2 * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
3 * Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
4 * Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
5 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2004
9 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
24 #include <asm/errno.h>
25 #include <asm/extmem.h>
26 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
29 #define DCSS_LOADSHR 0x00
30 #define DCSS_LOADNSR 0x04
31 #define DCSS_PURGESEG 0x08
32 #define DCSS_FINDSEG 0x0c
33 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY 0x10
34 #define DCSS_SEGEXT 0x18
35 #define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0x20
36 #define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0x24
37 #define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0x2c
38 #define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0x38
39 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0x0c
42 unsigned long start
; /* last byte type */
43 unsigned long end
; /* last byte reserved */
47 unsigned long segstart
;
51 struct qrange range
[6];
55 unsigned int start
; /* last byte type */
56 unsigned int end
; /* last byte reserved */
59 /* output area format for the Diag x'64' old subcode x'18' */
65 struct qrange_old range
[6];
79 struct list_head list
;
82 unsigned long start_addr
;
86 unsigned int vm_segtype
;
87 struct qrange range
[6];
92 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock
);
93 static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list
);
94 static char *segtype_string
[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
96 static int loadshr_scode
, loadnsr_scode
, findseg_scode
;
97 static int segext_scode
, purgeseg_scode
;
100 /* set correct Diag x'64' subcodes. */
102 dcss_set_subcodes(void)
104 char *name
= kmalloc(8 * sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
105 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
111 rx
= (unsigned long) name
;
114 strcpy(name
, "dummy");
123 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
126 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are supported, set to new subcodes */
128 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADSHRX
;
129 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSRX
;
130 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
131 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEGX
;
132 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXTX
;
135 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are not supported, set to old subcodes */
136 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNOLY
;
137 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSR
;
138 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
139 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEG
;
140 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXT
;
145 * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
149 dcss_mkname(char *name
, char *dcss_name
)
153 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
156 dcss_name
[i
] = toupper(name
[i
]);
160 ASCEBC(dcss_name
, 8);
165 * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
166 * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
168 static struct dcss_segment
*
169 segment_by_name (char *name
)
173 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
, *retval
= NULL
;
175 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
176 dcss_mkname (name
, dcss_name
);
177 list_for_each (l
, &dcss_list
) {
178 tmp
= list_entry (l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
179 if (memcmp(tmp
->dcss_name
, dcss_name
, 8) == 0) {
189 * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
192 dcss_diag(int *func
, void *parameter
,
193 unsigned long *ret1
, unsigned long *ret2
)
195 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
198 if (scode_set
== 0) {
199 rc
= dcss_set_subcodes();
204 rx
= (unsigned long) parameter
;
205 ry
= (unsigned long) *func
;
207 /* 64-bit Diag x'64' new subcode, keep in 64-bit addressing mode */
208 if (*func
> DCSS_SEGEXT
)
213 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
214 /* 31-bit Diag x'64' old subcode, switch to 31-bit addressing mode */
222 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
229 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc
) {
236 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
237 * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
240 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
242 unsigned long dummy
, vmrc
;
247 qin
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qin
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
248 qout
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qout
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
249 if ((qin
== NULL
) || (qout
== NULL
)) {
254 /* initialize diag input parameters */
255 qin
->qopcode
= DCSS_FINDSEGA
;
256 qin
->qoutptr
= (unsigned long) qout
;
257 qin
->qoutlen
= sizeof(struct qout64
);
258 memcpy (qin
->qname
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
260 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&segext_scode
, qin
, &dummy
, &vmrc
);
267 pr_warning("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n", vmrc
);
268 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc
);
272 /* Only old format of output area of Diagnose x'64' is supported,
273 copy data for the new format. */
274 if (segext_scode
== DCSS_SEGEXT
) {
275 struct qout64_old
*qout_old
;
276 qout_old
= kzalloc(sizeof(*qout_old
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
277 if (qout_old
== NULL
) {
281 memcpy(qout_old
, qout
, sizeof(struct qout64_old
));
282 qout
->segstart
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segstart
;
283 qout
->segend
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segend
;
284 qout
->segcnt
= qout_old
->segcnt
;
285 qout
->segrcnt
= qout_old
->segrcnt
;
287 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6)
289 for (i
= 0; i
< qout
->segrcnt
; i
++) {
290 qout
->range
[i
].start
=
291 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].start
;
293 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].end
;
297 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6) {
302 if (qout
->segcnt
== 1) {
303 seg
->vm_segtype
= qout
->range
[0].start
& 0xff;
305 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
306 - all parts are contiguous
307 - all parts are either EW or EN type
308 - maximum 6 parts allowed */
309 unsigned long start
= qout
->segstart
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
310 for (i
=0; i
<qout
->segcnt
; i
++) {
311 if (((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW
) &&
312 ((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN
)) {
316 if (start
!= qout
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) {
320 start
= (qout
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 1;
322 seg
->vm_segtype
= SEG_TYPE_EWEN
;
325 /* analyze diag output and update seg */
326 seg
->start_addr
= qout
->segstart
;
327 seg
->end
= qout
->segend
;
329 memcpy (seg
->range
, qout
->range
, 6*sizeof(struct qrange
));
330 seg
->segcnt
= qout
->segcnt
;
341 * get info about a segment
342 * possible return values:
343 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
344 * -EIO : could not perform query diagnose
345 * -ENOENT : no such segment
346 * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
347 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
348 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
351 segment_type (char* name
)
354 struct dcss_segment seg
;
359 dcss_mkname(name
, seg
.dcss_name
);
360 rc
= query_segment_type (&seg
);
363 return seg
.vm_segtype
;
367 * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
368 * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
371 segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
374 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
;
376 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
377 list_for_each(l
, &dcss_list
) {
378 tmp
= list_entry(l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
379 if ((tmp
->start_addr
>> 20) > (seg
->end
>> 20))
381 if ((tmp
->end
>> 20) < (seg
->start_addr
>> 20))
391 * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
394 __segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
, unsigned long *end
)
396 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
397 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
400 start_addr
= end_addr
= 0;
401 seg
= kmalloc(sizeof(*seg
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
406 dcss_mkname (name
, seg
->dcss_name
);
407 rc
= query_segment_type (seg
);
411 if (loadshr_scode
== DCSS_LOADSHRX
) {
412 if (segment_overlaps_others(seg
)) {
418 rc
= vmem_add_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
423 seg
->res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
424 if (seg
->res
== NULL
) {
428 seg
->res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
429 seg
->res
->start
= seg
->start_addr
;
430 seg
->res
->end
= seg
->end
;
431 memcpy(&seg
->res_name
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
432 EBCASC(seg
->res_name
, 8);
433 seg
->res_name
[8] = '\0';
434 strncat(seg
->res_name
, " (DCSS)", 7);
435 seg
->res
->name
= seg
->res_name
;
436 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
437 if (rc
== SEG_TYPE_SC
||
438 ((rc
== SEG_TYPE_SR
|| rc
== SEG_TYPE_ER
) && !do_nonshared
))
439 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
440 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
447 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
448 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
450 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
451 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
453 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
459 pr_warning("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name
,
461 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
462 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
466 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
468 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
469 atomic_set(&seg
->ref_count
, 1);
470 list_add(&seg
->list
, &dcss_list
);
471 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
474 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded as "
475 "exclusive-writable\n", name
, (void*) seg
->start_addr
,
476 (void*) seg
->end
, segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
478 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded in "
479 "shared access mode\n", name
, (void*) seg
->start_addr
,
480 (void*) seg
->end
, segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
484 release_resource(seg
->res
);
487 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
495 * this function loads a DCSS segment
496 * name : name of the DCSS
497 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
498 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
499 * addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
500 * end : will be filled with end address of the segment
502 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
503 * -EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
504 * -ENOENT : no such segment
505 * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
506 * -ENOSPC : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
507 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
508 * -ERANGE : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
509 * -EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
510 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
511 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
514 segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
,
517 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
523 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
524 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
526 rc
= __segment_load (name
, do_nonshared
, addr
, end
);
528 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
529 atomic_inc(&seg
->ref_count
);
530 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
532 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
538 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
543 * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
544 * name : name of the DCSS
545 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
546 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
548 * -EIO : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
549 * -ENOENT : no such segment (segment gone!)
550 * -EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
551 * -EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
552 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
553 * 0 : operation succeeded
556 segment_modify_shared (char *name
, int do_nonshared
)
558 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
559 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
562 start_addr
= end_addr
= 0;
563 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
564 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
569 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
570 pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
575 if (atomic_read (&seg
->ref_count
) != 1) {
576 pr_warning("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n",
581 release_resource(seg
->res
);
583 seg
->res
->flags
&= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
585 if (seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_SR
||
586 seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_ER
)
587 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
589 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
590 pr_warning("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources "
591 "and cannot be reloaded\n", name
);
597 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
599 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
600 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
602 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
603 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
609 pr_warning("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name
,
611 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
614 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
616 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
620 release_resource(seg
->res
);
623 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
624 list_del(&seg
->list
);
625 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
628 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
633 * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
634 * it from the address space if nobody is using it
638 segment_unload(char *name
)
641 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
646 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
647 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
649 pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name
);
652 if (atomic_dec_return(&seg
->ref_count
) != 0)
654 release_resource(seg
->res
);
656 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
657 list_del(&seg
->list
);
658 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
661 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
665 * save segment content permanently
668 segment_save(char *name
)
670 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
678 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
679 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
682 pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name
);
686 sprintf(cmd1
, "DEFSEG %s", name
);
687 for (i
=0; i
<seg
->segcnt
; i
++) {
688 sprintf(cmd1
+strlen(cmd1
), " %lX-%lX %s",
689 seg
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
690 seg
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
691 segtype_string
[seg
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff]);
693 sprintf(cmd2
, "SAVESEG %s", name
);
695 cpcmd(cmd1
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
697 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
701 cpcmd(cmd2
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
703 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
708 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
712 * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
715 void segment_warning(int rc
, char *seg_name
)
719 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
722 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
726 pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
727 "hardware error\n", seg_name
);
730 pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
731 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
734 pr_err("DCSS %s overlaps with used storage and cannot "
735 "be loaded\n", seg_name
);
738 pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
739 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
742 pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
746 pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
747 "DCSS %s\n", seg_name
);
750 pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) "
751 "and cannot be loaded\n", seg_name
, VMEM_MAX_PHYS
);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load
);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload
);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save
);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type
);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared
);
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning
);