fs/sync.c

   1 /*
   2  * High-level sync()-related operations
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   6 #include <linux/file.h>
   7 #include <linux/fs.h>
   8 #include <linux/slab.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/namei.h>
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  19 #include "internal.h"
  20
  21 #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
  22                         SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
  23
  24 /*
  25  * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
  26  * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
  27  * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
  28  * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
  29  * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
  30  */
  31 static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  32 {
  33         /*
  34          * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
  35          * write out data in the first place
  36          */
  37         if (!sb->s_bdi || sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
  38                 return 0;
  39
  40         if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
  41                 sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait);
  42
  43         if (wait)
  44                 sync_inodes_sb(sb);
  45         else
  46                 writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
  47
  48         if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
  49                 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
  50         return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
  51 }
  52
  53 /*
  54  * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
  55  * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
  56  * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
  57  */
  58 int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
  59 {
  60         int ret;
  61
  62         /*
  63          * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
  64          * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
  65          */
  66         WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
  67
  68         /*
  69          * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
  70          */
  71         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  72                 return 0;
  73
  74         ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
  75         if (ret < 0)
  76                 return ret;
  77         return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
  78 }
  79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
  80
  81 static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
  82 {
  83         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_bdi)
  84                 __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
  85 }
  86 /*
  87  * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
  88  * emergency sync)
  89  */
  90 static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
  91 {
  92         iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
  93 }
  94
  95 /*
  96  * sync everything.  Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
  97  * all queues in parallel.
  98  */
  99 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
 100 {
 101         wakeup_flusher_threads(0);
 102         sync_filesystems(0);
 103         sync_filesystems(1);
 104         if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
 105                 laptop_sync_completion();
 106         return 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
 110 {
 111         /*
 112          * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
 113          * because they were temporarily locked
 114          */
 115         sync_filesystems(0);
 116         sync_filesystems(0);
 117         printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
 118         kfree(work);
 119 }
 120
 121 void emergency_sync(void)
 122 {
 123         struct work_struct *work;
 124
 125         work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
 126         if (work) {
 127                 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
 128                 schedule_work(work);
 129         }
 130 }
 131
 132 /*
 133  * sync a single super
 134  */
 135 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
 136 {
 137         struct file *file;
 138         struct super_block *sb;
 139         int ret;
 140         int fput_needed;
 141
 142         file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
 143         if (!file)
 144                 return -EBADF;
 145         sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
 146
 147         down_read(&sb->s_umount);
 148         ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
 149         up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 150
 151         fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 152         return ret;
 153 }
 154
 155 /**
 156  * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
 157  * @file:               file to sync
 158  * @start:              offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
 159  * @end:                offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
 160  * @datasync:           perform only datasync
 161  *
 162  * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
 163  * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
 164  * written.
 165  */
 166 int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 167 {
 168         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 169         int err, ret;
 170
 171         if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) {
 172                 ret = -EINVAL;
 173                 goto out;
 174         }
 175
 176         ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
 177
 178         /*
 179          * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause
 180          * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list().
 181          */
 182         mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
 183         err = file->f_op->fsync(file, datasync);
 184         if (!ret)
 185                 ret = err;
 186         mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
 187
 188 out:
 189         return ret;
 190 }
 191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
 192
 193 /**
 194  * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
 195  * @file:               file to sync
 196  * @datasync:           only perform a fdatasync operation
 197  *
 198  * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
 199  * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
 200  */
 201 int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
 202 {
 203         return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
 204 }
 205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
 206
 207 static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
 208 {
 209         struct file *file;
 210         int ret = -EBADF;
 211
 212         file = fget(fd);
 213         if (file) {
 214                 ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
 215                 fput(file);
 216         }
 217         return ret;
 218 }
 219
 220 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
 221 {
 222         return do_fsync(fd, 0);
 223 }
 224
 225 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
 226 {
 227         return do_fsync(fd, 1);
 228 }
 229
 230 /**
 231  * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
 232  * @file:       file to which the write happened
 233  * @pos:        offset where the write started
 234  * @count:      length of the write
 235  *
 236  * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
 237  */
 238 int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
 239 {
 240         if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
 241                 return 0;
 242         return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
 243                                (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
 244 }
 245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
 246
 247 /*
 248  * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
 249  * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
 250  * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
 251  *
 252  * The flag bits are:
 253  *
 254  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
 255  * before performing the write.
 256  *
 257  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
 258  * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
 259  * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
 260  *
 261  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
 262  * after performing the write.
 263  *
 264  * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
 265  *
 266  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
 267  * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
 268  * under writeout.  This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
 269  *
 270  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
 271  * are not presently under writeout.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
 272  * operation.  Not suitable for data integrity operations.
 273  *
 274  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
 275  * completion of writeout of all pages in the range.  This will be used after an
 276  * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
 277  * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
 278  *
 279  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
 280  * a traditional sync() operation.  This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
 281  * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
 282  * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
 283  *
 284  *
 285  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
 286  * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
 287  * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
 288  *
 289  * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
 290  * metadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
 291  * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
 292  * will be available after a crash.
 293  */
 294 SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
 295                                 unsigned int flags)
 296 {
 297         int ret;
 298         struct file *file;
 299         struct address_space *mapping;
 300         loff_t endbyte;                 /* inclusive */
 301         int fput_needed;
 302         umode_t i_mode;
 303
 304         ret = -EINVAL;
 305         if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
 306                 goto out;
 307
 308         endbyte = offset + nbytes;
 309
 310         if ((s64)offset < 0)
 311                 goto out;
 312         if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
 313                 goto out;
 314         if (endbyte < offset)
 315                 goto out;
 316
 317         if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
 318                 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
 319                         /*
 320                          * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
 321                          * pagecache addressing capabilities.  Let it "succeed"
 322                          */
 323                         ret = 0;
 324                         goto out;
 325                 }
 326                 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
 327                         /*
 328                          * Out to EOF
 329                          */
 330                         nbytes = 0;
 331                 }
 332         }
 333
 334         if (nbytes == 0)
 335                 endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
 336         else
 337                 endbyte--;              /* inclusive */
 338
 339         ret = -EBADF;
 340         file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
 341         if (!file)
 342                 goto out;
 343
 344         i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
 345         ret = -ESPIPE;
 346         if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
 347                         !S_ISLNK(i_mode))
 348                 goto out_put;
 349
 350         mapping = file->f_mapping;
 351         if (!mapping) {
 352                 ret = -EINVAL;
 353                 goto out_put;
 354         }
 355
 356         ret = 0;
 357         if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
 358                 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
 359                 if (ret < 0)
 360                         goto out_put;
 361         }
 362
 363         if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
 364                 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
 365                 if (ret < 0)
 366                         goto out_put;
 367         }
 368
 369         if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 370                 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
 371
 372 out_put:
 373         fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 374 out:
 375         return ret;
 376 }
 377 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
 378 asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
 379                                     long flags)
 380 {
 381         return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
 382                                     (unsigned int) flags);
 383 }
 384 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
 385 #endif
 386
 387 /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
 388    when they introduce new system calls */
 389 SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
 390                                  loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
 391 {
 392         return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
 393 }
 394 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
 395 asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
 396                                      loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
 397 {
 398         return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
 399                                      offset, nbytes);
 400 }
 401 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
 402 #endif