1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2 * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3 * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
5 * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
24 * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
25 * 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26 * a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27 * b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28 * is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
30 * i) context is allocated,
31 * ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32 * iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33 * 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34 * 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35 * then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
37 * 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38 * 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39 * information that must be passed to user-space.
41 * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
51 #include <linux/export.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/err.h>
54 #include <linux/kthread.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/gfp.h>
61 #include <linux/pid.h>
62 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/audit.h>
67 #include <net/netlink.h>
68 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
69 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
70 #include <linux/security.h>
72 #include <linux/freezer.h>
73 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
74 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
78 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED.
79 * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
80 #define AUDIT_DISABLED -1
81 #define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED 0
82 #define AUDIT_INITIALIZED 1
83 static int audit_initialized
;
87 #define AUDIT_LOCKED 2
88 u32 audit_enabled
= AUDIT_OFF
;
89 bool audit_ever_enabled
= !!AUDIT_OFF
;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(audit_enabled
);
93 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
94 static u32 audit_default
= AUDIT_OFF
;
96 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
97 static u32 audit_failure
= AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
;
99 /* private audit network namespace index */
100 static unsigned int audit_net_id
;
103 * struct audit_net - audit private network namespace data
104 * @sk: communication socket
111 * struct auditd_connection - kernel/auditd connection state
113 * @portid: netlink portid
114 * @net: the associated network namespace
118 * This struct is RCU protected; you must either hold the RCU lock for reading
119 * or the associated spinlock for writing.
121 static struct auditd_connection
{
126 } *auditd_conn
= NULL
;
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(auditd_conn_lock
);
129 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
130 * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
131 * audit records being dropped. */
132 static u32 audit_rate_limit
;
134 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed.
135 * When set to zero, this means unlimited. */
136 static u32 audit_backlog_limit
= 64;
137 #define AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME (60 * HZ)
138 static u32 audit_backlog_wait_time
= AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME
;
140 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
141 kuid_t audit_sig_uid
= INVALID_UID
;
142 pid_t audit_sig_pid
= -1;
143 u32 audit_sig_sid
= 0;
145 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
146 0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
147 1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
148 2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
149 3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
150 4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
152 static atomic_t audit_lost
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
154 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
155 struct list_head audit_inode_hash
[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS
];
157 static struct kmem_cache
*audit_buffer_cache
;
159 /* queue msgs to send via kauditd_task */
160 static struct sk_buff_head audit_queue
;
161 /* queue msgs due to temporary unicast send problems */
162 static struct sk_buff_head audit_retry_queue
;
163 /* queue msgs waiting for new auditd connection */
164 static struct sk_buff_head audit_hold_queue
;
166 /* queue servicing thread */
167 static struct task_struct
*kauditd_task
;
168 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait
);
170 /* waitqueue for callers who are blocked on the audit backlog */
171 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait
);
173 static struct audit_features af
= {.vers
= AUDIT_FEATURE_VERSION
,
178 static char *audit_feature_names
[2] = {
179 "only_unset_loginuid",
180 "loginuid_immutable",
184 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
185 DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex
);
187 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
188 * audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
189 * should be at least that large. */
190 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
192 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
193 * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
194 * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
195 * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
196 * use simultaneously. */
197 struct audit_buffer
{
198 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* formatted skb ready to send */
199 struct audit_context
*ctx
; /* NULL or associated context */
210 * auditd_test_task - Check to see if a given task is an audit daemon
211 * @task: the task to check
214 * Return 1 if the task is a registered audit daemon, 0 otherwise.
216 int auditd_test_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
219 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
222 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
223 rc
= (ac
&& ac
->pid
== task_tgid(task
) ? 1 : 0);
230 * auditd_pid_vnr - Return the auditd PID relative to the namespace
233 * Returns the PID in relation to the namespace, 0 on failure.
235 static pid_t
auditd_pid_vnr(void)
238 const struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
241 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
245 pid
= pid_vnr(ac
->pid
);
252 * audit_get_sk - Return the audit socket for the given network namespace
253 * @net: the destination network namespace
256 * Returns the sock pointer if valid, NULL otherwise. The caller must ensure
257 * that a reference is held for the network namespace while the sock is in use.
259 static struct sock
*audit_get_sk(const struct net
*net
)
261 struct audit_net
*aunet
;
266 aunet
= net_generic(net
, audit_net_id
);
270 void audit_panic(const char *message
)
272 switch (audit_failure
) {
273 case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
:
275 case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
:
276 if (printk_ratelimit())
277 pr_err("%s\n", message
);
279 case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC
:
280 panic("audit: %s\n", message
);
285 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
287 static unsigned long last_check
= 0;
288 static int messages
= 0;
289 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
292 unsigned long elapsed
;
295 if (!audit_rate_limit
) return 1;
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock
, flags
);
298 if (++messages
< audit_rate_limit
) {
302 elapsed
= now
- last_check
;
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock
, flags
);
315 * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
316 * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
318 * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
320 * Always increment the lost messages counter.
322 void audit_log_lost(const char *message
)
324 static unsigned long last_msg
= 0;
325 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
330 atomic_inc(&audit_lost
);
332 print
= (audit_failure
== AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC
|| !audit_rate_limit
);
335 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock
, flags
);
337 if (now
- last_msg
> HZ
) {
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock
, flags
);
345 if (printk_ratelimit())
346 pr_warn("audit_lost=%u audit_rate_limit=%u audit_backlog_limit=%u\n",
347 atomic_read(&audit_lost
),
349 audit_backlog_limit
);
350 audit_panic(message
);
354 static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name
, u32
new, u32 old
,
357 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
360 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
363 audit_log_format(ab
, "%s=%u old=%u", function_name
, new, old
);
364 audit_log_session_info(ab
);
365 rc
= audit_log_task_context(ab
);
367 allow_changes
= 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
368 audit_log_format(ab
, " res=%d", allow_changes
);
373 static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name
, u32
*to_change
, u32
new)
375 int allow_changes
, rc
= 0;
376 u32 old
= *to_change
;
378 /* check if we are locked */
379 if (audit_enabled
== AUDIT_LOCKED
)
384 if (audit_enabled
!= AUDIT_OFF
) {
385 rc
= audit_log_config_change(function_name
, new, old
, allow_changes
);
390 /* If we are allowed, make the change */
391 if (allow_changes
== 1)
393 /* Not allowed, update reason */
399 static int audit_set_rate_limit(u32 limit
)
401 return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit
, limit
);
404 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(u32 limit
)
406 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit
, limit
);
409 static int audit_set_backlog_wait_time(u32 timeout
)
411 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_wait_time",
412 &audit_backlog_wait_time
, timeout
);
415 static int audit_set_enabled(u32 state
)
418 if (state
> AUDIT_LOCKED
)
421 rc
= audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled
, state
);
423 audit_ever_enabled
|= !!state
;
428 static int audit_set_failure(u32 state
)
430 if (state
!= AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
431 && state
!= AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
432 && state
!= AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC
)
435 return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure
, state
);
439 * auditd_conn_free - RCU helper to release an auditd connection struct
443 * Drop any references inside the auditd connection tracking struct and free
446 static void auditd_conn_free(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
448 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
450 ac
= container_of(rcu
, struct auditd_connection
, rcu
);
457 * auditd_set - Set/Reset the auditd connection state
459 * @portid: auditd netlink portid
460 * @net: auditd network namespace pointer
463 * This function will obtain and drop network namespace references as
464 * necessary. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
466 static int auditd_set(struct pid
*pid
, u32 portid
, struct net
*net
)
469 struct auditd_connection
*ac_old
, *ac_new
;
474 ac_new
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ac_new
), GFP_KERNEL
);
477 ac_new
->pid
= get_pid(pid
);
478 ac_new
->portid
= portid
;
479 ac_new
->net
= get_net(net
);
481 spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
482 ac_old
= rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn
,
483 lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock
));
484 rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn
, ac_new
);
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
488 call_rcu(&ac_old
->rcu
, auditd_conn_free
);
494 * kauditd_print_skb - Print the audit record to the ring buffer
497 * Whatever the reason, this packet may not make it to the auditd connection
498 * so write it via printk so the information isn't completely lost.
500 static void kauditd_printk_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
502 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
503 char *data
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
505 if (nlh
->nlmsg_type
!= AUDIT_EOE
&& printk_ratelimit())
506 pr_notice("type=%d %s\n", nlh
->nlmsg_type
, data
);
510 * kauditd_rehold_skb - Handle a audit record send failure in the hold queue
514 * This should only be used by the kauditd_thread when it fails to flush the
517 static void kauditd_rehold_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
519 /* put the record back in the queue at the same place */
520 skb_queue_head(&audit_hold_queue
, skb
);
524 * kauditd_hold_skb - Queue an audit record, waiting for auditd
528 * Queue the audit record, waiting for an instance of auditd. When this
529 * function is called we haven't given up yet on sending the record, but things
530 * are not looking good. The first thing we want to do is try to write the
531 * record via printk and then see if we want to try and hold on to the record
532 * and queue it, if we have room. If we want to hold on to the record, but we
533 * don't have room, record a record lost message.
535 static void kauditd_hold_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
537 /* at this point it is uncertain if we will ever send this to auditd so
538 * try to send the message via printk before we go any further */
539 kauditd_printk_skb(skb
);
541 /* can we just silently drop the message? */
542 if (!audit_default
) {
547 /* if we have room, queue the message */
548 if (!audit_backlog_limit
||
549 skb_queue_len(&audit_hold_queue
) < audit_backlog_limit
) {
550 skb_queue_tail(&audit_hold_queue
, skb
);
554 /* we have no other options - drop the message */
555 audit_log_lost("kauditd hold queue overflow");
560 * kauditd_retry_skb - Queue an audit record, attempt to send again to auditd
564 * Not as serious as kauditd_hold_skb() as we still have a connected auditd,
565 * but for some reason we are having problems sending it audit records so
566 * queue the given record and attempt to resend.
568 static void kauditd_retry_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
570 /* NOTE: because records should only live in the retry queue for a
571 * short period of time, before either being sent or moved to the hold
572 * queue, we don't currently enforce a limit on this queue */
573 skb_queue_tail(&audit_retry_queue
, skb
);
577 * auditd_reset - Disconnect the auditd connection
578 * @ac: auditd connection state
581 * Break the auditd/kauditd connection and move all the queued records into the
582 * hold queue in case auditd reconnects. It is important to note that the @ac
583 * pointer should never be dereferenced inside this function as it may be NULL
584 * or invalid, you can only compare the memory address! If @ac is NULL then
585 * the connection will always be reset.
587 static void auditd_reset(const struct auditd_connection
*ac
)
591 struct auditd_connection
*ac_old
;
593 /* if it isn't already broken, break the connection */
594 spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
595 ac_old
= rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn
,
596 lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock
));
597 if (ac
&& ac
!= ac_old
) {
598 /* someone already registered a new auditd connection */
599 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
602 rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn
, NULL
);
603 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
606 call_rcu(&ac_old
->rcu
, auditd_conn_free
);
608 /* flush the retry queue to the hold queue, but don't touch the main
609 * queue since we need to process that normally for multicast */
610 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&audit_retry_queue
)))
611 kauditd_hold_skb(skb
);
615 * auditd_send_unicast_skb - Send a record via unicast to auditd
619 * Send a skb to the audit daemon, returns positive/zero values on success and
620 * negative values on failure; in all cases the skb will be consumed by this
621 * function. If the send results in -ECONNREFUSED the connection with auditd
622 * will be reset. This function may sleep so callers should not hold any locks
623 * where this would cause a problem.
625 static int auditd_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
631 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
633 /* NOTE: we can't call netlink_unicast while in the RCU section so
634 * take a reference to the network namespace and grab local
635 * copies of the namespace, the sock, and the portid; the
636 * namespace and sock aren't going to go away while we hold a
637 * reference and if the portid does become invalid after the RCU
638 * section netlink_unicast() should safely return an error */
641 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
648 net
= get_net(ac
->net
);
649 sk
= audit_get_sk(net
);
653 rc
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
, 0);
661 if (ac
&& rc
== -ECONNREFUSED
)
667 * kauditd_send_queue - Helper for kauditd_thread to flush skb queues
668 * @sk: the sending sock
669 * @portid: the netlink destination
670 * @queue: the skb queue to process
671 * @retry_limit: limit on number of netlink unicast failures
672 * @skb_hook: per-skb hook for additional processing
673 * @err_hook: hook called if the skb fails the netlink unicast send
676 * Run through the given queue and attempt to send the audit records to auditd,
677 * returns zero on success, negative values on failure. It is up to the caller
678 * to ensure that the @sk is valid for the duration of this function.
681 static int kauditd_send_queue(struct sock
*sk
, u32 portid
,
682 struct sk_buff_head
*queue
,
683 unsigned int retry_limit
,
684 void (*skb_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
),
685 void (*err_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
))
689 static unsigned int failed
= 0;
691 /* NOTE: kauditd_thread takes care of all our locking, we just use
692 * the netlink info passed to us (e.g. sk and portid) */
694 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(queue
))) {
695 /* call the skb_hook for each skb we touch */
699 /* can we send to anyone via unicast? */
706 /* grab an extra skb reference in case of error */
708 rc
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
, 0);
710 /* fatal failure for our queue flush attempt? */
711 if (++failed
>= retry_limit
||
712 rc
== -ECONNREFUSED
|| rc
== -EPERM
) {
713 /* yes - error processing for the queue */
719 /* keep processing with the skb_hook */
722 /* no - requeue to preserve ordering */
723 skb_queue_head(queue
, skb
);
725 /* it worked - drop the extra reference and continue */
732 return (rc
>= 0 ? 0 : rc
);
736 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb - Send a record to any multicast listeners
740 * Write a multicast message to anyone listening in the initial network
741 * namespace. This function doesn't consume an skb as might be expected since
742 * it has to copy it anyways.
744 static void kauditd_send_multicast_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
746 struct sk_buff
*copy
;
747 struct sock
*sock
= audit_get_sk(&init_net
);
748 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
750 /* NOTE: we are not taking an additional reference for init_net since
751 * we don't have to worry about it going away */
753 if (!netlink_has_listeners(sock
, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG
))
757 * The seemingly wasteful skb_copy() rather than bumping the refcount
758 * using skb_get() is necessary because non-standard mods are made to
759 * the skb by the original kaudit unicast socket send routine. The
760 * existing auditd daemon assumes this breakage. Fixing this would
761 * require co-ordinating a change in the established protocol between
762 * the kaudit kernel subsystem and the auditd userspace code. There is
763 * no reason for new multicast clients to continue with this
766 copy
= skb_copy(skb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
769 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(copy
);
770 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= skb
->len
;
772 nlmsg_multicast(sock
, copy
, 0, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG
, GFP_KERNEL
);
776 * kauditd_thread - Worker thread to send audit records to userspace
779 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy
)
783 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
784 struct sock
*sk
= NULL
;
785 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
787 #define UNICAST_RETRIES 5
790 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
791 /* NOTE: see the lock comments in auditd_send_unicast_skb() */
793 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
798 net
= get_net(ac
->net
);
799 sk
= audit_get_sk(net
);
803 /* attempt to flush the hold queue */
804 rc
= kauditd_send_queue(sk
, portid
,
805 &audit_hold_queue
, UNICAST_RETRIES
,
806 NULL
, kauditd_rehold_skb
);
813 /* attempt to flush the retry queue */
814 rc
= kauditd_send_queue(sk
, portid
,
815 &audit_retry_queue
, UNICAST_RETRIES
,
816 NULL
, kauditd_hold_skb
);
824 /* process the main queue - do the multicast send and attempt
825 * unicast, dump failed record sends to the retry queue; if
826 * sk == NULL due to previous failures we will just do the
827 * multicast send and move the record to the hold queue */
828 rc
= kauditd_send_queue(sk
, portid
, &audit_queue
, 1,
829 kauditd_send_multicast_skb
,
831 kauditd_retry_skb
: kauditd_hold_skb
));
836 /* drop our netns reference, no auditd sends past this line */
842 /* we have processed all the queues so wake everyone */
843 wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait
);
845 /* NOTE: we want to wake up if there is anything on the queue,
846 * regardless of if an auditd is connected, as we need to
847 * do the multicast send and rotate records from the
848 * main queue to the retry/hold queues */
849 wait_event_freezable(kauditd_wait
,
850 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
) ? 1 : 0));
856 int audit_send_list(void *_dest
)
858 struct audit_netlink_list
*dest
= _dest
;
860 struct sock
*sk
= audit_get_sk(dest
->net
);
862 /* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
863 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
864 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
866 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&dest
->q
)) != NULL
)
867 netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, dest
->portid
, 0);
875 struct sk_buff
*audit_make_reply(int seq
, int type
, int done
,
876 int multi
, const void *payload
, int size
)
879 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
881 int flags
= multi
? NLM_F_MULTI
: 0;
882 int t
= done
? NLMSG_DONE
: type
;
884 skb
= nlmsg_new(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
888 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, 0, seq
, t
, size
, flags
);
891 data
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
892 memcpy(data
, payload
, size
);
900 static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg
)
902 struct audit_reply
*reply
= (struct audit_reply
*)arg
;
903 struct sock
*sk
= audit_get_sk(reply
->net
);
905 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
906 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
908 /* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
909 because our timeout is set to infinite. */
910 netlink_unicast(sk
, reply
->skb
, reply
->portid
, 0);
917 * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
918 * @request_skb: skb of request we are replying to (used to target the reply)
919 * @seq: sequence number
920 * @type: audit message type
921 * @done: done (last) flag
922 * @multi: multi-part message flag
923 * @payload: payload data
924 * @size: payload size
926 * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the port id.
927 * No failure notifications.
929 static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff
*request_skb
, int seq
, int type
, int done
,
930 int multi
, const void *payload
, int size
)
932 struct net
*net
= sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb
).sk
);
934 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
935 struct audit_reply
*reply
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_reply
),
941 skb
= audit_make_reply(seq
, type
, done
, multi
, payload
, size
);
945 reply
->net
= get_net(net
);
946 reply
->portid
= NETLINK_CB(request_skb
).portid
;
949 tsk
= kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread
, reply
, "audit_send_reply");
958 * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
961 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u16 msg_type
)
965 /* Only support initial user namespace for now. */
967 * We return ECONNREFUSED because it tricks userspace into thinking
968 * that audit was not configured into the kernel. Lots of users
969 * configure their PAM stack (because that's what the distro does)
970 * to reject login if unable to send messages to audit. If we return
971 * ECONNREFUSED the PAM stack thinks the kernel does not have audit
972 * configured in and will let login proceed. If we return EPERM
973 * userspace will reject all logins. This should be removed when we
974 * support non init namespaces!!
976 if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns
)
977 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
986 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE
:
987 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE
:
988 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES
:
991 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO
:
995 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
:
996 /* Only support auditd and auditctl in initial pid namespace
998 if (task_active_pid_ns(current
) != &init_pid_ns
)
1001 if (!netlink_capable(skb
, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1005 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG
:
1006 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2
:
1007 if (!netlink_capable(skb
, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
))
1010 default: /* bad msg */
1017 static void audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer
**ab
, u16 msg_type
)
1019 uid_t uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, current_uid());
1020 pid_t pid
= task_tgid_nr(current
);
1022 if (!audit_enabled
&& msg_type
!= AUDIT_USER_AVC
) {
1027 *ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, msg_type
);
1030 audit_log_format(*ab
, "pid=%d uid=%u", pid
, uid
);
1031 audit_log_session_info(*ab
);
1032 audit_log_task_context(*ab
);
1035 int is_audit_feature_set(int i
)
1037 return af
.features
& AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i
);
1041 static int audit_get_feature(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1045 seq
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
)->nlmsg_seq
;
1047 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_GET_FEATURE
, 0, 0, &af
, sizeof(af
));
1052 static void audit_log_feature_change(int which
, u32 old_feature
, u32 new_feature
,
1053 u32 old_lock
, u32 new_lock
, int res
)
1055 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1057 if (audit_enabled
== AUDIT_OFF
)
1060 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE
);
1061 audit_log_task_info(ab
, current
);
1062 audit_log_format(ab
, " feature=%s old=%u new=%u old_lock=%u new_lock=%u res=%d",
1063 audit_feature_names
[which
], !!old_feature
, !!new_feature
,
1064 !!old_lock
, !!new_lock
, res
);
1068 static int audit_set_feature(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1070 struct audit_features
*uaf
;
1073 BUILD_BUG_ON(AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE
+ 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(audit_feature_names
));
1074 uaf
= nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb
));
1076 /* if there is ever a version 2 we should handle that here */
1078 for (i
= 0; i
<= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE
; i
++) {
1079 u32 feature
= AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i
);
1080 u32 old_feature
, new_feature
, old_lock
, new_lock
;
1082 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
1083 if (!(feature
& uaf
->mask
))
1086 old_feature
= af
.features
& feature
;
1087 new_feature
= uaf
->features
& feature
;
1088 new_lock
= (uaf
->lock
| af
.lock
) & feature
;
1089 old_lock
= af
.lock
& feature
;
1091 /* are we changing a locked feature? */
1092 if (old_lock
&& (new_feature
!= old_feature
)) {
1093 audit_log_feature_change(i
, old_feature
, new_feature
,
1094 old_lock
, new_lock
, 0);
1098 /* nothing invalid, do the changes */
1099 for (i
= 0; i
<= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE
; i
++) {
1100 u32 feature
= AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i
);
1101 u32 old_feature
, new_feature
, old_lock
, new_lock
;
1103 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
1104 if (!(feature
& uaf
->mask
))
1107 old_feature
= af
.features
& feature
;
1108 new_feature
= uaf
->features
& feature
;
1109 old_lock
= af
.lock
& feature
;
1110 new_lock
= (uaf
->lock
| af
.lock
) & feature
;
1112 if (new_feature
!= old_feature
)
1113 audit_log_feature_change(i
, old_feature
, new_feature
,
1114 old_lock
, new_lock
, 1);
1117 af
.features
|= feature
;
1119 af
.features
&= ~feature
;
1120 af
.lock
|= new_lock
;
1126 static int audit_replace(struct pid
*pid
)
1129 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1131 pvnr
= pid_vnr(pid
);
1132 skb
= audit_make_reply(0, AUDIT_REPLACE
, 0, 0, &pvnr
, sizeof(pvnr
));
1135 return auditd_send_unicast_skb(skb
);
1138 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
)
1143 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1144 u16 msg_type
= nlh
->nlmsg_type
;
1145 struct audit_sig_info
*sig_data
;
1149 err
= audit_netlink_ok(skb
, msg_type
);
1153 seq
= nlh
->nlmsg_seq
;
1154 data
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
1158 struct audit_status s
;
1159 memset(&s
, 0, sizeof(s
));
1160 s
.enabled
= audit_enabled
;
1161 s
.failure
= audit_failure
;
1162 /* NOTE: use pid_vnr() so the PID is relative to the current
1164 s
.pid
= auditd_pid_vnr();
1165 s
.rate_limit
= audit_rate_limit
;
1166 s
.backlog_limit
= audit_backlog_limit
;
1167 s
.lost
= atomic_read(&audit_lost
);
1168 s
.backlog
= skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
);
1169 s
.feature_bitmap
= AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP_ALL
;
1170 s
.backlog_wait_time
= audit_backlog_wait_time
;
1171 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_GET
, 0, 0, &s
, sizeof(s
));
1175 struct audit_status s
;
1176 memset(&s
, 0, sizeof(s
));
1177 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1178 memcpy(&s
, data
, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s
), nlmsg_len(nlh
)));
1179 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED
) {
1180 err
= audit_set_enabled(s
.enabled
);
1184 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE
) {
1185 err
= audit_set_failure(s
.failure
);
1189 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_PID
) {
1190 /* NOTE: we are using the vnr PID functions below
1191 * because the s.pid value is relative to the
1192 * namespace of the caller; at present this
1193 * doesn't matter much since you can really only
1194 * run auditd from the initial pid namespace, but
1195 * something to keep in mind if this changes */
1196 pid_t new_pid
= s
.pid
;
1198 struct pid
*req_pid
= task_tgid(current
);
1200 /* Sanity check - PID values must match. Setting
1201 * pid to 0 is how auditd ends auditing. */
1202 if (new_pid
&& (new_pid
!= pid_vnr(req_pid
)))
1205 /* test the auditd connection */
1206 audit_replace(req_pid
);
1208 auditd_pid
= auditd_pid_vnr();
1210 /* replacing a healthy auditd is not allowed */
1212 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1213 new_pid
, auditd_pid
, 0);
1216 /* only current auditd can unregister itself */
1217 if (pid_vnr(req_pid
) != auditd_pid
) {
1218 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1219 new_pid
, auditd_pid
, 0);
1225 /* register a new auditd connection */
1226 err
= auditd_set(req_pid
,
1227 NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
,
1228 sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb
).sk
));
1229 if (audit_enabled
!= AUDIT_OFF
)
1230 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1237 /* try to process any backlog */
1238 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait
);
1240 if (audit_enabled
!= AUDIT_OFF
)
1241 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1245 /* unregister the auditd connection */
1249 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT
) {
1250 err
= audit_set_rate_limit(s
.rate_limit
);
1254 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT
) {
1255 err
= audit_set_backlog_limit(s
.backlog_limit
);
1259 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME
) {
1260 if (sizeof(s
) > (size_t)nlh
->nlmsg_len
)
1262 if (s
.backlog_wait_time
> 10*AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME
)
1264 err
= audit_set_backlog_wait_time(s
.backlog_wait_time
);
1268 if (s
.mask
== AUDIT_STATUS_LOST
) {
1269 u32 lost
= atomic_xchg(&audit_lost
, 0);
1271 audit_log_config_change("lost", 0, lost
, 1);
1276 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE
:
1277 err
= audit_get_feature(skb
);
1281 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE
:
1282 err
= audit_set_feature(skb
);
1287 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG
:
1288 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2
:
1289 if (!audit_enabled
&& msg_type
!= AUDIT_USER_AVC
)
1292 err
= audit_filter(msg_type
, AUDIT_FILTER_USER
);
1293 if (err
== 1) { /* match or error */
1295 if (msg_type
== AUDIT_USER_TTY
) {
1296 err
= tty_audit_push();
1300 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, msg_type
);
1301 if (msg_type
!= AUDIT_USER_TTY
)
1302 audit_log_format(ab
, " msg='%.*s'",
1303 AUDIT_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX
,
1308 audit_log_format(ab
, " data=");
1309 size
= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1311 ((unsigned char *)data
)[size
- 1] == '\0')
1313 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab
, data
, size
);
1318 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE
:
1319 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE
:
1320 if (nlmsg_len(nlh
) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data
))
1322 if (audit_enabled
== AUDIT_LOCKED
) {
1323 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1324 audit_log_format(ab
, " audit_enabled=%d res=0", audit_enabled
);
1328 err
= audit_rule_change(msg_type
, seq
, data
, nlmsg_len(nlh
));
1330 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES
:
1331 err
= audit_list_rules_send(skb
, seq
);
1335 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1336 audit_log_format(ab
, " op=trim res=1");
1339 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
: {
1342 size_t msglen
= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1346 if (msglen
< 2 * sizeof(u32
))
1348 memcpy(sizes
, bufp
, 2 * sizeof(u32
));
1349 bufp
+= 2 * sizeof(u32
);
1350 msglen
-= 2 * sizeof(u32
);
1351 old
= audit_unpack_string(&bufp
, &msglen
, sizes
[0]);
1356 new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp
, &msglen
, sizes
[1]);
1362 /* OK, here comes... */
1363 err
= audit_tag_tree(old
, new);
1365 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1367 audit_log_format(ab
, " op=make_equiv old=");
1368 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, old
);
1369 audit_log_format(ab
, " new=");
1370 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, new);
1371 audit_log_format(ab
, " res=%d", !err
);
1377 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO
:
1379 if (audit_sig_sid
) {
1380 err
= security_secid_to_secctx(audit_sig_sid
, &ctx
, &len
);
1384 sig_data
= kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data
) + len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1387 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
1390 sig_data
->uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, audit_sig_uid
);
1391 sig_data
->pid
= audit_sig_pid
;
1392 if (audit_sig_sid
) {
1393 memcpy(sig_data
->ctx
, ctx
, len
);
1394 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
1396 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO
, 0, 0,
1397 sig_data
, sizeof(*sig_data
) + len
);
1400 case AUDIT_TTY_GET
: {
1401 struct audit_tty_status s
;
1404 t
= READ_ONCE(current
->signal
->audit_tty
);
1405 s
.enabled
= t
& AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE
;
1406 s
.log_passwd
= !!(t
& AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD
);
1408 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_TTY_GET
, 0, 0, &s
, sizeof(s
));
1411 case AUDIT_TTY_SET
: {
1412 struct audit_tty_status s
, old
;
1413 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1416 memset(&s
, 0, sizeof(s
));
1417 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1418 memcpy(&s
, data
, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s
), nlmsg_len(nlh
)));
1419 /* check if new data is valid */
1420 if ((s
.enabled
!= 0 && s
.enabled
!= 1) ||
1421 (s
.log_passwd
!= 0 && s
.log_passwd
!= 1))
1425 t
= READ_ONCE(current
->signal
->audit_tty
);
1427 t
= s
.enabled
| (-s
.log_passwd
& AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD
);
1428 t
= xchg(¤t
->signal
->audit_tty
, t
);
1430 old
.enabled
= t
& AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE
;
1431 old
.log_passwd
= !!(t
& AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD
);
1433 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1434 audit_log_format(ab
, " op=tty_set old-enabled=%d new-enabled=%d"
1435 " old-log_passwd=%d new-log_passwd=%d res=%d",
1436 old
.enabled
, s
.enabled
, old
.log_passwd
,
1437 s
.log_passwd
, !err
);
1446 return err
< 0 ? err
: 0;
1450 * audit_receive - receive messages from a netlink control socket
1451 * @skb: the message buffer
1453 * Parse the provided skb and deal with any messages that may be present,
1454 * malformed skbs are discarded.
1456 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1458 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1460 * len MUST be signed for nlmsg_next to be able to dec it below 0
1461 * if the nlmsg_len was not aligned
1466 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1469 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
1470 while (nlmsg_ok(nlh
, len
)) {
1471 err
= audit_receive_msg(skb
, nlh
);
1472 /* if err or if this message says it wants a response */
1473 if (err
|| (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_ACK
))
1474 netlink_ack(skb
, nlh
, err
, NULL
);
1476 nlh
= nlmsg_next(nlh
, &len
);
1478 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
1481 /* Run custom bind function on netlink socket group connect or bind requests. */
1482 static int audit_bind(struct net
*net
, int group
)
1484 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_READ
))
1490 static int __net_init
audit_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1492 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg
= {
1493 .input
= audit_receive
,
1495 .flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
,
1496 .groups
= AUDIT_NLGRP_MAX
,
1499 struct audit_net
*aunet
= net_generic(net
, audit_net_id
);
1501 aunet
->sk
= netlink_kernel_create(net
, NETLINK_AUDIT
, &cfg
);
1502 if (aunet
->sk
== NULL
) {
1503 audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket in namespace");
1506 aunet
->sk
->sk_sndtimeo
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
1511 static void __net_exit
audit_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1513 struct audit_net
*aunet
= net_generic(net
, audit_net_id
);
1515 /* NOTE: you would think that we would want to check the auditd
1516 * connection and potentially reset it here if it lives in this
1517 * namespace, but since the auditd connection tracking struct holds a
1518 * reference to this namespace (see auditd_set()) we are only ever
1519 * going to get here after that connection has been released */
1521 netlink_kernel_release(aunet
->sk
);
1524 static struct pernet_operations audit_net_ops __net_initdata
= {
1525 .init
= audit_net_init
,
1526 .exit
= audit_net_exit
,
1527 .id
= &audit_net_id
,
1528 .size
= sizeof(struct audit_net
),
1532 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
1533 static int __init
audit_init(void)
1537 if (audit_initialized
== AUDIT_DISABLED
)
1540 audit_buffer_cache
= kmem_cache_create("audit_buffer",
1541 sizeof(struct audit_buffer
),
1542 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
1544 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_queue
);
1545 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_retry_queue
);
1546 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_hold_queue
);
1548 for (i
= 0; i
< AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS
; i
++)
1549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash
[i
]);
1551 pr_info("initializing netlink subsys (%s)\n",
1552 audit_default
? "enabled" : "disabled");
1553 register_pernet_subsys(&audit_net_ops
);
1555 audit_initialized
= AUDIT_INITIALIZED
;
1557 kauditd_task
= kthread_run(kauditd_thread
, NULL
, "kauditd");
1558 if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task
)) {
1559 int err
= PTR_ERR(kauditd_task
);
1560 panic("audit: failed to start the kauditd thread (%d)\n", err
);
1563 audit_log(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_KERNEL
,
1564 "state=initialized audit_enabled=%u res=1",
1569 postcore_initcall(audit_init
);
1571 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. audit=0 or audit=1. */
1572 static int __init
audit_enable(char *str
)
1576 if (kstrtol(str
, 0, &val
))
1577 panic("audit: invalid 'audit' parameter value (%s)\n", str
);
1578 audit_default
= (val
? AUDIT_ON
: AUDIT_OFF
);
1580 if (audit_default
== AUDIT_OFF
)
1581 audit_initialized
= AUDIT_DISABLED
;
1582 if (audit_set_enabled(audit_default
))
1583 panic("audit: error setting audit state (%d)\n", audit_default
);
1585 pr_info("%s\n", audit_default
?
1586 "enabled (after initialization)" : "disabled (until reboot)");
1590 __setup("audit=", audit_enable
);
1592 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.
1593 * audit_backlog_limit=<n> */
1594 static int __init
audit_backlog_limit_set(char *str
)
1596 u32 audit_backlog_limit_arg
;
1598 pr_info("audit_backlog_limit: ");
1599 if (kstrtouint(str
, 0, &audit_backlog_limit_arg
)) {
1600 pr_cont("using default of %u, unable to parse %s\n",
1601 audit_backlog_limit
, str
);
1605 audit_backlog_limit
= audit_backlog_limit_arg
;
1606 pr_cont("%d\n", audit_backlog_limit
);
1610 __setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set
);
1612 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
1618 kmem_cache_free(audit_buffer_cache
, ab
);
1621 static struct audit_buffer
*audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context
*ctx
,
1622 gfp_t gfp_mask
, int type
)
1624 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1626 ab
= kmem_cache_alloc(audit_buffer_cache
, gfp_mask
);
1630 ab
->skb
= nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ
, gfp_mask
);
1633 if (!nlmsg_put(ab
->skb
, 0, 0, type
, 0, 0))
1637 ab
->gfp_mask
= gfp_mask
;
1642 audit_buffer_free(ab
);
1647 * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
1649 * Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
1650 * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
1651 * audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
1652 * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
1653 * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
1654 * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
1655 * syscall entry to syscall exit.
1657 * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
1658 * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
1659 * all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
1660 * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
1663 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
1665 static atomic_t serial
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1667 return atomic_add_return(1, &serial
);
1670 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context
*ctx
,
1671 struct timespec64
*t
, unsigned int *serial
)
1673 if (!ctx
|| !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx
, t
, serial
)) {
1674 *t
= current_kernel_time64();
1675 *serial
= audit_serial();
1680 * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1681 * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1682 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1683 * @type: audit message type
1685 * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1687 * Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
1688 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1689 * audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1690 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1691 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
1692 * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1694 struct audit_buffer
*audit_log_start(struct audit_context
*ctx
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1697 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1698 struct timespec64 t
;
1699 unsigned int uninitialized_var(serial
);
1701 if (audit_initialized
!= AUDIT_INITIALIZED
)
1704 if (unlikely(!audit_filter(type
, AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE
)))
1707 /* NOTE: don't ever fail/sleep on these two conditions:
1708 * 1. auditd generated record - since we need auditd to drain the
1709 * queue; also, when we are checking for auditd, compare PIDs using
1710 * task_tgid_vnr() since auditd_pid is set in audit_receive_msg()
1711 * using a PID anchored in the caller's namespace
1712 * 2. generator holding the audit_cmd_mutex - we don't want to block
1713 * while holding the mutex */
1714 if (!(auditd_test_task(current
) ||
1715 (current
== __mutex_owner(&audit_cmd_mutex
)))) {
1716 long stime
= audit_backlog_wait_time
;
1718 while (audit_backlog_limit
&&
1719 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
) > audit_backlog_limit
)) {
1720 /* wake kauditd to try and flush the queue */
1721 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait
);
1723 /* sleep if we are allowed and we haven't exhausted our
1724 * backlog wait limit */
1725 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask
) && (stime
> 0)) {
1726 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1728 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&audit_backlog_wait
,
1730 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
1731 stime
= schedule_timeout(stime
);
1732 remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait
, &wait
);
1734 if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1735 pr_warn("audit_backlog=%d > audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1736 skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
),
1737 audit_backlog_limit
);
1738 audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1744 ab
= audit_buffer_alloc(ctx
, gfp_mask
, type
);
1746 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1750 audit_get_stamp(ab
->ctx
, &t
, &serial
);
1751 audit_log_format(ab
, "audit(%llu.%03lu:%u): ",
1752 (unsigned long long)t
.tv_sec
, t
.tv_nsec
/1000000, serial
);
1758 * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1760 * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1762 * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1765 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, int extra
)
1767 struct sk_buff
*skb
= ab
->skb
;
1768 int oldtail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1769 int ret
= pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, extra
, ab
->gfp_mask
);
1770 int newtail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1773 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1777 skb
->truesize
+= newtail
- oldtail
;
1782 * Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
1783 * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1784 * will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
1785 * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1787 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *fmt
,
1791 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1799 avail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1801 avail
= audit_expand(ab
, AUDIT_BUFSIZ
);
1805 va_copy(args2
, args
);
1806 len
= vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb
), avail
, fmt
, args
);
1808 /* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1809 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1810 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1811 avail
= audit_expand(ab
,
1812 max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ
, 1+len
-avail
));
1815 len
= vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb
), avail
, fmt
, args2
);
1826 * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1828 * @fmt: format string
1829 * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1831 * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1833 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1839 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1840 audit_log_vformat(ab
, fmt
, args
);
1845 * audit_log_n_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1846 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1847 * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1848 * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1850 * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1852 * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1853 * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1855 void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const unsigned char *buf
,
1858 int i
, avail
, new_len
;
1860 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1867 avail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1869 if (new_len
>= avail
) {
1870 /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1871 new_len
= AUDIT_BUFSIZ
*(((new_len
-avail
)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ
) + 1);
1872 avail
= audit_expand(ab
, new_len
);
1877 ptr
= skb_tail_pointer(skb
);
1878 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1879 ptr
= hex_byte_pack_upper(ptr
, buf
[i
]);
1881 skb_put(skb
, len
<< 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1885 * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1886 * enclosed in quote marks.
1888 void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *string
,
1893 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1900 avail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1901 new_len
= slen
+ 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1902 if (new_len
> avail
) {
1903 avail
= audit_expand(ab
, new_len
);
1907 ptr
= skb_tail_pointer(skb
);
1909 memcpy(ptr
, string
, slen
);
1913 skb_put(skb
, slen
+ 2); /* don't include null terminator */
1917 * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
1918 * @string: string to be checked
1919 * @len: max length of the string to check
1921 bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string
, size_t len
)
1923 const unsigned char *p
;
1924 for (p
= string
; p
< (const unsigned char *)string
+ len
; p
++) {
1925 if (*p
== '"' || *p
< 0x21 || *p
> 0x7e)
1932 * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1934 * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
1935 * @string: string to be logged
1937 * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1938 * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1939 * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1940 * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1942 * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1943 * or may not be the entire string.
1945 void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *string
,
1948 if (audit_string_contains_control(string
, len
))
1949 audit_log_n_hex(ab
, string
, len
);
1951 audit_log_n_string(ab
, string
, len
);
1955 * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1957 * @string: string to be logged
1959 * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1960 * determine string length.
1962 void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *string
)
1964 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab
, string
, strlen(string
));
1967 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1968 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *prefix
,
1969 const struct path
*path
)
1974 audit_log_format(ab
, "%s", prefix
);
1976 /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1977 pathname
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
+11, ab
->gfp_mask
);
1979 audit_log_string(ab
, "<no_memory>");
1982 p
= d_path(path
, pathname
, PATH_MAX
+11);
1983 if (IS_ERR(p
)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1984 /* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1985 audit_log_string(ab
, "<too_long>");
1987 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, p
);
1991 void audit_log_session_info(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
1993 unsigned int sessionid
= audit_get_sessionid(current
);
1994 uid_t auid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, audit_get_loginuid(current
));
1996 audit_log_format(ab
, " auid=%u ses=%u", auid
, sessionid
);
1999 void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, char *key
)
2001 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=");
2003 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, key
);
2005 audit_log_format(ab
, "(null)");
2008 void audit_log_cap(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, char *prefix
, kernel_cap_t
*cap
)
2012 audit_log_format(ab
, " %s=", prefix
);
2013 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i
) {
2014 audit_log_format(ab
, "%08x",
2015 cap
->cap
[CAP_LAST_U32
- i
]);
2019 static void audit_log_fcaps(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, struct audit_names
*name
)
2021 audit_log_cap(ab
, "cap_fp", &name
->fcap
.permitted
);
2022 audit_log_cap(ab
, "cap_fi", &name
->fcap
.inheritable
);
2023 audit_log_format(ab
, " cap_fe=%d cap_fver=%x",
2024 name
->fcap
.fE
, name
->fcap_ver
);
2027 static inline int audit_copy_fcaps(struct audit_names
*name
,
2028 const struct dentry
*dentry
)
2030 struct cpu_vfs_cap_data caps
;
2036 rc
= get_vfs_caps_from_disk(dentry
, &caps
);
2040 name
->fcap
.permitted
= caps
.permitted
;
2041 name
->fcap
.inheritable
= caps
.inheritable
;
2042 name
->fcap
.fE
= !!(caps
.magic_etc
& VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE
);
2043 name
->fcap_ver
= (caps
.magic_etc
& VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK
) >>
2044 VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT
;
2049 /* Copy inode data into an audit_names. */
2050 void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names
*name
, const struct dentry
*dentry
,
2051 struct inode
*inode
)
2053 name
->ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
2054 name
->dev
= inode
->i_sb
->s_dev
;
2055 name
->mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
2056 name
->uid
= inode
->i_uid
;
2057 name
->gid
= inode
->i_gid
;
2058 name
->rdev
= inode
->i_rdev
;
2059 security_inode_getsecid(inode
, &name
->osid
);
2060 audit_copy_fcaps(name
, dentry
);
2064 * audit_log_name - produce AUDIT_PATH record from struct audit_names
2065 * @context: audit_context for the task
2066 * @n: audit_names structure with reportable details
2067 * @path: optional path to report instead of audit_names->name
2068 * @record_num: record number to report when handling a list of names
2069 * @call_panic: optional pointer to int that will be updated if secid fails
2071 void audit_log_name(struct audit_context
*context
, struct audit_names
*n
,
2072 const struct path
*path
, int record_num
, int *call_panic
)
2074 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
2075 ab
= audit_log_start(context
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_PATH
);
2079 audit_log_format(ab
, "item=%d", record_num
);
2082 audit_log_d_path(ab
, " name=", path
);
2084 switch (n
->name_len
) {
2085 case AUDIT_NAME_FULL
:
2086 /* log the full path */
2087 audit_log_format(ab
, " name=");
2088 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, n
->name
->name
);
2091 /* name was specified as a relative path and the
2092 * directory component is the cwd */
2093 audit_log_d_path(ab
, " name=", &context
->pwd
);
2096 /* log the name's directory component */
2097 audit_log_format(ab
, " name=");
2098 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab
, n
->name
->name
,
2102 audit_log_format(ab
, " name=(null)");
2104 if (n
->ino
!= AUDIT_INO_UNSET
)
2105 audit_log_format(ab
, " inode=%lu"
2106 " dev=%02x:%02x mode=%#ho"
2107 " ouid=%u ogid=%u rdev=%02x:%02x",
2112 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, n
->uid
),
2113 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, n
->gid
),
2119 if (security_secid_to_secctx(
2120 n
->osid
, &ctx
, &len
)) {
2121 audit_log_format(ab
, " osid=%u", n
->osid
);
2125 audit_log_format(ab
, " obj=%s", ctx
);
2126 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
2130 /* log the audit_names record type */
2131 audit_log_format(ab
, " nametype=");
2133 case AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL
:
2134 audit_log_format(ab
, "NORMAL");
2136 case AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT
:
2137 audit_log_format(ab
, "PARENT");
2139 case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE
:
2140 audit_log_format(ab
, "DELETE");
2142 case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE
:
2143 audit_log_format(ab
, "CREATE");
2146 audit_log_format(ab
, "UNKNOWN");
2150 audit_log_fcaps(ab
, n
);
2154 int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
2161 security_task_getsecid(current
, &sid
);
2165 error
= security_secid_to_secctx(sid
, &ctx
, &len
);
2167 if (error
!= -EINVAL
)
2172 audit_log_format(ab
, " subj=%s", ctx
);
2173 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
2177 audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
2180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_context
);
2182 void audit_log_d_path_exe(struct audit_buffer
*ab
,
2183 struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2185 struct file
*exe_file
;
2190 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
2194 audit_log_d_path(ab
, " exe=", &exe_file
->f_path
);
2198 audit_log_format(ab
, " exe=(null)");
2201 struct tty_struct
*audit_get_tty(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
2203 struct tty_struct
*tty
= NULL
;
2204 unsigned long flags
;
2206 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
2208 tty
= tty_kref_get(tsk
->signal
->tty
);
2209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
2213 void audit_put_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
2218 void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
2220 const struct cred
*cred
;
2221 char comm
[sizeof(tsk
->comm
)];
2222 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
2227 /* tsk == current */
2228 cred
= current_cred();
2229 tty
= audit_get_tty(tsk
);
2230 audit_log_format(ab
,
2231 " ppid=%d pid=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u"
2232 " euid=%u suid=%u fsuid=%u"
2233 " egid=%u sgid=%u fsgid=%u tty=%s ses=%u",
2236 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, audit_get_loginuid(tsk
)),
2237 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->uid
),
2238 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->gid
),
2239 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->euid
),
2240 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->suid
),
2241 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->fsuid
),
2242 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->egid
),
2243 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->sgid
),
2244 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->fsgid
),
2245 tty
? tty_name(tty
) : "(none)",
2246 audit_get_sessionid(tsk
));
2248 audit_log_format(ab
, " comm=");
2249 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, get_task_comm(comm
, tsk
));
2250 audit_log_d_path_exe(ab
, tsk
->mm
);
2251 audit_log_task_context(ab
);
2253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_info
);
2256 * audit_log_link_denied - report a link restriction denial
2257 * @operation: specific link operation
2258 * @link: the path that triggered the restriction
2260 void audit_log_link_denied(const char *operation
, const struct path
*link
)
2262 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
2263 struct audit_names
*name
;
2265 name
= kzalloc(sizeof(*name
), GFP_NOFS
);
2269 /* Generate AUDIT_ANOM_LINK with subject, operation, outcome. */
2270 ab
= audit_log_start(current
->audit_context
, GFP_KERNEL
,
2274 audit_log_format(ab
, "op=%s", operation
);
2275 audit_log_task_info(ab
, current
);
2276 audit_log_format(ab
, " res=0");
2279 /* Generate AUDIT_PATH record with object. */
2280 name
->type
= AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL
;
2281 audit_copy_inode(name
, link
->dentry
, d_backing_inode(link
->dentry
));
2282 audit_log_name(current
->audit_context
, name
, link
, 0, NULL
);
2288 * audit_log_end - end one audit record
2289 * @ab: the audit_buffer
2291 * We can not do a netlink send inside an irq context because it blocks (last
2292 * arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed on a
2293 * queue and a tasklet is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside the
2294 * irq context. May be called in any context.
2296 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
2298 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2299 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2304 if (audit_rate_check()) {
2308 /* setup the netlink header, see the comments in
2309 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb() for length quirks */
2310 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
2311 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= skb
->len
- NLMSG_HDRLEN
;
2313 /* queue the netlink packet and poke the kauditd thread */
2314 skb_queue_tail(&audit_queue
, skb
);
2315 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait
);
2317 audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
2319 audit_buffer_free(ab
);
2323 * audit_log - Log an audit record
2324 * @ctx: audit context
2325 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
2326 * @type: audit message type
2327 * @fmt: format string to use
2328 * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
2330 * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
2331 * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
2334 void audit_log(struct audit_context
*ctx
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, int type
,
2335 const char *fmt
, ...)
2337 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
2340 ab
= audit_log_start(ctx
, gfp_mask
, type
);
2342 va_start(args
, fmt
);
2343 audit_log_vformat(ab
, fmt
, args
);
2349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start
);
2350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end
);
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format
);
2352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log
);