mtd: gpmi: decouple the chip select from the DMA channel
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
blob83e591b60193f6cfcd3ae934df9db829cc60bb22
1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
40 #include "scsi_priv.h"
41 #include "scsi_logging.h"
42 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
44 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
46 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
49 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
50 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
52 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
53 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
55 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
57 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
58 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
60 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
61 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
62 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
63 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
64 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
68 /**
69 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
70 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
72 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
74 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
76 unsigned long flags;
78 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
80 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
81 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
82 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
83 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
86 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
90 /**
91 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
92 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
93 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
95 * Return value:
96 * 0 on failure.
98 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
100 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
101 unsigned long flags;
102 int ret = 0;
104 if (!shost->ehandler)
105 return 0;
107 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
108 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
109 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
110 goto out_unlock;
112 ret = 1;
113 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
114 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
115 shost->host_failed++;
116 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
117 out_unlock:
118 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
119 return ret;
123 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
124 * @req: request that is timing out.
126 * Notes:
127 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
128 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
129 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
130 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
132 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
134 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
135 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
136 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
138 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
139 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
141 if (host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
142 rtn = host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
143 else if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
144 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
146 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
148 if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
149 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)))
150 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
152 return rtn;
156 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
157 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
159 * Description:
160 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
161 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
163 * Return value:
164 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
166 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
168 int online;
170 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
172 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
174 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
175 online));
177 return online;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
183 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
184 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
185 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
187 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
188 struct list_head *work_q)
190 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
191 struct scsi_device *sdev;
192 int total_failures = 0;
193 int cmd_failed = 0;
194 int cmd_cancel = 0;
195 int devices_failed = 0;
197 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
198 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
199 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
200 ++total_failures;
201 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
202 ++cmd_cancel;
203 else
204 ++cmd_failed;
208 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
209 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
210 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
211 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
212 __func__, cmd_failed,
213 cmd_cancel));
214 cmd_cancel = 0;
215 cmd_failed = 0;
216 ++devices_failed;
220 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
221 " devices require eh work\n",
222 total_failures, devices_failed));
224 #endif
227 * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
228 * to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
229 * @sdev: Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
231 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
233 sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
237 * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
238 * certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
239 * @sdev: Device reporting the sense code
240 * @sshdr: sshdr to be examined
242 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
243 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
245 enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS; /* i.e. none */
247 if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
248 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
249 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
250 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
251 "Inquiry data has changed");
252 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
253 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
254 scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
255 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
256 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
257 "LUN assignments on this target have "
258 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
259 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
260 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
261 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
262 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
263 "operating parameters on this target have "
264 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
265 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
267 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
268 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
269 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
270 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
271 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
272 "threshold.\n");
275 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
276 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
277 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
278 "Mode parameters changed");
279 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
280 evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
281 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
282 "Capacity data has changed");
283 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
284 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
285 "Parameters changed");
288 if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
289 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
290 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
295 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
296 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
298 * Return value:
299 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
301 * Notes:
302 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
303 * not been executed and needs retrying.
305 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
307 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
308 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
310 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
311 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
313 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
315 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
316 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
317 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
319 return SUCCESS;
321 scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
323 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
324 return NEEDS_RETRY;
326 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
327 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
328 int rc;
330 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
331 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
332 return rc;
333 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
337 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
338 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
340 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
341 /* fixed format */
342 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
343 return SUCCESS;
344 } else {
346 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
347 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
348 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
350 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
351 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
352 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
353 return SUCCESS;
356 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
357 case NO_SENSE:
358 return SUCCESS;
359 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
360 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
362 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
363 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
364 return SUCCESS;
366 return NEEDS_RETRY;
367 case NOT_READY:
368 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
370 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
371 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
372 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
373 * so that we can deal with it there.
375 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
377 * Because some device does not queue unit
378 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
379 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
380 * not to squash media change unit attention.
382 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
383 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
384 return NEEDS_RETRY;
388 * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
389 * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
390 * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
392 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
393 sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
394 return NEEDS_RETRY;
396 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
397 * should retry.
399 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
400 return NEEDS_RETRY;
402 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
403 * the error handler to start the motor
405 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
406 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
407 return FAILED;
409 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
410 * functions.
412 return SUCCESS;
414 /* these are not supported */
415 case DATA_PROTECT:
416 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
417 /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
418 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
419 return SUCCESS;
421 case COPY_ABORTED:
422 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
423 case MISCOMPARE:
424 case BLANK_CHECK:
425 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
426 return SUCCESS;
428 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
429 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
430 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
431 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
432 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
433 return SUCCESS;
435 return NEEDS_RETRY;
437 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
438 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
439 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
440 else
441 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
443 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
444 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
445 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
446 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
447 sshdr.asc == 0x26) { /* Parameter value invalid */
448 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
450 return SUCCESS;
452 default:
453 return SUCCESS;
457 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
459 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
460 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
462 if (!sht->change_queue_depth ||
463 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
464 return;
466 if (time_before(jiffies,
467 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
468 return;
470 if (time_before(jiffies,
471 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
472 return;
475 * Walk all devices of a target and do
476 * ramp up on them.
478 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
479 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
480 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
481 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
482 continue;
484 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
485 * with ramp up reason code.
487 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1,
488 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP);
489 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
493 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
495 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
496 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
498 if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
499 return;
501 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
502 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
503 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
504 continue;
506 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
507 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
508 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
510 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1,
511 SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL);
516 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
517 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
519 * Notes:
520 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
521 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
522 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
523 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
525 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
528 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
529 * that would indicate what we need to do.
531 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
533 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
534 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
535 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
536 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
538 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
540 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
541 return FAILED;
544 * next, check the message byte.
546 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
547 return FAILED;
550 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
551 * anything special.
553 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
554 case GOOD:
555 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
556 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
557 return SUCCESS;
558 case CHECK_CONDITION:
559 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
560 case CONDITION_GOOD:
561 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
562 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
564 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
566 return SUCCESS;
567 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
568 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
569 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
570 * found it */
571 return SUCCESS;
572 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
573 return FAILED;
574 case QUEUE_FULL:
575 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
576 /* fall through */
577 case BUSY:
578 return NEEDS_RETRY;
579 default:
580 return FAILED;
582 return FAILED;
586 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
587 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
589 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
591 struct completion *eh_action;
593 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
594 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
595 __func__, scmd, scmd->result));
597 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
598 if (eh_action)
599 complete(eh_action);
603 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
604 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send host reset.
606 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
608 unsigned long flags;
609 int rtn;
610 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
611 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
613 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
614 __func__));
616 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
617 return FAILED;
619 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
621 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
622 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
623 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
624 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
625 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
626 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
629 return rtn;
633 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
634 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
636 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
638 unsigned long flags;
639 int rtn;
640 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
641 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
643 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
644 __func__));
646 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
647 return FAILED;
649 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
651 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
652 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
653 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
654 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
655 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
656 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
659 return rtn;
662 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
664 sdev->was_reset = 1;
665 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
669 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
670 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
672 * Notes:
673 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
674 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
675 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
676 * returning.
678 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
680 unsigned long flags;
681 int rtn;
682 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
683 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
685 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
686 return FAILED;
688 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
689 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
690 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
691 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
692 __scsi_report_device_reset);
693 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
696 return rtn;
700 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
701 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
703 * Notes:
704 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
705 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
706 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
707 * returning.
709 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
711 int rtn;
712 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
714 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
715 return FAILED;
717 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
718 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
719 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
720 return rtn;
723 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
725 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
726 return FAILED;
728 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
731 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
733 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
734 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
735 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
736 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
737 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
741 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
742 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
743 * @ses: structure to save restore information
744 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
745 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
746 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
748 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
749 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
750 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
751 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
752 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
754 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
755 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
757 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
760 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
761 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
762 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
763 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
764 * command.
766 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
767 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
768 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
769 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
770 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
771 ses->result = scmd->result;
772 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
773 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
775 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
776 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
777 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
778 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
779 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
781 if (sense_bytes) {
782 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
783 sense_bytes);
784 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
785 scmd->sdb.length);
786 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
787 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
788 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
789 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
790 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
791 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
792 } else {
793 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
794 if (cmnd) {
795 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
796 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
797 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
801 scmd->underflow = 0;
803 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
804 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
805 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
808 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
809 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
811 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
816 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
817 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
818 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
820 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
822 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
825 * Restore original data
827 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
828 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
829 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
830 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
831 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
832 scmd->result = ses->result;
833 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
834 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
839 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
840 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
841 * @cmnd: CDB to send
842 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
843 * @timeout: timeout for this request
844 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
846 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
847 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
849 * Return value:
850 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
852 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
853 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
855 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
856 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
857 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
858 unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
859 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
860 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
861 int rtn;
863 retry:
864 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
865 shost->eh_action = &done;
867 scsi_log_send(scmd);
868 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
869 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
870 if (rtn) {
871 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
872 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
873 timeleft -= stall_for;
874 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
875 goto retry;
877 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
878 timeleft = 0;
879 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
880 } else {
881 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
884 shost->eh_action = NULL;
886 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
888 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
889 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
890 __func__, scmd, timeleft));
893 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
894 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
895 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
896 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
897 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
898 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
899 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
901 if (timeleft) {
902 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
903 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
904 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
905 __func__, rtn));
907 switch (rtn) {
908 case SUCCESS:
909 case NEEDS_RETRY:
910 case FAILED:
911 break;
912 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
913 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
914 break;
915 default:
916 rtn = FAILED;
917 break;
919 } else if (!rtn) {
920 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
921 rtn = FAILED;
924 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
926 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
927 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
928 if (sdrv->eh_action)
929 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, cmnd, cmnd_size, rtn);
932 return rtn;
936 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
937 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
939 * Notes:
940 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
941 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
942 * the command either times out, or it completes.
944 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
946 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
950 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
951 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
952 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
954 * Notes:
955 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
956 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
957 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
958 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
959 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
961 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
963 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
964 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
965 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
970 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
971 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
972 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
974 * Description:
975 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
976 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
978 * Notes:
979 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
980 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
981 * it down before we request it.
983 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
984 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
986 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
987 * all LLDDs first.
989 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
990 struct list_head *done_q)
992 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
993 int rtn;
995 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
996 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
997 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
998 continue;
1000 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1001 "%s: requesting sense\n",
1002 current->comm));
1003 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1004 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1005 continue;
1007 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
1008 " result %x\n", scmd,
1009 scmd->result));
1010 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
1012 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1015 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1016 * upper level.
1018 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1019 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1020 * finished with the sense data, so set
1021 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1022 * won't get reissued */
1023 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1024 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1025 continue;
1027 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1030 return list_empty(work_q);
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1035 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1036 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1038 * Return value:
1039 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1041 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1043 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1044 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1046 retry_tur:
1047 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1048 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1050 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
1051 __func__, scmd, rtn));
1053 switch (rtn) {
1054 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1055 if (retry_cnt--)
1056 goto retry_tur;
1057 /*FALLTHRU*/
1058 case SUCCESS:
1059 return 0;
1060 default:
1061 return 1;
1066 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1067 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1068 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1069 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1070 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1072 * Decription:
1073 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1074 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1075 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1076 * processing.
1078 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1079 struct list_head *work_q,
1080 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1082 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1083 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1084 int finish_cmds;
1086 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1087 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1088 sdev = scmd->device;
1090 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1091 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1092 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1093 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1095 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1096 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1097 if (finish_cmds)
1098 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1099 else
1100 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1103 return list_empty(work_q);
1108 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
1109 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1110 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1112 * Decription:
1113 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
1114 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one
1115 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes
1116 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
1117 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
1119 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
1120 struct list_head *done_q)
1122 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1123 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1124 int rtn;
1126 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1127 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
1128 continue;
1129 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
1130 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
1131 scmd));
1132 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd);
1133 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1134 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
1135 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1136 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1137 else
1138 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1139 } else
1140 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
1141 " cmd failed:"
1142 "0x%p\n",
1143 current->comm,
1144 scmd));
1147 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1151 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1152 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1154 * Return value:
1155 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1157 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1159 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1161 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1162 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1164 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1165 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1167 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1168 return 0;
1171 return 1;
1175 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1176 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1177 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1178 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1180 * Notes:
1181 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1182 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1184 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1185 struct list_head *work_q,
1186 struct list_head *done_q)
1188 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1189 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1191 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1192 stu_scmd = NULL;
1193 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1194 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1195 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1196 stu_scmd = scmd;
1197 break;
1200 if (!stu_scmd)
1201 continue;
1203 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1204 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1206 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1207 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1208 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1209 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1210 work_q, eh_entry) {
1211 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1212 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1215 } else {
1216 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1217 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1218 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1222 return list_empty(work_q);
1227 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1228 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1229 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1230 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1232 * Notes:
1233 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1234 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1235 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1236 * a bus_reset instead.
1238 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1239 struct list_head *work_q,
1240 struct list_head *done_q)
1242 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1243 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1244 int rtn;
1246 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1247 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1248 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1249 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1250 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1251 break;
1254 if (!bdr_scmd)
1255 continue;
1257 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1258 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1259 sdev));
1260 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1261 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1262 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1263 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1264 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1265 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1266 work_q, eh_entry) {
1267 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1268 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1269 done_q);
1272 } else {
1273 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1274 " failed sdev:"
1275 "0x%p\n",
1276 current->comm,
1277 sdev));
1281 return list_empty(work_q);
1285 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1286 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1287 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1288 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1290 * Notes:
1291 * Try a target reset.
1293 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1294 struct list_head *work_q,
1295 struct list_head *done_q)
1297 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1298 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1300 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1302 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1303 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1304 int rtn;
1305 unsigned int id;
1307 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1308 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1310 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1311 "to target %d\n",
1312 current->comm, id));
1313 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1314 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1315 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1316 " failed target: "
1317 "%d\n",
1318 current->comm, id));
1319 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1320 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1321 continue;
1323 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1324 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1325 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1326 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1327 else
1328 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1329 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1333 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1337 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1338 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1339 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1340 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1342 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1343 struct list_head *work_q,
1344 struct list_head *done_q)
1346 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1347 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1348 unsigned int channel;
1349 int rtn;
1352 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1353 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1354 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1355 * the reset.
1358 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1359 chan_scmd = NULL;
1360 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1361 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1362 chan_scmd = scmd;
1363 break;
1365 * FIXME add back in some support for
1366 * soft_reset devices.
1371 if (!chan_scmd)
1372 continue;
1373 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1374 " %d\n", current->comm,
1375 channel));
1376 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1377 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1378 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1379 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1380 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1381 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1382 done_q);
1383 else
1384 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1385 &check_list);
1388 } else {
1389 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1390 " failed chan: %d\n",
1391 current->comm,
1392 channel));
1395 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1399 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1400 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1401 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1403 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1404 struct list_head *done_q)
1406 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1407 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1408 int rtn;
1410 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1411 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1412 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1414 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1415 , current->comm));
1417 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1418 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1419 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1420 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1421 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1422 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1424 } else {
1425 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1426 " failed\n",
1427 current->comm));
1430 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1434 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1435 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1436 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1438 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1439 struct list_head *done_q)
1441 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1443 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1444 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1445 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1446 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1447 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1449 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1452 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1454 return;
1458 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1459 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1461 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1463 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1464 case DID_OK:
1465 break;
1466 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1467 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1468 case DID_PARITY:
1469 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1470 case DID_ERROR:
1471 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1472 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1473 return 0;
1474 /* fall through */
1475 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1476 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1479 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1480 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1482 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1483 * the check condition was retryable.
1485 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1486 scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1487 return 1;
1490 return 0;
1494 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1495 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1497 * Notes:
1498 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1499 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1500 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1502 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1503 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1504 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1505 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1507 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1509 int rtn;
1512 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1513 * up to the top level.
1515 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1516 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1517 " as SUCCESS\n",
1518 __func__));
1519 return SUCCESS;
1523 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1524 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1526 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1527 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1529 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1530 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1531 * did_ok.
1533 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1534 return SUCCESS;
1535 case DID_OK:
1537 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1539 break;
1540 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1541 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1542 case DID_ABORT:
1544 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1545 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1546 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1548 return SUCCESS;
1550 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1551 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1552 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1554 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1555 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1556 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1558 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1559 goto maybe_retry;
1560 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1561 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1563 case DID_REQUEUE:
1564 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1565 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1567 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1568 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1569 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1570 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1571 * there are enough retries.
1573 goto maybe_retry;
1574 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1576 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1577 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1579 return SUCCESS;
1580 case DID_ERROR:
1581 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1582 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1584 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1585 * lower down
1587 break;
1588 /* fallthrough */
1589 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1590 case DID_PARITY:
1591 goto maybe_retry;
1592 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1594 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1595 * these commands if there is no device available.
1596 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1598 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1599 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1600 return SUCCESS;
1601 } else {
1602 return FAILED;
1604 case DID_RESET:
1605 return SUCCESS;
1606 default:
1607 return FAILED;
1611 * next, check the message byte.
1613 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1614 return FAILED;
1617 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1619 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1620 case QUEUE_FULL:
1621 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1623 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1624 * tagged queueing device.
1626 case BUSY:
1628 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1629 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1630 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1631 * device.
1633 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1634 case GOOD:
1635 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1636 scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1637 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1638 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1639 return SUCCESS;
1640 case TASK_ABORTED:
1641 goto maybe_retry;
1642 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1643 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1644 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1645 goto maybe_retry;
1646 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1647 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1648 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1649 * disposition */
1650 return rtn;
1651 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1652 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1653 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1654 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1656 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1658 return SUCCESS;
1660 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1661 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1662 "reservation conflict\n");
1663 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1664 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1665 default:
1666 return FAILED;
1668 return FAILED;
1670 maybe_retry:
1672 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1673 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1674 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1675 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1676 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1677 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1678 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1679 } else {
1681 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1683 return SUCCESS;
1687 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1689 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1693 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1694 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1696 * Locking:
1697 * We must be called from process context.
1699 * Notes:
1700 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1701 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1703 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1705 struct request *req;
1708 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1709 * request becomes available
1711 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
1713 req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1714 req->cmd[1] = 0;
1715 req->cmd[2] = 0;
1716 req->cmd[3] = 0;
1717 req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1718 req->cmd[5] = 0;
1720 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
1722 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
1723 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1724 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1725 req->retries = 5;
1727 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1731 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1732 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1734 * Notes:
1735 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1736 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1738 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1740 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1741 unsigned long flags;
1744 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1745 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1746 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1748 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1749 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1750 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1754 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1755 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1756 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1758 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1759 __func__));
1761 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1762 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1763 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1764 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1767 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1770 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1771 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1772 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1773 * requests are started.
1775 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1778 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
1779 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
1780 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
1781 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
1782 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
1783 * pending commands complete.
1785 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1786 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
1787 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
1788 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
1789 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1793 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1794 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1795 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1796 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1798 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1799 struct list_head *work_q,
1800 struct list_head *done_q)
1802 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1803 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1804 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1805 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1806 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1807 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1808 done_q);
1810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1813 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1814 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1816 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1818 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1820 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1821 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1822 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1823 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
1824 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1825 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1826 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1827 current->comm,
1828 scmd));
1829 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1830 } else {
1832 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1833 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1834 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1836 if (!scmd->result)
1837 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1838 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1839 " cmd: %p\n",
1840 current->comm, scmd));
1841 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1848 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1849 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1851 * Notes:
1852 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1853 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1854 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1855 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1857 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1858 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1859 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1860 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1861 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1862 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1863 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1865 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1866 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1867 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1868 * empty queue.
1870 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1872 unsigned long flags;
1873 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1874 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1876 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1877 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1878 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1880 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1882 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1883 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1884 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1886 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1890 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1891 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1893 * Notes:
1894 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1895 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1897 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1899 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1902 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1903 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1904 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1905 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1907 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1908 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1909 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1910 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1911 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1912 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1913 shost->host_no));
1914 schedule();
1915 continue;
1918 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1919 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1920 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1921 shost->host_no));
1924 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1925 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1926 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1928 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
1929 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1930 printk(KERN_ERR "Error handler scsi_eh_%d "
1931 "unable to autoresume\n",
1932 shost->host_no));
1933 continue;
1936 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1937 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1938 else
1939 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1942 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1943 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1944 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1945 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1946 * which are still online.
1948 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1949 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
1950 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1952 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1954 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1955 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1956 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1957 return 0;
1961 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1963 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1964 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1966 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1967 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1969 * Returns: Nothing
1971 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1973 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1974 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1975 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1976 * should be no harm.
1978 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1979 * is properly treated.
1981 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1983 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1985 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1986 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
1987 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1993 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1995 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1996 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1998 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1999 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
2000 * target - target on which reset was observed
2002 * Returns: Nothing
2004 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2006 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2007 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
2008 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2009 * should be no harm.
2011 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2012 * is properly treated.
2014 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2016 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2018 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2019 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2020 target == sdev_id(sdev))
2021 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2026 static void
2027 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2032 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
2034 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
2036 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
2037 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
2039 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
2041 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
2042 * Bus/Device reset capability.
2045 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
2047 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2048 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2049 struct request req;
2050 unsigned long flags;
2051 int rtn;
2053 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2054 return FAILED;
2056 scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
2057 blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
2058 scmd->request = &req;
2060 scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
2062 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2063 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2065 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
2067 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2069 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2070 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2071 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2073 switch (flag) {
2074 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
2075 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2076 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2077 break;
2078 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2079 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
2080 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2081 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2082 break;
2083 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2084 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
2085 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2086 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2087 break;
2088 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2089 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
2090 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2091 break;
2092 default:
2093 rtn = FAILED;
2096 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2097 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2098 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2101 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2102 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2104 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2105 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
2106 __func__));
2108 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2110 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2112 scsi_next_command(scmd);
2113 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2114 return rtn;
2116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
2119 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
2120 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
2122 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
2123 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2124 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
2125 * elements are written to.
2127 * Notes:
2128 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
2129 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
2131 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
2132 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
2134 * Return value:
2135 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
2137 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2138 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2140 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
2141 return 0;
2143 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
2145 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
2147 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
2148 return 0;
2150 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
2152 * descriptor format
2154 if (sb_len > 1)
2155 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
2156 if (sb_len > 2)
2157 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
2158 if (sb_len > 3)
2159 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
2160 if (sb_len > 7)
2161 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
2162 } else {
2164 * fixed format
2166 if (sb_len > 2)
2167 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
2168 if (sb_len > 7) {
2169 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
2170 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
2171 if (sb_len > 12)
2172 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
2173 if (sb_len > 13)
2174 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
2178 return 1;
2180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
2182 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2183 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2185 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2186 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2191 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
2192 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
2193 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2194 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
2195 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
2197 * Notes:
2198 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2200 * Return value:
2201 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
2203 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2204 int desc_type)
2206 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
2207 const u8 * descp;
2209 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
2210 return NULL;
2211 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
2212 return NULL;
2213 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
2214 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
2215 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
2216 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
2217 descp += desc_len;
2218 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
2219 desc_len = add_len + 2;
2220 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
2221 return descp;
2222 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
2223 break;
2225 return NULL;
2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
2230 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2231 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2232 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2233 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2234 * field will be placed if found.
2236 * Return value:
2237 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
2239 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2240 u64 * info_out)
2242 int j;
2243 const u8 * ucp;
2244 u64 ull;
2246 if (sb_len < 7)
2247 return 0;
2248 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2249 case 0x70:
2250 case 0x71:
2251 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2252 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
2253 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
2254 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
2255 return 1;
2256 } else
2257 return 0;
2258 case 0x72:
2259 case 0x73:
2260 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2261 0 /* info desc */);
2262 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2263 ull = 0;
2264 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
2265 if (j > 0)
2266 ull <<= 8;
2267 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
2269 *info_out = ull;
2270 return 1;
2271 } else
2272 return 0;
2273 default:
2274 return 0;
2277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
2280 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2281 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2282 * 0 == fixed format)
2283 * @buf: Where to build sense data
2284 * @key: Sense key
2285 * @asc: Additional sense code
2286 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier
2289 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2291 if (desc) {
2292 buf[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */
2293 buf[1] = key;
2294 buf[2] = asc;
2295 buf[3] = ascq;
2296 buf[7] = 0;
2297 } else {
2298 buf[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */
2299 buf[2] = key;
2300 buf[7] = 0xa;
2301 buf[12] = asc;
2302 buf[13] = ascq;
2305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);