arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h

   1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
   2 #define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
   6  * the IA-64 page table tree.
   7  *
   8  * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined
   9  * in <asm/page.h>.
  10  *
  11  * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Hewlett-Packard Co
  12  *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  13  */
  14
  15
  16 #include <asm/mman.h>
  17 #include <asm/page.h>
  18 #include <asm/processor.h>
  19 #include <asm/types.h>
  20
  21 #define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS      50      /* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */
  22
  23 /*
  24  * First, define the various bits in a PTE.  Note that the PTE format
  25  * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long
  26  * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format.
  27  */
  28 #define _PAGE_P_BIT             0
  29 #define _PAGE_A_BIT             5
  30 #define _PAGE_D_BIT             6
  31
  32 #define _PAGE_P                 (1 << _PAGE_P_BIT)      /* page present bit */
  33 #define _PAGE_MA_WB             (0x0 <<  2)     /* write back memory attribute */
  34 #define _PAGE_MA_UC             (0x4 <<  2)     /* uncacheable memory attribute */
  35 #define _PAGE_MA_UCE            (0x5 <<  2)     /* UC exported attribute */
  36 #define _PAGE_MA_WC             (0x6 <<  2)     /* write coalescing memory attribute */
  37 #define _PAGE_MA_NAT            (0x7 <<  2)     /* not-a-thing attribute */
  38 #define _PAGE_MA_MASK           (0x7 <<  2)
  39 #define _PAGE_PL_0              (0 <<  7)       /* privilege level 0 (kernel) */
  40 #define _PAGE_PL_1              (1 <<  7)       /* privilege level 1 (unused) */
  41 #define _PAGE_PL_2              (2 <<  7)       /* privilege level 2 (unused) */
  42 #define _PAGE_PL_3              (3 <<  7)       /* privilege level 3 (user) */
  43 #define _PAGE_PL_MASK           (3 <<  7)
  44 #define _PAGE_AR_R              (0 <<  9)       /* read only */
  45 #define _PAGE_AR_RX             (1 <<  9)       /* read & execute */
  46 #define _PAGE_AR_RW             (2 <<  9)       /* read & write */
  47 #define _PAGE_AR_RWX            (3 <<  9)       /* read, write & execute */
  48 #define _PAGE_AR_R_RW           (4 <<  9)       /* read / read & write */
  49 #define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX         (5 <<  9)       /* read & exec / read, write & exec */
  50 #define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW         (6 <<  9)       /* read, write & exec / read & write */
  51 #define _PAGE_AR_X_RX           (7 <<  9)       /* exec & promote / read & exec */
  52 #define _PAGE_AR_MASK           (7 <<  9)
  53 #define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT          9
  54 #define _PAGE_A                 (1 << _PAGE_A_BIT)      /* page accessed bit */
  55 #define _PAGE_D                 (1 << _PAGE_D_BIT)      /* page dirty bit */
  56 #define _PAGE_PPN_MASK          (((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL)
  57 #define _PAGE_ED                (__IA64_UL(1) << 52)    /* exception deferral */
  58 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE          (__IA64_UL(1) << 63)
  59
  60 /* Valid only for a PTE with the present bit cleared: */
  61 #define _PAGE_FILE              (1 << 1)                /* see swap & file pte remarks below */
  62
  63 #define _PFN_MASK               _PAGE_PPN_MASK
  64 /* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */
  65 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED)
  66
  67 #define _PAGE_SIZE_4K   12
  68 #define _PAGE_SIZE_8K   13
  69 #define _PAGE_SIZE_16K  14
  70 #define _PAGE_SIZE_64K  16
  71 #define _PAGE_SIZE_256K 18
  72 #define _PAGE_SIZE_1M   20
  73 #define _PAGE_SIZE_4M   22
  74 #define _PAGE_SIZE_16M  24
  75 #define _PAGE_SIZE_64M  26
  76 #define _PAGE_SIZE_256M 28
  77 #define _PAGE_SIZE_1G   30
  78 #define _PAGE_SIZE_4G   32
  79
  80 #define __ACCESS_BITS           _PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB
  81 #define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED      _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB
  82 #define __DIRTY_BITS            _PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED
  83
  84 /*
  85  * How many pointers will a page table level hold expressed in shift
  86  */
  87 #define PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT      (PAGE_SHIFT-3)
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Definitions for fourth level:
  91  */
  92 #define PTRS_PER_PTE    (__IA64_UL(1) << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  93
  94 /*
  95  * Definitions for third level:
  96  *
  97  * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page table
  98  * can map.
  99  */
 100 #define PMD_SHIFT       (PAGE_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
 101 #define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
 102 #define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
 103 #define PTRS_PER_PMD    (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
 104
 105 #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
 106 /*
 107  * Definitions for second level:
 108  *
 109  * PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table
 110  * can map.
 111  */
 112 #define PUD_SHIFT       (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
 113 #define PUD_SIZE        (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
 114 #define PUD_MASK        (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
 115 #define PTRS_PER_PUD    (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
 116 #endif
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Definitions for first level:
 120  *
 121  * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map.
 122  */
 123 #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
 124 #define PGDIR_SHIFT             (PUD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
 125 #else
 126 #define PGDIR_SHIFT             (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
 127 #endif
 128 #define PGDIR_SIZE              (__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
 129 #define PGDIR_MASK              (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
 130 #define PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT      PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT
 131 #define PTRS_PER_PGD            (1UL << PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT)
 132 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8)      /* regions 0-4 are user regions */
 133 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS      0
 134
 135 /*
 136  * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time
 137  * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the
 138  * page-out routines.
 139  */
 140 #define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A)
 141 #define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
 142 #define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
 143 #define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
 144 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
 145 #define PAGE_GATE       __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
 146 #define PAGE_KERNEL     __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS  | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
 147 #define PAGE_KERNELRX   __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
 148 #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC  __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS  | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX | \
 149                                  _PAGE_MA_UC)
 150
 151 # ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 152
 153 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for mm_struct */
 154 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 155 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 156 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 157
 158 /*
 159  * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits
 160  * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented.  The
 161  * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S
 162  * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on.
 163  * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task
 164  * attempts to write to the page.
 165  */
 166         /* xwr */
 167 #define __P000  PAGE_NONE
 168 #define __P001  PAGE_READONLY
 169 #define __P010  PAGE_READONLY   /* write to priv pg -> copy & make writable */
 170 #define __P011  PAGE_READONLY   /* ditto */
 171 #define __P100  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
 172 #define __P101  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
 173 #define __P110  PAGE_COPY_EXEC
 174 #define __P111  PAGE_COPY_EXEC
 175
 176 #define __S000  PAGE_NONE
 177 #define __S001  PAGE_READONLY
 178 #define __S010  PAGE_SHARED     /* we don't have (and don't need) write-only */
 179 #define __S011  PAGE_SHARED
 180 #define __S100  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
 181 #define __S101  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
 182 #define __S110  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
 183 #define __S111  __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
 184
 185 #define pgd_ERROR(e)    printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
 186 #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
 187 #define pud_ERROR(e)    printk("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
 188 #endif
 189 #define pmd_ERROR(e)    printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
 190 #define pte_ERROR(e)    printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
 191
 192
 193 /*
 194  * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page addresses:
 195  */
 196
 197
 198 /* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */
 199 static inline long
 200 ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr)
 201 {
 202         return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 /*
 206  * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
 207  * memory.  For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
 208  * PAGE_OFFSET.  This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
 209  * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
 210  * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
 211  * at that address does not cause an error.  Note that there may be
 212  * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
 213  * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
 214  * memory mapped I/O regions.
 215  *
 216  * XXX Need to implement this for IA-64.
 217  */
 218 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
 219
 220
 221 /*
 222  * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level
 223  * page table.
 224  */
 225
 226
 227 #define VMALLOC_START           (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + 0x200000000UL)
 228 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 229 # define VMALLOC_END_INIT       (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
 230 extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 231 #else
 232 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
 233 /* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses half of vmalloc... */
 234 # define VMALLOC_END            (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 10)))
 235 # define vmemmap                ((struct page *)VMALLOC_END)
 236 #else
 237 # define VMALLOC_END            (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
 238 #endif
 239 #endif
 240
 241 /* fs/proc/kcore.c */
 242 #define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
 243 #define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
 244
 245 #define RGN_MAP_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT - 3)
 246 #define RGN_MAP_LIMIT   ((1UL << RGN_MAP_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE)    /* per region addr limit */
 247
 248 /*
 249  * Conversion functions: convert page frame number (pfn) and a protection value to a page
 250  * table entry (pte).
 251  */
 252 #define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) \
 253 ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
 254
 255 /* Extract pfn from pte.  */
 256 #define pte_pfn(_pte)           ((pte_val(_pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 257
 258 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)    pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
 259
 260 /* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
 261 #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
 262 ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
 263
 264 #define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \
 265         (__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)))
 266
 267 #define pte_none(pte)                   (!pte_val(pte))
 268 #define pte_present(pte)                (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
 269 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,pte)          (pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL)
 270 /* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */
 271 #define pte_page(pte)                   virt_to_page(((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 272
 273 #define pmd_none(pmd)                   (!pmd_val(pmd))
 274 #define pmd_bad(pmd)                    (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd)))
 275 #define pmd_present(pmd)                (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL)
 276 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)                 (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
 277 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)             ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK))
 278 #define pmd_page(pmd)                   virt_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 279
 280 #define pud_none(pud)                   (!pud_val(pud))
 281 #define pud_bad(pud)                    (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pud_val(pud)))
 282 #define pud_present(pud)                (pud_val(pud) != 0UL)
 283 #define pud_clear(pudp)                 (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
 284 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud)             ((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & _PFN_MASK))
 285 #define pud_page(pud)                   virt_to_page((pud_val(pud) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 286
 287 #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
 288 #define pgd_none(pgd)                   (!pgd_val(pgd))
 289 #define pgd_bad(pgd)                    (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pgd_val(pgd)))
 290 #define pgd_present(pgd)                (pgd_val(pgd) != 0UL)
 291 #define pgd_clear(pgdp)                 (pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
 292 #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd)             ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK))
 293 #define pgd_page(pgd)                   virt_to_page((pgd_val(pgd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 294 #endif
 295
 296 /*
 297  * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
 298  */
 299 #define pte_write(pte)  ((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4)
 300 #define pte_exec(pte)           ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
 301 #define pte_dirty(pte)          ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
 302 #define pte_young(pte)          ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
 303 #define pte_file(pte)           ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE) != 0)
 304 #define pte_special(pte)        0
 305
 306 /*
 307  * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
 308  * access rights:
 309  */
 310 #define pte_wrprotect(pte)      (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW))
 311 #define pte_mkwrite(pte)        (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW))
 312 #define pte_mkold(pte)          (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A))
 313 #define pte_mkyoung(pte)        (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A))
 314 #define pte_mkclean(pte)        (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
 315 #define pte_mkdirty(pte)        (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))
 316 #define pte_mkhuge(pte)         (__pte(pte_val(pte)))
 317 #define pte_mkspecial(pte)      (pte)
 318
 319 /*
 320  * Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to
 321  * sync icache and dcache when we insert *new* executable page.
 322  *  __ia64_sync_icache_dcache() check Pg_arch_1 bit and flush icache
 323  * if necessary.
 324  *
 325  *  set_pte() is also called by the kernel, but we can expect that the kernel
 326  *  flushes icache explicitly if necessary.
 327  */
 328 #define pte_present_exec_user(pte)\
 329         ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_RX)) == \
 330                 (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX))
 331
 332 extern void __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
 333 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 334 {
 335         /* page is present && page is user  && page is executable
 336          * && (page swapin or new page or page migraton
 337          *      || copy_on_write with page copying.)
 338          */
 339         if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval) &&
 340             (!pte_present(*ptep) ||
 341                 pte_pfn(*ptep) != pte_pfn(pteval)))
 342                 /* load_module() calles flush_icache_range() explicitly*/
 343                 __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
 344         *ptep = pteval;
 345 }
 346
 347 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
 348
 349 /*
 350  * Make page protection values cacheable, uncacheable, or write-
 351  * combining.  Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the
 352  * protection value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and
 353  * various other bits as well.
 354  */
 355 #define pgprot_cacheable(prot)          __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WB)
 356 #define pgprot_noncached(prot)          __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC)
 357 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot)       __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC)
 358
 359 struct file;
 360 extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
 361                                      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
 362 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
 363
 364 static inline unsigned long
 365 pgd_index (unsigned long address)
 366 {
 367         unsigned long region = address >> 61;
 368         unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1);
 369
 370         return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index;
 371 }
 372
 373 /* The offset in the 1-level directory is given by the 3 region bits
 374    (61..63) and the level-1 bits.  */
 375 static inline pgd_t*
 376 pgd_offset (const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 377 {
 378         return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
 379 }
 380
 381 /* In the kernel's mapped region we completely ignore the region number
 382    (since we know it's in region number 5). */
 383 #define pgd_offset_k(addr) \
 384         (init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)))
 385
 386 /* Look up a pgd entry in the gate area.  On IA-64, the gate-area
 387    resides in the kernel-mapped segment, hence we use pgd_offset_k()
 388    here.  */
 389 #define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr)       pgd_offset_k(addr)
 390
 391 #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
 392 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
 393 #define pud_offset(dir,addr) \
 394         ((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1)))
 395 #endif
 396
 397 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
 398 #define pmd_offset(dir,addr) \
 399         ((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))
 400
 401 /*
 402  * Find an entry in the third-level page table.  This looks more complicated than it
 403  * should be because some platforms place page tables in high memory.
 404  */
 405 #define pte_index(addr)         (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
 406 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr)     ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
 407 #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr)        pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)
 408 #define pte_unmap(pte)                  do { } while (0)
 409
 410 /* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */
 411
 412 static inline int
 413 ptep_test_and_clear_young (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 414 {
 415 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 416         if (!pte_young(*ptep))
 417                 return 0;
 418         return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep);
 419 #else
 420         pte_t pte = *ptep;
 421         if (!pte_young(pte))
 422                 return 0;
 423         set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
 424         return 1;
 425 #endif
 426 }
 427
 428 static inline pte_t
 429 ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 430 {
 431 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 432         return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0));
 433 #else
 434         pte_t pte = *ptep;
 435         pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 436         return pte;
 437 #endif
 438 }
 439
 440 static inline void
 441 ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 442 {
 443 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 444         unsigned long new, old;
 445
 446         do {
 447                 old = pte_val(*ptep);
 448                 new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
 449         } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
 450 #else
 451         pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
 452         set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
 453 #endif
 454 }
 455
 456 static inline int
 457 pte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b)
 458 {
 459         return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b);
 460 }
 461
 462 #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0)
 463
 464 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 465 extern void paging_init (void);
 466
 467 /*
 468  * Note: The macros below rely on the fact that MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT <= number of
 469  *       bits in the swap-type field of the swap pte.  It would be nice to
 470  *       enforce that, but we can't easily include <linux/swap.h> here.
 471  *       (Of course, better still would be to define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT here...).
 472  *
 473  * Format of swap pte:
 474  *      bit   0   : present bit (must be zero)
 475  *      bit   1   : _PAGE_FILE (must be zero)
 476  *      bits  2- 8: swap-type
 477  *      bits  9-62: swap offset
 478  *      bit  63   : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit
 479  *
 480  * Format of file pte:
 481  *      bit   0   : present bit (must be zero)
 482  *      bit   1   : _PAGE_FILE (must be one)
 483  *      bits  2-62: file_offset/PAGE_SIZE
 484  *      bit  63   : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit
 485  */
 486 #define __swp_type(entry)               (((entry).val >> 2) & 0x7f)
 487 #define __swp_offset(entry)             (((entry).val << 1) >> 10)
 488 #define __swp_entry(type,offset)        ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((long) (offset) << 9) })
 489 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
 490 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t) { (x).val })
 491
 492 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS               61
 493 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)               ((pte_val(pte) << 1) >> 3)
 494 #define pgoff_to_pte(off)               ((pte_t) { ((off) << 2) | _PAGE_FILE })
 495
 496 /*
 497  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 498  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 499  */
 500 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
 501 extern struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr;
 502 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (zero_page_memmap_ptr)
 503
 504 /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
 505 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
 506
 507 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 508 #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT     (HPAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
 509 #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE      (__IA64_UL(1) << HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT)
 510 #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK      (~(HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
 511 #endif
 512
 513
 514 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
 515 /*
 516  * Update PTEP with ENTRY, which is guaranteed to be a less
 517  * restrictive PTE.  That is, ENTRY may have the ACCESSED, DIRTY, and
 518  * WRITABLE bits turned on, when the value at PTEP did not.  The
 519  * WRITABLE bit may only be turned if SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE.
 520  *
 521  * SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE if we can update the value at PTEP without
 522  * having to worry about races.  On SMP machines, there are only two
 523  * cases where this is true:
 524  *
 525  *      (1) *PTEP has the PRESENT bit turned OFF
 526  *      (2) ENTRY has the DIRTY bit turned ON
 527  *
 528  * On ia64, we could implement this routine with a cmpxchg()-loop
 529  * which ORs in the _PAGE_A/_PAGE_D bit if they're set in ENTRY.
 530  * However, like on x86, we can get a more streamlined version by
 531  * observing that it is OK to drop ACCESSED bit updates when
 532  * SAFELY_WRITABLE is FALSE.  Besides being rare, all that would do is
 533  * result in an extra Access-bit fault, which would then turn on the
 534  * ACCESSED bit in the low-level fault handler (iaccess_bit or
 535  * daccess_bit in ivt.S).
 536  */
 537 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 538 # define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \
 539 ({                                                                      \
 540         int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);                  \
 541         if (__changed && __safely_writable) {                           \
 542                 set_pte(__ptep, __entry);                               \
 543                 flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr);                          \
 544         }                                                               \
 545         __changed;                                                      \
 546 })
 547 #else
 548 # define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \
 549 ({                                                                      \
 550         int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);                  \
 551         if (__changed) {                                                \
 552                 set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__addr), __ptep, __entry);  \
 553                 flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr);                          \
 554         }                                                               \
 555         __changed;                                                      \
 556 })
 557 #endif
 558
 559 #  ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 560   /* arch mem_map init routine is needed due to holes in a virtual mem_map */
 561 #   define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT
 562     extern void memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
 563                              unsigned long start_pfn);
 564 #  endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
 565 # endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 566
 567 /*
 568  * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size.  We'll call such large pages
 569  * "granules".  If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me
 570  * know...
 571  */
 572 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB)
 573 # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT     _PAGE_SIZE_64M
 574 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB)
 575 # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT     _PAGE_SIZE_16M
 576 #endif
 577 #define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE       (1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT)
 578 /*
 579  * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL):
 580  */
 581 #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT    _PAGE_SIZE_64M
 582 #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE     (1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT)
 583
 584 /*
 585  * No page table caches to initialise
 586  */
 587 #define pgtable_cache_init()    do { } while (0)
 588
 589 /* These tell get_user_pages() that the first gate page is accessible from user-level.  */
 590 #define FIXADDR_USER_START      GATE_ADDR
 591 #ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL
 592 # define FIXADDR_USER_END       (GATE_ADDR + 2*PAGE_SIZE)
 593 #else
 594 # define FIXADDR_USER_END       (GATE_ADDR + 2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
 595 #endif
 596
 597 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 598 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
 599 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 600 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 601 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
 602
 603
 604 #ifndef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
 605 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
 606 #endif
 607 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 608
 609 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */