4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
6 * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12 #include <linux/shm.h>
13 #include <linux/ksm.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
30 static pmd_t
*get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
36 pgd
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
);
37 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd
))
40 pud
= pud_offset(pgd
, addr
);
41 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud
))
44 pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, addr
);
51 static pmd_t
*alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
58 pgd
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
);
59 pud
= pud_alloc(mm
, pgd
, addr
);
63 pmd
= pmd_alloc(mm
, pud
, addr
);
67 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
));
72 static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pmd_t
*old_pmd
,
73 unsigned long old_addr
, unsigned long old_end
,
74 struct vm_area_struct
*new_vma
, pmd_t
*new_pmd
,
75 unsigned long new_addr
, bool need_rmap_locks
)
77 struct address_space
*mapping
= NULL
;
78 struct anon_vma
*anon_vma
= NULL
;
79 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
80 pte_t
*old_pte
, *new_pte
, pte
;
81 spinlock_t
*old_ptl
, *new_ptl
;
84 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_mutex and anon_vma
85 * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
86 * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
87 * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
89 * When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
92 * - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
93 * which rmap call sites look for using is_vma_temporary_stack().
95 * - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
96 * in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
97 * either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
98 * serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
99 * order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
101 if (need_rmap_locks
) {
103 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
104 mutex_lock(&mapping
->i_mmap_mutex
);
107 anon_vma
= vma
->anon_vma
;
108 anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma
);
113 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
114 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
116 old_pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(mm
, old_pmd
, old_addr
, &old_ptl
);
117 new_pte
= pte_offset_map(new_pmd
, new_addr
);
118 new_ptl
= pte_lockptr(mm
, new_pmd
);
119 if (new_ptl
!= old_ptl
)
120 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
121 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
123 for (; old_addr
< old_end
; old_pte
++, old_addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
,
124 new_pte
++, new_addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
125 if (pte_none(*old_pte
))
127 pte
= ptep_get_and_clear(mm
, old_addr
, old_pte
);
128 pte
= move_pte(pte
, new_vma
->vm_page_prot
, old_addr
, new_addr
);
129 set_pte_at(mm
, new_addr
, new_pte
, pte_mksoft_dirty(pte
));
132 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
133 if (new_ptl
!= old_ptl
)
134 spin_unlock(new_ptl
);
135 pte_unmap(new_pte
- 1);
136 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte
- 1, old_ptl
);
138 anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma
);
140 mutex_unlock(&mapping
->i_mmap_mutex
);
143 #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
145 unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
146 unsigned long old_addr
, struct vm_area_struct
*new_vma
,
147 unsigned long new_addr
, unsigned long len
,
148 bool need_rmap_locks
)
150 unsigned long extent
, next
, old_end
;
151 pmd_t
*old_pmd
, *new_pmd
;
152 bool need_flush
= false;
153 unsigned long mmun_start
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
154 unsigned long mmun_end
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
156 old_end
= old_addr
+ len
;
157 flush_cache_range(vma
, old_addr
, old_end
);
159 mmun_start
= old_addr
;
161 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma
->vm_mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
163 for (; old_addr
< old_end
; old_addr
+= extent
, new_addr
+= extent
) {
165 next
= (old_addr
+ PMD_SIZE
) & PMD_MASK
;
166 /* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
167 extent
= next
- old_addr
;
168 if (extent
> old_end
- old_addr
)
169 extent
= old_end
- old_addr
;
170 old_pmd
= get_old_pmd(vma
->vm_mm
, old_addr
);
173 new_pmd
= alloc_new_pmd(vma
->vm_mm
, vma
, new_addr
);
176 if (pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd
)) {
178 if (extent
== HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
)
179 err
= move_huge_pmd(vma
, new_vma
, old_addr
,
186 split_huge_page_pmd(vma
, old_addr
, old_pmd
);
188 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd
));
190 if (pmd_none(*new_pmd
) && __pte_alloc(new_vma
->vm_mm
, new_vma
,
193 next
= (new_addr
+ PMD_SIZE
) & PMD_MASK
;
194 if (extent
> next
- new_addr
)
195 extent
= next
- new_addr
;
196 if (extent
> LATENCY_LIMIT
)
197 extent
= LATENCY_LIMIT
;
198 move_ptes(vma
, old_pmd
, old_addr
, old_addr
+ extent
,
199 new_vma
, new_pmd
, new_addr
, need_rmap_locks
);
202 if (likely(need_flush
))
203 flush_tlb_range(vma
, old_end
-len
, old_addr
);
205 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma
->vm_mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
207 return len
+ old_addr
- old_end
; /* how much done */
210 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
211 unsigned long old_addr
, unsigned long old_len
,
212 unsigned long new_len
, unsigned long new_addr
, bool *locked
)
214 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
215 struct vm_area_struct
*new_vma
;
216 unsigned long vm_flags
= vma
->vm_flags
;
217 unsigned long new_pgoff
;
218 unsigned long moved_len
;
219 unsigned long excess
= 0;
220 unsigned long hiwater_vm
;
223 bool need_rmap_locks
;
226 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
227 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
229 if (mm
->map_count
>= sysctl_max_map_count
- 3)
233 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
234 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
235 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
236 * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
237 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
239 err
= ksm_madvise(vma
, old_addr
, old_addr
+ old_len
,
240 MADV_UNMERGEABLE
, &vm_flags
);
244 new_pgoff
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+ ((old_addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
245 new_vma
= copy_vma(&vma
, new_addr
, new_len
, new_pgoff
,
250 moved_len
= move_page_tables(vma
, old_addr
, new_vma
, new_addr
, old_len
,
252 if (moved_len
< old_len
) {
254 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
255 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
256 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
258 move_page_tables(new_vma
, new_addr
, vma
, old_addr
, moved_len
,
266 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
267 if (vm_flags
& VM_ACCOUNT
) {
268 vma
->vm_flags
&= ~VM_ACCOUNT
;
269 excess
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
- old_len
;
270 if (old_addr
> vma
->vm_start
&&
271 old_addr
+ old_len
< vma
->vm_end
)
276 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
277 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
279 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
280 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
281 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
282 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
284 hiwater_vm
= mm
->hiwater_vm
;
285 vm_stat_account(mm
, vma
->vm_flags
, vma
->vm_file
, new_len
>>PAGE_SHIFT
);
287 if (do_munmap(mm
, old_addr
, old_len
) < 0) {
288 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
289 vm_unacct_memory(excess
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
292 mm
->hiwater_vm
= hiwater_vm
;
294 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
296 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_ACCOUNT
;
298 vma
->vm_next
->vm_flags
|= VM_ACCOUNT
;
301 if (vm_flags
& VM_LOCKED
) {
302 mm
->locked_vm
+= new_len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
309 static struct vm_area_struct
*vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr
,
310 unsigned long old_len
, unsigned long new_len
, unsigned long *p
)
312 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
313 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
315 if (!vma
|| vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
318 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma
))
321 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
322 if (old_len
> vma
->vm_end
- addr
)
325 /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
326 if (new_len
> old_len
) {
329 if (vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_DONTEXPAND
| VM_PFNMAP
))
331 pgoff
= (addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
332 pgoff
+= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
333 if (pgoff
+ (new_len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) < pgoff
)
337 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_LOCKED
) {
338 unsigned long locked
, lock_limit
;
339 locked
= mm
->locked_vm
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
340 lock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
);
341 locked
+= new_len
- old_len
;
342 if (locked
> lock_limit
&& !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK
))
346 if (!may_expand_vm(mm
, (new_len
- old_len
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
))
349 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_ACCOUNT
) {
350 unsigned long charged
= (new_len
- old_len
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
351 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm
, charged
))
358 Efault
: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
359 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
361 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
363 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
365 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN
);
368 static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long old_len
,
369 unsigned long new_addr
, unsigned long new_len
, bool *locked
)
371 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
372 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
373 unsigned long ret
= -EINVAL
;
374 unsigned long charged
= 0;
375 unsigned long map_flags
;
377 if (new_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
380 if (new_len
> TASK_SIZE
|| new_addr
> TASK_SIZE
- new_len
)
383 /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
384 * old location at all, and fail if it does.
386 if ((new_addr
<= addr
) && (new_addr
+new_len
) > addr
)
389 if ((addr
<= new_addr
) && (addr
+old_len
) > new_addr
)
392 ret
= do_munmap(mm
, new_addr
, new_len
);
396 if (old_len
>= new_len
) {
397 ret
= do_munmap(mm
, addr
+new_len
, old_len
- new_len
);
398 if (ret
&& old_len
!= new_len
)
403 vma
= vma_to_resize(addr
, old_len
, new_len
, &charged
);
409 map_flags
= MAP_FIXED
;
410 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
)
411 map_flags
|= MAP_SHARED
;
413 ret
= get_unmapped_area(vma
->vm_file
, new_addr
, new_len
, vma
->vm_pgoff
+
414 ((addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
),
416 if (ret
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
419 ret
= move_vma(vma
, addr
, old_len
, new_len
, new_addr
, locked
);
420 if (!(ret
& ~PAGE_MASK
))
423 vm_unacct_memory(charged
);
429 static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long delta
)
431 unsigned long end
= vma
->vm_end
+ delta
;
432 if (end
< vma
->vm_end
) /* overflow */
434 if (vma
->vm_next
&& vma
->vm_next
->vm_start
< end
) /* intersection */
436 if (get_unmapped_area(NULL
, vma
->vm_start
, end
- vma
->vm_start
,
437 0, MAP_FIXED
) & ~PAGE_MASK
)
443 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
444 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
446 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
447 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
449 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap
, unsigned long, addr
, unsigned long, old_len
,
450 unsigned long, new_len
, unsigned long, flags
,
451 unsigned long, new_addr
)
453 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
454 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
455 unsigned long ret
= -EINVAL
;
456 unsigned long charged
= 0;
459 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
461 if (flags
& ~(MREMAP_FIXED
| MREMAP_MAYMOVE
))
464 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
467 old_len
= PAGE_ALIGN(old_len
);
468 new_len
= PAGE_ALIGN(new_len
);
471 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
472 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
473 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
478 if (flags
& MREMAP_FIXED
) {
479 if (flags
& MREMAP_MAYMOVE
)
480 ret
= mremap_to(addr
, old_len
, new_addr
, new_len
,
486 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
487 * the unnecessary pages..
488 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
490 if (old_len
>= new_len
) {
491 ret
= do_munmap(mm
, addr
+new_len
, old_len
- new_len
);
492 if (ret
&& old_len
!= new_len
)
499 * Ok, we need to grow..
501 vma
= vma_to_resize(addr
, old_len
, new_len
, &charged
);
507 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
509 if (old_len
== vma
->vm_end
- addr
) {
510 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
511 if (vma_expandable(vma
, new_len
- old_len
)) {
512 int pages
= (new_len
- old_len
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
514 if (vma_adjust(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, addr
+ new_len
,
515 vma
->vm_pgoff
, NULL
)) {
520 vm_stat_account(mm
, vma
->vm_flags
, vma
->vm_file
, pages
);
521 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_LOCKED
) {
522 mm
->locked_vm
+= pages
;
532 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
533 * we need to create a new one and move it..
536 if (flags
& MREMAP_MAYMOVE
) {
537 unsigned long map_flags
= 0;
538 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
)
539 map_flags
|= MAP_SHARED
;
541 new_addr
= get_unmapped_area(vma
->vm_file
, 0, new_len
,
543 ((addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
),
545 if (new_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
550 ret
= move_vma(vma
, addr
, old_len
, new_len
, new_addr
, &locked
);
553 if (ret
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
554 vm_unacct_memory(charged
);
555 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
556 if (locked
&& new_len
> old_len
)
557 mm_populate(new_addr
+ old_len
, new_len
- old_len
);