2 * HID driver for the Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard
3 * providing midi & extra multimedia keys functionality
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
7 * Controls for Octave Shift Up/Down, Channel, and
8 * Sustain Duration available via sysfs.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/hid.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
32 #define pk_debug(format, arg...) \
33 pr_debug("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
34 #define pk_error(format, arg...) \
35 pr_err("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
42 struct hid_device
*hdev
;
43 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
; /* pcmidi device context */
46 struct pcmidi_sustain
{
48 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
;
49 struct timer_list timer
;
52 unsigned char velocity
;
55 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX 32
59 struct hid_report
*pcmidi_report6
;
60 struct input_dev
*input_ep82
;
61 unsigned short midi_mode
;
62 unsigned short midi_sustain_mode
;
63 unsigned short midi_sustain
;
64 unsigned short midi_channel
;
66 struct pcmidi_sustain sustained_notes
[PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX
];
67 unsigned short fn_state
;
68 unsigned short last_key
[24];
69 spinlock_t rawmidi_in_lock
;
70 struct snd_card
*card
;
71 struct snd_rawmidi
*rwmidi
;
72 struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*in_substream
;
73 struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*out_substream
;
74 unsigned long in_triggered
;
75 unsigned long out_active
;
78 #define PK_QUIRK_NOGET 0x00010000
79 #define PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C 60
80 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN 0
81 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX 15
82 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN (-2)
83 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX 2
84 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN 0
85 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX 5000
87 static const char shortname
[] = "PC-MIDI";
88 static const char longname
[] = "Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard";
90 static int index
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX
;
91 static char *id
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR
;
92 static bool enable
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP
;
94 module_param_array(index
, int, NULL
, 0444);
95 module_param_array(id
, charp
, NULL
, 0444);
96 module_param_array(enable
, bool, NULL
, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
102 /* Output routine for the sysfs channel file */
103 static ssize_t
show_channel(struct device
*dev
,
104 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
106 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
107 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
109 dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read channel=%u\n", pk
->pm
->midi_channel
);
111 return sprintf(buf
, "%u (min:%u, max:%u)\n", pk
->pm
->midi_channel
,
112 PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN
, PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX
);
115 /* Input routine for the sysfs channel file */
116 static ssize_t
store_channel(struct device
*dev
,
117 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
119 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
120 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
122 unsigned channel
= 0;
124 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u", &channel
) > 0 && channel
<= PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX
) {
125 dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write channel=%u\n", channel
);
126 pk
->pm
->midi_channel
= channel
;
132 static DEVICE_ATTR(channel
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
| S_IWGRP
, show_channel
,
135 static struct device_attribute
*sysfs_device_attr_channel
= {
139 /* Output routine for the sysfs sustain file */
140 static ssize_t
show_sustain(struct device
*dev
,
141 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
143 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
144 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
146 dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read sustain=%u\n", pk
->pm
->midi_sustain
);
148 return sprintf(buf
, "%u (off:%u, max:%u (ms))\n", pk
->pm
->midi_sustain
,
149 PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN
, PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX
);
152 /* Input routine for the sysfs sustain file */
153 static ssize_t
store_sustain(struct device
*dev
,
154 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
156 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
157 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
159 unsigned sustain
= 0;
161 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u", &sustain
) > 0 && sustain
<= PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX
) {
162 dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write sustain=%u\n", sustain
);
163 pk
->pm
->midi_sustain
= sustain
;
164 pk
->pm
->midi_sustain_mode
=
165 (0 == sustain
|| !pk
->pm
->midi_mode
) ? 0 : 1;
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(sustain
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
| S_IWGRP
, show_sustain
,
174 static struct device_attribute
*sysfs_device_attr_sustain
= {
178 /* Output routine for the sysfs octave file */
179 static ssize_t
show_octave(struct device
*dev
,
180 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
182 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
183 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
185 dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read octave=%d\n", pk
->pm
->midi_octave
);
187 return sprintf(buf
, "%d (min:%d, max:%d)\n", pk
->pm
->midi_octave
,
188 PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN
, PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX
);
191 /* Input routine for the sysfs octave file */
192 static ssize_t
store_octave(struct device
*dev
,
193 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
195 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
196 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
200 if (sscanf(buf
, "%d", &octave
) > 0 &&
201 octave
>= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN
&& octave
<= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX
) {
202 dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write octave=%d\n", octave
);
203 pk
->pm
->midi_octave
= octave
;
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(octave
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
| S_IWGRP
, show_octave
,
212 static struct device_attribute
*sysfs_device_attr_octave
= {
217 static void pcmidi_send_note(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
,
218 unsigned char status
, unsigned char note
, unsigned char velocity
)
221 unsigned char buffer
[3];
225 buffer
[2] = velocity
;
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm
->rawmidi_in_lock
, flags
);
229 if (!pm
->in_substream
)
231 if (!test_bit(pm
->in_substream
->number
, &pm
->in_triggered
))
234 snd_rawmidi_receive(pm
->in_substream
, buffer
, 3);
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm
->rawmidi_in_lock
, flags
);
242 static void pcmidi_sustained_note_release(struct timer_list
*t
)
244 struct pcmidi_sustain
*pms
= from_timer(pms
, t
, timer
);
246 pcmidi_send_note(pms
->pm
, pms
->status
, pms
->note
, pms
->velocity
);
250 static void init_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
)
252 struct pcmidi_sustain
*pms
;
255 for (i
= 0; i
< PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX
; i
++) {
256 pms
= &pm
->sustained_notes
[i
];
259 timer_setup(&pms
->timer
, pcmidi_sustained_note_release
, 0);
263 static void stop_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
)
265 struct pcmidi_sustain
*pms
;
268 for (i
= 0; i
< PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX
; i
++) {
269 pms
= &pm
->sustained_notes
[i
];
271 del_timer_sync(&pms
->timer
);
275 static int pcmidi_get_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
)
277 struct hid_device
*hdev
= pm
->pk
->hdev
;
278 struct hid_report
*report
;
280 list_for_each_entry(report
,
281 &hdev
->report_enum
[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
].report_list
, list
) {
282 if (!(6 == report
->id
))
285 if (report
->maxfield
< 1) {
286 hid_err(hdev
, "output report is empty\n");
289 if (report
->field
[0]->report_count
!= 2) {
290 hid_err(hdev
, "field count too low\n");
293 pm
->pcmidi_report6
= report
;
296 /* should never get here */
300 static void pcmidi_submit_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
, int state
)
302 struct hid_device
*hdev
= pm
->pk
->hdev
;
303 struct hid_report
*report
= pm
->pcmidi_report6
;
304 report
->field
[0]->value
[0] = 0x01;
305 report
->field
[0]->value
[1] = state
;
307 hid_hw_request(hdev
, report
, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
);
310 static int pcmidi_handle_report1(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
, u8
*data
)
315 bit_mask
= (bit_mask
<< 8) | data
[2];
316 bit_mask
= (bit_mask
<< 8) | data
[3];
318 dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm
->midi_mode
);
320 /*KEY_MAIL or octave down*/
321 if (pm
->midi_mode
&& bit_mask
== 0x004000) {
324 if (pm
->midi_octave
< -2)
325 pm
->midi_octave
= -2;
326 dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
327 pm
->midi_mode
, pm
->midi_octave
);
330 /*KEY_WWW or sustain*/
331 else if (pm
->midi_mode
&& bit_mask
== 0x000004) {
333 pm
->midi_sustain_mode
^= 0x1;
337 return 0; /* continue key processing */
340 static int pcmidi_handle_report3(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
, u8
*data
, int size
)
342 struct pcmidi_sustain
*pms
;
344 unsigned char status
, note
, velocity
;
346 unsigned num_notes
= (size
-1)/2;
347 for (j
= 0; j
< num_notes
; j
++) {
349 velocity
= data
[j
*2+2];
351 if (note
< 0x81) { /* note on */
352 status
= 128 + 16 + pm
->midi_channel
; /* 1001nnnn */
353 note
= note
- 0x54 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C
+
354 (pm
->midi_octave
* 12);
356 velocity
= 1; /* force note on */
357 } else { /* note off */
358 status
= 128 + pm
->midi_channel
; /* 1000nnnn */
359 note
= note
- 0x94 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C
+
360 (pm
->midi_octave
*12);
362 if (pm
->midi_sustain_mode
) {
363 for (i
= 0; i
< PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX
; i
++) {
364 pms
= &pm
->sustained_notes
[i
];
366 pms
->status
= status
;
368 pms
->velocity
= velocity
;
371 mod_timer(&pms
->timer
,
373 msecs_to_jiffies(pm
->midi_sustain
));
379 pcmidi_send_note(pm
, status
, note
, velocity
);
385 static int pcmidi_handle_report4(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
, u8
*data
)
392 bit_mask
= (bit_mask
<< 8) | data
[2];
393 bit_mask
= (bit_mask
<< 8) | data
[3];
396 for (bit_index
= 0; bit_index
< 24; bit_index
++) {
397 if (!((0x01 << bit_index
) & bit_mask
)) {
398 input_event(pm
->input_ep82
, EV_KEY
,
399 pm
->last_key
[bit_index
], 0);
400 pm
->last_key
[bit_index
] = 0;
405 for (bit_index
= 0; bit_index
< 24; bit_index
++) {
407 switch ((0x01 << bit_index
) & bit_mask
) {
408 case 0x000010: /* Fn lock*/
409 pm
->fn_state
^= 0x000010;
411 pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm
, 0xc5);
413 pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm
, 0xc6);
415 case 0x020000: /* midi launcher..send a key (qwerty) or not? */
416 pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm
, 0xc1);
417 pm
->midi_mode
^= 0x01;
419 dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm
->midi_mode
);
421 case 0x100000: /* KEY_MESSENGER or octave up */
422 dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm
->midi_mode
);
425 if (pm
->midi_octave
> 2)
427 dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
428 pm
->midi_mode
, pm
->midi_octave
);
437 key
= KEY_ADDRESSBOOK
;
443 key
= KEY_WORDPROCESSOR
;
446 key
= KEY_SPREADSHEET
;
461 key
= KEY_FORWARDMAIL
;
482 key
= KEY_SPELLCHECK
;
489 input_event(pm
->input_ep82
, EV_KEY
, key
, 1);
490 pm
->last_key
[bit_index
] = key
;
497 static int pcmidi_handle_report(
498 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
, unsigned report_id
, u8
*data
, int size
)
503 case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
504 ret
= pcmidi_handle_report1(pm
, data
);
506 case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
507 ret
= pcmidi_handle_report3(pm
, data
, size
);
509 case 0x04: /* multimedia/midi keys (qwerty)*/
510 ret
= pcmidi_handle_report4(pm
, data
);
516 static void pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(
517 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
, struct input_dev
*input
)
519 /* reassigned functionality for N/A keys
520 MY PICTURES => KEY_WORDPROCESSOR
521 MY MUSIC=> KEY_SPREADSHEET
523 unsigned int keys
[] = {
525 KEY_MESSENGER
, KEY_CALENDAR
,
526 KEY_ADDRESSBOOK
, KEY_DOCUMENTS
,
531 KEY_REPLY
, KEY_FORWARDMAIL
,
535 KEY_SPELLCHECK
, KEY_PRINT
,
539 unsigned int *pkeys
= &keys
[0];
542 if (pm
->ifnum
!= 1) /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
545 pm
->input_ep82
= input
;
547 for (i
= 0; i
< 24; i
++)
550 while (*pkeys
!= 0) {
551 set_bit(*pkeys
, pm
->input_ep82
->keybit
);
556 static int pcmidi_set_operational(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
)
559 return 0; /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
561 pcmidi_get_output_report(pm
);
562 pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm
, 0xc1);
566 static int pcmidi_snd_free(struct snd_device
*dev
)
571 static int pcmidi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
573 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
575 dbg_hid("pcmidi in open\n");
576 pm
->in_substream
= substream
;
580 static int pcmidi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
582 dbg_hid("pcmidi in close\n");
586 static void pcmidi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
, int up
)
588 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
590 dbg_hid("pcmidi in trigger %d\n", up
);
592 pm
->in_triggered
= up
;
595 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops pcmidi_in_ops
= {
596 .open
= pcmidi_in_open
,
597 .close
= pcmidi_in_close
,
598 .trigger
= pcmidi_in_trigger
601 static int pcmidi_snd_initialise(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
)
604 struct snd_card
*card
;
605 struct snd_rawmidi
*rwmidi
;
608 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
609 .dev_free
= pcmidi_snd_free
,
613 return 0; /* only set up midi device ONCE for interace 1 */
615 if (dev
>= SNDRV_CARDS
)
623 /* Setup sound card */
625 err
= snd_card_new(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
, index
[dev
], id
[dev
],
626 THIS_MODULE
, 0, &card
);
628 pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound card\n");
634 /* Setup sound device */
635 err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL
, pm
, &ops
);
637 pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound device: error %d\n",
642 strncpy(card
->driver
, shortname
, sizeof(card
->driver
));
643 strncpy(card
->shortname
, shortname
, sizeof(card
->shortname
));
644 strncpy(card
->longname
, longname
, sizeof(card
->longname
));
647 err
= snd_rawmidi_new(card
, card
->shortname
, 0,
650 pk_error("failed to create pc-midi rawmidi device: error %d\n",
655 strncpy(rwmidi
->name
, card
->shortname
, sizeof(rwmidi
->name
));
656 rwmidi
->info_flags
= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT
;
657 rwmidi
->private_data
= pm
;
659 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rwmidi
, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT
,
662 /* create sysfs variables */
663 err
= device_create_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
,
664 sysfs_device_attr_channel
);
666 pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute channel: error %d\n",
671 err
= device_create_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
,
672 sysfs_device_attr_sustain
);
674 pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute sustain: error %d\n",
676 goto fail_attr_sustain
;
679 err
= device_create_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
,
680 sysfs_device_attr_octave
);
682 pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute octave: error %d\n",
684 goto fail_attr_octave
;
687 spin_lock_init(&pm
->rawmidi_in_lock
);
689 init_sustain_timers(pm
);
690 pcmidi_set_operational(pm
);
693 err
= snd_card_register(card
);
695 pk_error("failed to register pc-midi sound card: error %d\n",
700 dbg_hid("pcmidi_snd_initialise finished ok\n");
704 stop_sustain_timers(pm
);
705 device_remove_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
, sysfs_device_attr_octave
);
707 device_remove_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
, sysfs_device_attr_sustain
);
709 device_remove_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
, sysfs_device_attr_channel
);
712 snd_card_free(pm
->card
);
718 static int pcmidi_snd_terminate(struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
)
721 stop_sustain_timers(pm
);
723 device_remove_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
,
724 sysfs_device_attr_channel
);
725 device_remove_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
,
726 sysfs_device_attr_sustain
);
727 device_remove_file(&pm
->pk
->hdev
->dev
,
728 sysfs_device_attr_octave
);
730 snd_card_disconnect(pm
->card
);
731 snd_card_free_when_closed(pm
->card
);
738 * PC-MIDI report descriptor for report id is wrong.
740 static __u8
*pk_report_fixup(struct hid_device
*hdev
, __u8
*rdesc
,
744 rdesc
[111] == 0x06 && rdesc
[112] == 0x00 &&
745 rdesc
[113] == 0xff) {
747 "fixing up pc-midi keyboard report descriptor\n");
749 rdesc
[144] = 0x18; /* report 4: was 0x10 report count */
754 static int pk_input_mapping(struct hid_device
*hdev
, struct hid_input
*hi
,
755 struct hid_field
*field
, struct hid_usage
*usage
,
756 unsigned long **bit
, int *max
)
758 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
759 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
;
763 if (HID_UP_MSVENDOR
== (usage
->hid
& HID_USAGE_PAGE
) &&
765 pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(pm
, hi
->input
);
773 static int pk_raw_event(struct hid_device
*hdev
, struct hid_report
*report
,
776 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
779 if (1 == pk
->pm
->ifnum
) {
780 if (report
->id
== data
[0])
781 switch (report
->id
) {
782 case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
783 case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
784 case 0x04: /* extra/midi keys (qwerty)*/
785 ret
= pcmidi_handle_report(pk
->pm
,
786 report
->id
, data
, size
);
794 static int pk_probe(struct hid_device
*hdev
, const struct hid_device_id
*id
)
797 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(hdev
->dev
.parent
);
798 unsigned short ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
799 unsigned long quirks
= id
->driver_data
;
800 struct pk_device
*pk
;
801 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
= NULL
;
803 pk
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pk
), GFP_KERNEL
);
805 hid_err(hdev
, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
811 pm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
813 hid_err(hdev
, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
822 hid_set_drvdata(hdev
, pk
);
824 ret
= hid_parse(hdev
);
826 hid_err(hdev
, "hid parse failed\n");
830 if (quirks
& PK_QUIRK_NOGET
) { /* hid_parse cleared all the quirks */
831 hdev
->quirks
|= HID_QUIRK_NOGET
;
834 ret
= hid_hw_start(hdev
, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT
);
836 hid_err(hdev
, "hw start failed\n");
840 ret
= pcmidi_snd_initialise(pm
);
855 static void pk_remove(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
857 struct pk_device
*pk
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
858 struct pcmidi_snd
*pm
;
862 pcmidi_snd_terminate(pm
);
871 static const struct hid_device_id pk_devices
[] = {
872 {HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS
,
873 USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI
),
874 .driver_data
= PK_QUIRK_NOGET
},
877 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid
, pk_devices
);
879 static struct hid_driver pk_driver
= {
881 .id_table
= pk_devices
,
882 .report_fixup
= pk_report_fixup
,
883 .input_mapping
= pk_input_mapping
,
884 .raw_event
= pk_raw_event
,
888 module_hid_driver(pk_driver
);
890 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");