2 * AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
5 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
6 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
9 * CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
10 * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
12 * CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
13 * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/timex.h>
27 #include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
29 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <acpi/processor.h>
36 #include "powernow-k7.h"
38 #define PFX "powernow: "
58 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
59 union powernow_acpi_control_t
{
70 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
71 static const int mobile_vid_table
[32] = {
72 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
73 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
74 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
75 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
78 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
79 static const int fid_codes
[32] = {
80 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
81 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
82 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
83 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
86 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
87 * configuration purpose.
90 static int acpi_force
;
92 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
94 static unsigned int can_scale_bus
;
95 static unsigned int can_scale_vid
;
96 static unsigned int minimum_speed
= -1;
97 static unsigned int maximum_speed
;
98 static unsigned int number_scales
;
99 static unsigned int fsb
;
100 static unsigned int latency
;
103 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed
)
106 unsigned int f
= fsb
/ 1000;
108 delta
= (fsbspeed
> f
) ? fsbspeed
- f
: f
- fsbspeed
;
112 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids
[] = {
113 { X86_VENDOR_AMD
, 6, },
116 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu
, powernow_k7_cpuids
);
118 static int check_powernow(void)
120 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(0);
121 unsigned int maxei
, eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
123 if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids
))
126 /* Get maximum capabilities */
127 maxei
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
128 if (maxei
< 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
130 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"No powernow capabilities detected\n");
135 if ((c
->x86_model
== 6) && (c
->x86_mask
== 0)) {
136 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"K7 660[A0] core detected, "
137 "enabling errata workarounds\n");
141 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
143 /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
144 if (!(edx
& (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
147 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
154 if ((edx
& (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
167 static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry
)
169 powernow_table
[entry
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
;
173 static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst
)
179 powernow_table
= kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table
) *
180 (number_scales
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
184 for (j
= 0 ; j
< number_scales
; j
++) {
187 powernow_table
[j
].frequency
= (fsb
* fid_codes
[fid
]) / 10;
188 powernow_table
[j
].driver_data
= fid
; /* lower 8 bits */
190 speed
= powernow_table
[j
].frequency
;
192 if ((fid_codes
[fid
] % 10) == 5) {
193 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
199 if (speed
< minimum_speed
)
200 minimum_speed
= speed
;
201 if (speed
> maximum_speed
)
202 maximum_speed
= speed
;
205 powernow_table
[j
].driver_data
|= (vid
<< 8); /* upper 8 bits */
207 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
208 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid
, fid_codes
[fid
] / 10,
209 fid_codes
[fid
] % 10, speed
/1000, vid
,
210 mobile_vid_table
[vid
]/1000,
211 mobile_vid_table
[vid
]%1000);
213 powernow_table
[number_scales
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
214 powernow_table
[number_scales
].driver_data
= 0;
220 static void change_FID(int fid
)
222 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl
;
224 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL
, fidvidctl
.val
);
225 if (fidvidctl
.bits
.FID
!= fid
) {
226 fidvidctl
.bits
.SGTC
= latency
;
227 fidvidctl
.bits
.FID
= fid
;
228 fidvidctl
.bits
.VIDC
= 0;
229 fidvidctl
.bits
.FIDC
= 1;
230 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL
, fidvidctl
.val
);
235 static void change_VID(int vid
)
237 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl
;
239 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL
, fidvidctl
.val
);
240 if (fidvidctl
.bits
.VID
!= vid
) {
241 fidvidctl
.bits
.SGTC
= latency
;
242 fidvidctl
.bits
.VID
= vid
;
243 fidvidctl
.bits
.FIDC
= 0;
244 fidvidctl
.bits
.VIDC
= 1;
245 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL
, fidvidctl
.val
);
250 static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, unsigned int index
)
253 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
254 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus
;
257 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
258 * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
259 * vid are the upper 8 bits.
262 fid
= powernow_table
[index
].driver_data
& 0xFF;
263 vid
= (powernow_table
[index
].driver_data
& 0xFF00) >> 8;
265 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS
, fidvidstatus
.val
);
266 cfid
= fidvidstatus
.bits
.CFID
;
267 freqs
.old
= fsb
* fid_codes
[cfid
] / 10;
269 freqs
.new = powernow_table
[index
].frequency
;
271 /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
273 if (have_a0
== 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
276 if (freqs
.old
> freqs
.new) {
277 /* Going down, so change FID first */
281 /* Going up, so change VID first */
294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
296 static struct acpi_processor_performance
*acpi_processor_perf
;
298 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
302 union powernow_acpi_control_t pc
;
304 if (acpi_processor_perf
!= NULL
&& powernow_table
!= NULL
) {
309 acpi_processor_perf
= kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_processor_perf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
310 if (!acpi_processor_perf
) {
315 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf
->shared_cpu_map
,
321 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf
, 0)) {
326 if (acpi_processor_perf
->control_register
.space_id
!=
327 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) {
332 if (acpi_processor_perf
->status_register
.space_id
!=
333 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) {
338 number_scales
= acpi_processor_perf
->state_count
;
340 if (number_scales
< 2) {
345 powernow_table
= kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table
) *
346 (number_scales
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
347 if (!powernow_table
) {
352 pc
.val
= (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf
->states
[0].control
;
353 for (i
= 0; i
< number_scales
; i
++) {
355 struct acpi_processor_px
*state
=
356 &acpi_processor_perf
->states
[i
];
357 unsigned int speed
, speed_mhz
;
359 pc
.val
= (unsigned long) state
->control
;
360 pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
362 (u32
) state
->core_frequency
,
364 (u32
) state
->transition_latency
,
365 (u32
) state
->control
,
371 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
= fsb
* fid_codes
[fid
] / 10;
372 powernow_table
[i
].driver_data
= fid
; /* lower 8 bits */
373 powernow_table
[i
].driver_data
|= (vid
<< 8); /* upper 8 bits */
375 speed
= powernow_table
[i
].frequency
;
376 speed_mhz
= speed
/ 1000;
378 /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
379 * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
380 * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
381 * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
382 * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
383 * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
384 * or equal to powernow's KHz value.
386 if (speed
% 1000 > 0)
389 if ((fid_codes
[fid
] % 10) == 5) {
394 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
395 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid
, fid_codes
[fid
] / 10,
396 fid_codes
[fid
] % 10, speed_mhz
, vid
,
397 mobile_vid_table
[vid
]/1000,
398 mobile_vid_table
[vid
]%1000);
400 if (state
->core_frequency
!= speed_mhz
) {
401 state
->core_frequency
= speed_mhz
;
402 pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
406 if (latency
< pc
.bits
.sgtc
)
407 latency
= pc
.bits
.sgtc
;
409 if (speed
< minimum_speed
)
410 minimum_speed
= speed
;
411 if (speed
> maximum_speed
)
412 maximum_speed
= speed
;
415 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
416 powernow_table
[i
].driver_data
= 0;
418 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
419 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE
);
424 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
426 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf
->shared_cpu_map
);
428 kfree(acpi_processor_perf
);
430 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"ACPI perflib can not be used on "
432 acpi_processor_perf
= NULL
;
436 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
438 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"no support for ACPI processor found."
439 " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
444 static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s
*pst
, unsigned int j
)
446 pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j
, pst
);
447 pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
448 pst
->cpuid
, pst
->fsbspeed
, pst
->maxfid
, pst
->startvid
);
451 static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid
, int startvid
)
460 etuple
= cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
462 for (i
= 0xC0000; i
< 0xffff0 ; i
+= 16) {
466 if (memcmp(p
, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
467 pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p
);
468 psb
= (struct psb_s
*) p
;
469 pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb
->tableversion
);
470 if (psb
->tableversion
!= 0x12) {
471 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
472 " supported right now\n");
476 pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags
);
477 if ((psb
->flags
& 1) == 0)
478 pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
480 pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
482 latency
= psb
->settlingtime
;
484 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"BIOS set settling time "
485 "to %d microseconds. "
486 "Should be at least 100. "
487 "Correcting.\n", latency
);
490 pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
492 pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
493 "relevant to this CPU).\n",
498 pst
= (struct pst_s
*) p
;
500 for (j
= 0; j
< psb
->numpst
; j
++) {
501 pst
= (struct pst_s
*) p
;
502 number_scales
= pst
->numpstates
;
504 if ((etuple
== pst
->cpuid
) &&
505 check_fsb(pst
->fsbspeed
) &&
506 (maxfid
== pst
->maxfid
) &&
507 (startvid
== pst
->startvid
)) {
508 print_pst_entry(pst
, j
);
509 p
= (char *)pst
+ sizeof(*pst
);
514 p
= (char *)pst
+ sizeof(*pst
);
515 for (k
= 0; k
< number_scales
; k
++)
519 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"No PST tables match this cpuid "
521 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"This is indicative of a broken "
534 * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
535 * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
537 * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
538 * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
539 * the "well-known" other OS.
541 static int fixup_sgtc(void)
552 sgtc
= 100 * m
* latency
;
554 if (sgtc
> 0xfffff) {
555 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc
);
561 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu
)
563 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus
;
568 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS
, fidvidstatus
.val
);
569 cfid
= fidvidstatus
.bits
.CFID
;
571 return fsb
* fid_codes
[cfid
] / 10;
575 static int acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
577 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
578 "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
580 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
581 "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
582 "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
583 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
584 "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
589 * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
590 * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
591 * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
593 static struct dmi_system_id powernow_dmi_table
[] = {
595 .callback
= acer_cpufreq_pst
,
596 .ident
= "Acer Aspire",
598 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Insyde Software"),
599 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "3A71"),
605 static int powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
607 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus
;
610 if (policy
->cpu
!= 0)
613 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS
, fidvidstatus
.val
);
615 recalibrate_cpu_khz();
617 fsb
= (10 * cpu_khz
) / fid_codes
[fidvidstatus
.bits
.CFID
];
619 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"can not determine bus frequency\n");
622 pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb
/1000);
624 if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table
) || acpi_force
) {
625 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"PSB/PST known to be broken. "
626 "Trying ACPI instead\n");
627 result
= powernow_acpi_init();
629 result
= powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus
.bits
.MFID
,
630 fidvidstatus
.bits
.SVID
);
632 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Trying ACPI perflib\n");
636 result
= powernow_acpi_init();
639 "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
642 /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
643 latency
= fixup_sgtc();
644 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"SGTC: %d\n", latency
);
651 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
652 minimum_speed
/1000, maximum_speed
/1000);
654 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
=
655 cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb
, latency
);
657 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy
, powernow_table
);
660 static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
662 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
663 if (acpi_processor_perf
) {
664 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
665 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf
->shared_cpu_map
);
666 kfree(acpi_processor_perf
);
670 kfree(powernow_table
);
674 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver
= {
675 .verify
= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify
,
676 .target_index
= powernow_target
,
678 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
679 .bios_limit
= acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
,
681 .init
= powernow_cpu_init
,
682 .exit
= powernow_cpu_exit
,
683 .name
= "powernow-k7",
684 .attr
= cpufreq_generic_attr
,
687 static int __init
powernow_init(void)
689 if (check_powernow() == 0)
691 return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver
);
695 static void __exit
powernow_exit(void)
697 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver
);
700 module_param(acpi_force
, int, 0444);
701 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force
, "Force ACPI to be used.");
703 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
704 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
705 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
707 late_initcall(powernow_init
);
708 module_exit(powernow_exit
);