6 perf-config - Get and set variables in a configuration file.
11 'perf config' [<file-option>] [section.name[=value] ...]
13 'perf config' [<file-option>] -l | --list
17 You can manage variables in a configuration file with this command.
24 Show current config variables, name and value, for all sections.
27 For writing and reading options: write to user
28 '$HOME/.perfconfig' file or read it.
31 For writing and reading options: write to system-wide
32 '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' or read it.
37 The perf configuration file contains many variables to change various
38 aspects of each of its tools, including output, disk usage, etc.
39 The '$HOME/.perfconfig' file is used to store a per-user configuration.
40 The file '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' can be used to
41 store a system-wide default configuration.
43 When reading or writing, the values are read from the system and user
44 configuration files by default, and options '--system' and '--user'
45 can be used to tell the command to read from or write to only that location.
50 The file consist of sections. A section starts with its name
51 surrounded by square brackets and continues till the next section
52 begins. Each variable must be in a section, and have the form
53 'name = value', for example:
59 Section names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
60 newline (double quote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
61 respectively). Section headers can't span multiple lines.
66 Given a $HOME/.perfconfig like this:
69 # This is the config file, and
70 # a '#' and ';' character indicates a comment
76 medium = green, default
77 normal = lightgray, default
78 selected = white, lightgray
79 jump_arrows = blue, default
80 addr = magenta, default
84 # Defaults if linked with libslang
90 # Default, disable using /dev/null
101 # Format can be man, info, web or html
109 # fp (framepointer), dwarf
117 sort-order = comm,dso,symbol
123 You can hide source code of annotate feature setting the config to false with
125 % perf config annotate.hide_src_code=true
127 If you want to add or modify several config items, you can do like
129 % perf config ui.show-headers=false kmem.default=slab
131 To modify the sort order of report functionality in user config file(i.e. `~/.perfconfig`), do
133 % perf config --user report sort-order=srcline
135 To change colors of selected line to other foreground and background colors
136 in system config file (i.e. `$(sysconf)/perfconfig`), do
138 % perf config --system colors.selected=yellow,green
140 To query the record mode of call graph, do
142 % perf config call-graph.record-mode
144 If you want to know multiple config key/value pairs, you can do like
146 % perf config report.queue-size call-graph.order report.children
148 To query the config value of sort order of call graph in user config file (i.e. `~/.perfconfig`), do
150 % perf config --user call-graph.sort-order
152 To query the config value of buildid directory in system config file (i.e. `$(sysconf)/perfconfig`), do
154 % perf config --system buildid.dir
160 The variables for customizing the colors used in the output for the
161 'report', 'top' and 'annotate' in the TUI. They should specify the
162 foreground and background colors, separated by a comma, for example:
164 medium = green, lightgray
166 If you want to use the color configured for you terminal, just leave it
167 as 'default', for example:
169 medium = default, lightgray
172 red, yellow, green, cyan, gray, black, blue,
173 white, default, magenta, lightgray
176 'top' means a overhead percentage which is more than 5%.
177 And values of this variable specify percentage colors.
178 Basic key values are foreground-color 'red' and
179 background-color 'default'.
181 'medium' means a overhead percentage which has more than 0.5%.
182 Default values are 'green' and 'default'.
184 'normal' means the rest of overhead percentages
185 except 'top', 'medium', 'selected'.
186 Default values are 'lightgray' and 'default'.
188 This selects the colors for the current entry in a list of entries
189 from sub-commands (top, report, annotate).
190 Default values are 'black' and 'lightgray'.
192 Colors for jump arrows on assembly code listings
193 such as 'jns', 'jmp', 'jane', etc.
194 Default values are 'blue', 'default'.
196 This selects colors for addresses from 'annotate'.
197 Default values are 'magenta', 'default'.
199 Colors for headers in the output of a sub-commands (top, report).
200 Default values are 'white', 'blue'.
203 core.proc-map-timeout::
204 Sets a timeout (in milliseconds) for parsing /proc/<pid>/maps files.
205 Can be overridden by the --proc-map-timeout option on supported
206 subcommands. The default timeout is 500ms.
209 Subcommands that can be configured here are 'top', 'report' and 'annotate'.
210 These values are booleans, for example:
215 will make the TUI be the default for the 'top' subcommand. Those will be
216 available if the required libs were detected at tool build time.
220 Each executable and shared library in modern distributions comes with a
221 content based identifier that, if available, will be inserted in a
222 'perf.data' file header to, at analysis time find what is needed to do
223 symbol resolution, code annotation, etc.
225 The recording tools also stores a hard link or copy in a per-user
226 directory, $HOME/.debug/, of binaries, shared libraries, /proc/kallsyms
227 and /proc/kcore files to be used at analysis time.
229 The buildid.dir variable can be used to either change this directory
230 cache location, or to disable it altogether. If you want to disable it,
231 set buildid.dir to /dev/null. The default is $HOME/.debug
234 These options work only for TUI.
235 These are in control of addresses, jump function, source code
236 in lines of assembly code from a specific program.
238 annotate.hide_src_code::
239 If a program which is analyzed has source code,
240 this option lets 'annotate' print a list of assembly code with the source code.
241 For example, let's see a part of a program. There're four lines.
242 If this option is 'true', they can be printed
243 without source code from a program as below.
250 But if this option is 'false', source code of the part
251 can be also printed as below. Default is 'false'.
253 │ struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *node)
258 │ struct rb_node *parent;
260 │ if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(node))
264 annotate.use_offset::
265 Basing on a first address of a loaded function, offset can be used.
266 Instead of using original addresses of assembly code,
267 addresses subtracted from a base address can be printed.
268 Let's illustrate an example.
269 If a base address is 0XFFFFFFFF81624d50 as below,
271 ffffffff81624d50 <load0>
273 an address on assembly code has a specific absolute address as below
275 ffffffff816250b8:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
277 but if use_offset is 'true', an address subtracted from a base address is printed.
278 Default is true. This option is only applied to TUI.
280 368:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
282 annotate.jump_arrows::
283 There can be jump instruction among assembly code.
284 Depending on a boolean value of jump_arrows,
285 arrows can be printed or not which represent
286 where do the instruction jump into as below.
290 │1330:│ mov %r15,%r10
291 │1333:└─→cmp %r15,%r14
293 If jump_arrow is 'false', the arrows isn't printed as below.
301 annotate.show_linenr::
302 When showing source code if this option is 'true',
303 line numbers are printed as below.
305 │1628 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
307 │1628 data->id = *array;
311 However if this option is 'false', they aren't printed as below.
314 │ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
320 annotate.show_nr_jumps::
321 Let's see a part of assembly code.
323 │1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
325 If use this, the number of branches jumping to that address can be printed as below.
328 │1 1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
330 annotate.show_total_period::
331 To compare two records on an instruction base, with this option
332 provided, display total number of samples that belong to a line
333 in assembly code. If this option is 'true', total periods are printed
334 instead of percent values as below.
338 But if this option is 'false', percent values for overhead are printed i.e.
341 99.93 │ mov %eax,%eax
343 annotate.offset_level::
344 Default is '1', meaning just jump targets will have offsets show right beside
345 the instruction. When set to '2' 'call' instructions will also have its offsets
346 shown, 3 or higher will show offsets for all instructions.
350 This option control the way to calculate overhead of filtered entries -
351 that means the value of this option is effective only if there's a
352 filter (by comm, dso or symbol name). Suppose a following example:
360 This is an original overhead and we'll filter out the first 'foo'
361 entry. The value of 'relative' would increase the overhead of 'bar'
362 and 'baz' to 50.00% for each, while 'absolute' would show their
363 current overhead (33.33%).
367 This option controls display of column headers (like 'Overhead' and 'Symbol')
368 in 'report' and 'top'. If this option is false, they are hidden.
369 This option is only applied to TUI.
372 When sub-commands 'top' and 'report' work with -g/—-children
373 there're options in control of call-graph.
375 call-graph.record-mode::
376 The record-mode can be 'fp' (frame pointer), 'dwarf' and 'lbr'.
377 The value of 'dwarf' is effective only if perf detect needed library
378 (libunwind or a recent version of libdw).
379 'lbr' only work for cpus that support it.
381 call-graph.dump-size::
382 The size of stack to dump in order to do post-unwinding. Default is 8192 (byte).
383 When using dwarf into record-mode, the default size will be used if omitted.
385 call-graph.print-type::
386 The print-types can be graph (graph absolute), fractal (graph relative),
387 flat and folded. This option controls a way to show overhead for each callchain
388 entry. Suppose a following example.
402 This output is a 'fractal' format. The 'foo' came from 'bar' and 'baz' exactly
403 half and half so 'fractal' shows 50.00% for each
404 (meaning that it assumes 100% total overhead of 'foo').
406 The 'graph' uses absolute overhead value of 'foo' as total so each of
407 'bar' and 'baz' callchain will have 20.00% of overhead.
408 If 'flat' is used, single column and linear exposure of call chains.
409 'folded' mean call chains are displayed in a line, separated by semicolons.
412 This option controls print order of callchains. The default is
413 'callee' which means callee is printed at top and then followed by its
414 caller and so on. The 'caller' prints it in reverse order.
416 If this option is not set and report.children or top.children is
417 set to true (or the equivalent command line option is given),
418 the default value of this option is changed to 'caller' for the
419 execution of 'perf report' or 'perf top'. Other commands will
420 still default to 'callee'.
422 call-graph.sort-key::
423 The callchains are merged if they contain same information.
424 The sort-key option determines a way to compare the callchains.
425 A value of 'sort-key' can be 'function' or 'address'.
426 The default is 'function'.
428 call-graph.threshold::
429 When there're many callchains it'd print tons of lines. So perf omits
430 small callchains under a certain overhead (threshold) and this option
431 control the threshold. Default is 0.5 (%). The overhead is calculated
432 by value depends on call-graph.print-type.
434 call-graph.print-limit::
435 This is a maximum number of lines of callchain printed for a single
436 histogram entry. Default is 0 which means no limitation.
440 Allows changing the default sort order from "comm,dso,symbol" to
441 some other default, for instance "sym,dso" may be more fitting for
443 report.percent-limit::
444 This one is mostly the same as call-graph.threshold but works for
445 histogram entries. Entries having an overhead lower than this
446 percentage will not be printed. Default is '0'. If percent-limit
447 is '10', only entries which have more than 10% of overhead will be
451 This option sets up the maximum allocation size of the internal
452 event queue for ordering events. Default is 0, meaning no limit.
455 'Children' means functions called from another function.
456 If this option is true, 'perf report' cumulates callchains of children
457 and show (accumulated) total overhead as well as 'Self' overhead.
458 Please refer to the 'perf report' manual. The default is 'true'.
461 This option is to show event group information together.
462 Example output with this turned on, notice that there is one column
463 per event in the group, ref-cycles and cycles:
465 # group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
468 # Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
469 # Event count (approx.): 6876107743
471 # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
472 # ................ ....... ................. ...................
474 99.84% 99.76% noploop noploop [.] main
475 0.07% 0.00% noploop ld-2.15.so [.] strcmp
476 0.03% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] timerqueue_del
480 Same as 'report.children'. So if it is enabled, the output of 'top'
481 command will have 'Children' overhead column as well as 'Self' overhead
483 The default is 'true'.
487 This option can assign a tool to view manual pages when 'help'
488 subcommand was invoked. Supported tools are 'man', 'woman'
489 (with emacs client) and 'konqueror'. Default is 'man'.
491 New man viewer tool can be also added using 'man.<tool>.cmd'
492 or use different path using 'man.<tool>.path' config option.
496 When the subcommand is run on stdio, determine whether it uses
497 pager or not based on this value. Default is 'unspecified'.
501 This option decides which allocator is to be analyzed if neither
502 '--slab' nor '--page' option is used. Default is 'slab'.
506 This option can be 'cache', 'no-cache' or 'skip'.
507 'cache' is to post-process data and save/update the binaries into
508 the build-id cache (in ~/.debug). This is the default.
509 But if this option is 'no-cache', it will not update the build-id cache.
510 'skip' skips post-processing and does not update the cache.
514 This option sets the number of columns to sort the result.
515 The default is 0, which means sorting by baseline.
516 Setting it to 1 will sort the result by delta (or other
517 compute method selected).
520 This options sets the method for computing the diff result.
521 Possible values are 'delta', 'delta-abs', 'ratio' and
522 'wdiff'. Default is 'delta'.
526 Allows adding a set of events to add to the ones specified
527 by the user, or use as a default one if none was specified.
528 The initial use case is to add augmented_raw_syscalls.o to
529 activate the 'perf trace' logic that looks for syscall
530 pointer contents after the normal tracepoint payload.
532 trace.args_alignment::
533 Number of columns to align the argument list, default is 70,
534 use 40 for the strace default, zero to no alignment.
537 Do not follow children threads.
539 trace.show_arg_names::
540 Should syscall argument names be printed? If not then trace.show_zeros
543 trace.show_duration::
544 Show syscall duration.
547 If set to 'yes' will show common string prefixes in tables. The default
548 is to remove the common prefix in things like "MAP_SHARED", showing just "SHARED".
550 trace.show_timestamp::
551 Show syscall start timestamp.
554 Do not suppress syscall arguments that are equal to zero.