2 # kbuild: Generic definitions
9 space := $(empty) $(empty)
10 space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
15 # Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
16 dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
19 # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
21 depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
24 # filename of target with directory and extension stripped
25 basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
28 # filename of first prerequisite with directory and extension stripped
29 baseprereq = $(basename $(notdir $<))
32 # Escape single quote for use in echo statements
33 escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
36 # Easy method for doing a status message
40 kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
43 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
45 # define filechk_sample
48 # version.h : Makefile
49 # $(call filechk,sample)
50 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
51 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
52 # - If no file exist it is created
53 # - If the content differ the new file is used
54 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
55 # - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
56 # to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
61 $(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp; \
62 if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
71 # gcc support functions
72 # See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
75 # Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
76 # Return first prefix where a prefix$(CC) is found in PATH.
77 # If no $(CC) found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
79 $(word 1, $(foreach c,$(1), \
81 if (which $(strip $(c))$(CC)) > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then \
85 # Tools for caching Makefile variables that are "expensive" to compute.
87 # Here we want to help deal with variables that take a long time to compute
88 # by making it easy to store these variables in a cache.
90 # The canonical example here is testing for compiler flags. On a simple system
91 # each call to the compiler takes 10 ms, but on a system with a compiler that's
92 # called through various wrappers it can take upwards of 100 ms. If we have
93 # 100 calls to the compiler this can take 1 second (on a simple system) or 10
94 # seconds (on a complicated system).
96 # The "cache" will be in Makefile syntax and can be directly included.
97 # Any time we try to reference a variable that's not in the cache we'll
98 # calculate it and store it in the cache for next time.
100 # Include values from last time
101 make-cache := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/,$(if $(obj),$(obj)/)).cache.mk
103 -include $(make-cache)
105 cached-data := $(filter __cached_%, $(.VARIABLES))
107 # If cache exceeds 1000 lines, shrink it down to 500.
108 ifneq ($(word 1000,$(cached-data)),)
109 $(shell tail -n 500 $(make-cache) > $(make-cache).tmp; \
110 mv $(make-cache).tmp $(make-cache))
113 create-cache-dir := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(if $(cache-data),,1))
115 # Usage: $(call __sanitize-opt,Hello=Hola$(comma)Goodbye Adios)
117 # Convert all '$', ')', '(', '\', '=', ' ', ',', ':' to '_'
118 __sanitize-opt = $(subst $$,_,$(subst $(right_paren),_,$(subst $(left_paren),_,$(subst \,_,$(subst =,_,$(subst $(space),_,$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst :,_,$(1)))))))))
120 # Usage: $(call shell-cached,shell_command)
121 # Example: $(call shell-cached,md5sum /usr/bin/gcc)
123 # If we've already seen a call to this exact shell command (even in a
124 # previous invocation of make!) we'll return the value. If not, we'll
125 # compute it and store the result for future runs.
127 # This is a bit of voodoo, but basic explanation is that if the variable
128 # was undefined then we'll evaluate the shell command and store the result
129 # into the variable. We'll then store that value in the cache and finally
132 # NOTE: The $$(2) here isn't actually a parameter to __run-and-store. We
133 # happen to know that the caller will have their shell command in $(2) so the
134 # result of "call"ing this will produce a reference to that $(2). The reason
135 # for this strangeness is to avoid an extra level of eval (and escaping) of
137 define __run-and-store
138 ifeq ($(origin $(1)),undefined)
139 $$(eval $(1) := $$(shell $$(2)))
140 ifeq ($(create-cache-dir),1)
141 $$(shell mkdir -p $(dir $(make-cache)))
142 $$(eval create-cache-dir :=)
144 $$(shell echo '$(1) := $$($(1))' >> $(make-cache))
147 __shell-cached = $(eval $(call __run-and-store,$(1)))$($(1))
148 shell-cached = $(call __shell-cached,__cached_$(call __sanitize-opt,$(1)),$(1))
150 # output directory for tests below
151 TMPOUT := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/)
154 # Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
155 # Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
156 # automatically cleaned up.
157 __try-run = set -e; \
158 TMP="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.tmp"; \
159 TMPO="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.o"; \
160 if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
164 rm -f "$$TMP" "$$TMPO"
166 try-run = $(shell $(__try-run))
169 # This works like try-run, but the result is cached.
170 try-run-cached = $(call shell-cached,$(__try-run))
173 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
175 as-option = $(call try-run-cached,\
176 $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
179 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
181 as-instr = $(call try-run-cached,\
182 printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
185 # Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
186 __cc-option = $(call try-run-cached,\
187 $(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
189 # Do not attempt to build with gcc plugins during cc-option tests.
190 # (And this uses delayed resolution so the flags will be up to date.)
191 CC_OPTION_CFLAGS = $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
194 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
196 cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
197 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
200 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call hostcc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
201 hostcc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(HOSTCC),\
202 $(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
205 # Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
206 cc-option-yn = $(call try-run-cached,\
207 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
210 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
211 cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run-cached,\
212 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
215 # Expands to either gcc or clang
216 cc-name = $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -q "clang version" && echo clang || echo gcc)
219 cc-version = $(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC))
222 cc-fullversion = $(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) \
223 $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC))
226 # Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
227 cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(cc-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
230 # Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, -O1)
231 cc-if-fullversion = $(shell [ $(cc-fullversion) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
234 # Usage: ldflags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
235 cc-ldoption = $(call try-run-cached,\
236 $(CC) $(1) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) -nostdlib -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
239 # Usage: LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X)
240 ld-option = $(call try-run-cached, $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2))
243 # Usage: KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
244 # Important: no spaces around options
245 ar-option = $(call try-run-cached, $(AR) rc$(1) "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
248 # Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
249 ld-version = $(call shell-cached,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
252 # Usage: $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
253 ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
258 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
260 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
261 build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
264 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj=
266 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=dir
267 modbuiltin := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj
270 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
272 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
273 dtbinst := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
276 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
278 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
279 clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
282 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=
284 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=dir
285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
287 # Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path.
288 # skip if -I has no parameter
289 addtree = $(if $(patsubst -I%,%,$(1)), \
290 $(if $(filter-out -I/% -I./% -I../%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1)),$(1)))
292 # Find all -I options and call addtree
293 flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))
296 # Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
297 echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
298 echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
301 cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
303 # Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
304 objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
307 # if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
308 # target, or command line has changed
309 # if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
310 # including used config symbols
311 # if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
312 # See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info
314 ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
315 # Check if both arguments are the same including their order. Result is empty
316 # string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
317 arg-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
318 $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
320 arg-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
323 # Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
325 # Replace >#< with >\#< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
327 # Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
328 # (needed for the shell)
329 make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
331 # Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
332 # PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
333 any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
335 # Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
336 if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)), \
338 $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
339 printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
341 # Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
342 if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
344 $(cmd_and_fixdep), @:)
346 ifndef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
349 $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
350 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
352 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd;
356 # Filter out exported kernel symbol names from the preprocessor output.
357 # See also __KSYM_DEPS__ in include/linux/export.h.
358 # We disable the depfile generation here, so as not to overwrite the existing
359 # depfile while fixdep is parsing it.
360 flags_nodeps = $(filter-out -Wp$(comma)-M%, $($(1)))
364 $(CPP) $(call flags_nodeps,c_flags) -D__KSYM_DEPS__ $< ;; \
366 $(CPP) $(call flags_nodeps,a_flags) -D__KSYM_DEPS__ $< ;; \
367 boot*|build*|cpp_its_S|*cpp_lds_S|dtc|host*|vdso*) : ;; \
368 *) echo "Don't know how to preprocess $(1)" >&2; false ;; \
369 esac | tr ";" "\n" | sed -n 's/^.*=== __KSYM_\(.*\) ===.*$$/_\1/p'
372 $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
373 $(ksym_dep_filter) | \
374 scripts/basic/fixdep -e $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' \
375 > $(dot-target).tmp; \
377 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd;
381 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
382 # Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
383 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
384 if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
389 # why - tell why a target got built
390 # enabled by make V=2
391 # Output (listed in the order they are checked):
392 # (1) - due to target is PHONY
393 # (2) - due to target missing
394 # (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
395 # (4) - due to command line change
396 # (5) - due to missing .cmd file
397 # (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
398 # (1) PHONY targets are always build
399 # (2) No target, so we better build it
400 # (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
401 # (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
402 # differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
404 # (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
405 # (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
406 # This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
407 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
409 $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
410 $(if $(wildcard $@), \
411 $(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq), \
413 $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
414 $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
415 - due to missing .cmd file, \
416 - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
421 - due to target missing \
425 echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
428 ###############################################################################
430 # When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
431 # passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
432 # any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
435 # This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
436 # surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
437 # we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
439 # Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
441 # Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
442 # transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
445 # Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
446 # tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
447 # be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
449 # Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
450 # perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
451 # But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
452 # enough. It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
453 # space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
454 # there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
455 # the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
456 # and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
457 # and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
459 ###############################################################################
461 define config_filename
462 ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
463 $(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
464 ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
466 ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
467 ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
468 $(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
475 ###############################################################################