1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * FPGA Region - Device Tree support for FPGA programming under Linux
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
8 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
9 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
10 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-region.h>
11 #include <linux/idr.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 static const struct of_device_id fpga_region_of_match
[] = {
20 { .compatible
= "fpga-region", },
23 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, fpga_region_of_match
);
26 * of_fpga_region_find - find FPGA region
27 * @np: device node of FPGA Region
29 * Caller will need to put_device(®ion->dev) when done.
31 * Returns FPGA Region struct or NULL
33 static struct fpga_region
*of_fpga_region_find(struct device_node
*np
)
35 return fpga_region_class_find(NULL
, np
, device_match_of_node
);
39 * of_fpga_region_get_mgr - get reference for FPGA manager
40 * @np: device node of FPGA region
42 * Get FPGA Manager from "fpga-mgr" property or from ancestor region.
44 * Caller should call fpga_mgr_put() when done with manager.
46 * Return: fpga manager struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code.
48 static struct fpga_manager
*of_fpga_region_get_mgr(struct device_node
*np
)
50 struct device_node
*mgr_node
;
51 struct fpga_manager
*mgr
;
55 if (of_device_is_compatible(np
, "fpga-region")) {
56 mgr_node
= of_parse_phandle(np
, "fpga-mgr", 0);
58 mgr
= of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node
);
59 of_node_put(mgr_node
);
64 np
= of_get_next_parent(np
);
68 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
72 * of_fpga_region_get_bridges - create a list of bridges
73 * @region: FPGA region
75 * Create a list of bridges including the parent bridge and the bridges
76 * specified by "fpga-bridges" property. Note that the
77 * fpga_bridges_enable/disable/put functions are all fine with an empty list
80 * Caller should call fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list) when
81 * done with the bridges.
83 * Return 0 for success (even if there are no bridges specified)
84 * or -EBUSY if any of the bridges are in use.
86 static int of_fpga_region_get_bridges(struct fpga_region
*region
)
88 struct device
*dev
= ®ion
->dev
;
89 struct device_node
*region_np
= dev
->of_node
;
90 struct fpga_image_info
*info
= region
->info
;
91 struct device_node
*br
, *np
, *parent_br
= NULL
;
94 /* If parent is a bridge, add to list */
95 ret
= of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(region_np
->parent
, info
,
96 ®ion
->bridge_list
);
98 /* -EBUSY means parent is a bridge that is under use. Give up. */
102 /* Zero return code means parent was a bridge and was added to list. */
104 parent_br
= region_np
->parent
;
106 /* If overlay has a list of bridges, use it. */
107 br
= of_parse_phandle(info
->overlay
, "fpga-bridges", 0);
116 br
= of_parse_phandle(np
, "fpga-bridges", i
);
120 /* If parent bridge is in list, skip it. */
121 if (br
== parent_br
) {
126 /* If node is a bridge, get it and add to list */
127 ret
= of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(br
, info
,
128 ®ion
->bridge_list
);
131 /* If any of the bridges are in use, give up */
133 fpga_bridges_put(®ion
->bridge_list
);
142 * child_regions_with_firmware
143 * @overlay: device node of the overlay
145 * If the overlay adds child FPGA regions, they are not allowed to have
146 * firmware-name property.
148 * Return 0 for OK or -EINVAL if child FPGA region adds firmware-name.
150 static int child_regions_with_firmware(struct device_node
*overlay
)
152 struct device_node
*child_region
;
153 const char *child_firmware_name
;
156 of_node_get(overlay
);
158 child_region
= of_find_matching_node(overlay
, fpga_region_of_match
);
159 while (child_region
) {
160 if (!of_property_read_string(child_region
, "firmware-name",
161 &child_firmware_name
)) {
165 child_region
= of_find_matching_node(child_region
,
166 fpga_region_of_match
);
169 of_node_put(child_region
);
172 pr_err("firmware-name not allowed in child FPGA region: %pOF",
179 * of_fpga_region_parse_ov - parse and check overlay applied to region
181 * @region: FPGA region
182 * @overlay: overlay applied to the FPGA region
184 * Given an overlay applied to a FPGA region, parse the FPGA image specific
185 * info in the overlay and do some checking.
188 * NULL if overlay doesn't direct us to program the FPGA.
189 * fpga_image_info struct if there is an image to program.
190 * error code for invalid overlay.
192 static struct fpga_image_info
*of_fpga_region_parse_ov(
193 struct fpga_region
*region
,
194 struct device_node
*overlay
)
196 struct device
*dev
= ®ion
->dev
;
197 struct fpga_image_info
*info
;
198 const char *firmware_name
;
202 dev_err(dev
, "Region already has overlay applied.\n");
203 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
207 * Reject overlay if child FPGA Regions added in the overlay have
208 * firmware-name property (would mean that an FPGA region that has
209 * not been added to the live tree yet is doing FPGA programming).
211 ret
= child_regions_with_firmware(overlay
);
215 info
= fpga_image_info_alloc(dev
);
217 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
219 info
->overlay
= overlay
;
221 /* Read FPGA region properties from the overlay */
222 if (of_property_read_bool(overlay
, "partial-fpga-config"))
223 info
->flags
|= FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG
;
225 if (of_property_read_bool(overlay
, "external-fpga-config"))
226 info
->flags
|= FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG
;
228 if (of_property_read_bool(overlay
, "encrypted-fpga-config"))
229 info
->flags
|= FPGA_MGR_ENCRYPTED_BITSTREAM
;
231 if (!of_property_read_string(overlay
, "firmware-name",
233 info
->firmware_name
= devm_kstrdup(dev
, firmware_name
,
235 if (!info
->firmware_name
)
236 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
239 of_property_read_u32(overlay
, "region-unfreeze-timeout-us",
240 &info
->enable_timeout_us
);
242 of_property_read_u32(overlay
, "region-freeze-timeout-us",
243 &info
->disable_timeout_us
);
245 of_property_read_u32(overlay
, "config-complete-timeout-us",
246 &info
->config_complete_timeout_us
);
248 /* If overlay is not programming the FPGA, don't need FPGA image info */
249 if (!info
->firmware_name
) {
255 * If overlay informs us FPGA was externally programmed, specifying
256 * firmware here would be ambiguous.
258 if (info
->flags
& FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG
) {
259 dev_err(dev
, "error: specified firmware and external-fpga-config");
266 fpga_image_info_free(info
);
271 * of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply - pre-apply overlay notification
273 * @region: FPGA region that the overlay was applied to
274 * @nd: overlay notification data
276 * Called when an overlay targeted to a FPGA Region is about to be applied.
277 * Parses the overlay for properties that influence how the FPGA will be
278 * programmed and does some checking. If the checks pass, programs the FPGA.
279 * If the checks fail, overlay is rejected and does not get added to the
282 * Returns 0 for success or negative error code for failure.
284 static int of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(struct fpga_region
*region
,
285 struct of_overlay_notify_data
*nd
)
287 struct device
*dev
= ®ion
->dev
;
288 struct fpga_image_info
*info
;
291 info
= of_fpga_region_parse_ov(region
, nd
->overlay
);
293 return PTR_ERR(info
);
295 /* If overlay doesn't program the FPGA, accept it anyway. */
300 dev_err(dev
, "Region already has overlay applied.\n");
305 ret
= fpga_region_program_fpga(region
);
307 /* error; reject overlay */
308 fpga_image_info_free(info
);
316 * of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove - post-remove overlay notification
318 * @region: FPGA region that was targeted by the overlay that was removed
319 * @nd: overlay notification data
321 * Called after an overlay has been removed if the overlay's target was a
324 static void of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(struct fpga_region
*region
,
325 struct of_overlay_notify_data
*nd
)
327 fpga_bridges_disable(®ion
->bridge_list
);
328 fpga_bridges_put(®ion
->bridge_list
);
329 fpga_image_info_free(region
->info
);
334 * of_fpga_region_notify - reconfig notifier for dynamic DT changes
335 * @nb: notifier block
336 * @action: notifier action
337 * @arg: reconfig data
339 * This notifier handles programming a FPGA when a "firmware-name" property is
340 * added to a fpga-region.
342 * Returns NOTIFY_OK or error if FPGA programming fails.
344 static int of_fpga_region_notify(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
345 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
347 struct of_overlay_notify_data
*nd
= arg
;
348 struct fpga_region
*region
;
352 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY
:
353 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY\n", __func__
);
355 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY
:
356 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY\n", __func__
);
357 return NOTIFY_OK
; /* not for us */
358 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE
:
359 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE\n", __func__
);
360 return NOTIFY_OK
; /* not for us */
361 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE
:
362 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE\n", __func__
);
364 default: /* should not happen */
368 region
= of_fpga_region_find(nd
->target
);
374 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY
:
375 ret
= of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(region
, nd
);
378 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE
:
379 of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(region
, nd
);
383 put_device(®ion
->dev
);
386 return notifier_from_errno(ret
);
391 static struct notifier_block fpga_region_of_nb
= {
392 .notifier_call
= of_fpga_region_notify
,
395 static int of_fpga_region_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
397 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
398 struct device_node
*np
= dev
->of_node
;
399 struct fpga_region
*region
;
400 struct fpga_manager
*mgr
;
403 /* Find the FPGA mgr specified by region or parent region. */
404 mgr
= of_fpga_region_get_mgr(np
);
406 return -EPROBE_DEFER
;
408 region
= devm_fpga_region_create(dev
, mgr
, of_fpga_region_get_bridges
);
414 ret
= fpga_region_register(region
);
418 of_platform_populate(np
, fpga_region_of_match
, NULL
, ®ion
->dev
);
419 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, region
);
421 dev_info(dev
, "FPGA Region probed\n");
430 static int of_fpga_region_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
432 struct fpga_region
*region
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
433 struct fpga_manager
*mgr
= region
->mgr
;
435 fpga_region_unregister(region
);
441 static struct platform_driver of_fpga_region_driver
= {
442 .probe
= of_fpga_region_probe
,
443 .remove
= of_fpga_region_remove
,
445 .name
= "of-fpga-region",
446 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(fpga_region_of_match
),
451 * fpga_region_init - init function for fpga_region class
452 * Creates the fpga_region class and registers a reconfig notifier.
454 static int __init
of_fpga_region_init(void)
458 ret
= of_overlay_notifier_register(&fpga_region_of_nb
);
462 ret
= platform_driver_register(&of_fpga_region_driver
);
469 of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb
);
473 static void __exit
of_fpga_region_exit(void)
475 platform_driver_unregister(&of_fpga_region_driver
);
476 of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb
);
479 subsys_initcall(of_fpga_region_init
);
480 module_exit(of_fpga_region_exit
);
482 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region");
483 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
484 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");