LiteX: driver for MMCM

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / spi / spi-mem.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
 *
 * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
 */
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>

#include "internals.h"

#define SPI_MEM_MAX_BUSWIDTH            8

/**
 * spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() - DMA-map the buffer attached to a
 *                                        memory operation
 * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_map()
 * @op: the memory operation containing the buffer to map
 * @sgt: a pointer to a non-initialized sg_table that will be filled by this
 *       function
 *
 * Some controllers might want to do DMA on the data buffer embedded in @op.
 * This helper prepares everything for you and provides a ready-to-use
 * sg_table. This function is not intended to be called from spi drivers.
 * Only SPI controller drivers should use it.
 * Note that the caller must ensure the memory region pointed by
 * op->data.buf.{in,out} is DMA-able before calling this function.
 *
 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise.
 */
int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
                                       const struct spi_mem_op *op,
                                       struct sg_table *sgt)
{
        struct device *dmadev;

        if (!op->data.nbytes)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx)
                dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev;
        else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx)
                dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev;
        else
                dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent;

        if (!dmadev)
                return -EINVAL;

        return spi_map_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt, op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes,
                           op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?
                           DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data);

/**
 * spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data() - DMA-unmap the buffer attached to a
 *                                          memory operation
 * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_unmap()
 * @op: the memory operation containing the buffer to unmap
 * @sgt: a pointer to an sg_table previously initialized by
 *       spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
 *
 * Some controllers might want to do DMA on the data buffer embedded in @op.
 * This helper prepares things so that the CPU can access the
 * op->data.buf.{in,out} buffer again.
 *
 * This function is not intended to be called from SPI drivers. Only SPI
 * controller drivers should use it.
 *
 * This function should be called after the DMA operation has finished and is
 * only valid if the previous spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() call
 * returned 0.
 *
 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise.
 */
void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
                                          const struct spi_mem_op *op,
                                          struct sg_table *sgt)
{
        struct device *dmadev;

        if (!op->data.nbytes)
                return;

        if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx)
                dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev;
        else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx)
                dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev;
        else
                dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent;

        spi_unmap_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt,
                      op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?
                      DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data);

static int spi_check_buswidth_req(struct spi_mem *mem, u8 buswidth, bool tx)
{
        u32 mode = mem->spi->mode;

        switch (buswidth) {
        case 1:
                return 0;

        case 2:
                if ((tx &&
                     (mode & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_OCTAL))) ||
                    (!tx &&
                     (mode & (SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_OCTAL))))
                        return 0;

                break;

        case 4:
                if ((tx && (mode & (SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_OCTAL))) ||
                    (!tx && (mode & (SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_OCTAL))))
                        return 0;

                break;

        case 8:
                if ((tx && (mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL)) ||
                    (!tx && (mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL)))
                        return 0;

                break;

        default:
                break;
        }

        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
                                 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
        if (spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->cmd.buswidth, true))
                return false;

        if (op->addr.nbytes &&
            spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->addr.buswidth, true))
                return false;

        if (op->dummy.nbytes &&
            spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->dummy.buswidth, true))
                return false;

        if (op->data.dir != SPI_MEM_NO_DATA &&
            spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->data.buswidth,
                                   op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT))
                return false;

        if (op->cmd.dtr || op->addr.dtr || op->dummy.dtr || op->data.dtr)
                return false;

        if (op->cmd.nbytes != 1)
                return false;

        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_default_supports_op);

static bool spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(u8 buswidth)
{
        if (hweight8(buswidth) > 1 || buswidth > SPI_MEM_MAX_BUSWIDTH)
                return false;

        return true;
}

static int spi_mem_check_op(const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
        if (!op->cmd.buswidth || !op->cmd.nbytes)
                return -EINVAL;

        if ((op->addr.nbytes && !op->addr.buswidth) ||
            (op->dummy.nbytes && !op->dummy.buswidth) ||
            (op->data.nbytes && !op->data.buswidth))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->cmd.buswidth) ||
            !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->addr.buswidth) ||
            !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->dummy.buswidth) ||
            !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->data.buswidth))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static bool spi_mem_internal_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
                                         const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;

        if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->supports_op)
                return ctlr->mem_ops->supports_op(mem, op);

        return spi_mem_default_supports_op(mem, op);
}

/**
 * spi_mem_supports_op() - Check if a memory device and the controller it is
 *                         connected to support a specific memory operation
 * @mem: the SPI memory
 * @op: the memory operation to check
 *
 * Some controllers are only supporting Single or Dual IOs, others might only
 * support specific opcodes, or it can even be that the controller and device
 * both support Quad IOs but the hardware prevents you from using it because
 * only 2 IO lines are connected.
 *
 * This function checks whether a specific operation is supported.
 *
 * Return: true if @op is supported, false otherwise.
 */
bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
        if (spi_mem_check_op(op))
                return false;

        return spi_mem_internal_supports_op(mem, op);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_supports_op);

static int spi_mem_access_start(struct spi_mem *mem)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;

        /*
         * Flush the message queue before executing our SPI memory
         * operation to prevent preemption of regular SPI transfers.
         */
        spi_flush_queue(ctlr);

        if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm) {
                int ret;

                ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(ctlr->dev.parent);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        pm_runtime_put_noidle(ctlr->dev.parent);
                        dev_err(&ctlr->dev, "Failed to power device: %d\n",
                                ret);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        mutex_lock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);
        mutex_lock(&ctlr->io_mutex);

        return 0;
}

static void spi_mem_access_end(struct spi_mem *mem)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;

        mutex_unlock(&ctlr->io_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);

        if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm)
                pm_runtime_put(ctlr->dev.parent);
}

/**
 * spi_mem_exec_op() - Execute a memory operation
 * @mem: the SPI memory
 * @op: the memory operation to execute
 *
 * Executes a memory operation.
 *
 * This function first checks that @op is supported and then tries to execute
 * it.
 *
 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise.
 */
int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
        unsigned int tmpbufsize, xferpos = 0, totalxferlen = 0;
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
        struct spi_transfer xfers[4] = { };
        struct spi_message msg;
        u8 *tmpbuf;
        int ret;

        ret = spi_mem_check_op(op);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (!spi_mem_internal_supports_op(mem, op))
                return -ENOTSUPP;

        if (ctlr->mem_ops && !mem->spi->cs_gpiod) {
                ret = spi_mem_access_start(mem);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op(mem, op);

                spi_mem_access_end(mem);

                /*
                 * Some controllers only optimize specific paths (typically the
                 * read path) and expect the core to use the regular SPI
                 * interface in other cases.
                 */
                if (!ret || ret != -ENOTSUPP)
                        return ret;
        }

        tmpbufsize = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;

        /*
         * Allocate a buffer to transmit the CMD, ADDR cycles with kmalloc() so
         * we're guaranteed that this buffer is DMA-able, as required by the
         * SPI layer.
         */
        tmpbuf = kzalloc(tmpbufsize, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
        if (!tmpbuf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        spi_message_init(&msg);

        tmpbuf[0] = op->cmd.opcode;
        xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf;
        xfers[xferpos].len = op->cmd.nbytes;
        xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->cmd.buswidth;
        spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
        xferpos++;
        totalxferlen++;

        if (op->addr.nbytes) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++)
                        tmpbuf[i + 1] = op->addr.val >>
                                        (8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1));

                xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + 1;
                xfers[xferpos].len = op->addr.nbytes;
                xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->addr.buswidth;
                spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
                xferpos++;
                totalxferlen += op->addr.nbytes;
        }

        if (op->dummy.nbytes) {
                memset(tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1, 0xff, op->dummy.nbytes);
                xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1;
                xfers[xferpos].len = op->dummy.nbytes;
                xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->dummy.buswidth;
                spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
                xferpos++;
                totalxferlen += op->dummy.nbytes;
        }

        if (op->data.nbytes) {
                if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
                        xfers[xferpos].rx_buf = op->data.buf.in;
                        xfers[xferpos].rx_nbits = op->data.buswidth;
                } else {
                        xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = op->data.buf.out;
                        xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->data.buswidth;
                }

                xfers[xferpos].len = op->data.nbytes;
                spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg);
                xferpos++;
                totalxferlen += op->data.nbytes;
        }

        ret = spi_sync(mem->spi, &msg);

        kfree(tmpbuf);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (msg.actual_length != totalxferlen)
                return -EIO;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_exec_op);

/**
 * spi_mem_get_name() - Return the SPI mem device name to be used by the
 *                      upper layer if necessary
 * @mem: the SPI memory
 *
 * This function allows SPI mem users to retrieve the SPI mem device name.
 * It is useful if the upper layer needs to expose a custom name for
 * compatibility reasons.
 *
 * Return: a string containing the name of the memory device to be used
 *         by the SPI mem user
 */
const char *spi_mem_get_name(struct spi_mem *mem)
{
        return mem->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_get_name);

/**
 * spi_mem_adjust_op_size() - Adjust the data size of a SPI mem operation to
 *                            match controller limitations
 * @mem: the SPI memory
 * @op: the operation to adjust
 *
 * Some controllers have FIFO limitations and must split a data transfer
 * operation into multiple ones, others require a specific alignment for
 * optimized accesses. This function allows SPI mem drivers to split a single
 * operation into multiple sub-operations when required.
 *
 * Return: a negative error code if the controller can't properly adjust @op,
 *         0 otherwise. Note that @op->data.nbytes will be updated if @op
 *         can't be handled in a single step.
 */
int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
        size_t len;

        if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->adjust_op_size)
                return ctlr->mem_ops->adjust_op_size(mem, op);

        if (!ctlr->mem_ops || !ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op) {
                len = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;

                if (len > spi_max_transfer_size(mem->spi))
                        return -EINVAL;

                op->data.nbytes = min3((size_t)op->data.nbytes,
                                       spi_max_transfer_size(mem->spi),
                                       spi_max_message_size(mem->spi) -
                                       len);
                if (!op->data.nbytes)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_adjust_op_size);

static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
                                      u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
{
        struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;
        int ret;

        op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
        op.data.buf.in = buf;
        op.data.nbytes = len;
        ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return op.data.nbytes;
}

static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
                                       u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf)
{
        struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;
        int ret;

        op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
        op.data.buf.out = buf;
        op.data.nbytes = len;
        ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return op.data.nbytes;
}

/**
 * spi_mem_dirmap_create() - Create a direct mapping descriptor
 * @mem: SPI mem device this direct mapping should be created for
 * @info: direct mapping information
 *
 * This function is creating a direct mapping descriptor which can then be used
 * to access the memory using spi_mem_dirmap_read() or spi_mem_dirmap_write().
 * If the SPI controller driver does not support direct mapping, this function
 * falls back to an implementation using spi_mem_exec_op(), so that the caller
 * doesn't have to bother implementing a fallback on his own.
 *
 * Return: a valid pointer in case of success, and ERR_PTR() otherwise.
 */
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem *mem,
                      const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;
        struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc;
        int ret = -ENOTSUPP;

        /* Make sure the number of address cycles is between 1 and 8 bytes. */
        if (!info->op_tmpl.addr.nbytes || info->op_tmpl.addr.nbytes > 8)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* data.dir should either be SPI_MEM_DATA_IN or SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT. */
        if (info->op_tmpl.data.dir == SPI_MEM_NO_DATA)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!desc)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        desc->mem = mem;
        desc->info = *info;
        if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create)
                ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create(desc);

        if (ret) {
                desc->nodirmap = true;
                if (!spi_mem_supports_op(desc->mem, &desc->info.op_tmpl))
                        ret = -ENOTSUPP;
                else
                        ret = 0;
        }

        if (ret) {
                kfree(desc);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_create);

/**
 * spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() - Destroy a direct mapping descriptor
 * @desc: the direct mapping descriptor to destroy
 *
 * This function destroys a direct mapping descriptor previously created by
 * spi_mem_dirmap_create().
 */
void spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;

        if (!desc->nodirmap && ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_destroy)
                ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_destroy(desc);

        kfree(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_destroy);

static void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc = *(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc **)res;

        spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(desc);
}

/**
 * devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create() - Create a direct mapping descriptor and attach
 *                                it to a device
 * @dev: device the dirmap desc will be attached to
 * @mem: SPI mem device this direct mapping should be created for
 * @info: direct mapping information
 *
 * devm_ variant of the spi_mem_dirmap_create() function. See
 * spi_mem_dirmap_create() for more details.
 *
 * Return: a valid pointer in case of success, and ERR_PTR() otherwise.
 */
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct device *dev, struct spi_mem *mem,
                           const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info)
{
        struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc **ptr, *desc;

        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release, sizeof(*ptr),
                           GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ptr)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        desc = spi_mem_dirmap_create(mem, info);
        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
                devres_free(ptr);
        } else {
                *ptr = desc;
                devres_add(dev, ptr);
        }

        return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create);

static int devm_spi_mem_dirmap_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
{
        struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc **ptr = res;

        if (WARN_ON(!ptr || !*ptr))
                return 0;

        return *ptr == data;
}

/**
 * devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() - Destroy a direct mapping descriptor attached
 *                                 to a device
 * @dev: device the dirmap desc is attached to
 * @desc: the direct mapping descriptor to destroy
 *
 * devm_ variant of the spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() function. See
 * spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() for more details.
 */
void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct device *dev,
                                 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
{
        devres_release(dev, devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release,
                       devm_spi_mem_dirmap_match, desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy);

/**
 * spi_mem_dirmap_read() - Read data through a direct mapping
 * @desc: direct mapping descriptor
 * @offs: offset to start reading from. Note that this is not an absolute
 *        offset, but the offset within the direct mapping which already has
 *        its own offset
 * @len: length in bytes
 * @buf: destination buffer. This buffer must be DMA-able
 *
 * This function reads data from a memory device using a direct mapping
 * previously instantiated with spi_mem_dirmap_create().
 *
 * Return: the amount of data read from the memory device or a negative error
 * code. Note that the returned size might be smaller than @len, and the caller
 * is responsible for calling spi_mem_dirmap_read() again when that happens.
 */
ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
                            u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;
        ssize_t ret;

        if (desc->info.op_tmpl.data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!len)
                return 0;

        if (desc->nodirmap) {
                ret = spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(desc, offs, len, buf);
        } else if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_read) {
                ret = spi_mem_access_start(desc->mem);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_read(desc, offs, len, buf);

                spi_mem_access_end(desc->mem);
        } else {
                ret = -ENOTSUPP;
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_read);

/**
 * spi_mem_dirmap_write() - Write data through a direct mapping
 * @desc: direct mapping descriptor
 * @offs: offset to start writing from. Note that this is not an absolute
 *        offset, but the offset within the direct mapping which already has
 *        its own offset
 * @len: length in bytes
 * @buf: source buffer. This buffer must be DMA-able
 *
 * This function writes data to a memory device using a direct mapping
 * previously instantiated with spi_mem_dirmap_create().
 *
 * Return: the amount of data written to the memory device or a negative error
 * code. Note that the returned size might be smaller than @len, and the caller
 * is responsible for calling spi_mem_dirmap_write() again when that happens.
 */
ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
                             u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;
        ssize_t ret;

        if (desc->info.op_tmpl.data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!len)
                return 0;

        if (desc->nodirmap) {
                ret = spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(desc, offs, len, buf);
        } else if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_write) {
                ret = spi_mem_access_start(desc->mem);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_write(desc, offs, len, buf);

                spi_mem_access_end(desc->mem);
        } else {
                ret = -ENOTSUPP;
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dirmap_write);

static inline struct spi_mem_driver *to_spi_mem_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
{
        return container_of(drv, struct spi_mem_driver, spidrv.driver);
}

static int spi_mem_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);
        struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;
        struct spi_mem *mem;

        mem = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mem)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mem->spi = spi;

        if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->get_name)
                mem->name = ctlr->mem_ops->get_name(mem);
        else
                mem->name = dev_name(&spi->dev);

        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem->name))
                return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mem->name);

        spi_set_drvdata(spi, mem);

        return memdrv->probe(mem);
}

static int spi_mem_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);
        struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

        if (memdrv->remove)
                return memdrv->remove(mem);

        return 0;
}

static void spi_mem_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);
        struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

        if (memdrv->shutdown)
                memdrv->shutdown(mem);
}

/**
 * spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner() - Register a SPI memory driver
 * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to register
 * @owner: the owner of this driver
 *
 * Registers a SPI memory driver.
 *
 * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error core otherwise.
 */

int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv,
                                       struct module *owner)
{
        memdrv->spidrv.probe = spi_mem_probe;
        memdrv->spidrv.remove = spi_mem_remove;
        memdrv->spidrv.shutdown = spi_mem_shutdown;

        return __spi_register_driver(owner, &memdrv->spidrv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner);

/**
 * spi_mem_driver_unregister_with_owner() - Unregister a SPI memory driver
 * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to unregister
 *
 * Unregisters a SPI memory driver.
 */
void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv)
{
        spi_unregister_driver(&memdrv->spidrv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_driver_unregister);