drm/sun4i: Rename DE2 RGB format macros
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / block / elevator.c
blob7bda083d59684177bb66eec2e221177417c893ac
1 /*
2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
12 * an existing request
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
19 * Jens:
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
35 #include <linux/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
38 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
40 #include <trace/events/block.h>
42 #include "blk.h"
43 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
44 #include "blk-wbt.h"
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
47 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
50 * Merge hash stuff.
52 #define rq_hash_key(rq) (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
55 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
56 * merged with rq.
58 static int elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
60 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
61 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
63 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.allow_merge)
64 return e->type->ops.mq.allow_merge(q, rq, bio);
65 else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn)
66 return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);
68 return 1;
72 * can we safely merge with this request?
74 bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
76 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
77 return false;
79 if (!elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(rq, bio))
80 return false;
82 return true;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_bio_merge_ok);
86 static bool elevator_match(const struct elevator_type *e, const char *name)
88 if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, name))
89 return true;
90 if (e->elevator_alias && !strcmp(e->elevator_alias, name))
91 return true;
93 return false;
97 * Return scheduler with name 'name' and with matching 'mq capability
99 static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name, bool mq)
101 struct elevator_type *e;
103 list_for_each_entry(e, &elv_list, list) {
104 if (elevator_match(e, name) && (mq == e->uses_mq))
105 return e;
108 return NULL;
111 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
113 module_put(e->elevator_owner);
116 static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(struct request_queue *q,
117 const char *name, bool try_loading)
119 struct elevator_type *e;
121 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
123 e = elevator_find(name, q->mq_ops != NULL);
124 if (!e && try_loading) {
125 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
126 request_module("%s-iosched", name);
127 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
128 e = elevator_find(name, q->mq_ops != NULL);
131 if (e && !try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
132 e = NULL;
134 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
135 return e;
138 static char chosen_elevator[ELV_NAME_MAX];
140 static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
143 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
144 * won't get the wrong elevator.
146 strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1);
147 return 1;
150 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);
152 /* called during boot to load the elevator chosen by the elevator param */
153 void __init load_default_elevator_module(void)
155 struct elevator_type *e;
157 if (!chosen_elevator[0])
158 return;
161 * Boot parameter is deprecated, we haven't supported that for MQ.
162 * Only look for non-mq schedulers from here.
164 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
165 e = elevator_find(chosen_elevator, false);
166 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
168 if (!e)
169 request_module("%s-iosched", chosen_elevator);
172 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype;
174 struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
175 struct elevator_type *e)
177 struct elevator_queue *eq;
179 eq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*eq), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
180 if (unlikely(!eq))
181 return NULL;
183 eq->type = e;
184 kobject_init(&eq->kobj, &elv_ktype);
185 mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
186 hash_init(eq->hash);
187 eq->uses_mq = e->uses_mq;
189 return eq;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_alloc);
193 static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
195 struct elevator_queue *e;
197 e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
198 elevator_put(e->type);
199 kfree(e);
202 int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
204 struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
205 int err;
208 * q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between
209 * elevator_switch() and here.
211 lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
213 if (unlikely(q->elevator))
214 return 0;
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
217 q->last_merge = NULL;
218 q->end_sector = 0;
219 q->boundary_rq = NULL;
221 if (name) {
222 e = elevator_get(q, name, true);
223 if (!e)
224 return -EINVAL;
228 * Use the default elevator specified by config boot param for
229 * non-mq devices, or by config option. Don't try to load modules
230 * as we could be running off async and request_module() isn't
231 * allowed from async.
233 if (!e && !q->mq_ops && *chosen_elevator) {
234 e = elevator_get(q, chosen_elevator, false);
235 if (!e)
236 printk(KERN_ERR "I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
237 chosen_elevator);
240 if (!e) {
242 * For blk-mq devices, we default to using mq-deadline,
243 * if available, for single queue devices. If deadline
244 * isn't available OR we have multiple queues, default
245 * to "none".
247 if (q->mq_ops) {
248 if (q->nr_hw_queues == 1)
249 e = elevator_get(q, "mq-deadline", false);
250 if (!e)
251 return 0;
252 } else
253 e = elevator_get(q, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED, false);
255 if (!e) {
256 printk(KERN_ERR
257 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
258 "Using noop.\n");
259 e = elevator_get(q, "noop", false);
263 if (e->uses_mq)
264 err = blk_mq_init_sched(q, e);
265 else
266 err = e->ops.sq.elevator_init_fn(q, e);
267 if (err)
268 elevator_put(e);
269 return err;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
273 void elevator_exit(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_queue *e)
275 mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
276 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.exit_sched)
277 blk_mq_exit_sched(q, e);
278 else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_exit_fn)
279 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_exit_fn(e);
280 mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
282 kobject_put(&e->kobj);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
286 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request *rq)
288 hash_del(&rq->hash);
289 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_HASHED;
292 void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
294 if (ELV_ON_HASH(rq))
295 __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_del);
299 void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
301 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
303 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
304 hash_add(e->hash, &rq->hash, rq_hash_key(rq));
305 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_HASHED;
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_add);
309 void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
311 __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
312 elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
315 struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset)
317 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
318 struct hlist_node *next;
319 struct request *rq;
321 hash_for_each_possible_safe(e->hash, rq, next, hash, offset) {
322 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
324 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq))) {
325 __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
326 continue;
329 if (rq_hash_key(rq) == offset)
330 return rq;
333 return NULL;
337 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
338 * in a sorted RB tree.
340 void elv_rb_add(struct rb_root *root, struct request *rq)
342 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
343 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
344 struct request *__rq;
346 while (*p) {
347 parent = *p;
348 __rq = rb_entry(parent, struct request, rb_node);
350 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) < blk_rq_pos(__rq))
351 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
352 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= blk_rq_pos(__rq))
353 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
356 rb_link_node(&rq->rb_node, parent, p);
357 rb_insert_color(&rq->rb_node, root);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add);
361 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root *root, struct request *rq)
363 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node));
364 rb_erase(&rq->rb_node, root);
365 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del);
369 struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *root, sector_t sector)
371 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
372 struct request *rq;
374 while (n) {
375 rq = rb_entry(n, struct request, rb_node);
377 if (sector < blk_rq_pos(rq))
378 n = n->rb_left;
379 else if (sector > blk_rq_pos(rq))
380 n = n->rb_right;
381 else
382 return rq;
385 return NULL;
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find);
390 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
391 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
392 * specific elevators.
394 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
396 sector_t boundary;
397 struct list_head *entry;
399 if (q->last_merge == rq)
400 q->last_merge = NULL;
402 elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
404 q->nr_sorted--;
406 boundary = q->end_sector;
407 list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) {
408 struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry);
410 if (req_op(rq) != req_op(pos))
411 break;
412 if (rq_data_dir(rq) != rq_data_dir(pos))
413 break;
414 if (pos->rq_flags & (RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER))
415 break;
416 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= boundary) {
417 if (blk_rq_pos(pos) < boundary)
418 continue;
419 } else {
420 if (blk_rq_pos(pos) >= boundary)
421 break;
423 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= blk_rq_pos(pos))
424 break;
427 list_add(&rq->queuelist, entry);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort);
432 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
433 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
434 * specific elevators.
436 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
438 if (q->last_merge == rq)
439 q->last_merge = NULL;
441 elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
443 q->nr_sorted--;
445 q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
446 q->boundary_rq = rq;
447 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail);
451 enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
452 struct bio *bio)
454 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
455 struct request *__rq;
458 * Levels of merges:
459 * nomerges: No merges at all attempted
460 * noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
461 * merges: All merge tries attempted
463 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
464 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
467 * First try one-hit cache.
469 if (q->last_merge && elv_bio_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
470 enum elv_merge ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
472 if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
473 *req = q->last_merge;
474 return ret;
478 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q))
479 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
482 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
484 __rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
485 if (__rq && elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
486 *req = __rq;
487 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
490 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.request_merge)
491 return e->type->ops.mq.request_merge(q, req, bio);
492 else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_fn)
493 return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);
495 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
499 * Attempt to do an insertion back merge. Only check for the case where
500 * we can append 'rq' to an existing request, so we can throw 'rq' away
501 * afterwards.
503 * Returns true if we merged, false otherwise
505 bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
507 struct request *__rq;
508 bool ret;
510 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q))
511 return false;
514 * First try one-hit cache.
516 if (q->last_merge && blk_attempt_req_merge(q, q->last_merge, rq))
517 return true;
519 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q))
520 return false;
522 ret = false;
524 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
526 while (1) {
527 __rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, blk_rq_pos(rq));
528 if (!__rq || !blk_attempt_req_merge(q, __rq, rq))
529 break;
531 /* The merged request could be merged with others, try again */
532 ret = true;
533 rq = __rq;
536 return ret;
539 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
540 enum elv_merge type)
542 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
544 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.request_merged)
545 e->type->ops.mq.request_merged(q, rq, type);
546 else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merged_fn)
547 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merged_fn(q, rq, type);
549 if (type == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE)
550 elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
552 q->last_merge = rq;
555 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
556 struct request *next)
558 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
559 bool next_sorted = false;
561 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.requests_merged)
562 e->type->ops.mq.requests_merged(q, rq, next);
563 else if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_req_fn) {
564 next_sorted = (__force bool)(next->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED);
565 if (next_sorted)
566 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
569 elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
571 if (next_sorted) {
572 elv_rqhash_del(q, next);
573 q->nr_sorted--;
576 q->last_merge = rq;
579 void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
580 struct bio *bio)
582 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
584 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
585 return;
587 if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_bio_merged_fn)
588 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_bio_merged_fn(q, rq, bio);
591 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
592 static void blk_pm_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
594 if (rq->q->dev && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_PM))
595 rq->q->nr_pending--;
598 static void blk_pm_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
600 if (q->dev && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_PM) && q->nr_pending++ == 0 &&
601 (q->rpm_status == RPM_SUSPENDED || q->rpm_status == RPM_SUSPENDING))
602 pm_request_resume(q->dev);
604 #else
605 static inline void blk_pm_requeue_request(struct request *rq) {}
606 static inline void blk_pm_add_request(struct request_queue *q,
607 struct request *rq)
610 #endif
612 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
615 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
616 * in_flight count again
618 if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
619 q->in_flight[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
620 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED)
621 elv_deactivate_rq(q, rq);
624 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_STARTED;
626 blk_pm_requeue_request(rq);
628 __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE);
631 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue *q)
633 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
634 static int printed;
636 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
637 return;
639 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
641 while (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1))
643 if (q->nr_sorted && printed++ < 10) {
644 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: forced dispatching is broken "
645 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
646 q->elevator->type->elevator_name, q->nr_sorted);
650 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
652 trace_block_rq_insert(q, rq);
654 blk_pm_add_request(q, rq);
656 rq->q = q;
658 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER) {
659 /* barriers are scheduling boundary, update end_sector */
660 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
661 q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
662 q->boundary_rq = rq;
664 } else if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELVPRIV) &&
665 (where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT ||
666 where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE))
667 where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
669 switch (where) {
670 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE:
671 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT:
672 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
673 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
674 break;
676 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK:
677 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
678 elv_drain_elevator(q);
679 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
681 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
682 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
683 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
684 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
685 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
686 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
687 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
688 * processing.
690 __blk_run_queue(q);
691 break;
693 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE:
695 * If we succeed in merging this request with one in the
696 * queue already, we are done - rq has now been freed,
697 * so no need to do anything further.
699 if (elv_attempt_insert_merge(q, rq))
700 break;
701 /* fall through */
702 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
703 BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
704 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SORTED;
705 q->nr_sorted++;
706 if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
707 elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
708 if (!q->last_merge)
709 q->last_merge = rq;
713 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
714 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
715 * elevator_add_req_fn.
717 q->elevator->type->ops.sq.elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq);
718 break;
720 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH:
721 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
722 blk_insert_flush(rq);
723 break;
724 default:
725 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
726 __func__, where);
727 BUG();
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
732 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
734 unsigned long flags;
736 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
737 __elv_add_request(q, rq, where);
738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request);
742 struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
744 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
746 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.next_request)
747 return e->type->ops.mq.next_request(q, rq);
748 else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_latter_req_fn)
749 return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
751 return NULL;
754 struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
756 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
758 if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.former_request)
759 return e->type->ops.mq.former_request(q, rq);
760 if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_former_req_fn)
761 return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
762 return NULL;
765 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
766 struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
768 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
770 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
771 return 0;
773 if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_set_req_fn)
774 return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask);
775 return 0;
778 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
780 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
782 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
783 return;
785 if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_put_req_fn)
786 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_put_req_fn(rq);
789 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op)
791 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
793 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
794 return 0;
796 if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_may_queue_fn)
797 return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_may_queue_fn(q, op);
799 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
802 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
804 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
806 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
807 return;
810 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
812 if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
813 q->in_flight[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
814 if ((rq->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED) &&
815 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_completed_req_fn)
816 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
820 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
822 static ssize_t
823 elv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
825 struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
826 struct elevator_queue *e;
827 ssize_t error;
829 if (!entry->show)
830 return -EIO;
832 e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
833 mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
834 error = e->type ? entry->show(e, page) : -ENOENT;
835 mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
836 return error;
839 static ssize_t
840 elv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
841 const char *page, size_t length)
843 struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
844 struct elevator_queue *e;
845 ssize_t error;
847 if (!entry->store)
848 return -EIO;
850 e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
851 mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
852 error = e->type ? entry->store(e, page, length) : -ENOENT;
853 mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
854 return error;
857 static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops = {
858 .show = elv_attr_show,
859 .store = elv_attr_store,
862 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype = {
863 .sysfs_ops = &elv_sysfs_ops,
864 .release = elevator_release,
867 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
869 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
870 int error;
872 error = kobject_add(&e->kobj, &q->kobj, "%s", "iosched");
873 if (!error) {
874 struct elv_fs_entry *attr = e->type->elevator_attrs;
875 if (attr) {
876 while (attr->attr.name) {
877 if (sysfs_create_file(&e->kobj, &attr->attr))
878 break;
879 attr++;
882 kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
883 e->registered = 1;
884 if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_registered_fn)
885 e->type->ops.sq.elevator_registered_fn(q);
887 return error;
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue);
891 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
893 if (q) {
894 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
896 kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
897 kobject_del(&e->kobj);
898 e->registered = 0;
899 /* Re-enable throttling in case elevator disabled it */
900 wbt_enable_default(q);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_unregister_queue);
905 int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
907 char *def = "";
909 /* create icq_cache if requested */
910 if (e->icq_size) {
911 if (WARN_ON(e->icq_size < sizeof(struct io_cq)) ||
912 WARN_ON(e->icq_align < __alignof__(struct io_cq)))
913 return -EINVAL;
915 snprintf(e->icq_cache_name, sizeof(e->icq_cache_name),
916 "%s_io_cq", e->elevator_name);
917 e->icq_cache = kmem_cache_create(e->icq_cache_name, e->icq_size,
918 e->icq_align, 0, NULL);
919 if (!e->icq_cache)
920 return -ENOMEM;
923 /* register, don't allow duplicate names */
924 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
925 if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name, e->uses_mq)) {
926 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
927 if (e->icq_cache)
928 kmem_cache_destroy(e->icq_cache);
929 return -EBUSY;
931 list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
932 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
934 /* print pretty message */
935 if (elevator_match(e, chosen_elevator) ||
936 (!*chosen_elevator &&
937 elevator_match(e, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED)))
938 def = " (default)";
940 printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e->elevator_name,
941 def);
942 return 0;
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);
946 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
948 /* unregister */
949 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
950 list_del_init(&e->list);
951 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
954 * Destroy icq_cache if it exists. icq's are RCU managed. Make
955 * sure all RCU operations are complete before proceeding.
957 if (e->icq_cache) {
958 rcu_barrier();
959 kmem_cache_destroy(e->icq_cache);
960 e->icq_cache = NULL;
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
965 static int elevator_switch_mq(struct request_queue *q,
966 struct elevator_type *new_e)
968 int ret;
970 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
972 if (q->elevator) {
973 if (q->elevator->registered)
974 elv_unregister_queue(q);
975 ioc_clear_queue(q);
976 elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
979 ret = blk_mq_init_sched(q, new_e);
980 if (ret)
981 goto out;
983 if (new_e) {
984 ret = elv_register_queue(q);
985 if (ret) {
986 elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
987 goto out;
991 if (new_e)
992 blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", new_e->elevator_name);
993 else
994 blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: none");
996 out:
997 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
998 return ret;
1002 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
1003 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
1004 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
1005 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
1007 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
1009 struct elevator_queue *old = q->elevator;
1010 bool old_registered = false;
1011 int err;
1013 if (q->mq_ops)
1014 return elevator_switch_mq(q, new_e);
1017 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data.
1018 * Block layer doesn't call into a quiesced elevator - all requests
1019 * are directly put on the dispatch list without elevator data
1020 * using INSERT_BACK. All requests have SOFTBARRIER set and no
1021 * merge happens either.
1023 if (old) {
1024 old_registered = old->registered;
1026 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1028 /* unregister and clear all auxiliary data of the old elevator */
1029 if (old_registered)
1030 elv_unregister_queue(q);
1032 ioc_clear_queue(q);
1035 /* allocate, init and register new elevator */
1036 err = new_e->ops.sq.elevator_init_fn(q, new_e);
1037 if (err)
1038 goto fail_init;
1040 err = elv_register_queue(q);
1041 if (err)
1042 goto fail_register;
1044 /* done, kill the old one and finish */
1045 if (old) {
1046 elevator_exit(q, old);
1047 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1050 blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", new_e->elevator_name);
1052 return 0;
1054 fail_register:
1055 elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
1056 fail_init:
1057 /* switch failed, restore and re-register old elevator */
1058 if (old) {
1059 q->elevator = old;
1060 elv_register_queue(q);
1061 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1064 return err;
1068 * Switch this queue to the given IO scheduler.
1070 static int __elevator_change(struct request_queue *q, const char *name)
1072 char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
1073 struct elevator_type *e;
1075 /* Make sure queue is not in the middle of being removed */
1076 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, &q->queue_flags))
1077 return -ENOENT;
1080 * Special case for mq, turn off scheduling
1082 if (q->mq_ops && !strncmp(name, "none", 4))
1083 return elevator_switch(q, NULL);
1085 strlcpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name));
1086 e = elevator_get(q, strstrip(elevator_name), true);
1087 if (!e)
1088 return -EINVAL;
1090 if (q->elevator && elevator_match(q->elevator->type, elevator_name)) {
1091 elevator_put(e);
1092 return 0;
1095 return elevator_switch(q, e);
1098 static inline bool elv_support_iosched(struct request_queue *q)
1100 if (q->mq_ops && q->tag_set && (q->tag_set->flags &
1101 BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED))
1102 return false;
1103 return true;
1106 ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *name,
1107 size_t count)
1109 int ret;
1111 if (!(q->mq_ops || q->request_fn) || !elv_support_iosched(q))
1112 return count;
1114 ret = __elevator_change(q, name);
1115 if (!ret)
1116 return count;
1118 return ret;
1121 ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
1123 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
1124 struct elevator_type *elv = NULL;
1125 struct elevator_type *__e;
1126 bool uses_mq = q->mq_ops != NULL;
1127 int len = 0;
1129 if (!queue_is_rq_based(q))
1130 return sprintf(name, "none\n");
1132 if (!q->elevator)
1133 len += sprintf(name+len, "[none] ");
1134 else
1135 elv = e->type;
1137 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
1138 list_for_each_entry(__e, &elv_list, list) {
1139 if (elv && elevator_match(elv, __e->elevator_name) &&
1140 (__e->uses_mq == uses_mq)) {
1141 len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
1142 continue;
1144 if (__e->uses_mq && q->mq_ops && elv_support_iosched(q))
1145 len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
1146 else if (!__e->uses_mq && !q->mq_ops)
1147 len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
1149 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
1151 if (q->mq_ops && q->elevator)
1152 len += sprintf(name+len, "none");
1154 len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
1155 return len;
1158 struct request *elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue *q,
1159 struct request *rq)
1161 struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&rq->rb_node);
1163 if (rbprev)
1164 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev);
1166 return NULL;
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request);
1170 struct request *elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue *q,
1171 struct request *rq)
1173 struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
1175 if (rbnext)
1176 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
1178 return NULL;
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request);