2 * Radisys 82600 Embedded chipset Memory Controller kernel module
3 * (C) 2005 EADS Astrium
4 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
5 * GNU General Public License.
7 * Written by Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>, based on work by Thayne
8 * Harbaugh, Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
10 * $Id: edac_r82600.c,v 1.1.2.6 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
12 * Written with reference to 82600 High Integration Dual PCI System
13 * Controller Data Book:
14 * www.radisys.com/files/support_downloads/007-01277-0002.82600DataBook.pdf
15 * references to this document given in []
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
22 #include <linux/edac.h>
23 #include "edac_core.h"
25 #define R82600_REVISION " Ver: 2.0.2"
26 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "r82600_edac"
28 #define r82600_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
29 edac_printk(level, "r82600", fmt, ##arg)
31 #define r82600_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
32 edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "r82600", fmt, ##arg)
34 /* Radisys say "The 82600 integrates a main memory SDRAM controller that
35 * supports up to four banks of memory. The four banks can support a mix of
36 * sizes of 64 bit wide (72 bits with ECC) Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs,
37 * each of which can be any size from 16MB to 512MB. Both registered (control
38 * signals buffered) and unbuffered DIMM types are supported. Mixing of
39 * registered and unbuffered DIMMs as well as mixing of ECC and non-ECC DIMMs
40 * is not allowed. The 82600 SDRAM interface operates at the same frequency as
41 * the CPU bus, 66MHz, 100MHz or 133MHz."
44 #define R82600_NR_CSROWS 4
45 #define R82600_NR_CHANS 1
46 #define R82600_NR_DIMMS 4
48 #define R82600_BRIDGE_ID 0x8200
50 /* Radisys 82600 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - PCI bridge */
51 #define R82600_DRAMC 0x57 /* Various SDRAM related control bits
54 * 7 SDRAM ISA Hole Enable
55 * 6 Flash Page Mode Enable
56 * 5 ECC Enable: 1=ECC 0=noECC
57 * 4 DRAM DIMM Type: 1=
58 * 3 BIOS Alias Disable
59 * 2 SDRAM BIOS Flash Write Enable
60 * 1:0 SDRAM Refresh Rate: 00=Disabled
61 * 01=7.8usec (256Mbit SDRAMs)
62 * 10=15.6us 11=125usec
65 #define R82600_SDRAMC 0x76 /* "SDRAM Control Register"
66 * More SDRAM related control bits
71 * 7:5 Special SDRAM Mode Select
75 * 1=Drive ECC bits to 0 during
76 * write cycles (i.e. ECC test mode)
78 * 0=Normal ECC functioning
80 * 3 Enhanced Paging Enable
82 * 2 CAS# Latency 0=3clks 1=2clks
84 * 1 RAS# to CAS# Delay 0=3 1=2
86 * 0 RAS# Precharge 0=3 1=2
89 #define R82600_EAP 0x80 /* ECC Error Address Pointer Register
91 * 31 Disable Hardware Scrubbing (RW)
92 * 0=Scrub on corrected read
93 * 1=Don't scrub on corrected read
95 * 30:12 Error Address Pointer (RO)
96 * Upper 19 bits of error address
98 * 11:4 Syndrome Bits (RO)
100 * 3 BSERR# on multibit error (RW)
103 * 2 NMI on Single Bit Eror (RW)
104 * 1=NMI triggered by SBE n.b. other
106 * 0=NMI not triggered
109 * read 1=MBE at EAP (see above)
110 * read 0=no MBE, or SBE occurred first
111 * write 1=Clear MBE status (must also
116 * read 1=SBE at EAP (see above)
117 * read 0=no SBE, or MBE occurred first
118 * write 1=Clear SBE status (must also
123 #define R82600_DRBA 0x60 /* + 0x60..0x63 SDRAM Row Boundary Address
126 * 7:0 Address lines 30:24 - upper limit of
130 struct r82600_error_info
{
134 static bool disable_hardware_scrub
;
136 static struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*r82600_pci
;
138 static void r82600_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
,
139 struct r82600_error_info
*info
)
141 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
143 pdev
= to_pci_dev(mci
->pdev
);
144 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, R82600_EAP
, &info
->eapr
);
146 if (info
->eapr
& BIT(0))
147 /* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.62] */
148 pci_write_bits32(pdev
, R82600_EAP
,
149 ((u32
) BIT(0) & (u32
) BIT(1)),
150 ((u32
) BIT(0) & (u32
) BIT(1)));
152 if (info
->eapr
& BIT(1))
153 /* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.62] */
154 pci_write_bits32(pdev
, R82600_EAP
,
155 ((u32
) BIT(0) & (u32
) BIT(1)),
156 ((u32
) BIT(0) & (u32
) BIT(1)));
159 static int r82600_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
,
160 struct r82600_error_info
*info
,
169 /* bits 30:12 store the upper 19 bits of the 32 bit error address */
170 eapaddr
= ((info
->eapr
>> 12) & 0x7FFF) << 13;
171 /* Syndrome in bits 11:4 [p.62] */
172 syndrome
= (info
->eapr
>> 4) & 0xFF;
174 /* the R82600 reports at less than page *
175 * granularity (upper 19 bits only) */
176 page
= eapaddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
178 if (info
->eapr
& BIT(0)) { /* CE? */
182 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED
, mci
, 1,
184 edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci
, page
),
189 if (info
->eapr
& BIT(1)) { /* UE? */
193 /* 82600 doesn't give enough info */
194 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED
, mci
, 1,
196 edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci
, page
),
204 static void r82600_check(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
)
206 struct r82600_error_info info
;
208 edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci
->mc_idx
);
209 r82600_get_error_info(mci
, &info
);
210 r82600_process_error_info(mci
, &info
, 1);
213 static inline int ecc_enabled(u8 dramcr
)
215 return dramcr
& BIT(5);
218 static void r82600_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
, struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
221 struct csrow_info
*csrow
;
222 struct dimm_info
*dimm
;
224 u8 drbar
; /* SDRAM Row Boundary Address Register */
225 u32 row_high_limit
, row_high_limit_last
;
226 u32 reg_sdram
, ecc_on
, row_base
;
228 ecc_on
= ecc_enabled(dramcr
);
229 reg_sdram
= dramcr
& BIT(4);
230 row_high_limit_last
= 0;
232 for (index
= 0; index
< mci
->nr_csrows
; index
++) {
233 csrow
= mci
->csrows
[index
];
234 dimm
= csrow
->channels
[0]->dimm
;
236 /* find the DRAM Chip Select Base address and mask */
237 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, R82600_DRBA
+ index
, &drbar
);
239 edac_dbg(1, "Row=%d DRBA = %#0x\n", index
, drbar
);
241 row_high_limit
= ((u32
) drbar
<< 24);
242 /* row_high_limit = ((u32)drbar << 24) | 0xffffffUL; */
244 edac_dbg(1, "Row=%d, Boundary Address=%#0x, Last = %#0x\n",
245 index
, row_high_limit
, row_high_limit_last
);
247 /* Empty row [p.57] */
248 if (row_high_limit
== row_high_limit_last
)
251 row_base
= row_high_limit_last
;
253 csrow
->first_page
= row_base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
254 csrow
->last_page
= (row_high_limit
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) - 1;
256 dimm
->nr_pages
= csrow
->last_page
- csrow
->first_page
+ 1;
257 /* Error address is top 19 bits - so granularity is *
259 dimm
->grain
= 1 << 14;
260 dimm
->mtype
= reg_sdram
? MEM_RDDR
: MEM_DDR
;
261 /* FIXME - check that this is unknowable with this chipset */
262 dimm
->dtype
= DEV_UNKNOWN
;
264 /* Mode is global on 82600 */
265 dimm
->edac_mode
= ecc_on
? EDAC_SECDED
: EDAC_NONE
;
266 row_high_limit_last
= row_high_limit
;
270 static int r82600_probe1(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int dev_idx
)
272 struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
;
273 struct edac_mc_layer layers
[2];
277 u32 sdram_refresh_rate
;
278 struct r82600_error_info discard
;
281 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, R82600_DRAMC
, &dramcr
);
282 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, R82600_EAP
, &eapr
);
283 scrub_disabled
= eapr
& BIT(31);
284 sdram_refresh_rate
= dramcr
& (BIT(0) | BIT(1));
285 edac_dbg(2, "sdram refresh rate = %#0x\n", sdram_refresh_rate
);
286 edac_dbg(2, "DRAMC register = %#0x\n", dramcr
);
287 layers
[0].type
= EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT
;
288 layers
[0].size
= R82600_NR_CSROWS
;
289 layers
[0].is_virt_csrow
= true;
290 layers
[1].type
= EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL
;
291 layers
[1].size
= R82600_NR_CHANS
;
292 layers
[1].is_virt_csrow
= false;
293 mci
= edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers
), layers
, 0);
297 edac_dbg(0, "mci = %p\n", mci
);
298 mci
->pdev
= &pdev
->dev
;
299 mci
->mtype_cap
= MEM_FLAG_RDDR
| MEM_FLAG_DDR
;
300 mci
->edac_ctl_cap
= EDAC_FLAG_NONE
| EDAC_FLAG_EC
| EDAC_FLAG_SECDED
;
301 /* FIXME try to work out if the chip leads have been used for COM2
302 * instead on this board? [MA6?] MAYBE:
305 /* On the R82600, the pins for memory bits 72:65 - i.e. the *
306 * EC bits are shared with the pins for COM2 (!), so if COM2 *
307 * is enabled, we assume COM2 is wired up, and thus no EDAC *
309 mci
->edac_cap
= EDAC_FLAG_NONE
| EDAC_FLAG_EC
| EDAC_FLAG_SECDED
;
311 if (ecc_enabled(dramcr
)) {
313 edac_dbg(3, "mci = %p - Scrubbing disabled! EAP: %#0x\n",
316 mci
->edac_cap
= EDAC_FLAG_NONE
;
318 mci
->mod_name
= EDAC_MOD_STR
;
319 mci
->mod_ver
= R82600_REVISION
;
320 mci
->ctl_name
= "R82600";
321 mci
->dev_name
= pci_name(pdev
);
322 mci
->edac_check
= r82600_check
;
323 mci
->ctl_page_to_phys
= NULL
;
324 r82600_init_csrows(mci
, pdev
, dramcr
);
325 r82600_get_error_info(mci
, &discard
); /* clear counters */
327 /* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
328 * type of memory controller. The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
330 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci
)) {
331 edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
335 /* get this far and it's successful */
337 if (disable_hardware_scrub
) {
338 edac_dbg(3, "Disabling Hardware Scrub (scrub on error)\n");
339 pci_write_bits32(pdev
, R82600_EAP
, BIT(31), BIT(31));
342 /* allocating generic PCI control info */
343 r82600_pci
= edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev
->dev
, EDAC_MOD_STR
);
346 "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
349 "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
353 edac_dbg(3, "success\n");
361 /* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
362 static int r82600_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
363 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
367 /* don't need to call pci_enable_device() */
368 return r82600_probe1(pdev
, ent
->driver_data
);
371 static void r82600_remove_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
373 struct mem_ctl_info
*mci
;
378 edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(r82600_pci
);
380 if ((mci
= edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev
->dev
)) == NULL
)
386 static const struct pci_device_id r82600_pci_tbl
[] = {
388 PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RADISYS
, R82600_BRIDGE_ID
)
392 } /* 0 terminated list. */
395 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, r82600_pci_tbl
);
397 static struct pci_driver r82600_driver
= {
398 .name
= EDAC_MOD_STR
,
399 .probe
= r82600_init_one
,
400 .remove
= r82600_remove_one
,
401 .id_table
= r82600_pci_tbl
,
404 static int __init
r82600_init(void)
406 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
409 return pci_register_driver(&r82600_driver
);
412 static void __exit
r82600_exit(void)
414 pci_unregister_driver(&r82600_driver
);
417 module_init(r82600_init
);
418 module_exit(r82600_exit
);
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> - WPAD Ltd. "
422 "on behalf of EADS Astrium");
423 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Radisys 82600 memory controllers");
425 module_param(disable_hardware_scrub
, bool, 0644);
426 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_hardware_scrub
,
427 "If set, disable the chipset's automatic scrub for CEs");
429 module_param(edac_op_state
, int, 0444);
430 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state
, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");