].end
= 0;
225 dev
->resource
[0].flags
= 0;
227 dev
->resource
[1].start
= 0;
228 dev
->resource
[1].end
= 0;
229 dev
->resource
[1].flags
= 0;
230 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 0) {
232 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
234 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4b, 14);
235 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4c, 15);
238 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
240 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4d, 0x41);
243 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
245 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x44, 0x17);
248 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
250 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x45, 0x03);
253 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693
, pci_fixup_cy82c693
);
255 static void pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
258 /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
259 /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
260 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
||
261 dev
->class == 0x68000 ||
262 dev
->class == 0x80103) {
263 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
264 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
265 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
266 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
270 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
, pci_fixup_it8152
);
273 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
274 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
276 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
278 return ((dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG
&&
279 (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000
||
280 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010
)) ||
281 (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
&&
282 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
));
287 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
288 * but before its children are examined.
290 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
293 u16 features
= PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
| PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
296 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
299 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
302 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
305 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
306 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
307 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
308 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
310 if (!(status
& PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
))
311 features
&= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
313 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev
))
314 features
&= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
);
316 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
317 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
318 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
319 status
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
320 status
&= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
);
321 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
324 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
325 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
326 status
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
327 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
333 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
335 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
338 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
340 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
342 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
,
343 L1_CACHE_BYTES
>> 2);
347 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
349 if (bus
->self
&& bus
->self
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
350 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
)
351 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
;
352 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
)
353 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
;
357 * Report what we did for this bus
359 pr_info("PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
360 bus
->number
, (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
) ? "en" : "dis");
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus
);
365 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge. If a platform does
366 * not provide a swizzle function, we perform the standard PCI swizzling.
368 * The default swizzling walks up the bus tree one level at a time, applying
369 * the standard swizzle function at each step, stopping when it finds the PCI
370 * root bus. This will return the slot number of the bridge device on the
371 * root bus and the interrupt pin on that device which should correspond
372 * with the downstream device interrupt.
374 * Platforms may override this, in which case the slot and pin returned
375 * depend entirely on the platform code. However, please note that the
376 * PCI standard swizzle is implemented on plug-in cards and Cardbus based
377 * PCI extenders, so it can not be ignored.
379 static u8
pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8
*pin
)
381 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
382 int slot
, oldpin
= *pin
;
385 slot
= sys
->swizzle(dev
, pin
);
387 slot
= pci_common_swizzle(dev
, pin
);
390 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
391 pci_name(dev
), oldpin
, *pin
, slot
);
397 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
399 static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8 slot
, u8 pin
)
401 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
405 irq
= sys
->map_irq(dev
, slot
, pin
);
408 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
409 pci_name(dev
), slot
, pin
, irq
);
414 static int pcibios_init_resource(int busnr
, struct pci_sys_data
*sys
,
418 struct resource_entry
*window
;
420 if (list_empty(&sys
->resources
)) {
421 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
,
422 &iomem_resource
, sys
->mem_offset
);
426 * If a platform says I/O port support is optional, we don't add
427 * the default I/O space. The platform is responsible for adding
428 * any I/O space it needs.
433 resource_list_for_each_entry(window
, &sys
->resources
)
434 if (resource_type(window
->res
) == IORESOURCE_IO
)
437 sys
->io_res
.start
= (busnr
* SZ_64K
) ? : pcibios_min_io
;
438 sys
->io_res
.end
= (busnr
+ 1) * SZ_64K
- 1;
439 sys
->io_res
.flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
440 sys
->io_res
.name
= sys
->io_res_name
;
441 sprintf(sys
->io_res_name
, "PCI%d I/O", busnr
);
443 ret
= request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &sys
->io_res
);
445 pr_err("PCI: unable to allocate I/O port region (%d)\n", ret
);
448 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
, &sys
->io_res
,
454 static void pcibios_init_hw(struct device
*parent
, struct hw_pci
*hw
,
455 struct list_head
*head
)
457 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= NULL
;
461 for (nr
= busnr
= 0; nr
< hw
->nr_controllers
; nr
++) {
462 struct pci_host_bridge
*bridge
;
464 bridge
= pci_alloc_host_bridge(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data
));
465 if (WARN(!bridge
, "PCI: unable to allocate bridge!"))
468 sys
= pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge
);
471 sys
->swizzle
= hw
->swizzle
;
472 sys
->map_irq
= hw
->map_irq
;
473 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys
->resources
);
475 if (hw
->private_data
)
476 sys
->private_data
= hw
->private_data
[nr
];
478 ret
= hw
->setup(nr
, sys
);
482 ret
= pcibios_init_resource(nr
, sys
, hw
->io_optional
);
484 pci_free_host_bridge(bridge
);
488 bridge
->map_irq
= pcibios_map_irq
;
489 bridge
->swizzle_irq
= pcibios_swizzle
;
492 ret
= hw
->scan(nr
, bridge
);
494 list_splice_init(&sys
->resources
,
496 bridge
->dev
.parent
= parent
;
497 bridge
->sysdata
= sys
;
498 bridge
->busnr
= sys
->busnr
;
499 bridge
->ops
= hw
->ops
;
500 bridge
->msi
= hw
->msi_ctrl
;
501 bridge
->align_resource
=
504 ret
= pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge
);
507 if (WARN(ret
< 0, "PCI: unable to scan bus!")) {
508 pci_free_host_bridge(bridge
);
512 sys
->bus
= bridge
->bus
;
514 busnr
= sys
->bus
->busn_res
.end
+ 1;
516 list_add(&sys
->node
, head
);
518 pci_free_host_bridge(bridge
);
525 void pci_common_init_dev(struct device
*parent
, struct hw_pci
*hw
)
527 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
;
530 pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS
);
533 pcibios_init_hw(parent
, hw
, &head
);
537 list_for_each_entry(sys
, &head
, node
) {
538 struct pci_bus
*bus
= sys
->bus
;
541 * We insert PCI resources into the iomem_resource and
542 * ioport_resource trees in either pci_bus_claim_resources()
543 * or pci_bus_assign_resources().
545 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
)) {
546 pci_bus_claim_resources(bus
);
548 struct pci_bus
*child
;
550 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
);
551 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
);
553 list_for_each_entry(child
, &bus
->children
, node
)
554 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child
);
557 pci_bus_add_devices(bus
);
561 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
562 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
564 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
568 char * __init
pcibios_setup(char *str
)
570 if (!strcmp(str
, "debug")) {
578 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
580 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
581 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
582 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
585 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
586 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
587 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
588 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
589 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
590 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
592 resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
593 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
595 struct pci_dev
*dev
= data
;
596 resource_size_t start
= res
->start
;
597 struct pci_host_bridge
*host_bridge
;
599 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
&& start
& 0x300)
600 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
602 start
= (start
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
604 host_bridge
= pci_find_host_bridge(dev
->bus
);
606 if (host_bridge
->align_resource
)
607 return host_bridge
->align_resource(dev
, res
,
613 void __init
pci_map_io_early(unsigned long pfn
)
615 struct map_desc pci_io_desc
= {
616 .virtual = PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE
,
621 pci_io_desc
.pfn
= pfn
;
622 iotable_init(&pci_io_desc
, 1);