1 Infrared remote control support in video4linux drivers
2 ======================================================
4 Authors: Gerd Hoffmann, Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9 Most analog and digital TV boards support remote controllers. Several of
10 them have a microprocessor that receives the IR carriers, convert into
11 pulse/space sequences and then to scan codes, returning such codes to
12 userspace ("scancode mode"). Other boards return just the pulse/space
13 sequences ("raw mode").
15 The support for remote controller in scancode mode is provided by the
16 standard Linux input layer. The support for raw mode is provided via LIRC.
18 In order to check the support and test it, it is suggested to download
19 the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_. It provides
20 two tools to handle remote controllers:
22 - ir-keytable: provides a way to query the remote controller, list the
23 protocols it supports, enable in-kernel support for IR decoder or
24 switch the protocol and to test the reception of scan codes;
26 - ir-ctl: provide tools to handle remote controllers that support raw mode
29 Usually, the remote controller module is auto-loaded when the TV card is
30 detected. However, for a few devices, you need to manually load the
36 The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input
37 layer, i.e. you'll see the keys of the remote as normal key strokes
38 (if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled).
40 Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for
41 applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event<n> devices.
42 The udev/systemd will automatically create the devices. If you install
43 the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_, it may also
44 automatically load a different keytable than the default one. Please see
45 `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ ir-keytable.1
48 The ir-keytable tool is nice for trouble shooting, i.e. to check
49 whenever the input device is really present, which of the devices it
50 is, check whenever pressing keys on the remote actually generates
51 events and the like. You can also use any other input utility that changes
52 the keymaps, like the input kbd utility.
58 The latest versions of the lircd daemon supports reading events from the
59 linux input layer (via event device). It also supports receiving IR codes
66 Xorg recognizes several IR keycodes that have its numerical value lower
67 than 247. With the advent of Wayland, the input driver got updated too,
68 and should now accept all keycodes. Yet, you may want to just reasign
69 the keycodes to something that your favorite media application likes.
71 This can be done by setting
72 `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ to load your own
73 keytable in runtime. Please read ir-keytable.1 man page for details.