2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S: MMU functions for ARM926EJ-S
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
24 * functions on the arm926.
26 * CONFIG_CPU_ARM926_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <asm/assembler.h>
31 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include "proc-macros.S"
39 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
40 * using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
41 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
43 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
46 #define CACHE_DLIMIT 16384
49 * the cache line size of the I and D cache
51 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
55 * cpu_arm926_proc_init()
57 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_proc_init)
61 * cpu_arm926_proc_fin()
63 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_proc_fin)
64 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
65 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
66 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
67 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
71 * cpu_arm926_reset(loc)
73 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
74 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
75 * to what would be the reset vector.
77 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
80 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
81 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_reset)
83 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
84 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
86 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
88 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
89 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
90 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
91 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
93 ENDPROC(cpu_arm926_reset)
97 * cpu_arm926_do_idle()
99 * Called with IRQs disabled
102 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_do_idle)
104 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Read control register
105 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ Drain write buffer
107 mrs r3, cpsr @ Disable FIQs while Icache
108 orr ip, r3, #PSR_F_BIT @ is disabled
110 mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ Disable I cache
111 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
112 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Restore ICache enable
113 msr cpsr_c, r3 @ Restore FIQ state
119 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
121 ENTRY(arm926_flush_icache_all)
123 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
125 ENDPROC(arm926_flush_icache_all)
128 * flush_user_cache_all()
130 * Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
133 ENTRY(arm926_flush_user_cache_all)
137 * flush_kern_cache_all()
139 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
141 ENTRY(arm926_flush_kern_cache_all)
145 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
146 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
148 1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate
152 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
153 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
157 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
159 * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
160 * specified address range.
162 * - start - start address (inclusive)
163 * - end - end address (exclusive)
164 * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
166 ENTRY(arm926_flush_user_cache_range)
168 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
169 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
170 bgt __flush_whole_cache
172 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
173 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
174 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
175 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
176 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
177 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
178 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
180 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
181 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
182 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
183 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
184 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
185 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
190 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
194 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
196 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
197 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
198 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
200 * - start - virtual start address
201 * - end - virtual end address
203 ENTRY(arm926_coherent_kern_range)
207 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
209 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
210 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
211 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
213 * - start - virtual start address
214 * - end - virtual end address
216 ENTRY(arm926_coherent_user_range)
217 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
218 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
219 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
220 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
223 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
227 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
229 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
232 * - addr - kernel address
233 * - size - region size
235 ENTRY(arm926_flush_kern_dcache_area)
237 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
238 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
242 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
243 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
247 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
249 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
250 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
251 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
254 * - start - virtual start address
255 * - end - virtual end address
259 arm926_dma_inv_range:
260 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
261 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
262 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
263 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
264 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
266 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
267 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
268 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
271 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
275 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
277 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
279 * - start - virtual start address
280 * - end - virtual end address
284 arm926_dma_clean_range:
285 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
286 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
287 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
288 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
292 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
296 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
298 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
300 * - start - virtual start address
301 * - end - virtual end address
303 ENTRY(arm926_dma_flush_range)
304 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
306 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
307 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
309 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
311 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
314 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
318 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
319 * - start - kernel virtual start address
320 * - size - size of region
321 * - dir - DMA direction
323 ENTRY(arm926_dma_map_area)
325 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
326 beq arm926_dma_clean_range
327 bcs arm926_dma_inv_range
328 b arm926_dma_flush_range
329 ENDPROC(arm926_dma_map_area)
332 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
333 * - start - kernel virtual start address
334 * - size - size of region
335 * - dir - DMA direction
337 ENTRY(arm926_dma_unmap_area)
339 ENDPROC(arm926_dma_unmap_area)
341 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
342 define_cache_functions arm926
344 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_dcache_clean_area)
345 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
346 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
347 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
348 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
351 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
354 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
357 * cpu_arm926_switch_mm(pgd)
359 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
361 * pgd: new page tables
364 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_switch_mm)
367 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
368 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
370 @ && 'Clean & Invalidate whole DCache'
371 1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate
374 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
375 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
376 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
377 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
382 * cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
384 * Set a PTE and flush it out
387 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext)
391 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
392 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
394 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
398 /* Suspend/resume support: taken from arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/sleep.S */
399 .globl cpu_arm926_suspend_size
400 .equ cpu_arm926_suspend_size, 4 * 3
401 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
402 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_do_suspend)
403 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
404 mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ PID
405 mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
406 mrc p15, 0, r6, c1, c0, 0 @ Control register
408 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
409 ENDPROC(cpu_arm926_do_suspend)
411 ENTRY(cpu_arm926_do_resume)
413 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I+D TLBs
414 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I+D caches
416 mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ PID
417 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
418 mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ TTB address
419 mov r0, r6 @ control register
421 ENDPROC(cpu_arm926_do_resume)
426 .type __arm926_setup, #function
429 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
430 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
432 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
436 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
437 mov r0, #4 @ disable write-back on caches explicitly
438 mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
443 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
446 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
447 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .1.. .... .... ....
450 .size __arm926_setup, . - __arm926_setup
454 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
455 * .011 0001 ..11 0101
458 .type arm926_crval, #object
460 crval clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x00003135, ucset=0x00001134
464 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
465 define_processor_functions arm926, dabort=v5tj_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, suspend=1
469 string cpu_arch_name, "armv5tej"
470 string cpu_elf_name, "v5"
471 string cpu_arm926_name, "ARM926EJ-S"
475 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
477 .type __arm926_proc_info,#object
479 .long 0x41069260 @ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ)
481 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
482 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
483 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
485 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
487 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
489 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
494 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_JAVA
495 .long cpu_arm926_name
496 .long arm926_processor_functions
499 .long arm926_cache_fns
500 .size __arm926_proc_info, . - __arm926_proc_info