sl[au]b: allocate objects from memcg cache
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / mm / slab.c
blobe265865e8700bc2787e4c00483602116c85459ed
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
90 #include <linux/mm.h>
91 #include <linux/poison.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/notifier.h>
101 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102 #include <linux/cpu.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <linux/module.h>
105 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
106 #include <linux/string.h>
107 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
108 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
110 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
111 #include <linux/mutex.h>
112 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
113 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
114 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
115 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
116 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
117 #include <linux/memory.h>
118 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
120 #include <net/sock.h>
122 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124 #include <asm/page.h>
126 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128 #include "internal.h"
130 #include "slab.h"
133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
143 #define DEBUG 1
144 #define STATS 1
145 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
146 #else
147 #define DEBUG 0
148 #define STATS 0
149 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
150 #endif
152 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
154 #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
156 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
158 #endif
161 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
162 * swap
164 static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
167 * kmem_bufctl_t:
169 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
170 * linked offsets.
172 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
173 * slab an object belongs to.
174 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
175 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
176 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
177 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
178 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
179 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
180 * to have too many per slab.
181 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
182 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
185 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
186 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
187 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
188 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
189 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
192 * struct slab_rcu
194 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
195 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
196 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
197 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
198 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
199 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
200 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
202 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
203 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
205 struct slab_rcu {
206 struct rcu_head head;
207 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
208 void *addr;
212 * struct slab
214 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
215 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
216 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
218 struct slab {
219 union {
220 struct {
221 struct list_head list;
222 unsigned long colouroff;
223 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
224 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
225 kmem_bufctl_t free;
226 unsigned short nodeid;
228 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
233 * struct array_cache
235 * Purpose:
236 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
237 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
238 * - reduce spinlock operations
240 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
241 * footprint.
244 struct array_cache {
245 unsigned int avail;
246 unsigned int limit;
247 unsigned int batchcount;
248 unsigned int touched;
249 spinlock_t lock;
250 void *entry[]; /*
251 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
252 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
253 * the entries.
255 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
256 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
257 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
261 #define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
262 static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
264 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
267 static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
269 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
270 return;
273 static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
275 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
279 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
280 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
282 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
283 struct arraycache_init {
284 struct array_cache cache;
285 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
289 * The slab lists for all objects.
291 struct kmem_list3 {
292 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
293 struct list_head slabs_full;
294 struct list_head slabs_free;
295 unsigned long free_objects;
296 unsigned int free_limit;
297 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
298 spinlock_t list_lock;
299 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
300 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
301 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
302 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
306 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
308 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
309 static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
310 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
311 #define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
312 #define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
314 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
315 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
316 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
317 int node);
318 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
319 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
322 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
323 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
325 static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
327 extern void __bad_size(void);
329 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
330 int i = 0;
332 #define CACHE(x) \
333 if (size <=x) \
334 return i; \
335 else \
336 i++;
337 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
338 #undef CACHE
339 __bad_size();
340 } else
341 __bad_size();
342 return 0;
345 static int slab_early_init = 1;
347 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
348 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
350 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
355 parent->shared = NULL;
356 parent->alien = NULL;
357 parent->colour_next = 0;
358 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
359 parent->free_objects = 0;
360 parent->free_touched = 0;
363 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
364 do { \
365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
366 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
367 } while (0)
369 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
370 do { \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
372 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
373 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
374 } while (0)
376 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
377 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
379 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
381 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
382 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
384 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
385 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
387 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
388 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
390 #if STATS
391 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
392 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
393 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
394 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
395 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
396 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
397 do { \
398 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
399 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
400 } while (0)
401 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
402 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
403 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
404 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
405 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
406 do { \
407 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
408 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
409 } while (0)
410 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
411 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
412 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
413 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
414 #else
415 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
416 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
417 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
418 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
419 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
420 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
421 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
422 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
423 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
424 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
425 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
426 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
427 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
428 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
429 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
430 #endif
432 #if DEBUG
435 * memory layout of objects:
436 * 0 : objp
437 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
438 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
439 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
440 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
441 * redzone word.
442 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
443 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
444 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
445 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
447 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
449 return cachep->obj_offset;
452 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
454 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
455 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
456 sizeof(unsigned long long));
459 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
461 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
462 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
463 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
464 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
465 REDZONE_ALIGN);
466 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
467 sizeof(unsigned long long));
470 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
472 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
473 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
476 #else
478 #define obj_offset(x) 0
479 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
480 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
481 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
483 #endif
486 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
487 * overridden on the command line.
489 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
490 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
491 static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
492 static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
494 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
496 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
497 return page->slab_cache;
500 static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
502 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
504 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
505 return page->slab_page;
508 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
509 unsigned int idx)
511 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
515 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
516 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
517 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
518 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
520 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
521 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
523 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
524 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
528 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
530 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
531 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
532 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
533 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
534 #undef CACHE
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
538 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
539 struct cache_names {
540 char *name;
541 char *name_dma;
544 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
545 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
546 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
547 {NULL,}
548 #undef CACHE
551 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
552 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
554 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
555 static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
556 .batchcount = 1,
557 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
558 .shared = 1,
559 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
560 .name = "kmem_cache",
563 #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
565 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
568 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
569 * for other slabs "off slab".
570 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
571 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
572 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
574 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
575 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
576 * then comes back up during hotplug
578 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
579 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
581 static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
582 static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
584 static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
585 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
586 int q)
588 struct array_cache **alc;
589 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
590 int r;
592 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
593 if (!l3)
594 return;
596 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
597 alc = l3->alien;
599 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
600 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
601 * work even without alien caches.
602 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
603 * for alloc_alien_cache,
605 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
606 return;
607 for_each_node(r) {
608 if (alc[r])
609 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
613 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
615 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
618 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
620 int node;
622 for_each_online_node(node)
623 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
626 static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
628 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
630 if (slab_state < UP)
631 return;
633 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
634 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
636 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
637 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
638 continue;
640 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
641 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
645 static void on_slab_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int q)
647 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
648 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
649 if (!l3)
650 return;
652 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
653 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
656 static inline void on_slab_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
658 int node;
660 VM_BUG_ON(OFF_SLAB(cachep));
661 for_each_node(node)
662 on_slab_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
665 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
667 int node;
669 for_each_node(node)
670 init_node_lock_keys(node);
672 #else
673 static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
677 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
681 static inline void on_slab_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
685 static inline void on_slab_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
689 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
693 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
696 #endif
698 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
700 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
702 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
705 static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
706 gfp_t gfpflags)
708 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
710 #if DEBUG
711 /* This happens if someone tries to call
712 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
713 * the generic caches are initialized.
715 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
716 #endif
717 if (!size)
718 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
720 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
721 csizep++;
724 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
725 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
726 * for large kmalloc calls required.
728 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
729 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
730 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
731 #endif
732 return csizep->cs_cachep;
735 static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
737 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
740 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
742 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
746 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
748 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
749 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
750 unsigned int *num)
752 int nr_objs;
753 size_t mgmt_size;
754 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
757 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
758 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
759 * slab is used for:
761 * - The struct slab
762 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
763 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
764 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
766 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
767 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
768 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
769 * correct alignment when allocated.
771 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
772 mgmt_size = 0;
773 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
775 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
776 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
777 } else {
779 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
780 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
781 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
782 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
783 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
784 * into account.
786 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
787 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
790 * This calculated number will be either the right
791 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
793 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
794 > slab_size)
795 nr_objs--;
797 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
798 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
800 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
802 *num = nr_objs;
803 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
806 #if DEBUG
807 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
809 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
810 char *msg)
812 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
813 function, cachep->name, msg);
814 dump_stack();
815 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
817 #endif
820 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
821 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
822 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
823 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
824 * line
827 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
828 static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
830 use_alien_caches = 0;
831 return 1;
833 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
835 static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
837 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
838 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
839 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
840 slab_max_order_set = true;
842 return 1;
844 __setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
846 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
848 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
849 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
850 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
851 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
853 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
855 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
857 int node;
859 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
860 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
861 node = first_node(node_online_map);
863 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
866 static void next_reap_node(void)
868 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
870 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
871 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
872 node = first_node(node_online_map);
873 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
876 #else
877 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
878 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
879 #endif
882 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
883 * via the workqueue/eventd.
884 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
885 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
886 * lock.
888 static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
890 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
893 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
894 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
895 * at that time.
897 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
898 init_reap_node(cpu);
899 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
900 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
901 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
905 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
906 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
908 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
909 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
911 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
913 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
914 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
915 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
916 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
917 * not scan such objects.
919 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
920 if (nc) {
921 nc->avail = 0;
922 nc->limit = entries;
923 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
924 nc->touched = 0;
925 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
927 return nc;
930 static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
932 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
934 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
937 /* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
938 static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
939 struct array_cache *ac)
941 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
942 struct slab *slabp;
943 unsigned long flags;
945 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
946 return;
948 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
949 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
950 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
951 goto out;
953 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
954 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
955 goto out;
957 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
958 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
959 goto out;
961 pfmemalloc_active = false;
962 out:
963 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
966 static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
967 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
969 int i;
970 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
972 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
973 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
974 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
976 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
977 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
978 return objp;
981 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
982 for (i = 0; i < ac->avail; i++) {
983 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
984 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
985 objp = ac->entry[i];
986 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
987 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
988 return objp;
993 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
994 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
996 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
997 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
998 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
999 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(slabp->s_mem));
1000 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1001 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
1002 return objp;
1005 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
1006 ac->avail++;
1007 objp = NULL;
1010 return objp;
1013 static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1014 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
1016 void *objp;
1018 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1019 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
1020 else
1021 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1023 return objp;
1026 static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1027 void *objp)
1029 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1030 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
1031 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1032 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1033 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1036 return objp;
1039 static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1040 void *objp)
1042 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1043 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1045 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1049 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1050 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1052 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1054 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1055 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1057 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
1058 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
1060 if (!nr)
1061 return 0;
1063 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1064 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1066 from->avail -= nr;
1067 to->avail += nr;
1068 return nr;
1071 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1073 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1074 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1076 static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
1078 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1081 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1085 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1087 return 0;
1090 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1091 gfp_t flags)
1093 return NULL;
1096 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1097 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1099 return NULL;
1102 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1104 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
1105 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
1107 static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
1109 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
1110 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
1111 int i;
1113 if (limit > 1)
1114 limit = 12;
1115 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
1116 if (ac_ptr) {
1117 for_each_node(i) {
1118 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
1119 continue;
1120 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
1121 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
1122 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1123 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1124 kfree(ac_ptr);
1125 return NULL;
1129 return ac_ptr;
1132 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1134 int i;
1136 if (!ac_ptr)
1137 return;
1138 for_each_node(i)
1139 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1140 kfree(ac_ptr);
1143 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1144 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1146 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1148 if (ac->avail) {
1149 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1151 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1152 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1153 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1155 if (rl3->shared)
1156 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1158 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1159 ac->avail = 0;
1160 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1165 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1167 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1169 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
1171 if (l3->alien) {
1172 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1174 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1175 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1176 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1181 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1182 struct array_cache **alien)
1184 int i = 0;
1185 struct array_cache *ac;
1186 unsigned long flags;
1188 for_each_online_node(i) {
1189 ac = alien[i];
1190 if (ac) {
1191 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1192 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1198 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1200 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1201 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1202 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1203 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1204 int node;
1206 node = numa_mem_id();
1209 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1210 * cache on this cpu.
1212 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
1213 return 0;
1215 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1216 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1217 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1218 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1219 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1220 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1221 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1222 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1224 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
1225 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1226 } else {
1227 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1228 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1229 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1231 return 1;
1233 #endif
1236 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1237 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1238 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1239 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1240 * already in use.
1242 * Must hold slab_mutex.
1244 static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1246 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1247 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1248 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1250 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1252 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1253 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1254 * node has not already allocated this
1256 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1257 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1258 if (!l3)
1259 return -ENOMEM;
1260 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1261 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1262 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1265 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1266 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
1267 * protection here.
1269 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1272 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1273 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1274 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1275 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1276 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1278 return 0;
1281 static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
1283 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1284 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1285 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1286 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
1288 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1289 struct array_cache *nc;
1290 struct array_cache *shared;
1291 struct array_cache **alien;
1293 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1294 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1295 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1296 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1298 if (!l3)
1299 goto free_array_cache;
1301 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1303 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1304 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1305 if (nc)
1306 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1308 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
1309 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1310 goto free_array_cache;
1313 shared = l3->shared;
1314 if (shared) {
1315 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1316 shared->avail, node);
1317 l3->shared = NULL;
1320 alien = l3->alien;
1321 l3->alien = NULL;
1323 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1325 kfree(shared);
1326 if (alien) {
1327 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1328 free_alien_cache(alien);
1330 free_array_cache:
1331 kfree(nc);
1334 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1335 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1336 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1338 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1339 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1340 if (!l3)
1341 continue;
1342 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1346 static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1348 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1349 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1350 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1351 int err;
1354 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1355 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1356 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1357 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1359 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1360 if (err < 0)
1361 goto bad;
1364 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1365 * array caches
1367 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1368 struct array_cache *nc;
1369 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1370 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1372 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1373 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
1374 if (!nc)
1375 goto bad;
1376 if (cachep->shared) {
1377 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1378 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1379 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
1380 if (!shared) {
1381 kfree(nc);
1382 goto bad;
1385 if (use_alien_caches) {
1386 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
1387 if (!alien) {
1388 kfree(shared);
1389 kfree(nc);
1390 goto bad;
1393 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1394 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1395 BUG_ON(!l3);
1397 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1398 if (!l3->shared) {
1400 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1401 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1403 l3->shared = shared;
1404 shared = NULL;
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1407 if (!l3->alien) {
1408 l3->alien = alien;
1409 alien = NULL;
1411 #endif
1412 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1413 kfree(shared);
1414 free_alien_cache(alien);
1415 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1416 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
1417 else if (!OFF_SLAB(cachep) &&
1418 !(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1419 on_slab_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
1421 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1423 return 0;
1424 bad:
1425 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1426 return -ENOMEM;
1429 static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1430 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1432 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1433 int err = 0;
1435 switch (action) {
1436 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1437 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1438 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1439 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
1440 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1441 break;
1442 case CPU_ONLINE:
1443 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1444 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1445 break;
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1447 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1448 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1450 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
1451 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1452 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1453 * and reschedule the timer.
1455 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
1456 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1457 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1458 break;
1459 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1460 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1461 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1462 break;
1463 case CPU_DEAD:
1464 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1466 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1467 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1468 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1469 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1470 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1471 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1473 /* fall through */
1474 #endif
1475 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1476 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1477 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1478 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1479 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1480 break;
1482 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1485 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1486 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1489 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1491 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1492 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1493 * removed.
1495 * Must hold slab_mutex.
1497 static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1499 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1500 int ret = 0;
1502 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1503 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1505 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1506 if (!l3)
1507 continue;
1509 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1511 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1512 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1513 ret = -EBUSY;
1514 break;
1517 return ret;
1520 static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1521 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1523 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1524 int ret = 0;
1525 int nid;
1527 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1528 if (nid < 0)
1529 goto out;
1531 switch (action) {
1532 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
1533 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1534 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
1535 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1536 break;
1537 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
1538 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1539 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
1540 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1541 break;
1542 case MEM_ONLINE:
1543 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1544 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1545 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1546 break;
1548 out:
1549 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
1551 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1554 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1556 static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1557 int nodeid)
1559 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1561 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
1562 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1564 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1566 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1568 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1570 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1571 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1575 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1576 * size of kmem_list3.
1578 static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1580 int node;
1582 for_each_online_node(node) {
1583 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1584 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1585 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1586 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1591 * The memory after the last cpu cache pointer is used for the
1592 * the nodelists pointer.
1594 static void setup_nodelists_pointer(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1596 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
1600 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1601 * before smp_init().
1603 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1605 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1606 struct cache_names *names;
1607 int i;
1609 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1610 setup_nodelists_pointer(kmem_cache);
1612 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1613 use_alien_caches = 0;
1615 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
1616 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1618 set_up_list3s(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
1621 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1622 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1623 * not overridden on the command line.
1625 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1626 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
1628 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1629 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1630 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1631 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1632 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
1633 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1634 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1635 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1636 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1637 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1638 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1639 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1640 * head arrays.
1641 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
1642 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1643 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for kmem_cache and
1644 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1645 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1648 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
1651 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
1653 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
1654 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
1655 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *),
1656 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1657 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1659 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1660 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1661 names = cache_names;
1664 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1665 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1666 * bug.
1669 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = create_kmalloc_cache(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1670 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1672 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3)
1673 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1674 create_kmalloc_cache(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1675 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1677 slab_early_init = 0;
1679 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1681 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1682 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1683 * eliminates "false sharing".
1684 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1685 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1687 if (!sizes->cs_cachep)
1688 sizes->cs_cachep = create_kmalloc_cache(names->name,
1689 sizes->cs_size, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1692 sizes->cs_dmacachep = create_kmalloc_cache(
1693 names->name_dma, sizes->cs_size,
1694 SLAB_CACHE_DMA|ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1695 #endif
1696 sizes++;
1697 names++;
1699 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1701 struct array_cache *ptr;
1703 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
1705 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache),
1706 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1708 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1710 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1712 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1714 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
1716 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1717 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1718 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1719 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1721 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1723 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1725 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1726 ptr;
1728 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1730 int nid;
1732 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1733 init_list(kmem_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
1735 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1736 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
1738 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1739 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1740 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
1745 slab_state = UP;
1748 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1750 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1752 slab_state = UP;
1754 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1755 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1756 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
1757 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1758 BUG();
1759 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1761 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1762 init_lock_keys();
1764 /* Done! */
1765 slab_state = FULL;
1768 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1769 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1771 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1773 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1775 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1776 * nodelists.
1778 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1779 #endif
1782 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1783 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1787 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1789 int cpu;
1792 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1794 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1795 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1797 /* Done! */
1798 slab_state = FULL;
1799 return 0;
1801 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1803 static noinline void
1804 slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1806 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1807 struct slab *slabp;
1808 unsigned long flags;
1809 int node;
1811 printk(KERN_WARNING
1812 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1813 nodeid, gfpflags);
1814 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
1815 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
1817 for_each_online_node(node) {
1818 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1819 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1821 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1822 if (!l3)
1823 continue;
1825 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1826 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1827 active_objs += cachep->num;
1828 active_slabs++;
1830 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1831 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1832 active_slabs++;
1834 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1835 num_slabs++;
1837 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1838 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1840 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1841 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1842 printk(KERN_WARNING
1843 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1844 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1845 free_objects);
1850 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1852 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1853 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1854 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1856 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1858 struct page *page;
1859 int nr_pages;
1860 int i;
1862 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1864 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1865 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1867 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1868 #endif
1870 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
1871 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1872 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
1874 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
1875 if (!page) {
1876 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1877 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1878 return NULL;
1881 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1882 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1883 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1885 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1886 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1887 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1888 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1889 else
1890 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1891 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1892 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1893 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1895 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1896 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1899 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1900 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1902 if (cachep->ctor)
1903 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1904 else
1905 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1908 return page_address(page);
1912 * Interface to system's page release.
1914 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1916 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1917 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1918 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1920 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
1922 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1923 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1924 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1925 else
1926 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1927 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1928 while (i--) {
1929 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1930 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
1931 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1932 page++;
1934 if (current->reclaim_state)
1935 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1936 free_memcg_kmem_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1939 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1941 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1942 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1944 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1945 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1946 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1949 #if DEBUG
1951 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1952 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1953 unsigned long caller)
1955 int size = cachep->object_size;
1957 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1959 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1960 return;
1962 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1963 *addr++ = caller;
1964 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1965 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1967 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1968 unsigned long svalue;
1970 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1971 svalue = *sptr++;
1972 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1973 *addr++ = svalue;
1974 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1975 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1976 break;
1981 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1983 #endif
1985 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1987 int size = cachep->object_size;
1988 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1990 memset(addr, val, size);
1991 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1994 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1996 int i;
1997 unsigned char error = 0;
1998 int bad_count = 0;
2000 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
2001 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2002 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
2003 error = data[offset + i];
2004 bad_count++;
2007 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2008 &data[offset], limit, 1);
2010 if (bad_count == 1) {
2011 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2012 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2013 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2014 "bad RAM.\n");
2015 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2016 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2017 "test tool.\n");
2018 #else
2019 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2020 #endif
2024 #endif
2026 #if DEBUG
2028 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
2030 int i, size;
2031 char *realobj;
2033 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2034 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
2035 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2036 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
2039 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2040 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
2041 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
2042 print_symbol("(%s)",
2043 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
2044 printk("\n");
2046 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2047 size = cachep->object_size;
2048 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
2049 int limit;
2050 limit = 16;
2051 if (i + limit > size)
2052 limit = size - i;
2053 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2057 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
2059 char *realobj;
2060 int size, i;
2061 int lines = 0;
2063 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2064 size = cachep->object_size;
2066 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
2067 char exp = POISON_FREE;
2068 if (i == size - 1)
2069 exp = POISON_END;
2070 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2071 int limit;
2072 /* Mismatch ! */
2073 /* Print header */
2074 if (lines == 0) {
2075 printk(KERN_ERR
2076 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2077 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
2078 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2080 /* Hexdump the affected line */
2081 i = (i / 16) * 16;
2082 limit = 16;
2083 if (i + limit > size)
2084 limit = size - i;
2085 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2086 i += 16;
2087 lines++;
2088 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2089 if (lines > 5)
2090 break;
2093 if (lines != 0) {
2094 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2095 * exist:
2097 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2098 unsigned int objnr;
2100 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2101 if (objnr) {
2102 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
2103 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2104 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
2105 realobj, size);
2106 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2108 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
2109 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
2110 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2111 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
2112 realobj, size);
2113 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2117 #endif
2119 #if DEBUG
2120 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2122 int i;
2123 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2124 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2126 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2127 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2128 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
2129 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2130 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2131 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
2132 else
2133 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2134 #else
2135 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2136 #endif
2138 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2139 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2140 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
2141 "was overwritten");
2142 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2143 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
2144 "was overwritten");
2148 #else
2149 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2152 #endif
2155 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2156 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2157 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2159 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
2160 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2161 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
2163 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2165 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2167 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
2168 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2169 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2171 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
2172 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2173 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2174 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2175 } else {
2176 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
2177 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2178 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
2183 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2184 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2185 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2186 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2187 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2189 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
2191 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2192 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2193 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2195 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2196 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
2198 unsigned long offslab_limit;
2199 size_t left_over = 0;
2200 int gfporder;
2202 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
2203 unsigned int num;
2204 size_t remainder;
2206 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
2207 if (!num)
2208 continue;
2210 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2212 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2213 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2214 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2216 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2217 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2219 if (num > offslab_limit)
2220 break;
2223 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
2224 cachep->num = num;
2225 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
2226 left_over = remainder;
2229 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2230 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2231 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2233 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2234 break;
2237 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2238 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2240 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
2241 break;
2244 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2246 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
2247 break;
2249 return left_over;
2252 static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
2254 if (slab_state >= FULL)
2255 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
2257 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
2259 * Note: Creation of first cache (kmem_cache).
2260 * The setup_list3s is taken care
2261 * of by the caller of __kmem_cache_create
2263 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2264 slab_state = PARTIAL;
2265 } else if (slab_state == PARTIAL) {
2267 * Note: the second kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2268 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2269 * further caches will BUG().
2271 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2274 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2275 * the second cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2276 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2278 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2279 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2280 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
2281 else
2282 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
2283 } else {
2284 /* Remaining boot caches */
2285 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2286 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
2288 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
2289 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2290 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
2291 } else {
2292 int node;
2293 for_each_online_node(node) {
2294 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2295 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2296 gfp, node);
2297 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2298 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2302 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
2303 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2304 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2306 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2307 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2308 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2309 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2310 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2311 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2312 return 0;
2316 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2317 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
2318 * @flags: SLAB flags
2320 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2321 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2322 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2324 * The flags are
2326 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2327 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2329 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2330 * for buffer overruns.
2332 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2333 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2334 * as davem.
2337 __kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
2339 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
2340 gfp_t gfp;
2341 int err;
2342 size_t size = cachep->size;
2344 #if DEBUG
2345 #if FORCED_DEBUG
2347 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2348 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2349 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2350 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2352 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2353 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2354 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2355 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2356 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2357 #endif
2358 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2359 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2360 #endif
2363 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2364 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2365 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2367 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2368 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2369 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2373 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2374 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2375 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2377 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2378 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2380 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2381 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2382 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2383 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2384 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2385 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2388 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2389 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2390 ralign = cachep->align;
2392 /* disable debug if necessary */
2393 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2394 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2396 * 4) Store it.
2398 cachep->align = ralign;
2400 if (slab_is_available())
2401 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2402 else
2403 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2405 setup_nodelists_pointer(cachep);
2406 #if DEBUG
2409 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2410 * into align above.
2412 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2413 /* add space for red zone words */
2414 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2415 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2417 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2418 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2419 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2420 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2422 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2423 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2424 else
2425 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2427 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2428 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2429 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()
2430 && ALIGN(size, cachep->align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
2431 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2432 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2434 #endif
2435 #endif
2438 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2439 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2440 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2441 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
2443 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2444 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
2446 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2447 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2449 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2451 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2453 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, cachep->align, flags);
2455 if (!cachep->num)
2456 return -E2BIG;
2458 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2459 + sizeof(struct slab), cachep->align);
2462 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2463 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2465 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2466 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2467 left_over -= slab_size;
2470 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2471 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2472 slab_size =
2473 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2476 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2477 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2478 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2480 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2481 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2482 #endif
2485 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2486 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2487 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2488 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
2489 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2490 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2491 cachep->flags = flags;
2492 cachep->allocflags = 0;
2493 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
2494 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
2495 cachep->size = size;
2496 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
2498 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2499 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2501 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2502 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2503 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2504 * this should not happen at all.
2505 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2507 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
2510 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2511 if (err) {
2512 __kmem_cache_shutdown(cachep);
2513 return err;
2516 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2518 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2519 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2521 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2523 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2524 } else if (!OFF_SLAB(cachep) && !(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2525 on_slab_lock_classes(cachep);
2527 return 0;
2530 #if DEBUG
2531 static void check_irq_off(void)
2533 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2536 static void check_irq_on(void)
2538 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2541 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2543 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2544 check_irq_off();
2545 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
2546 #endif
2549 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2551 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2552 check_irq_off();
2553 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2554 #endif
2557 #else
2558 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2559 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2560 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2561 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2562 #endif
2564 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2565 struct array_cache *ac,
2566 int force, int node);
2568 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2570 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2571 struct array_cache *ac;
2572 int node = numa_mem_id();
2574 check_irq_off();
2575 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2576 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2577 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2578 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2579 ac->avail = 0;
2582 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2584 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2585 int node;
2587 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
2588 check_irq_on();
2589 for_each_online_node(node) {
2590 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2591 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2592 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2595 for_each_online_node(node) {
2596 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2597 if (l3)
2598 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2603 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2604 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2606 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2608 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2609 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2611 struct list_head *p;
2612 int nr_freed;
2613 struct slab *slabp;
2615 nr_freed = 0;
2616 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2618 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2619 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2620 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2621 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2622 goto out;
2625 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2626 #if DEBUG
2627 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2628 #endif
2629 list_del(&slabp->list);
2631 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2632 * to the cache.
2634 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2635 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2636 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2637 nr_freed++;
2639 out:
2640 return nr_freed;
2643 /* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2644 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2646 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2647 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2649 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2651 check_irq_on();
2652 for_each_online_node(i) {
2653 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2654 if (!l3)
2655 continue;
2657 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2659 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2660 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2662 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2666 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2667 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2669 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2670 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2672 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2674 int ret;
2675 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2677 get_online_cpus();
2678 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
2679 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2680 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
2681 put_online_cpus();
2682 return ret;
2684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2686 int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2688 int i;
2689 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2690 int rc = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2692 if (rc)
2693 return rc;
2695 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2696 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2698 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2699 for_each_online_node(i) {
2700 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2701 if (l3) {
2702 kfree(l3->shared);
2703 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2704 kfree(l3);
2707 return 0;
2711 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2712 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2713 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2714 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2715 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2716 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2717 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2718 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2719 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2721 static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2722 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2723 int nodeid)
2725 struct slab *slabp;
2727 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2728 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2729 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2730 local_flags, nodeid);
2732 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2733 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2734 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2735 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2737 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2738 local_flags);
2739 if (!slabp)
2740 return NULL;
2741 } else {
2742 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2743 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2745 slabp->inuse = 0;
2746 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2747 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2748 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2749 slabp->free = 0;
2750 return slabp;
2753 static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2755 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2758 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2759 struct slab *slabp)
2761 int i;
2763 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2764 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2765 #if DEBUG
2766 /* need to poison the objs? */
2767 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2768 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2769 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2770 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2772 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2773 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2774 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2777 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2778 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2779 * They must also be threaded.
2781 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2782 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2784 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2785 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2786 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2787 " end of an object");
2788 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2789 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2790 " start of an object");
2792 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2793 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2794 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2795 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2796 #else
2797 if (cachep->ctor)
2798 cachep->ctor(objp);
2799 #endif
2800 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2802 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2805 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2807 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2808 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2809 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
2810 else
2811 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
2815 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2816 int nodeid)
2818 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2819 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2821 slabp->inuse++;
2822 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2823 #if DEBUG
2824 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2825 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2826 #endif
2827 slabp->free = next;
2829 return objp;
2832 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2833 void *objp, int nodeid)
2835 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2837 #if DEBUG
2838 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2839 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2841 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2842 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2843 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2844 BUG();
2846 #endif
2847 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2848 slabp->free = objnr;
2849 slabp->inuse--;
2853 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2854 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2855 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
2857 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2858 void *addr)
2860 int nr_pages;
2861 struct page *page;
2863 page = virt_to_page(addr);
2865 nr_pages = 1;
2866 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2867 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2869 do {
2870 page->slab_cache = cache;
2871 page->slab_page = slab;
2872 page++;
2873 } while (--nr_pages);
2877 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2878 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2880 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2881 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
2883 struct slab *slabp;
2884 size_t offset;
2885 gfp_t local_flags;
2886 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2889 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2890 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2892 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2893 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2895 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2896 check_irq_off();
2897 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2898 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2900 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2901 offset = l3->colour_next;
2902 l3->colour_next++;
2903 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2904 l3->colour_next = 0;
2905 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2907 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2909 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2910 local_irq_enable();
2913 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2914 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2915 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2916 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2918 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2921 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2922 * 'nodeid'.
2924 if (!objp)
2925 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
2926 if (!objp)
2927 goto failed;
2929 /* Get slab management. */
2930 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2931 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
2932 if (!slabp)
2933 goto opps1;
2935 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2937 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
2939 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2940 local_irq_disable();
2941 check_irq_off();
2942 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2944 /* Make slab active. */
2945 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2946 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2947 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2948 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2949 return 1;
2950 opps1:
2951 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2952 failed:
2953 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2954 local_irq_disable();
2955 return 0;
2958 #if DEBUG
2961 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2962 * - detect bad pointers.
2963 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2965 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2967 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2968 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2969 (unsigned long)objp);
2970 BUG();
2974 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2976 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
2978 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2979 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2982 * Redzone is ok.
2984 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2985 return;
2987 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2988 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2989 else
2990 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2992 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
2993 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2996 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2997 unsigned long caller)
2999 struct page *page;
3000 unsigned int objnr;
3001 struct slab *slabp;
3003 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3005 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
3006 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3007 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3009 slabp = page->slab_page;
3011 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3012 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
3013 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3014 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3016 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3017 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
3019 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
3021 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
3022 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
3024 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3025 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3026 #endif
3027 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3028 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3029 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
3030 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
3031 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3032 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
3033 } else {
3034 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3036 #else
3037 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3038 #endif
3040 return objp;
3043 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
3045 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3046 int entries = 0;
3048 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3049 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3050 entries++;
3051 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3052 goto bad;
3054 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
3055 bad:
3056 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
3057 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3058 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3059 print_tainted());
3060 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3061 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3063 BUG();
3066 #else
3067 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3068 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3069 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3070 #endif
3072 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3073 bool force_refill)
3075 int batchcount;
3076 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3077 struct array_cache *ac;
3078 int node;
3080 check_irq_off();
3081 node = numa_mem_id();
3082 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3083 goto force_grow;
3084 retry:
3085 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3086 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3087 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
3089 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3090 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3091 * refill bouncing.
3093 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3095 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3097 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3098 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3100 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
3101 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3102 l3->shared->touched = 1;
3103 goto alloc_done;
3106 while (batchcount > 0) {
3107 struct list_head *entry;
3108 struct slab *slabp;
3109 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3110 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3111 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3112 l3->free_touched = 1;
3113 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3114 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3115 goto must_grow;
3118 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3119 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3120 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
3123 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3124 * there must be at least one object available for
3125 * allocation.
3127 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
3129 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
3130 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3131 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3132 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3134 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3135 node));
3137 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3139 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3140 list_del(&slabp->list);
3141 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3142 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3143 else
3144 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3147 must_grow:
3148 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3149 alloc_done:
3150 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3152 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3153 int x;
3154 force_grow:
3155 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
3157 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3158 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3159 node = numa_mem_id();
3161 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3162 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
3163 return NULL;
3165 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3166 goto retry;
3168 ac->touched = 1;
3170 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
3173 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3174 gfp_t flags)
3176 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3177 #if DEBUG
3178 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3179 #endif
3182 #if DEBUG
3183 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3184 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
3186 if (!objp)
3187 return objp;
3188 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3189 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3190 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
3191 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3192 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
3193 else
3194 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3195 #else
3196 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3197 #endif
3198 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3200 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3201 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
3203 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3204 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3205 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3206 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3207 " object was overwritten");
3208 printk(KERN_ERR
3209 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3210 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3211 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3213 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3214 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3216 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3218 struct slab *slabp;
3219 unsigned objnr;
3221 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
3222 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
3223 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3225 #endif
3226 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3227 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
3228 cachep->ctor(objp);
3229 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3230 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
3231 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3232 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3234 return objp;
3236 #else
3237 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3238 #endif
3240 static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3242 if (cachep == kmem_cache)
3243 return false;
3245 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
3248 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3250 void *objp;
3251 struct array_cache *ac;
3252 bool force_refill = false;
3254 check_irq_off();
3256 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3257 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3258 ac->touched = 1;
3259 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3262 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3263 * by the current flags
3265 if (objp) {
3266 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3267 goto out;
3269 force_refill = true;
3272 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3273 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3275 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3276 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3278 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3280 out:
3282 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3283 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3284 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3286 if (objp)
3287 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
3288 return objp;
3291 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3293 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3295 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3296 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3298 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3300 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3302 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3303 return NULL;
3304 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
3305 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3306 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
3307 else if (current->mempolicy)
3308 nid_alloc = slab_node();
3309 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3310 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3311 return NULL;
3315 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3316 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3317 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3318 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3319 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3320 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3322 static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3324 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3325 gfp_t local_flags;
3326 struct zoneref *z;
3327 struct zone *zone;
3328 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
3329 void *obj = NULL;
3330 int nid;
3331 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
3333 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3334 return NULL;
3336 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
3338 retry_cpuset:
3339 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
3340 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
3342 retry:
3344 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3345 * from existing per node queues.
3347 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3348 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
3350 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
3351 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3352 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
3353 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3354 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3355 if (obj)
3356 break;
3360 if (!obj) {
3362 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3363 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3364 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3365 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3367 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3368 local_irq_enable();
3369 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3370 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
3371 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3372 local_irq_disable();
3373 if (obj) {
3375 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3377 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3378 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3379 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3380 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3381 if (!obj)
3383 * Another processor may allocate the
3384 * objects in the slab since we are
3385 * not holding any locks.
3387 goto retry;
3388 } else {
3389 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3390 obj = NULL;
3395 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3396 goto retry_cpuset;
3397 return obj;
3401 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3403 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3404 int nodeid)
3406 struct list_head *entry;
3407 struct slab *slabp;
3408 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3409 void *obj;
3410 int x;
3412 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3413 BUG_ON(!l3);
3415 retry:
3416 check_irq_off();
3417 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3418 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3419 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3420 l3->free_touched = 1;
3421 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3422 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3423 goto must_grow;
3426 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3427 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3428 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3430 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3431 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3432 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3434 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3436 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3437 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3438 l3->free_objects--;
3439 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3440 list_del(&slabp->list);
3442 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3443 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3444 else
3445 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3447 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3448 goto done;
3450 must_grow:
3451 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3452 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
3453 if (x)
3454 goto retry;
3456 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3458 done:
3459 return obj;
3463 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3464 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3465 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3466 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3467 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3469 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3470 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3472 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3474 static __always_inline void *
3475 slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3476 unsigned long caller)
3478 unsigned long save_flags;
3479 void *ptr;
3480 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
3482 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3484 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3486 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3487 return NULL;
3489 cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, flags);
3491 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3492 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3494 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
3495 nodeid = slab_node;
3497 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3498 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3499 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3500 goto out;
3503 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
3505 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3506 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3507 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3508 * objects on other nodes available.
3510 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3511 if (ptr)
3512 goto out;
3514 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3515 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3516 out:
3517 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3518 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3519 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
3520 flags);
3522 if (likely(ptr))
3523 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
3525 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
3526 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
3528 return ptr;
3531 static __always_inline void *
3532 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3534 void *objp;
3536 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3537 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3538 if (objp)
3539 goto out;
3541 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3544 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3545 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3547 if (!objp)
3548 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3550 out:
3551 return objp;
3553 #else
3555 static __always_inline void *
3556 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3558 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3561 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3563 static __always_inline void *
3564 slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3566 unsigned long save_flags;
3567 void *objp;
3569 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3571 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3573 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3574 return NULL;
3576 cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, flags);
3578 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3579 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3580 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3581 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3582 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3583 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
3584 flags);
3585 prefetchw(objp);
3587 if (likely(objp))
3588 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
3590 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
3591 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
3593 return objp;
3597 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3599 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3600 int node)
3602 int i;
3603 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3605 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3606 void *objp;
3607 struct slab *slabp;
3609 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3610 objp = objpp[i];
3612 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3613 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3614 list_del(&slabp->list);
3615 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3616 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3617 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3618 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3619 l3->free_objects++;
3620 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3622 /* fixup slab chains */
3623 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3624 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3625 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3626 /* No need to drop any previously held
3627 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3628 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3629 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3630 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3632 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3633 } else {
3634 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3636 } else {
3637 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3638 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3639 * other objects to be freed, too.
3641 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3646 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3648 int batchcount;
3649 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3650 int node = numa_mem_id();
3652 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3653 #if DEBUG
3654 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3655 #endif
3656 check_irq_off();
3657 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3658 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3659 if (l3->shared) {
3660 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3661 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3662 if (max) {
3663 if (batchcount > max)
3664 batchcount = max;
3665 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3666 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3667 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3668 goto free_done;
3672 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3673 free_done:
3674 #if STATS
3676 int i = 0;
3677 struct list_head *p;
3679 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3680 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3681 struct slab *slabp;
3683 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3684 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3686 i++;
3687 p = p->next;
3689 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3691 #endif
3692 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3693 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3694 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3698 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3699 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3701 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3702 unsigned long caller)
3704 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3706 check_irq_off();
3707 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
3708 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
3710 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
3713 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3714 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3715 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3716 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3717 * the cache.
3719 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3720 return;
3722 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3723 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3724 } else {
3725 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3726 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3729 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
3733 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3734 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3735 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3737 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3738 * if the cache has no available objects.
3740 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3742 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
3744 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3745 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
3747 return ret;
3749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3751 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3752 void *
3753 kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
3755 void *ret;
3757 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
3759 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3760 size, cachep->size, flags);
3761 return ret;
3763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
3764 #endif
3766 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3767 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3769 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
3771 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3772 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
3773 flags, nodeid);
3775 return ret;
3777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3779 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3780 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3781 gfp_t flags,
3782 int nodeid,
3783 size_t size)
3785 void *ret;
3787 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
3789 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3790 size, cachep->size,
3791 flags, nodeid);
3792 return ret;
3794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
3795 #endif
3797 static __always_inline void *
3798 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
3800 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3802 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3803 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3804 return cachep;
3805 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
3808 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
3809 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3811 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
3813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3815 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3816 int node, unsigned long caller)
3818 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3821 #else
3822 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3824 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, 0);
3826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3827 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
3828 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3831 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3832 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3833 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3834 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3836 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3837 unsigned long caller)
3839 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3840 void *ret;
3842 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3843 * __ with kmem_.
3844 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3845 * functions.
3847 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3848 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3849 return cachep;
3850 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3852 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
3853 size, cachep->size, flags);
3855 return ret;
3859 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
3860 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3862 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
3864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3866 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3868 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3872 #else
3873 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3875 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, 0);
3877 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3878 #endif
3881 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3882 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3883 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3885 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3886 * cache.
3888 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3890 unsigned long flags;
3891 cachep = cache_from_obj(cachep, objp);
3892 if (!cachep)
3893 return;
3895 local_irq_save(flags);
3896 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3897 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3898 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3899 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
3900 local_irq_restore(flags);
3902 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
3904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3907 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3908 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3910 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3912 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3913 * or you will run into trouble.
3915 void kfree(const void *objp)
3917 struct kmem_cache *c;
3918 unsigned long flags;
3920 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3922 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
3923 return;
3924 local_irq_save(flags);
3925 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3926 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3927 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3929 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3930 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
3931 local_irq_restore(flags);
3933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3936 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3938 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
3940 int node;
3941 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3942 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3943 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3945 for_each_online_node(node) {
3947 if (use_alien_caches) {
3948 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
3949 if (!new_alien)
3950 goto fail;
3953 new_shared = NULL;
3954 if (cachep->shared) {
3955 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3956 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3957 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
3958 if (!new_shared) {
3959 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3960 goto fail;
3964 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3965 if (l3) {
3966 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3968 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3970 if (shared)
3971 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3972 shared->avail, node);
3974 l3->shared = new_shared;
3975 if (!l3->alien) {
3976 l3->alien = new_alien;
3977 new_alien = NULL;
3979 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3980 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3981 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3982 kfree(shared);
3983 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3984 continue;
3986 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
3987 if (!l3) {
3988 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3989 kfree(new_shared);
3990 goto fail;
3993 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3994 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3995 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3996 l3->shared = new_shared;
3997 l3->alien = new_alien;
3998 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3999 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
4000 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
4002 return 0;
4004 fail:
4005 if (!cachep->list.next) {
4006 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4007 node--;
4008 while (node >= 0) {
4009 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4010 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4012 kfree(l3->shared);
4013 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4014 kfree(l3);
4015 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4017 node--;
4020 return -ENOMEM;
4023 struct ccupdate_struct {
4024 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4025 struct array_cache *new[0];
4028 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4030 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
4031 struct array_cache *old;
4033 check_irq_off();
4034 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
4036 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4037 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4040 /* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
4041 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
4042 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
4044 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
4045 int i;
4047 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4048 gfp);
4049 if (!new)
4050 return -ENOMEM;
4052 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
4053 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
4054 batchcount, gfp);
4055 if (!new->new[i]) {
4056 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
4057 kfree(new->new[i]);
4058 kfree(new);
4059 return -ENOMEM;
4062 new->cachep = cachep;
4064 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
4066 check_irq_on();
4067 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4068 cachep->limit = limit;
4069 cachep->shared = shared;
4071 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
4072 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
4073 if (!ccold)
4074 continue;
4075 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4076 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4077 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4078 kfree(ccold);
4080 kfree(new);
4081 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
4084 /* Called with slab_mutex held always */
4085 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
4087 int err;
4088 int limit, shared;
4091 * The head array serves three purposes:
4092 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4093 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
4094 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
4095 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4096 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4097 * Bonwick.
4099 if (cachep->size > 131072)
4100 limit = 1;
4101 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
4102 limit = 8;
4103 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
4104 limit = 24;
4105 else if (cachep->size > 256)
4106 limit = 54;
4107 else
4108 limit = 120;
4111 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
4112 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4113 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4114 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4115 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4116 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4117 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4119 shared = 0;
4120 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
4121 shared = 8;
4123 #if DEBUG
4125 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4126 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
4128 if (limit > 32)
4129 limit = 32;
4130 #endif
4131 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
4132 if (err)
4133 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
4134 cachep->name, -err);
4135 return err;
4139 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
4140 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4141 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4143 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4144 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
4146 int tofree;
4148 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4149 return;
4150 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4151 ac->touched = 0;
4152 } else {
4153 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4154 if (ac->avail) {
4155 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4156 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4157 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4158 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4159 ac->avail -= tofree;
4160 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4161 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4163 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4168 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4169 * @w: work descriptor
4171 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4172 * Purpose:
4173 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4174 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4176 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4177 * again on the next iteration.
4179 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
4181 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
4182 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4183 int node = numa_mem_id();
4184 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
4186 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
4187 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4188 goto out;
4190 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
4191 check_irq_on();
4194 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4195 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4196 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4198 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
4200 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
4202 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
4205 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4206 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4208 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
4209 goto next;
4211 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
4213 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
4215 if (l3->free_touched)
4216 l3->free_touched = 0;
4217 else {
4218 int freed;
4220 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4221 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4222 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4224 next:
4225 cond_resched();
4227 check_irq_on();
4228 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4229 next_reap_node();
4230 out:
4231 /* Set up the next iteration */
4232 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
4235 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4236 void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
4238 struct slab *slabp;
4239 unsigned long active_objs;
4240 unsigned long num_objs;
4241 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4242 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4243 const char *name;
4244 char *error = NULL;
4245 int node;
4246 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4248 active_objs = 0;
4249 num_slabs = 0;
4250 for_each_online_node(node) {
4251 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4252 if (!l3)
4253 continue;
4255 check_irq_on();
4256 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4258 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
4259 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4260 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4261 active_objs += cachep->num;
4262 active_slabs++;
4264 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
4265 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4266 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4267 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4268 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4269 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4270 active_slabs++;
4272 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
4273 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4274 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4275 num_slabs++;
4277 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4278 if (l3->shared)
4279 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
4281 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4283 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4284 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4285 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4286 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4288 name = cachep->name;
4289 if (error)
4290 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4292 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4293 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4294 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4295 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4296 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4297 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4298 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4299 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4300 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4301 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4304 void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4306 #if STATS
4307 { /* list3 stats */
4308 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4309 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4310 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4311 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4312 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4313 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4314 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4315 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4316 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4318 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4319 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4320 allocs, high, grown,
4321 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4322 node_frees, overflows);
4324 /* cpu stats */
4326 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4327 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4328 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4329 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4331 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4332 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4334 #endif
4337 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4339 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4340 * @file: unused
4341 * @buffer: user buffer
4342 * @count: data length
4343 * @ppos: unused
4345 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
4346 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4348 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4349 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4350 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4352 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4353 return -EINVAL;
4354 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4355 return -EFAULT;
4356 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4358 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4359 if (!tmp)
4360 return -EINVAL;
4361 *tmp = '\0';
4362 tmp++;
4363 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4364 return -EINVAL;
4366 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4367 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4368 res = -EINVAL;
4369 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
4370 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4371 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4372 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4373 res = 0;
4374 } else {
4375 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4376 batchcount, shared,
4377 GFP_KERNEL);
4379 break;
4382 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4383 if (res >= 0)
4384 res = count;
4385 return res;
4388 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4390 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4392 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4393 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
4396 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4398 unsigned long *p;
4399 int l;
4400 if (!v)
4401 return 1;
4402 l = n[1];
4403 p = n + 2;
4404 while (l) {
4405 int i = l/2;
4406 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4407 if (*q == v) {
4408 q[1]++;
4409 return 1;
4411 if (*q > v) {
4412 l = i;
4413 } else {
4414 p = q + 2;
4415 l -= i + 1;
4418 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4419 return 0;
4420 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4421 p[0] = v;
4422 p[1] = 1;
4423 return 1;
4426 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4428 void *p;
4429 int i;
4430 if (n[0] == n[1])
4431 return;
4432 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
4433 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4434 continue;
4435 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4436 return;
4440 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4442 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4443 unsigned long offset, size;
4444 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
4446 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
4447 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4448 if (modname[0])
4449 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4450 return;
4452 #endif
4453 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4456 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4458 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
4459 struct slab *slabp;
4460 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4461 const char *name;
4462 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4463 int node;
4464 int i;
4466 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4467 return 0;
4468 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4469 return 0;
4471 /* OK, we can do it */
4473 n[1] = 0;
4475 for_each_online_node(node) {
4476 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4477 if (!l3)
4478 continue;
4480 check_irq_on();
4481 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4483 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4484 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4485 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4486 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4487 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4489 name = cachep->name;
4490 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4491 /* Increase the buffer size */
4492 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4493 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4494 if (!m->private) {
4495 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4496 m->private = n;
4497 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4498 return -ENOMEM;
4500 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4501 kfree(n);
4502 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4503 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4504 m->count = m->size;
4505 return 0;
4507 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4508 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4509 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4510 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4513 return 0;
4516 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4518 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
4521 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4523 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4526 static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4527 .start = leaks_start,
4528 .next = s_next,
4529 .stop = s_stop,
4530 .show = leaks_show,
4533 static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4535 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4536 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4537 if (n) {
4538 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4539 if (!ret) {
4540 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4541 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4542 m->private = n;
4543 n = NULL;
4545 kfree(n);
4547 return ret;
4550 static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4551 .open = slabstats_open,
4552 .read = seq_read,
4553 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4554 .release = seq_release_private,
4556 #endif
4558 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4560 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4561 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4562 #endif
4563 return 0;
4565 module_init(slab_proc_init);
4566 #endif
4569 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4570 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4572 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4573 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4574 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4575 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4576 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4577 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4578 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4580 size_t ksize(const void *objp)
4582 BUG_ON(!objp);
4583 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
4584 return 0;
4586 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);