1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
6 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
7 * for goading me into coding this file...
8 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
9 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
11 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
12 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
13 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
15 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
16 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
17 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
18 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
21 #include <linux/oom.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/gfp.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
29 #include <linux/swap.h>
30 #include <linux/timex.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
36 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
37 #include <linux/security.h>
38 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
39 #include <linux/freezer.h>
40 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
41 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
50 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51 #include <trace/events/oom.h>
53 int sysctl_panic_on_oom
;
54 int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task
;
55 int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks
= 1;
58 * Serializes oom killer invocations (out_of_memory()) from all contexts to
59 * prevent from over eager oom killing (e.g. when the oom killer is invoked
60 * from different domains).
62 * oom_killer_disable() relies on this lock to stabilize oom_killer_disabled
65 DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_lock
);
69 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
70 * @start: task struct of which task to consider
71 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
73 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
74 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
75 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
77 static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct
*start
,
78 const nodemask_t
*mask
)
80 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
84 for_each_thread(start
, tsk
) {
87 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
88 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
89 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
92 ret
= mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk
, mask
);
95 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
96 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
98 ret
= cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current
, tsk
);
108 static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
109 const nodemask_t
*mask
)
113 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
116 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
117 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
118 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
121 struct task_struct
*find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct
*p
)
123 struct task_struct
*t
;
127 for_each_thread(p
, t
) {
141 * order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only
142 * for display purposes.
144 static inline bool is_sysrq_oom(struct oom_control
*oc
)
146 return oc
->order
== -1;
149 static inline bool is_memcg_oom(struct oom_control
*oc
)
151 return oc
->memcg
!= NULL
;
154 /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
155 static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct
*p
,
156 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, const nodemask_t
*nodemask
)
158 if (is_global_init(p
))
160 if (p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)
163 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
164 if (memcg
&& !task_in_mem_cgroup(p
, memcg
))
167 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
168 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p
, nodemask
))
175 * Print out unreclaimble slabs info when unreclaimable slabs amount is greater
176 * than all user memory (LRU pages)
178 static bool is_dump_unreclaim_slabs(void)
180 unsigned long nr_lru
;
182 nr_lru
= global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
183 global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
184 global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE
) +
185 global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE
) +
186 global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON
) +
187 global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE
) +
188 global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE
);
190 return (global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
) > nr_lru
);
194 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
195 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
196 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
197 * @memcg: task's memory controller, if constrained
198 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
200 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
201 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
202 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
204 unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct
*p
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
205 const nodemask_t
*nodemask
, unsigned long totalpages
)
210 if (oom_unkillable_task(p
, memcg
, nodemask
))
213 p
= find_lock_task_mm(p
);
218 * Do not even consider tasks which are explicitly marked oom
219 * unkillable or have been already oom reaped or the are in
220 * the middle of vfork
222 adj
= (long)p
->signal
->oom_score_adj
;
223 if (adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
||
224 test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &p
->mm
->flags
) ||
231 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
232 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
234 points
= get_mm_rss(p
->mm
) + get_mm_counter(p
->mm
, MM_SWAPENTS
) +
235 mm_pgtables_bytes(p
->mm
) / PAGE_SIZE
;
238 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
239 adj
*= totalpages
/ 1000;
243 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
244 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
246 return points
> 0 ? points
: 1;
249 static const char * const oom_constraint_text
[] = {
250 [CONSTRAINT_NONE
] = "CONSTRAINT_NONE",
251 [CONSTRAINT_CPUSET
] = "CONSTRAINT_CPUSET",
252 [CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY
] = "CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY",
253 [CONSTRAINT_MEMCG
] = "CONSTRAINT_MEMCG",
257 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
259 static enum oom_constraint
constrained_alloc(struct oom_control
*oc
)
263 enum zone_type high_zoneidx
= gfp_zone(oc
->gfp_mask
);
264 bool cpuset_limited
= false;
267 if (is_memcg_oom(oc
)) {
268 oc
->totalpages
= mem_cgroup_get_max(oc
->memcg
) ?: 1;
269 return CONSTRAINT_MEMCG
;
272 /* Default to all available memory */
273 oc
->totalpages
= totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages
;
275 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA
))
276 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
279 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
281 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
282 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
283 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
285 if (oc
->gfp_mask
& __GFP_THISNODE
)
286 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
289 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
290 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
291 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
294 !nodes_subset(node_states
[N_MEMORY
], *oc
->nodemask
)) {
295 oc
->totalpages
= total_swap_pages
;
296 for_each_node_mask(nid
, *oc
->nodemask
)
297 oc
->totalpages
+= node_spanned_pages(nid
);
298 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY
;
301 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
302 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone
, z
, oc
->zonelist
,
303 high_zoneidx
, oc
->nodemask
)
304 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone
, oc
->gfp_mask
))
305 cpuset_limited
= true;
307 if (cpuset_limited
) {
308 oc
->totalpages
= total_swap_pages
;
309 for_each_node_mask(nid
, cpuset_current_mems_allowed
)
310 oc
->totalpages
+= node_spanned_pages(nid
);
311 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET
;
313 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
316 static int oom_evaluate_task(struct task_struct
*task
, void *arg
)
318 struct oom_control
*oc
= arg
;
319 unsigned long points
;
321 if (oom_unkillable_task(task
, NULL
, oc
->nodemask
))
325 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
326 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves unless
327 * the task has MMF_OOM_SKIP because chances that it would release
328 * any memory is quite low.
330 if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc
) && tsk_is_oom_victim(task
)) {
331 if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &task
->signal
->oom_mm
->flags
))
337 * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
338 * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
340 if (oom_task_origin(task
)) {
345 points
= oom_badness(task
, NULL
, oc
->nodemask
, oc
->totalpages
);
346 if (!points
|| points
< oc
->chosen_points
)
349 /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
350 if (points
== oc
->chosen_points
&& thread_group_leader(oc
->chosen
))
354 put_task_struct(oc
->chosen
);
355 get_task_struct(task
);
357 oc
->chosen_points
= points
;
362 put_task_struct(oc
->chosen
);
363 oc
->chosen
= (void *)-1UL;
368 * Simple selection loop. We choose the process with the highest number of
369 * 'points'. In case scan was aborted, oc->chosen is set to -1.
371 static void select_bad_process(struct oom_control
*oc
)
373 if (is_memcg_oom(oc
))
374 mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oc
->memcg
, oom_evaluate_task
, oc
);
376 struct task_struct
*p
;
380 if (oom_evaluate_task(p
, oc
))
385 oc
->chosen_points
= oc
->chosen_points
* 1000 / oc
->totalpages
;
389 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
390 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
391 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
393 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
394 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
396 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss,
397 * pgtables_bytes, swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
399 static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, const nodemask_t
*nodemask
)
401 struct task_struct
*p
;
402 struct task_struct
*task
;
404 pr_info("Tasks state (memory values in pages):\n");
405 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
407 for_each_process(p
) {
408 if (oom_unkillable_task(p
, memcg
, nodemask
))
411 task
= find_lock_task_mm(p
);
414 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
415 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
416 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
421 pr_info("[%7d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %8ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
422 task
->pid
, from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, task_uid(task
)),
423 task
->tgid
, task
->mm
->total_vm
, get_mm_rss(task
->mm
),
424 mm_pgtables_bytes(task
->mm
),
425 get_mm_counter(task
->mm
, MM_SWAPENTS
),
426 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
, task
->comm
);
432 static void dump_oom_summary(struct oom_control
*oc
, struct task_struct
*victim
)
434 /* one line summary of the oom killer context. */
435 pr_info("oom-kill:constraint=%s,nodemask=%*pbl",
436 oom_constraint_text
[oc
->constraint
],
437 nodemask_pr_args(oc
->nodemask
));
438 cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed();
439 mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(oc
->memcg
, victim
);
440 pr_cont(",task=%s,pid=%d,uid=%d\n", victim
->comm
, victim
->pid
,
441 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, task_uid(victim
)));
444 static void dump_header(struct oom_control
*oc
, struct task_struct
*p
)
446 pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
447 current
->comm
, oc
->gfp_mask
, &oc
->gfp_mask
, oc
->order
,
448 current
->signal
->oom_score_adj
);
449 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION
) && oc
->order
)
450 pr_warn("COMPACTION is disabled!!!\n");
453 if (is_memcg_oom(oc
))
454 mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(oc
->memcg
);
456 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES
, oc
->nodemask
);
457 if (is_dump_unreclaim_slabs())
458 dump_unreclaimable_slab();
460 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks
)
461 dump_tasks(oc
->memcg
, oc
->nodemask
);
463 dump_oom_summary(oc
, p
);
467 * Number of OOM victims in flight
469 static atomic_t oom_victims
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
470 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait
);
472 static bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly
;
474 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
477 * task->mm can be NULL if the task is the exited group leader. So to
478 * determine whether the task is using a particular mm, we examine all the
479 * task's threads: if one of those is using this mm then this task was also
482 bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct
*p
, struct mm_struct
*mm
)
484 struct task_struct
*t
;
486 for_each_thread(p
, t
) {
487 struct mm_struct
*t_mm
= READ_ONCE(t
->mm
);
496 * OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM
497 * victim (if that is possible) to help the OOM killer to move on.
499 static struct task_struct
*oom_reaper_th
;
500 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait
);
501 static struct task_struct
*oom_reaper_list
;
502 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock
);
504 bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
506 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
510 * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content
511 * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping
512 * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault
513 * if it stumbled over a reaped memory.
515 set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE
, &mm
->flags
);
517 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
518 if (!can_madv_dontneed_vma(vma
))
522 * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
523 * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
526 * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
527 * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
528 * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
529 * count elevated without a good reason.
531 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma
) || !(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
)) {
532 struct mmu_notifier_range range
;
533 struct mmu_gather tlb
;
535 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range
, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP
, 0,
536 vma
, mm
, vma
->vm_start
,
538 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb
, mm
, range
.start
, range
.end
);
539 if (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(&range
)) {
540 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb
, range
.start
, range
.end
);
544 unmap_page_range(&tlb
, vma
, range
.start
, range
.end
, NULL
);
545 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range
);
546 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb
, range
.start
, range
.end
);
554 * Reaps the address space of the give task.
556 * Returns true on success and false if none or part of the address space
557 * has been reclaimed and the caller should retry later.
559 static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
)
563 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm
->mmap_sem
)) {
564 trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk
->pid
);
569 * MMF_OOM_SKIP is set by exit_mmap when the OOM reaper can't
570 * work on the mm anymore. The check for MMF_OOM_SKIP must run
571 * under mmap_sem for reading because it serializes against the
572 * down_write();up_write() cycle in exit_mmap().
574 if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &mm
->flags
)) {
575 trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk
->pid
);
579 trace_start_task_reaping(tsk
->pid
);
581 /* failed to reap part of the address space. Try again later */
582 ret
= __oom_reap_task_mm(mm
);
586 pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
587 task_pid_nr(tsk
), tsk
->comm
,
588 K(get_mm_counter(mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
)),
589 K(get_mm_counter(mm
, MM_FILEPAGES
)),
590 K(get_mm_counter(mm
, MM_SHMEMPAGES
)));
592 trace_finish_task_reaping(tsk
->pid
);
594 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
599 #define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10
600 static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
603 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->signal
->oom_mm
;
605 /* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */
606 while (attempts
++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES
&& !oom_reap_task_mm(tsk
, mm
))
607 schedule_timeout_idle(HZ
/10);
609 if (attempts
<= MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES
||
610 test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &mm
->flags
))
613 pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n",
614 task_pid_nr(tsk
), tsk
->comm
);
615 debug_show_all_locks();
618 tsk
->oom_reaper_list
= NULL
;
621 * Hide this mm from OOM killer because it has been either reaped or
622 * somebody can't call up_write(mmap_sem).
624 set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &mm
->flags
);
626 /* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */
627 put_task_struct(tsk
);
630 static int oom_reaper(void *unused
)
633 struct task_struct
*tsk
= NULL
;
635 wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait
, oom_reaper_list
!= NULL
);
636 spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock
);
637 if (oom_reaper_list
!= NULL
) {
638 tsk
= oom_reaper_list
;
639 oom_reaper_list
= tsk
->oom_reaper_list
;
641 spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock
);
650 static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
652 /* mm is already queued? */
653 if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAP_QUEUED
, &tsk
->signal
->oom_mm
->flags
))
656 get_task_struct(tsk
);
658 spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock
);
659 tsk
->oom_reaper_list
= oom_reaper_list
;
660 oom_reaper_list
= tsk
;
661 spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock
);
662 trace_wake_reaper(tsk
->pid
);
663 wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait
);
666 static int __init
oom_init(void)
668 oom_reaper_th
= kthread_run(oom_reaper
, NULL
, "oom_reaper");
671 subsys_initcall(oom_init
)
673 static inline void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
676 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
679 * mark_oom_victim - mark the given task as OOM victim
682 * Has to be called with oom_lock held and never after
683 * oom has been disabled already.
685 * tsk->mm has to be non NULL and caller has to guarantee it is stable (either
686 * under task_lock or operate on the current).
688 static void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
690 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
692 WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled
);
693 /* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */
694 if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_MEMDIE
))
697 /* oom_mm is bound to the signal struct life time. */
698 if (!cmpxchg(&tsk
->signal
->oom_mm
, NULL
, mm
)) {
699 mmgrab(tsk
->signal
->oom_mm
);
700 set_bit(MMF_OOM_VICTIM
, &mm
->flags
);
704 * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
705 * if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free
706 * any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer
707 * that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored.
710 atomic_inc(&oom_victims
);
711 trace_mark_victim(tsk
->pid
);
715 * exit_oom_victim - note the exit of an OOM victim
717 void exit_oom_victim(void)
719 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE
);
721 if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims
))
722 wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait
);
726 * oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer
728 void oom_killer_enable(void)
730 oom_killer_disabled
= false;
731 pr_info("OOM killer enabled.\n");
735 * oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer
736 * @timeout: maximum timeout to wait for oom victims in jiffies
738 * Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer.
739 * Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed or the given
742 * The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because
743 * the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any
744 * new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people.
746 * Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be
749 bool oom_killer_disable(signed long timeout
)
754 * Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer. Check that the
755 * current is not killed (possibly due to sharing the victim's memory).
757 if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock
))
759 oom_killer_disabled
= true;
760 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock
);
762 ret
= wait_event_interruptible_timeout(oom_victims_wait
,
763 !atomic_read(&oom_victims
), timeout
);
768 pr_info("OOM killer disabled.\n");
773 static inline bool __task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct
*task
)
775 struct signal_struct
*sig
= task
->signal
;
778 * A coredumping process may sleep for an extended period in exit_mm(),
779 * so the oom killer cannot assume that the process will promptly exit
780 * and release memory.
782 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
)
785 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
788 if (thread_group_empty(task
) && (task
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
795 * Checks whether the given task is dying or exiting and likely to
796 * release its address space. This means that all threads and processes
797 * sharing the same mm have to be killed or exiting.
798 * Caller has to make sure that task->mm is stable (hold task_lock or
799 * it operates on the current).
801 static bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct
*task
)
803 struct mm_struct
*mm
= task
->mm
;
804 struct task_struct
*p
;
808 * Skip tasks without mm because it might have passed its exit_mm and
809 * exit_oom_victim. oom_reaper could have rescued that but do not rely
810 * on that for now. We can consider find_lock_task_mm in future.
815 if (!__task_will_free_mem(task
))
819 * This task has already been drained by the oom reaper so there are
820 * only small chances it will free some more
822 if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &mm
->flags
))
825 if (atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) <= 1)
829 * Make sure that all tasks which share the mm with the given tasks
830 * are dying as well to make sure that a) nobody pins its mm and
831 * b) the task is also reapable by the oom reaper.
834 for_each_process(p
) {
835 if (!process_shares_mm(p
, mm
))
837 if (same_thread_group(task
, p
))
839 ret
= __task_will_free_mem(p
);
848 static void __oom_kill_process(struct task_struct
*victim
, const char *message
)
850 struct task_struct
*p
;
851 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
852 bool can_oom_reap
= true;
854 p
= find_lock_task_mm(victim
);
856 put_task_struct(victim
);
858 } else if (victim
!= p
) {
860 put_task_struct(victim
);
864 /* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */
868 /* Raise event before sending signal: task reaper must see this */
869 count_vm_event(OOM_KILL
);
870 memcg_memory_event_mm(mm
, MEMCG_OOM_KILL
);
873 * We should send SIGKILL before granting access to memory reserves
874 * in order to prevent the OOM victim from depleting the memory
875 * reserves from the user space under its control.
877 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, victim
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
878 mark_oom_victim(victim
);
879 pr_err("%s: Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
880 message
, task_pid_nr(victim
), victim
->comm
,
881 K(victim
->mm
->total_vm
),
882 K(get_mm_counter(victim
->mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
)),
883 K(get_mm_counter(victim
->mm
, MM_FILEPAGES
)),
884 K(get_mm_counter(victim
->mm
, MM_SHMEMPAGES
)));
888 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
889 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
890 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
891 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
892 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
893 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
894 * pending fatal signal.
897 for_each_process(p
) {
898 if (!process_shares_mm(p
, mm
))
900 if (same_thread_group(p
, victim
))
902 if (is_global_init(p
)) {
903 can_oom_reap
= false;
904 set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP
, &mm
->flags
);
905 pr_info("oom killer %d (%s) has mm pinned by %d (%s)\n",
906 task_pid_nr(victim
), victim
->comm
,
907 task_pid_nr(p
), p
->comm
);
911 * No use_mm() user needs to read from the userspace so we are
914 if (unlikely(p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
916 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, p
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
921 wake_oom_reaper(victim
);
924 put_task_struct(victim
);
929 * Kill provided task unless it's secured by setting
930 * oom_score_adj to OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN.
932 static int oom_kill_memcg_member(struct task_struct
*task
, void *message
)
934 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
!= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
&&
935 !is_global_init(task
)) {
936 get_task_struct(task
);
937 __oom_kill_process(task
, message
);
942 static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control
*oc
, const char *message
)
944 struct task_struct
*victim
= oc
->chosen
;
945 struct mem_cgroup
*oom_group
;
946 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs
, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
947 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
950 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
951 * its children or threads, just give it access to memory reserves
952 * so it can die quickly
955 if (task_will_free_mem(victim
)) {
956 mark_oom_victim(victim
);
957 wake_oom_reaper(victim
);
959 put_task_struct(victim
);
964 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs
))
965 dump_header(oc
, victim
);
968 * Do we need to kill the entire memory cgroup?
969 * Or even one of the ancestor memory cgroups?
970 * Check this out before killing the victim task.
972 oom_group
= mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(victim
, oc
->memcg
);
974 __oom_kill_process(victim
, message
);
977 * If necessary, kill all tasks in the selected memory cgroup.
980 mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(oom_group
);
981 mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oom_group
, oom_kill_memcg_member
,
983 mem_cgroup_put(oom_group
);
988 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
990 static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control
*oc
,
991 enum oom_constraint constraint
)
993 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom
))
995 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom
!= 2) {
997 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
998 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
1001 if (constraint
!= CONSTRAINT_NONE
)
1004 /* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */
1005 if (is_sysrq_oom(oc
))
1007 dump_header(oc
, NULL
);
1008 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
1009 sysctl_panic_on_oom
== 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
1012 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list
);
1014 int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
1016 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list
, nb
);
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier
);
1020 int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
1022 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list
, nb
);
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier
);
1027 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1028 * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
1030 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
1031 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
1032 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
1033 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
1035 bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control
*oc
)
1037 unsigned long freed
= 0;
1038 enum oom_constraint constraint
= CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
1040 if (oom_killer_disabled
)
1043 if (!is_memcg_oom(oc
)) {
1044 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list
, 0, &freed
);
1046 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
1051 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
1052 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
1053 * quickly exit and free its memory.
1055 if (task_will_free_mem(current
)) {
1056 mark_oom_victim(current
);
1057 wake_oom_reaper(current
);
1062 * The OOM killer does not compensate for IO-less reclaim.
1063 * pagefault_out_of_memory lost its gfp context so we have to
1064 * make sure exclude 0 mask - all other users should have at least
1065 * ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to get here.
1067 if (oc
->gfp_mask
&& !(oc
->gfp_mask
& __GFP_FS
))
1071 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
1072 * NUMA and memcg) that may require different handling.
1074 constraint
= constrained_alloc(oc
);
1075 if (constraint
!= CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY
)
1076 oc
->nodemask
= NULL
;
1077 check_panic_on_oom(oc
, constraint
);
1079 if (!is_memcg_oom(oc
) && sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task
&&
1080 current
->mm
&& !oom_unkillable_task(current
, NULL
, oc
->nodemask
) &&
1081 current
->signal
->oom_score_adj
!= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
) {
1082 get_task_struct(current
);
1083 oc
->chosen
= current
;
1084 oom_kill_process(oc
, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
1088 select_bad_process(oc
);
1089 /* Found nothing?!?! */
1091 dump_header(oc
, NULL
);
1092 pr_warn("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
1094 * If we got here due to an actual allocation at the
1095 * system level, we cannot survive this and will enter
1096 * an endless loop in the allocator. Bail out now.
1098 if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc
) && !is_memcg_oom(oc
))
1099 panic("System is deadlocked on memory\n");
1101 if (oc
->chosen
&& oc
->chosen
!= (void *)-1UL)
1102 oom_kill_process(oc
, !is_memcg_oom(oc
) ? "Out of memory" :
1103 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
1104 return !!oc
->chosen
;
1108 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
1109 * memory-hogging task. If oom_lock is held by somebody else, a parallel oom
1110 * killing is already in progress so do nothing.
1112 void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
1114 struct oom_control oc
= {
1122 if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
1125 if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock
))
1128 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock
);