2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
7 * This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
9 * - bootsect: exactly 512 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest
10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
29 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
36 #define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
37 #define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
39 /* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */
46 __attribute__((noreturn
))
47 void die(const char *str
, ...)
51 vfprintf(stderr
, str
, args
);
56 void file_open(const char *name
)
58 fd
= open(name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
60 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name
);
63 __attribute__((noreturn
))
66 die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
69 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
71 unsigned int i
, c
, sz
, setup_sectors
;
73 uint8_t major_root
, minor_root
;
76 if (argc
> 2 && !strcmp(argv
[1], "-b")) {
80 if ((argc
< 4) || (argc
> 5))
83 if (!strcmp(argv
[4], "CURRENT")) {
86 die("Couldn't stat /");
88 major_root
= major(sb
.st_dev
);
89 minor_root
= minor(sb
.st_dev
);
90 } else if (strcmp(argv
[4], "FLOPPY")) {
91 if (stat(argv
[4], &sb
)) {
93 die("Couldn't stat root device.");
95 major_root
= major(sb
.st_rdev
);
96 minor_root
= minor(sb
.st_rdev
);
102 major_root
= DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT
;
103 minor_root
= DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT
;
105 fprintf(stderr
, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root
, minor_root
);
108 i
= read(fd
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
109 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot sector %d bytes.\n", i
);
111 die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
112 if (buf
[510] != 0x55 || buf
[511] != 0xaa)
113 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
114 buf
[508] = minor_root
;
115 buf
[509] = major_root
;
116 if (write(1, buf
, 512) != 512)
117 die("Write call failed");
120 /* Copy the setup code */
122 for (i
= 0; (c
= read(fd
, buf
, sizeof(buf
))) > 0; i
+= c
)
123 if (write(1, buf
, c
) != c
)
124 die("Write call failed");
126 die("read-error on `setup'");
129 /* Pad unused space with zeros */
130 setup_sectors
= (i
+ 511) / 512;
131 /* for compatibility with ancient versions of LILO. */
132 if (setup_sectors
< SETUP_SECTS
)
133 setup_sectors
= SETUP_SECTS
;
134 fprintf(stderr
, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i
);
135 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
136 while (i
< setup_sectors
* 512) {
137 c
= setup_sectors
* 512 - i
;
140 if (write(1, buf
, c
) != c
)
141 die("Write call failed");
147 die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv
[3]);
149 fprintf(stderr
, "System is %d kB\n", sz
/ 1024);
150 sys_size
= (sz
+ 15) / 16;
151 /* 0x28000*16 = 2.5 MB, conservative estimate for the current maximum */
152 if (sys_size
> (is_big_kernel
? 0x28000 : DEF_SYSSIZE
))
153 die("System is too big. Try using %smodules.",
154 is_big_kernel
? "" : "bzImage or ");
155 if (sys_size
> 0xffff)
157 "warning: kernel is too big for standalone boot "
162 l
= (sz
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : sz
;
163 n
= read(fd
, buf
, l
);
166 die("Error reading %s: %m", argv
[3]);
168 die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv
[3]);
170 if (write(1, buf
, l
) != l
)
176 /* Write sizes to the bootsector */
177 if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET
) != 497)
178 die("Output: seek failed");
179 buf
[0] = setup_sectors
;
180 if (write(1, buf
, 1) != 1)
181 die("Write of setup sector count failed");
182 if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET
) != 500)
183 die("Output: seek failed");
184 buf
[0] = (sys_size
& 0xff);
185 buf
[1] = ((sys_size
>> 8) & 0xff);
186 if (write(1, buf
, 2) != 2)
187 die("Write of image length failed");