selftests/powerpc: Dump MMCR2 as part of the EBB HW state
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / md / dm-mpath.c
blob3f6fd9d33ba3dc4a77500fb285d19bdd54f0c836
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
10 #include "dm.h"
11 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
12 #include "dm-uevent.h"
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/mempool.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
26 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
27 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
28 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
30 /* Path properties */
31 struct pgpath {
32 struct list_head list;
34 struct priority_group *pg; /* Owning PG */
35 unsigned is_active; /* Path status */
36 unsigned fail_count; /* Cumulative failure count */
38 struct dm_path path;
39 struct delayed_work activate_path;
42 #define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
45 * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
46 * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
48 struct priority_group {
49 struct list_head list;
51 struct multipath *m; /* Owning multipath instance */
52 struct path_selector ps;
54 unsigned pg_num; /* Reference number */
55 unsigned bypassed; /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
57 unsigned nr_pgpaths; /* Number of paths in PG */
58 struct list_head pgpaths;
61 /* Multipath context */
62 struct multipath {
63 struct list_head list;
64 struct dm_target *ti;
66 const char *hw_handler_name;
67 char *hw_handler_params;
69 spinlock_t lock;
71 unsigned nr_priority_groups;
72 struct list_head priority_groups;
74 wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
76 unsigned pg_init_required; /* pg_init needs calling? */
77 unsigned pg_init_in_progress; /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
78 unsigned pg_init_delay_retry; /* Delay pg_init retry? */
80 unsigned nr_valid_paths; /* Total number of usable paths */
81 struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
82 struct priority_group *current_pg;
83 struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
84 unsigned repeat_count; /* I/Os left before calling PS again */
86 unsigned queue_io:1; /* Must we queue all I/O? */
87 unsigned queue_if_no_path:1; /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
88 unsigned saved_queue_if_no_path:1; /* Saved state during suspension */
89 unsigned retain_attached_hw_handler:1; /* If there's already a hw_handler present, don't change it. */
90 unsigned pg_init_disabled:1; /* pg_init is not currently allowed */
92 unsigned pg_init_retries; /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
93 unsigned pg_init_count; /* Number of times pg_init called */
94 unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs; /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
96 struct work_struct trigger_event;
99 * We must use a mempool of dm_mpath_io structs so that we
100 * can resubmit bios on error.
102 mempool_t *mpio_pool;
104 struct mutex work_mutex;
108 * Context information attached to each bio we process.
110 struct dm_mpath_io {
111 struct pgpath *pgpath;
112 size_t nr_bytes;
115 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
117 static struct kmem_cache *_mpio_cache;
119 static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
120 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
121 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work);
122 static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath);
125 /*-----------------------------------------------
126 * Allocation routines
127 *-----------------------------------------------*/
129 static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
131 struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
133 if (pgpath) {
134 pgpath->is_active = 1;
135 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path);
138 return pgpath;
141 static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
143 kfree(pgpath);
146 static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
148 struct priority_group *pg;
150 pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (pg)
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
155 return pg;
158 static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
160 struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
161 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
163 list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
164 list_del(&pgpath->list);
165 if (m->hw_handler_name)
166 scsi_dh_detach(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev));
167 dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
168 free_pgpath(pgpath);
172 static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
173 struct dm_target *ti)
175 struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
177 if (ps->type) {
178 ps->type->destroy(ps);
179 dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
182 free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
183 kfree(pg);
186 static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
188 struct multipath *m;
189 unsigned min_ios = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
191 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
192 if (m) {
193 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
194 spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
195 m->queue_io = 1;
196 m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
197 INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
198 init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
199 mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
200 m->mpio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(min_ios, _mpio_cache);
201 if (!m->mpio_pool) {
202 kfree(m);
203 return NULL;
205 m->ti = ti;
206 ti->private = m;
209 return m;
212 static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
214 struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
216 list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
217 list_del(&pg->list);
218 free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
221 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
222 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
223 mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
224 kfree(m);
227 static int set_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
229 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
231 mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
232 if (!mpio)
233 return -ENOMEM;
235 memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
236 info->ptr = mpio;
238 return 0;
241 static void clear_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
243 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = info->ptr;
245 info->ptr = NULL;
246 mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
249 /*-----------------------------------------------
250 * Path selection
251 *-----------------------------------------------*/
253 static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
255 struct pgpath *pgpath;
256 unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
258 if (m->pg_init_in_progress || m->pg_init_disabled)
259 return 0;
261 m->pg_init_count++;
262 m->pg_init_required = 0;
264 /* Check here to reset pg_init_required */
265 if (!m->current_pg)
266 return 0;
268 if (m->pg_init_delay_retry)
269 pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
270 m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
271 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
272 /* Skip failed paths */
273 if (!pgpath->is_active)
274 continue;
275 if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
276 pg_init_delay))
277 m->pg_init_in_progress++;
279 return m->pg_init_in_progress;
282 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
284 m->current_pg = pgpath->pg;
286 /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
287 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
288 m->pg_init_required = 1;
289 m->queue_io = 1;
290 } else {
291 m->pg_init_required = 0;
292 m->queue_io = 0;
295 m->pg_init_count = 0;
298 static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
299 size_t nr_bytes)
301 struct dm_path *path;
303 path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, &m->repeat_count, nr_bytes);
304 if (!path)
305 return -ENXIO;
307 m->current_pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
309 if (m->current_pg != pg)
310 __switch_pg(m, m->current_pgpath);
312 return 0;
315 static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
317 struct priority_group *pg;
318 unsigned bypassed = 1;
320 if (!m->nr_valid_paths)
321 goto failed;
323 /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
324 if (m->next_pg) {
325 pg = m->next_pg;
326 m->next_pg = NULL;
327 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes))
328 return;
331 /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
332 if (m->current_pg && !__choose_path_in_pg(m, m->current_pg, nr_bytes))
333 return;
336 * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
337 * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
338 * Second time we only try the ones we skipped, but set
339 * pg_init_delay_retry so we do not hammer controllers.
341 do {
342 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
343 if (pg->bypassed == bypassed)
344 continue;
345 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes)) {
346 if (!bypassed)
347 m->pg_init_delay_retry = 1;
348 return;
351 } while (bypassed--);
353 failed:
354 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
355 m->current_pg = NULL;
359 * Check whether bios must be queued in the device-mapper core rather
360 * than here in the target.
362 * m->lock must be held on entry.
364 * If m->queue_if_no_path and m->saved_queue_if_no_path hold the
365 * same value then we are not between multipath_presuspend()
366 * and multipath_resume() calls and we have no need to check
367 * for the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.
369 static int __must_push_back(struct multipath *m)
371 return (m->queue_if_no_path ||
372 (m->queue_if_no_path != m->saved_queue_if_no_path &&
373 dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti)));
376 #define pg_ready(m) (!(m)->queue_io && !(m)->pg_init_required)
379 * Map cloned requests
381 static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
382 union map_info *map_context)
384 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
385 int r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
386 size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(clone);
387 unsigned long flags;
388 struct pgpath *pgpath;
389 struct block_device *bdev;
390 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
392 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
394 /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
395 if (!m->current_pgpath ||
396 (!m->queue_io && (m->repeat_count && --m->repeat_count == 0)))
397 __choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
399 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
401 if (!pgpath) {
402 if (!__must_push_back(m))
403 r = -EIO; /* Failed */
404 goto out_unlock;
406 if (!pg_ready(m)) {
407 __pg_init_all_paths(m);
408 goto out_unlock;
410 if (set_mapinfo(m, map_context) < 0)
411 /* ENOMEM, requeue */
412 goto out_unlock;
414 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
415 clone->q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
416 clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
417 clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
418 mpio = map_context->ptr;
419 mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
420 mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
421 if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
422 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
423 &pgpath->path,
424 nr_bytes);
425 r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
427 out_unlock:
428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
430 return r;
434 * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
436 static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, unsigned queue_if_no_path,
437 unsigned save_old_value)
439 unsigned long flags;
441 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
443 if (save_old_value)
444 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = m->queue_if_no_path;
445 else
446 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
447 m->queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
450 if (!queue_if_no_path)
451 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
453 return 0;
457 * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
458 * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
460 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
462 struct multipath *m =
463 container_of(work, struct multipath, trigger_event);
465 dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
468 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
469 * Constructor/argument parsing:
470 * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
471 * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
472 * <#priority groups>
473 * <initial priority group>
474 * [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
475 * <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
476 * [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
477 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
478 static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
479 struct dm_target *ti)
481 int r;
482 struct path_selector_type *pst;
483 unsigned ps_argc;
485 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
486 {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
489 pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
490 if (!pst) {
491 ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
492 return -EINVAL;
495 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
496 if (r) {
497 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
498 return -EINVAL;
501 r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
502 if (r) {
503 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
504 ti->error = "path selector constructor failed";
505 return r;
508 pg->ps.type = pst;
509 dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
511 return 0;
514 static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
515 struct dm_target *ti)
517 int r;
518 struct pgpath *p;
519 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
520 struct request_queue *q = NULL;
521 const char *attached_handler_name;
523 /* we need at least a path arg */
524 if (as->argc < 1) {
525 ti->error = "no device given";
526 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
529 p = alloc_pgpath();
530 if (!p)
531 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
533 r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
534 &p->path.dev);
535 if (r) {
536 ti->error = "error getting device";
537 goto bad;
540 if (m->retain_attached_hw_handler || m->hw_handler_name)
541 q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
543 if (m->retain_attached_hw_handler) {
544 attached_handler_name = scsi_dh_attached_handler_name(q, GFP_KERNEL);
545 if (attached_handler_name) {
547 * Reset hw_handler_name to match the attached handler
548 * and clear any hw_handler_params associated with the
549 * ignored handler.
551 * NB. This modifies the table line to show the actual
552 * handler instead of the original table passed in.
554 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
555 m->hw_handler_name = attached_handler_name;
557 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
558 m->hw_handler_params = NULL;
562 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
564 * Increments scsi_dh reference, even when using an
565 * already-attached handler.
567 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
568 if (r == -EBUSY) {
570 * Already attached to different hw_handler:
571 * try to reattach with correct one.
573 scsi_dh_detach(q);
574 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
577 if (r < 0) {
578 ti->error = "error attaching hardware handler";
579 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
580 goto bad;
583 if (m->hw_handler_params) {
584 r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
585 if (r < 0) {
586 ti->error = "unable to set hardware "
587 "handler parameters";
588 scsi_dh_detach(q);
589 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
590 goto bad;
595 r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
596 if (r) {
597 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
598 goto bad;
601 return p;
603 bad:
604 free_pgpath(p);
605 return ERR_PTR(r);
608 static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
609 struct multipath *m)
611 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
612 {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
613 {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
616 int r;
617 unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
618 struct priority_group *pg;
619 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
621 if (as->argc < 2) {
622 as->argc = 0;
623 ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
624 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
627 pg = alloc_priority_group();
628 if (!pg) {
629 ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
630 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
632 pg->m = m;
634 r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
635 if (r)
636 goto bad;
639 * read the paths
641 r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
642 if (r)
643 goto bad;
645 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
646 if (r)
647 goto bad;
649 nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
650 for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
651 struct pgpath *pgpath;
652 struct dm_arg_set path_args;
654 if (as->argc < nr_args) {
655 ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
656 r = -EINVAL;
657 goto bad;
660 path_args.argc = nr_args;
661 path_args.argv = as->argv;
663 pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
664 if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
665 r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
666 goto bad;
669 pgpath->pg = pg;
670 list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
671 dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
674 return pg;
676 bad:
677 free_priority_group(pg, ti);
678 return ERR_PTR(r);
681 static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
683 unsigned hw_argc;
684 int ret;
685 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
687 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
688 {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
691 if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
692 return -EINVAL;
694 if (!hw_argc)
695 return 0;
697 m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
698 if (!try_then_request_module(scsi_dh_handler_exist(m->hw_handler_name),
699 "scsi_dh_%s", m->hw_handler_name)) {
700 ti->error = "unknown hardware handler type";
701 ret = -EINVAL;
702 goto fail;
705 if (hw_argc > 1) {
706 char *p;
707 int i, j, len = 4;
709 for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
710 len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
711 p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
712 if (!p) {
713 ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
714 ret = -ENOMEM;
715 goto fail;
717 j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
718 for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
719 j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
721 dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
723 return 0;
724 fail:
725 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
726 m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
727 return ret;
730 static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
732 int r;
733 unsigned argc;
734 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
735 const char *arg_name;
737 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
738 {0, 6, "invalid number of feature args"},
739 {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
740 {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
743 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
744 if (r)
745 return -EINVAL;
747 if (!argc)
748 return 0;
750 do {
751 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
752 argc--;
754 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
755 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
756 continue;
759 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "retain_attached_hw_handler")) {
760 m->retain_attached_hw_handler = 1;
761 continue;
764 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
765 (argc >= 1)) {
766 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
767 argc--;
768 continue;
771 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
772 (argc >= 1)) {
773 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
774 argc--;
775 continue;
778 ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
779 r = -EINVAL;
780 } while (argc && !r);
782 return r;
785 static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
786 char **argv)
788 /* target arguments */
789 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
790 {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
791 {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
794 int r;
795 struct multipath *m;
796 struct dm_arg_set as;
797 unsigned pg_count = 0;
798 unsigned next_pg_num;
800 as.argc = argc;
801 as.argv = argv;
803 m = alloc_multipath(ti);
804 if (!m) {
805 ti->error = "can't allocate multipath";
806 return -EINVAL;
809 r = parse_features(&as, m);
810 if (r)
811 goto bad;
813 r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m);
814 if (r)
815 goto bad;
817 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
818 if (r)
819 goto bad;
821 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
822 if (r)
823 goto bad;
825 if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
826 (m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
827 ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
828 r = -EINVAL;
829 goto bad;
832 /* parse the priority groups */
833 while (as.argc) {
834 struct priority_group *pg;
836 pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
837 if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
838 r = PTR_ERR(pg);
839 goto bad;
842 m->nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
843 list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
844 pg_count++;
845 pg->pg_num = pg_count;
846 if (!--next_pg_num)
847 m->next_pg = pg;
850 if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
851 ti->error = "priority group count mismatch";
852 r = -EINVAL;
853 goto bad;
856 ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
857 ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
858 ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
860 return 0;
862 bad:
863 free_multipath(m);
864 return r;
867 static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
869 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
870 unsigned long flags;
872 add_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
874 while (1) {
875 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
877 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
878 if (!m->pg_init_in_progress) {
879 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
880 break;
882 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
884 io_schedule();
886 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
888 remove_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
891 static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
893 unsigned long flags;
895 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
896 m->pg_init_disabled = 1;
897 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
899 flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
900 multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
901 flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
902 flush_work(&m->trigger_event);
904 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
905 m->pg_init_disabled = 0;
906 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
909 static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
911 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
913 flush_multipath_work(m);
914 free_multipath(m);
918 * Take a path out of use.
920 static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
922 unsigned long flags;
923 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
925 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
927 if (!pgpath->is_active)
928 goto out;
930 DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
932 pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
933 pgpath->is_active = 0;
934 pgpath->fail_count++;
936 m->nr_valid_paths--;
938 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
939 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
941 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
942 pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
944 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
946 out:
947 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
949 return 0;
953 * Reinstate a previously-failed path
955 static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
957 int r = 0, run_queue = 0;
958 unsigned long flags;
959 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
961 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
963 if (pgpath->is_active)
964 goto out;
966 if (!pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path) {
967 DMWARN("Reinstate path not supported by path selector %s",
968 pgpath->pg->ps.type->name);
969 r = -EINVAL;
970 goto out;
973 r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
974 if (r)
975 goto out;
977 pgpath->is_active = 1;
979 if (!m->nr_valid_paths++) {
980 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
981 run_queue = 1;
982 } else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
983 if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
984 m->pg_init_in_progress++;
987 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
988 pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
990 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
992 out:
993 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
994 if (run_queue)
995 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
997 return r;
1001 * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
1003 static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
1004 action_fn action)
1006 int r = -EINVAL;
1007 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1008 struct priority_group *pg;
1010 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1011 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1012 if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
1013 r = action(pgpath);
1017 return r;
1021 * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
1023 static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
1024 int bypassed)
1026 unsigned long flags;
1028 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1030 pg->bypassed = bypassed;
1031 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1032 m->current_pg = NULL;
1034 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1036 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1040 * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
1042 static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
1044 struct priority_group *pg;
1045 unsigned pgnum;
1046 unsigned long flags;
1047 char dummy;
1049 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1050 (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1051 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
1052 return -EINVAL;
1055 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1056 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1057 pg->bypassed = 0;
1058 if (--pgnum)
1059 continue;
1061 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1062 m->current_pg = NULL;
1063 m->next_pg = pg;
1065 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1067 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1068 return 0;
1072 * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
1073 * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
1075 static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, int bypassed)
1077 struct priority_group *pg;
1078 unsigned pgnum;
1079 char dummy;
1081 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1082 (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1083 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
1084 return -EINVAL;
1087 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1088 if (!--pgnum)
1089 break;
1092 bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
1093 return 0;
1097 * Should we retry pg_init immediately?
1099 static int pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
1101 unsigned long flags;
1102 int limit_reached = 0;
1104 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1106 if (m->pg_init_count <= m->pg_init_retries && !m->pg_init_disabled)
1107 m->pg_init_required = 1;
1108 else
1109 limit_reached = 1;
1111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1113 return limit_reached;
1116 static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
1118 struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
1119 struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
1120 struct multipath *m = pg->m;
1121 unsigned long flags;
1122 unsigned delay_retry = 0;
1124 /* device or driver problems */
1125 switch (errors) {
1126 case SCSI_DH_OK:
1127 break;
1128 case SCSI_DH_NOSYS:
1129 if (!m->hw_handler_name) {
1130 errors = 0;
1131 break;
1133 DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
1134 "Error %d.", m->hw_handler_name, errors);
1136 * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
1138 fail_path(pgpath);
1139 break;
1140 case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY:
1142 * Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
1143 * controller so try the other pg.
1145 bypass_pg(m, pg, 1);
1146 break;
1147 case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
1148 /* Wait before retrying. */
1149 delay_retry = 1;
1150 case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
1151 case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
1152 if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
1153 fail_path(pgpath);
1154 errors = 0;
1155 break;
1156 default:
1158 * We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
1159 * error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
1160 * patches we can do more advanced handling.
1162 fail_path(pgpath);
1165 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1166 if (errors) {
1167 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
1168 DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
1169 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1170 m->current_pg = NULL;
1172 } else if (!m->pg_init_required)
1173 pg->bypassed = 0;
1175 if (--m->pg_init_in_progress)
1176 /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
1177 goto out;
1179 if (m->pg_init_required) {
1180 m->pg_init_delay_retry = delay_retry;
1181 if (__pg_init_all_paths(m))
1182 goto out;
1184 m->queue_io = 0;
1187 * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
1189 wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
1191 out:
1192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1195 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work)
1197 struct pgpath *pgpath =
1198 container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
1200 if (pgpath->is_active)
1201 scsi_dh_activate(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev),
1202 pg_init_done, pgpath);
1203 else
1204 pg_init_done(pgpath, SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED);
1207 static int noretry_error(int error)
1209 switch (error) {
1210 case -EOPNOTSUPP:
1211 case -EREMOTEIO:
1212 case -EILSEQ:
1213 case -ENODATA:
1214 case -ENOSPC:
1215 return 1;
1218 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
1219 return 0;
1223 * end_io handling
1225 static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
1226 int error, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
1229 * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
1230 * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
1231 * bio clones. If we queue them inside the multipath target,
1232 * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
1233 * (See drivers/md/dm.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
1234 * don't have bio clones.)
1235 * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
1236 * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
1237 * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
1239 int r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
1240 unsigned long flags;
1242 if (!error && !clone->errors)
1243 return 0; /* I/O complete */
1245 if (noretry_error(error))
1246 return error;
1248 if (mpio->pgpath)
1249 fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
1251 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1252 if (!m->nr_valid_paths) {
1253 if (!m->queue_if_no_path) {
1254 if (!__must_push_back(m))
1255 r = -EIO;
1256 } else {
1257 if (error == -EBADE)
1258 r = error;
1261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1263 return r;
1266 static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
1267 int error, union map_info *map_context)
1269 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1270 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = map_context->ptr;
1271 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1272 struct path_selector *ps;
1273 int r;
1275 BUG_ON(!mpio);
1277 r = do_end_io(m, clone, error, mpio);
1278 pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1279 if (pgpath) {
1280 ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1281 if (ps->type->end_io)
1282 ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
1284 clear_mapinfo(m, map_context);
1286 return r;
1290 * Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
1291 * the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1292 * Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1293 * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1295 static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1297 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1299 queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 1);
1302 static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1304 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1306 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1307 flush_multipath_work(m);
1308 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1312 * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1314 static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1316 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1317 unsigned long flags;
1319 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1320 m->queue_if_no_path = m->saved_queue_if_no_path;
1321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1325 * Info output has the following format:
1326 * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1327 * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1328 * num_groups init_group_number
1329 * [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1330 * num_paths num_selector_args
1331 * [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1333 * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1334 * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1335 * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1336 * num_groups init_group_number
1337 * [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1338 * num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1340 static void multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1341 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1343 int sz = 0;
1344 unsigned long flags;
1345 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1346 struct priority_group *pg;
1347 struct pgpath *p;
1348 unsigned pg_num;
1349 char state;
1351 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1353 /* Features */
1354 if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1355 DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", m->queue_io, m->pg_init_count);
1356 else {
1357 DMEMIT("%u ", m->queue_if_no_path +
1358 (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
1359 (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2 +
1360 m->retain_attached_hw_handler);
1361 if (m->queue_if_no_path)
1362 DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
1363 if (m->pg_init_retries)
1364 DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
1365 if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
1366 DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
1367 if (m->retain_attached_hw_handler)
1368 DMEMIT("retain_attached_hw_handler ");
1371 if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1372 DMEMIT("0 ");
1373 else
1374 DMEMIT("1 %s ", m->hw_handler_name);
1376 DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
1378 if (m->next_pg)
1379 pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
1380 else if (m->current_pg)
1381 pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
1382 else
1383 pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
1385 DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
1387 switch (type) {
1388 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1389 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1390 if (pg->bypassed)
1391 state = 'D'; /* Disabled */
1392 else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1393 state = 'A'; /* Currently Active */
1394 else
1395 state = 'E'; /* Enabled */
1397 DMEMIT("%c ", state);
1399 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1400 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1401 result + sz,
1402 maxlen - sz);
1403 else
1404 DMEMIT("0 ");
1406 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1407 pg->ps.type->info_args);
1409 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1410 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
1411 p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
1412 p->fail_count);
1413 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1414 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1415 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1416 maxlen - sz);
1419 break;
1421 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1422 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1423 DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
1425 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1426 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1427 result + sz,
1428 maxlen - sz);
1429 else
1430 DMEMIT("0 ");
1432 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1433 pg->ps.type->table_args);
1435 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1436 DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
1437 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1438 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1439 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1440 maxlen - sz);
1443 break;
1446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1449 static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1451 int r = -EINVAL;
1452 struct dm_dev *dev;
1453 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1454 action_fn action;
1456 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1458 if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
1459 r = -EBUSY;
1460 goto out;
1463 if (argc == 1) {
1464 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
1465 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
1466 goto out;
1467 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
1468 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 0);
1469 goto out;
1473 if (argc != 2) {
1474 DMWARN("Invalid multipath message arguments. Expected 2 arguments, got %d.", argc);
1475 goto out;
1478 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
1479 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 1);
1480 goto out;
1481 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
1482 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 0);
1483 goto out;
1484 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
1485 r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
1486 goto out;
1487 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
1488 action = reinstate_path;
1489 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
1490 action = fail_path;
1491 else {
1492 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received: %s", argv[0]);
1493 goto out;
1496 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
1497 if (r) {
1498 DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
1499 argv[1]);
1500 goto out;
1503 r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
1505 dm_put_device(ti, dev);
1507 out:
1508 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1509 return r;
1512 static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
1513 unsigned long arg)
1515 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1516 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1517 struct block_device *bdev;
1518 fmode_t mode;
1519 unsigned long flags;
1520 int r;
1522 bdev = NULL;
1523 mode = 0;
1524 r = 0;
1526 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1528 if (!m->current_pgpath)
1529 __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1531 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
1533 if (pgpath) {
1534 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
1535 mode = pgpath->path.dev->mode;
1538 if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) || (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path))
1539 r = -ENOTCONN;
1540 else if (!bdev)
1541 r = -EIO;
1543 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1546 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
1548 if (!bdev || ti->len != i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT) {
1549 int err = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
1550 if (err)
1551 r = err;
1554 if (r == -ENOTCONN && !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1555 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1556 if (!m->current_pg) {
1557 /* Path status changed, redo selection */
1558 __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1560 if (m->pg_init_required)
1561 __pg_init_all_paths(m);
1562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1563 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
1566 return r ? : __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1569 static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1570 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1572 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1573 struct priority_group *pg;
1574 struct pgpath *p;
1575 int ret = 0;
1577 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1578 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1579 ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
1580 if (ret)
1581 goto out;
1585 out:
1586 return ret;
1589 static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1591 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
1593 return dm_underlying_device_busy(q);
1597 * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
1598 * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
1599 * the underlying queue).
1600 * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
1601 * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy". Otherwise,
1602 * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
1604 static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
1606 int busy = 0, has_active = 0;
1607 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1608 struct priority_group *pg;
1609 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1610 unsigned long flags;
1612 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1614 /* pg_init in progress, requeue until done */
1615 if (!pg_ready(m)) {
1616 busy = 1;
1617 goto out;
1619 /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
1620 if (unlikely(!m->current_pgpath && m->next_pg))
1621 pg = m->next_pg;
1622 else if (likely(m->current_pg))
1623 pg = m->current_pg;
1624 else
1626 * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
1627 * We don't call __choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
1628 * pg_init just by busy checking.
1629 * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
1630 * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
1632 goto out;
1635 * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
1636 * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
1638 busy = 1;
1639 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list)
1640 if (pgpath->is_active) {
1641 has_active = 1;
1643 if (!__pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
1644 busy = 0;
1645 break;
1649 if (!has_active)
1651 * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
1652 * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
1653 * We need to try mapping to determine it.
1655 busy = 0;
1657 out:
1658 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1660 return busy;
1663 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1664 * Module setup
1665 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1666 static struct target_type multipath_target = {
1667 .name = "multipath",
1668 .version = {1, 7, 0},
1669 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1670 .ctr = multipath_ctr,
1671 .dtr = multipath_dtr,
1672 .map_rq = multipath_map,
1673 .rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
1674 .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
1675 .postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
1676 .resume = multipath_resume,
1677 .status = multipath_status,
1678 .message = multipath_message,
1679 .ioctl = multipath_ioctl,
1680 .iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
1681 .busy = multipath_busy,
1684 static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
1686 int r;
1688 /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
1689 _mpio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_mpath_io, 0);
1690 if (!_mpio_cache)
1691 return -ENOMEM;
1693 r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
1694 if (r < 0) {
1695 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
1696 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1697 return -EINVAL;
1700 kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1701 if (!kmultipathd) {
1702 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
1703 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1704 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1705 return -ENOMEM;
1709 * A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
1710 * to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
1711 * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
1712 * path of the storage hardware device activation.
1714 kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
1715 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
1716 if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
1717 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
1718 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1719 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1720 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1721 return -ENOMEM;
1724 DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u loaded",
1725 multipath_target.version[0], multipath_target.version[1],
1726 multipath_target.version[2]);
1728 return r;
1731 static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
1733 destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
1734 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1736 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1737 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1740 module_init(dm_multipath_init);
1741 module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
1743 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
1744 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1745 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");