2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
35 #include <linux/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
38 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
40 #include <trace/events/block.h>
43 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
47 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
52 #define rq_hash_key(rq) (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
55 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
58 static int elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
60 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
61 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
63 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.allow_merge
)
64 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.allow_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
65 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn
)
66 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
72 * can we safely merge with this request?
74 bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
76 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq
, bio
))
79 if (!elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(rq
, bio
))
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_bio_merge_ok
);
86 static bool elevator_match(const struct elevator_type
*e
, const char *name
)
88 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
90 if (e
->elevator_alias
&& !strcmp(e
->elevator_alias
, name
))
97 * Return scheduler with name 'name' and with matching 'mq capability
99 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
, bool mq
)
101 struct elevator_type
*e
;
103 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
104 if (elevator_match(e
, name
) && (mq
== e
->uses_mq
))
111 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
113 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
116 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(struct request_queue
*q
,
117 const char *name
, bool try_loading
)
119 struct elevator_type
*e
;
121 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
123 e
= elevator_find(name
, q
->mq_ops
!= NULL
);
124 if (!e
&& try_loading
) {
125 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
126 request_module("%s-iosched", name
);
127 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
128 e
= elevator_find(name
, q
->mq_ops
!= NULL
);
131 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
134 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
138 static char chosen_elevator
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
140 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
143 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
144 * won't get the wrong elevator.
146 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
150 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
152 /* called during boot to load the elevator chosen by the elevator param */
153 void __init
load_default_elevator_module(void)
155 struct elevator_type
*e
;
157 if (!chosen_elevator
[0])
161 * Boot parameter is deprecated, we haven't supported that for MQ.
162 * Only look for non-mq schedulers from here.
164 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
165 e
= elevator_find(chosen_elevator
, false);
166 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
169 request_module("%s-iosched", chosen_elevator
);
172 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
174 struct elevator_queue
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
175 struct elevator_type
*e
)
177 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
179 eq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*eq
), GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
184 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
185 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
187 eq
->uses_mq
= e
->uses_mq
;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_alloc
);
193 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
195 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
197 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
198 elevator_put(e
->type
);
202 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
204 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
208 * q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between
209 * elevator_switch() and here.
211 lockdep_assert_held(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
213 if (unlikely(q
->elevator
))
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
217 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
219 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
222 e
= elevator_get(q
, name
, true);
228 * Use the default elevator specified by config boot param for
229 * non-mq devices, or by config option. Don't try to load modules
230 * as we could be running off async and request_module() isn't
231 * allowed from async.
233 if (!e
&& !q
->mq_ops
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
234 e
= elevator_get(q
, chosen_elevator
, false);
236 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
242 * For blk-mq devices, we default to using mq-deadline,
243 * if available, for single queue devices. If deadline
244 * isn't available OR we have multiple queues, default
248 if (q
->nr_hw_queues
== 1)
249 e
= elevator_get(q
, "mq-deadline", false);
253 e
= elevator_get(q
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
, false);
257 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
259 e
= elevator_get(q
, "noop", false);
264 err
= blk_mq_init_sched(q
, e
);
266 err
= e
->ops
.sq
.elevator_init_fn(q
, e
);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
273 void elevator_exit(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*e
)
275 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
276 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.exit_sched
)
277 blk_mq_exit_sched(q
, e
);
278 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_exit_fn
)
279 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_exit_fn(e
);
280 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
282 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
286 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
289 rq
->rq_flags
&= ~RQF_HASHED
;
292 void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
295 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_del
);
299 void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
301 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
303 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
304 hash_add(e
->hash
, &rq
->hash
, rq_hash_key(rq
));
305 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_HASHED
;
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_add
);
309 void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
311 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
312 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
315 struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
317 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
318 struct hlist_node
*next
;
321 hash_for_each_possible_safe(e
->hash
, rq
, next
, hash
, offset
) {
322 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
324 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
325 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
329 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
337 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
338 * in a sorted RB tree.
340 void elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
342 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
343 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
344 struct request
*__rq
;
348 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
350 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) < blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
352 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
356 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
357 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
361 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
363 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
364 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
365 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
369 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
371 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
375 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
377 if (sector
< blk_rq_pos(rq
))
379 else if (sector
> blk_rq_pos(rq
))
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
390 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
391 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
392 * specific elevators.
394 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
397 struct list_head
*entry
;
399 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
400 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
402 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
406 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
407 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
408 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
410 if (req_op(rq
) != req_op(pos
))
412 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
414 if (pos
->rq_flags
& (RQF_STARTED
| RQF_SOFTBARRIER
))
416 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= boundary
) {
417 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) < boundary
)
420 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) >= boundary
)
423 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(pos
))
427 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
432 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
433 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
434 * specific elevators.
436 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
438 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
439 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
441 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
445 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
447 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
451 enum elv_merge
elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
,
454 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
455 struct request
*__rq
;
459 * nomerges: No merges at all attempted
460 * noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
461 * merges: All merge tries attempted
463 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
) || !bio_mergeable(bio
))
464 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
467 * First try one-hit cache.
469 if (q
->last_merge
&& elv_bio_merge_ok(q
->last_merge
, bio
)) {
470 enum elv_merge ret
= blk_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
472 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
473 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
478 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q
))
479 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
482 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
484 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
485 if (__rq
&& elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
487 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
490 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merge
)
491 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merge(q
, req
, bio
);
492 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_fn
)
493 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
495 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
499 * Attempt to do an insertion back merge. Only check for the case where
500 * we can append 'rq' to an existing request, so we can throw 'rq' away
503 * Returns true if we merged, false otherwise
505 bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
507 struct request
*__rq
;
510 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
514 * First try one-hit cache.
516 if (q
->last_merge
&& blk_attempt_req_merge(q
, q
->last_merge
, rq
))
519 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q
))
524 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
527 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
528 if (!__rq
|| !blk_attempt_req_merge(q
, __rq
, rq
))
531 /* The merged request could be merged with others, try again */
539 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
542 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
544 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merged
)
545 e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merged(q
, rq
, type
);
546 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merged_fn
)
547 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
549 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
550 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
555 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
556 struct request
*next
)
558 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
559 bool next_sorted
= false;
561 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.requests_merged
)
562 e
->type
->ops
.mq
.requests_merged(q
, rq
, next
);
563 else if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_req_fn
) {
564 next_sorted
= (__force
bool)(next
->rq_flags
& RQF_SORTED
);
566 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
569 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
572 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
579 void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
582 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
584 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
587 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_bio_merged_fn
)
588 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_bio_merged_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
592 static void blk_pm_requeue_request(struct request
*rq
)
594 if (rq
->q
->dev
&& !(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_PM
))
598 static void blk_pm_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
600 if (q
->dev
&& !(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_PM
) && q
->nr_pending
++ == 0 &&
601 (q
->rpm_status
== RPM_SUSPENDED
|| q
->rpm_status
== RPM_SUSPENDING
))
602 pm_request_resume(q
->dev
);
605 static inline void blk_pm_requeue_request(struct request
*rq
) {}
606 static inline void blk_pm_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
612 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
615 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
616 * in_flight count again
618 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
619 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
620 if (rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SORTED
)
621 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
624 rq
->rq_flags
&= ~RQF_STARTED
;
626 blk_pm_requeue_request(rq
);
628 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
631 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
633 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
636 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
639 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
641 while (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
643 if (q
->nr_sorted
&& printed
++ < 10) {
644 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
645 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
646 q
->elevator
->type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
650 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
652 trace_block_rq_insert(q
, rq
);
654 blk_pm_add_request(q
, rq
);
658 if (rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SOFTBARRIER
) {
659 /* barriers are scheduling boundary, update end_sector */
660 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq
)) {
661 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
664 } else if (!(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_ELVPRIV
) &&
665 (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
||
666 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE
))
667 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
670 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
671 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
672 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SOFTBARRIER
;
673 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
676 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
677 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SOFTBARRIER
;
678 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
679 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
681 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
682 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
683 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
684 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
685 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
686 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
687 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
693 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE
:
695 * If we succeed in merging this request with one in the
696 * queue already, we are done - rq has now been freed,
697 * so no need to do anything further.
699 if (elv_attempt_insert_merge(q
, rq
))
702 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
703 BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq
));
704 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SORTED
;
706 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
707 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
713 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
714 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
715 * elevator_add_req_fn.
717 q
->elevator
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
720 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH
:
721 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SOFTBARRIER
;
722 blk_insert_flush(rq
);
725 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
732 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
736 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
737 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
);
738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
742 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
744 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
746 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.next_request
)
747 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.next_request(q
, rq
);
748 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_latter_req_fn
)
749 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
754 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
756 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
758 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.former_request
)
759 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.former_request(q
, rq
);
760 if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_former_req_fn
)
761 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
765 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
766 struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
768 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
770 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
773 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_set_req_fn
)
774 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, bio
, gfp_mask
);
778 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
780 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
782 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
785 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_put_req_fn
)
786 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
789 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int op
)
791 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
793 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
796 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_may_queue_fn
)
797 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, op
);
799 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
802 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
804 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
806 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
810 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
812 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
813 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
814 if ((rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SORTED
) &&
815 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_completed_req_fn
)
816 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
820 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
823 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
825 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
826 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
832 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
833 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
834 error
= e
->type
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
835 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
840 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
841 const char *page
, size_t length
)
843 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
844 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
850 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
851 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
852 error
= e
->type
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
853 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
857 static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
858 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
859 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
862 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
863 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
864 .release
= elevator_release
,
867 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
869 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
872 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
874 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->type
->elevator_attrs
;
876 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
877 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
882 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
884 if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_registered_fn
)
885 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_registered_fn(q
);
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue
);
891 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
894 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
896 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
897 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
899 /* Re-enable throttling in case elevator disabled it */
900 wbt_enable_default(q
);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_unregister_queue
);
905 int elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
909 /* create icq_cache if requested */
911 if (WARN_ON(e
->icq_size
< sizeof(struct io_cq
)) ||
912 WARN_ON(e
->icq_align
< __alignof__(struct io_cq
)))
915 snprintf(e
->icq_cache_name
, sizeof(e
->icq_cache_name
),
916 "%s_io_cq", e
->elevator_name
);
917 e
->icq_cache
= kmem_cache_create(e
->icq_cache_name
, e
->icq_size
,
918 e
->icq_align
, 0, NULL
);
923 /* register, don't allow duplicate names */
924 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
925 if (elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
, e
->uses_mq
)) {
926 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
928 kmem_cache_destroy(e
->icq_cache
);
931 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
932 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
934 /* print pretty message */
935 if (elevator_match(e
, chosen_elevator
) ||
936 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
937 elevator_match(e
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
940 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
946 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
949 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
950 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
951 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
954 * Destroy icq_cache if it exists. icq's are RCU managed. Make
955 * sure all RCU operations are complete before proceeding.
959 kmem_cache_destroy(e
->icq_cache
);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
965 static int elevator_switch_mq(struct request_queue
*q
,
966 struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
970 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q
);
973 if (q
->elevator
->registered
)
974 elv_unregister_queue(q
);
976 elevator_exit(q
, q
->elevator
);
979 ret
= blk_mq_init_sched(q
, new_e
);
984 ret
= elv_register_queue(q
);
986 elevator_exit(q
, q
->elevator
);
992 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", new_e
->elevator_name
);
994 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: none");
997 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q
);
1002 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
1003 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
1004 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
1005 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
1007 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
1009 struct elevator_queue
*old
= q
->elevator
;
1010 bool old_registered
= false;
1014 return elevator_switch_mq(q
, new_e
);
1017 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data.
1018 * Block layer doesn't call into a quiesced elevator - all requests
1019 * are directly put on the dispatch list without elevator data
1020 * using INSERT_BACK. All requests have SOFTBARRIER set and no
1021 * merge happens either.
1024 old_registered
= old
->registered
;
1026 blk_queue_bypass_start(q
);
1028 /* unregister and clear all auxiliary data of the old elevator */
1030 elv_unregister_queue(q
);
1035 /* allocate, init and register new elevator */
1036 err
= new_e
->ops
.sq
.elevator_init_fn(q
, new_e
);
1040 err
= elv_register_queue(q
);
1044 /* done, kill the old one and finish */
1046 elevator_exit(q
, old
);
1047 blk_queue_bypass_end(q
);
1050 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", new_e
->elevator_name
);
1055 elevator_exit(q
, q
->elevator
);
1057 /* switch failed, restore and re-register old elevator */
1060 elv_register_queue(q
);
1061 blk_queue_bypass_end(q
);
1068 * Switch this queue to the given IO scheduler.
1070 static int __elevator_change(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
)
1072 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1073 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1075 /* Make sure queue is not in the middle of being removed */
1076 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED
, &q
->queue_flags
))
1080 * Special case for mq, turn off scheduling
1082 if (q
->mq_ops
&& !strncmp(name
, "none", 4))
1083 return elevator_switch(q
, NULL
);
1085 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1086 e
= elevator_get(q
, strstrip(elevator_name
), true);
1090 if (q
->elevator
&& elevator_match(q
->elevator
->type
, elevator_name
)) {
1095 return elevator_switch(q
, e
);
1098 static inline bool elv_support_iosched(struct request_queue
*q
)
1100 if (q
->mq_ops
&& q
->tag_set
&& (q
->tag_set
->flags
&
1106 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1111 if (!(q
->mq_ops
|| q
->request_fn
) || !elv_support_iosched(q
))
1114 ret
= __elevator_change(q
, name
);
1121 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1123 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1124 struct elevator_type
*elv
= NULL
;
1125 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1126 bool uses_mq
= q
->mq_ops
!= NULL
;
1129 if (!queue_is_rq_based(q
))
1130 return sprintf(name
, "none\n");
1133 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[none] ");
1137 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1138 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1139 if (elv
&& elevator_match(elv
, __e
->elevator_name
) &&
1140 (__e
->uses_mq
== uses_mq
)) {
1141 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1144 if (__e
->uses_mq
&& q
->mq_ops
&& elv_support_iosched(q
))
1145 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1146 else if (!__e
->uses_mq
&& !q
->mq_ops
)
1147 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1149 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1151 if (q
->mq_ops
&& q
->elevator
)
1152 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "none");
1154 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1158 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1161 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1164 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1170 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1173 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1176 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);