2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/completion.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/percpu.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #include <linux/freezer.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/stat.h>
47 #include <linux/srcu.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <linux/torture.h>
52 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
58 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff
, HZ
,
59 "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
60 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff
, 1,
61 "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
62 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst
, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
63 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst
, 20000,
64 "# callbacks per burst in flood");
65 torture_param(int, fqs_duration
, 0,
66 "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
67 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff
, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
68 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter
, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
69 torture_param(bool, gp_cond
, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
70 torture_param(bool, gp_exp
, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
71 torture_param(bool, gp_normal
, false,
72 "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
73 torture_param(bool, gp_sync
, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(int, irqreader
, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
75 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs
, 0,
76 "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
77 torture_param(int, nfakewriters
, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
78 torture_param(int, nreaders
, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
79 torture_param(int, object_debug
, 0,
80 "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
81 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff
, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
82 torture_param(int, onoff_interval
, 0,
83 "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
84 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval
, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
85 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs
, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
86 torture_param(int, stall_cpu
, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
87 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff
, 10,
88 "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
89 torture_param(int, stat_interval
, 60,
90 "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
91 torture_param(int, stutter
, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
92 torture_param(int, test_boost
, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
93 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration
, 4,
94 "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
95 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval
, 7,
96 "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
97 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz
, true,
98 "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
99 torture_param(bool, verbose
, true,
100 "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
102 static char *torture_type
= "rcu";
103 module_param(torture_type
, charp
, 0444);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type
, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
106 static int nrealreaders
;
107 static int ncbflooders
;
108 static struct task_struct
*writer_task
;
109 static struct task_struct
**fakewriter_tasks
;
110 static struct task_struct
**reader_tasks
;
111 static struct task_struct
*stats_task
;
112 static struct task_struct
**cbflood_task
;
113 static struct task_struct
*fqs_task
;
114 static struct task_struct
*boost_tasks
[NR_CPUS
];
115 static struct task_struct
*stall_task
;
116 static struct task_struct
**barrier_cbs_tasks
;
117 static struct task_struct
*barrier_task
;
119 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
122 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu
;
123 int rtort_pipe_count
;
124 struct list_head rtort_free
;
128 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist
);
129 static struct rcu_torture __rcu
*rcu_torture_current
;
130 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version
;
131 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures
[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
];
132 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock
);
133 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_count
) = { 0 };
134 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_batch
) = { 0 };
135 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1];
136 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc
;
137 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
;
138 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free
;
139 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror
;
140 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error
;
141 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
;
142 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
;
143 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
;
144 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
;
145 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts
;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_timers
;
147 static long n_barrier_attempts
;
148 static long n_barrier_successes
;
149 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods
;
150 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed
;
152 static int rcu_torture_writer_state
;
153 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY 0
155 #define RTWS_REPLACE 2
156 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE 3
157 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC 4
158 #define RTWS_COND_GET 5
159 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC 6
161 #define RTWS_STUTTER 8
162 #define RTWS_STOPPING 9
163 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[] = {
176 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
178 unsigned int i
= READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state
);
180 if (i
>= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names
))
182 return rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[i
];
185 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
186 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
188 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 0
190 static int torture_runnable
= RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT
;
191 module_param(torture_runnable
, int, 0444);
192 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_runnable
, "Start rcutorture at boot");
194 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
195 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
196 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
197 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
198 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
200 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
201 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
203 u64 ts
= trace_clock_local();
204 unsigned long __maybe_unused ts_rem
= do_div(ts
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
207 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
208 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
212 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
214 static unsigned long boost_starttime
; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
215 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex
); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
216 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
217 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count
; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
218 static bool barrier_phase
; /* Test phase. */
219 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked
; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
220 static wait_queue_head_t
*barrier_cbs_wq
; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
221 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq
);
224 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
226 static struct rcu_torture
*
227 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
231 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
232 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
)) {
233 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
);
234 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
237 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
);
238 p
= rcu_torture_freelist
.next
;
240 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
241 return container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_free
);
245 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
248 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
250 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free
);
251 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
252 list_add_tail(&p
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_freelist
);
253 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
257 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
260 struct rcu_torture_ops
{
263 void (*cleanup
)(void);
264 int (*readlock
)(void);
265 void (*read_delay
)(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
);
266 void (*readunlock
)(int idx
);
267 unsigned long (*started
)(void);
268 unsigned long (*completed
)(void);
269 void (*deferred_free
)(struct rcu_torture
*p
);
271 void (*exp_sync
)(void);
272 unsigned long (*get_state
)(void);
273 void (*cond_sync
)(unsigned long oldstate
);
274 call_rcu_func_t call
;
275 void (*cb_barrier
)(void);
283 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
;
286 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
289 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU
)
295 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
297 const unsigned long shortdelay_us
= 200;
298 const unsigned long longdelay_ms
= 50;
300 /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
301 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
302 * force_quiescent_state. */
304 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2000 * longdelay_ms
)))
305 mdelay(longdelay_ms
);
306 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2 * shortdelay_us
)))
307 udelay(shortdelay_us
);
308 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
309 if (!preempt_count() &&
310 !(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 20000)))
311 preempt_schedule(); /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
315 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU
)
321 * Update callback in the pipe. This should be invoked after a grace period.
324 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
328 i
= rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
329 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
330 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
331 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
332 if (++rp
->rtort_pipe_count
>= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
333 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 0;
340 * Update all callbacks in the pipe. Suitable for synchronous grace-period
344 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
)
346 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
347 struct rcu_torture
*rp1
;
350 list_add(&old_rp
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_removed
);
351 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp
, rp1
, &rcu_torture_removed
, rtort_free
) {
352 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
)) {
353 list_del(&rp
->rtort_free
);
354 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
360 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head
*p
)
362 struct rcu_torture
*rp
= container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_rcu
);
364 if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
365 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
366 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
369 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
))
370 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
372 cur_ops
->deferred_free(rp
);
375 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
380 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
382 call_rcu(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
385 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
387 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed
);
390 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops
= {
392 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
393 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
394 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
,
395 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
396 .started
= rcu_batches_started
,
397 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed
,
398 .deferred_free
= rcu_torture_deferred_free
,
399 .sync
= synchronize_rcu
,
400 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_expedited
,
401 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_rcu
,
402 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_rcu
,
404 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier
,
405 .fqs
= rcu_force_quiescent_state
,
408 .can_boost
= rcu_can_boost(),
413 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
416 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH
)
422 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU_BH
)
424 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
427 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
429 call_rcu_bh(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
432 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops
= {
433 .ttype
= RCU_BH_FLAVOR
,
434 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
435 .readlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock
,
436 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
437 .readunlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock
,
438 .started
= rcu_batches_started_bh
,
439 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_bh
,
440 .deferred_free
= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free
,
441 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh
,
442 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited
,
444 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_bh
,
445 .fqs
= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state
,
452 * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
453 * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
454 * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
455 * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
456 * buggy-RCU error messages.
458 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
460 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
461 rcu_torture_cb(&p
->rtort_rcu
);
464 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
466 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
470 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head
*head
, rcu_callback_t func
)
472 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
476 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops
= {
477 .ttype
= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR
,
478 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
479 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
480 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
481 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
482 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
483 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
484 .deferred_free
= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free
,
485 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
486 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
487 .call
= call_rcu_busted
,
496 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
499 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl
);
500 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld
;
501 static struct srcu_struct
*srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
;
503 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp
)
505 return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp
);
508 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
511 const long uspertick
= 1000000 / HZ
;
512 const long longdelay
= 10;
514 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
516 delay
= torture_random(rrsp
) %
517 (nrealreaders
* 2 * longdelay
* uspertick
);
519 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay
);
521 rcu_read_delay(rrsp
);
524 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(srcu_ctlp
)
526 srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp
, idx
);
529 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
531 return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp
);
534 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
536 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, &rp
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
539 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
541 synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp
);
544 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head
*head
,
547 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, head
, func
);
550 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
552 srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp
);
555 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
558 int idx
= srcu_ctlp
->completed
& 0x1;
560 pr_alert("%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
561 torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
, idx
);
562 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
565 c0
= (long)per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp
->per_cpu_ref
, cpu
)->c
[!idx
];
566 c1
= (long)per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp
->per_cpu_ref
, cpu
)->c
[idx
];
567 pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu
, c0
, c1
);
572 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
574 synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp
);
577 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops
= {
578 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
579 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
580 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
581 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
582 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
584 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
585 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
586 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
587 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
588 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
589 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
590 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
594 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
596 rcu_sync_torture_init();
597 WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
));
598 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctld
;
601 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
603 cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
);
604 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
607 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
608 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops
= {
609 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
610 .init
= srcu_torture_init
,
611 .cleanup
= srcu_torture_cleanup
,
612 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
613 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
614 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
616 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
617 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
618 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
619 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
620 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
621 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
622 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
627 * Definitions for sched torture testing.
630 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
636 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
641 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
643 call_rcu_sched(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
646 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops
= {
647 .ttype
= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR
,
648 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
649 .readlock
= sched_torture_read_lock
,
650 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
651 .readunlock
= sched_torture_read_unlock
,
652 .started
= rcu_batches_started_sched
,
653 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_sched
,
654 .deferred_free
= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free
,
655 .sync
= synchronize_sched
,
656 .exp_sync
= synchronize_sched_expedited
,
657 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_sched
,
658 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_sched
,
659 .call
= call_rcu_sched
,
660 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_sched
,
661 .fqs
= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state
,
667 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
670 * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
673 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
678 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
682 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
684 call_rcu_tasks(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
687 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops
= {
688 .ttype
= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR
,
689 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
690 .readlock
= tasks_torture_read_lock
,
691 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
692 .readunlock
= tasks_torture_read_unlock
,
693 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
694 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
695 .deferred_free
= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free
,
696 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
697 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
698 .call
= call_rcu_tasks
,
699 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_tasks
,
706 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
708 static bool __maybe_unused
torturing_tasks(void)
710 return cur_ops
== &tasks_ops
;
713 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
715 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
717 static bool __maybe_unused
torturing_tasks(void)
722 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
725 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
726 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
727 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
728 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
731 struct rcu_boost_inflight
{
736 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
738 struct rcu_boost_inflight
*rbip
=
739 container_of(head
, struct rcu_boost_inflight
, rcu
);
741 /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
742 smp_store_release(&rbip
->inflight
, 0);
745 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg
)
747 unsigned long call_rcu_time
;
748 unsigned long endtime
;
749 unsigned long oldstarttime
;
750 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi
= { .inflight
= 0 };
751 struct sched_param sp
;
753 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
755 /* Set real-time priority. */
756 sp
.sched_priority
= 1;
757 if (sched_setscheduler(current
, SCHED_FIFO
, &sp
) < 0) {
758 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
759 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
++;
762 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
763 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
765 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
766 oldstarttime
= boost_starttime
;
767 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, oldstarttime
)) {
768 schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime
- jiffies
);
769 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
770 if (torture_must_stop())
774 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
775 endtime
= oldstarttime
+ test_boost_duration
* HZ
;
776 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
777 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, endtime
)) {
778 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
779 if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
780 /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
781 smp_store_release(&rbi
.inflight
, 1);
782 call_rcu(&rbi
.rcu
, rcu_torture_boost_cb
);
783 if (jiffies
- call_rcu_time
>
784 test_boost_duration
* HZ
- HZ
/ 2) {
785 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
786 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
++;
788 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
790 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
791 if (torture_must_stop())
796 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
797 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
798 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
799 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
800 * so delays should be relatively rare.
802 while (oldstarttime
== boost_starttime
&&
803 !kthread_should_stop()) {
804 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex
)) {
805 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+
806 test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
807 n_rcu_torture_boosts
++;
808 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
811 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
814 /* Go do the stutter. */
815 checkwait
: stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
816 } while (!torture_must_stop());
818 /* Clean up and exit. */
819 while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
820 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
821 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
823 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
824 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
828 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
833 * RCU torture callback-flood kthread. Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
834 * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
835 * of callback-overflow corner cases.
838 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg
)
843 struct rcu_head
*rhp
;
845 if (cbflood_n_per_burst
> 0 &&
846 cbflood_inter_holdoff
> 0 &&
847 cbflood_intra_holdoff
> 0 &&
849 cur_ops
->cb_barrier
) {
850 rhp
= vmalloc(sizeof(*rhp
) *
851 cbflood_n_burst
* cbflood_n_per_burst
);
855 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
858 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
860 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff
);
861 atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods
);
862 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
863 for (i
= 0; i
< cbflood_n_burst
; i
++) {
864 for (j
= 0; j
< cbflood_n_per_burst
; j
++) {
865 cur_ops
->call(&rhp
[i
* cbflood_n_per_burst
+ j
],
866 rcu_torture_cbflood_cb
);
868 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff
);
869 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
871 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
872 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
873 } while (!torture_must_stop());
876 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
881 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
882 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
883 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
886 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg
)
888 unsigned long fqs_resume_time
;
889 int fqs_burst_remaining
;
891 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
893 fqs_resume_time
= jiffies
+ fqs_stutter
* HZ
;
894 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, fqs_resume_time
) &&
895 !kthread_should_stop()) {
896 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
898 fqs_burst_remaining
= fqs_duration
;
899 while (fqs_burst_remaining
> 0 &&
900 !kthread_should_stop()) {
903 fqs_burst_remaining
-= fqs_holdoff
;
905 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
906 } while (!torture_must_stop());
907 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
912 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
913 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
914 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
917 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg
)
919 bool can_expedite
= !rcu_gp_is_expedited();
921 unsigned long gp_snap
;
922 bool gp_cond1
= gp_cond
, gp_exp1
= gp_exp
, gp_normal1
= gp_normal
;
923 bool gp_sync1
= gp_sync
;
925 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
926 struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
;
927 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
928 int synctype
[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE
, RTWS_EXP_SYNC
,
929 RTWS_COND_GET
, RTWS_SYNC
};
932 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
934 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
935 " Grace periods expedited from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
936 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
937 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
938 " Disabled dynamic grace-period expediting.\n",
942 /* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */
943 if (!gp_cond1
&& !gp_exp1
&& !gp_normal1
&& !gp_sync1
)
944 gp_cond1
= gp_exp1
= gp_normal1
= gp_sync1
= true;
945 if (gp_cond1
&& cur_ops
->get_state
&& cur_ops
->cond_sync
)
946 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_COND_GET
;
947 else if (gp_cond
&& (!cur_ops
->get_state
|| !cur_ops
->cond_sync
))
948 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_cond without primitives.\n");
949 if (gp_exp1
&& cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
950 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
951 else if (gp_exp
&& !cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
952 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_exp without primitives.\n");
953 if (gp_normal1
&& cur_ops
->deferred_free
)
954 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
955 else if (gp_normal
&& !cur_ops
->deferred_free
)
956 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_normal without primitives.\n");
957 if (gp_sync1
&& cur_ops
->sync
)
958 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_SYNC
;
959 else if (gp_sync
&& !cur_ops
->sync
)
960 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_sync without primitives.\n");
961 if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes
== 0,
962 "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
964 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
965 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
968 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
969 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
973 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_FIXED_DELAY
;
974 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
975 rp
= rcu_torture_alloc();
978 rp
->rtort_pipe_count
= 0;
979 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DELAY
;
980 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
981 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_REPLACE
;
982 old_rp
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
983 current
== writer_task
);
984 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 1;
985 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current
, rp
);
986 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
988 i
= old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
989 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
990 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
991 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
992 old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
++;
993 switch (synctype
[torture_random(&rand
) % nsynctypes
]) {
995 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
996 cur_ops
->deferred_free(old_rp
);
999 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
1000 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1001 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1004 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_GET
;
1005 gp_snap
= cur_ops
->get_state();
1006 i
= torture_random(&rand
) % 16;
1008 schedule_timeout_interruptible(i
);
1009 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) % 1000);
1010 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_SYNC
;
1011 cur_ops
->cond_sync(gp_snap
);
1012 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1015 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_SYNC
;
1017 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1024 rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version
);
1025 /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1027 !(torture_random(&rand
) & 0xff & (!!expediting
- 1))) {
1028 WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting
== 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1029 if (expediting
>= 0)
1032 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1033 if (++expediting
> 3)
1034 expediting
= -expediting
;
1036 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STUTTER
;
1037 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1038 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1039 /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1041 expediting
= -expediting
;
1042 while (can_expedite
&& expediting
++ < 0)
1043 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1044 WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite
&& rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1045 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
1046 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1051 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1052 * delay between calls.
1055 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg
)
1057 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1059 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1060 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1063 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand
)%10);
1064 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
1065 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
&&
1066 torture_random(&rand
) % (nfakewriters
* 8) == 0) {
1067 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1068 } else if (gp_normal
== gp_exp
) {
1069 if (torture_random(&rand
) & 0x80)
1072 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1073 } else if (gp_normal
) {
1076 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1078 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1079 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1081 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1085 static void rcutorture_trace_dump(void)
1087 static atomic_t beenhere
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1089 if (atomic_read(&beenhere
))
1091 if (atomic_xchg(&beenhere
, 1) != 0)
1093 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1097 * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1098 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1099 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1100 * RCU implementation is broken.
1102 static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused
)
1105 unsigned long started
;
1106 unsigned long completed
;
1107 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1108 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock
);
1109 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1111 unsigned long long ts
;
1113 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1114 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1115 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1117 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1118 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1119 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1120 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1121 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1122 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1125 /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1126 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1129 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1130 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1131 spin_lock(&rand_lock
);
1132 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1133 n_rcu_torture_timers
++;
1134 spin_unlock(&rand_lock
);
1136 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1137 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1138 /* Should not happen, but... */
1139 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1141 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1142 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1143 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
, ts
,
1144 started
, completed
);
1145 rcutorture_trace_dump();
1147 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1148 completed
= completed
- started
;
1149 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1151 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1152 /* Should not happen, but... */
1153 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1155 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1157 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1161 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1162 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1163 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1164 * RCU implementation is broken.
1167 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg
)
1169 unsigned long started
;
1170 unsigned long completed
;
1172 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1173 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1175 struct timer_list t
;
1176 unsigned long long ts
;
1178 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1179 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1180 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
)
1181 setup_timer_on_stack(&t
, rcu_torture_timer
, 0);
1184 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1185 if (!timer_pending(&t
))
1186 mod_timer(&t
, jiffies
+ 1);
1188 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1189 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1190 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1192 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1193 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1194 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1195 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1196 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1197 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1200 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1201 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1202 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
);
1205 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1206 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1207 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1209 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1210 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1211 /* Should not happen, but... */
1212 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1214 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1215 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1216 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
,
1217 ts
, started
, completed
);
1218 rcutorture_trace_dump();
1220 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1221 completed
= completed
- started
;
1222 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1224 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1225 /* Should not happen, but... */
1226 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1228 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1230 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1231 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1232 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1233 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1235 destroy_timer_on_stack(&t
);
1237 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1242 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
1243 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
1244 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1245 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1246 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1247 * thread is not running).
1250 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1254 long pipesummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1255 long batchsummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1256 static unsigned long rtcv_snap
= ULONG_MAX
;
1258 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1259 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1260 pipesummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
];
1261 batchsummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
];
1264 for (i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1265 if (pipesummary
[i
] != 0)
1269 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1270 pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1271 rcu_torture_current
,
1272 rcu_torture_current_version
,
1273 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
),
1274 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
),
1275 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
),
1276 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free
));
1277 pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1278 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
),
1279 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
,
1280 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
);
1281 pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1282 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
,
1283 n_rcu_torture_boosts
,
1284 n_rcu_torture_timers
);
1285 torture_onoff_stats();
1286 pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1287 n_barrier_successes
,
1289 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
);
1290 pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods
));
1292 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1293 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
) != 0 ||
1294 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
!= 0 ||
1295 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
!= 0 ||
1296 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
!= 0 ||
1297 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
!= 0 ||
1299 pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1300 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error
);
1303 pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1304 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1305 pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary
[i
]);
1308 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1309 pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1310 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1311 pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary
[i
]);
1314 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1315 pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1316 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1317 pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]));
1323 if (rtcv_snap
== rcu_torture_current_version
&&
1324 rcu_torture_current
!= NULL
) {
1325 int __maybe_unused flags
;
1326 unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum
;
1327 unsigned long __maybe_unused completed
;
1329 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
,
1330 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1331 pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x\n",
1332 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1333 rcu_torture_writer_state
,
1334 gpnum
, completed
, flags
);
1335 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1336 rcutorture_trace_dump();
1338 rtcv_snap
= rcu_torture_current_version
;
1342 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1343 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1346 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg
)
1348 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1350 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval
* HZ
);
1351 rcu_torture_stats_print();
1352 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1353 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1354 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1359 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
, const char *tag
)
1361 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1362 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1363 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1364 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1365 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1366 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1367 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1368 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d "
1370 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1371 torture_type
, tag
, nrealreaders
, nfakewriters
,
1372 stat_interval
, verbose
, test_no_idle_hz
, shuffle_interval
,
1373 stutter
, irqreader
, fqs_duration
, fqs_holdoff
, fqs_stutter
,
1374 test_boost
, cur_ops
->can_boost
,
1375 test_boost_interval
, test_boost_duration
, shutdown_secs
,
1376 stall_cpu
, stall_cpu_holdoff
,
1378 onoff_interval
, onoff_holdoff
);
1381 static void rcutorture_booster_cleanup(int cpu
)
1383 struct task_struct
*t
;
1385 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] == NULL
)
1387 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1388 t
= boost_tasks
[cpu
];
1389 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1390 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1392 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1393 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost
, t
);
1396 static int rcutorture_booster_init(int cpu
)
1400 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] != NULL
)
1401 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1403 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1404 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1405 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1406 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost
, NULL
,
1408 "rcu_torture_boost");
1409 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
])) {
1410 retval
= PTR_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1411 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1412 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
++;
1413 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1414 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1417 kthread_bind(boost_tasks
[cpu
], cpu
);
1418 wake_up_process(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1419 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1424 * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1425 * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1427 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args
)
1429 unsigned long stop_at
;
1431 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1432 if (stall_cpu_holdoff
> 0) {
1433 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1434 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff
* HZ
);
1435 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1437 if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1438 stop_at
= get_seconds() + stall_cpu
;
1439 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1440 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start.\n");
1443 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at
))
1444 continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1447 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1449 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1450 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1451 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ
);
1455 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1456 static int __init
rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1460 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, NULL
, stall_task
);
1463 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1464 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
1466 atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked
);
1469 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1470 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg
)
1472 long myid
= (long)arg
;
1475 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1477 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1478 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1479 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1481 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq
[myid
],
1483 smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase
)) != lastphase
||
1484 torture_must_stop());
1485 lastphase
= newphase
;
1486 if (torture_must_stop())
1489 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1490 * is ordered before the folloiwng ->call().
1492 cur_ops
->call(&rcu
, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf
);
1493 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count
))
1494 wake_up(&barrier_wq
);
1495 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1496 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1497 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1498 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1499 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1503 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1504 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg
)
1508 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1510 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1511 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, n_barrier_cbs
);
1512 /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1513 smp_store_release(&barrier_phase
, !barrier_phase
);
1514 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1515 wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1516 wait_event(barrier_wq
,
1517 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count
) == 0 ||
1518 torture_must_stop());
1519 if (torture_must_stop())
1521 n_barrier_attempts
++;
1522 cur_ops
->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1523 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
) != n_barrier_cbs
) {
1524 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
++;
1525 pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1526 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
),
1530 n_barrier_successes
++;
1531 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
/ 10);
1532 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1533 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1537 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1538 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1543 if (n_barrier_cbs
<= 0)
1545 if (cur_ops
->call
== NULL
|| cur_ops
->cb_barrier
== NULL
) {
1546 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1547 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1548 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
1549 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1550 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1554 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, 0);
1555 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1557 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs
* sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks
[0]),
1560 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs
* sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq
[0]),
1562 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
== NULL
|| !barrier_cbs_wq
)
1564 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++) {
1565 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1566 ret
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1568 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1572 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, NULL
, barrier_task
);
1575 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1576 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1580 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, barrier_task
);
1581 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
!= NULL
) {
1582 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1583 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1584 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1585 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks
);
1586 barrier_cbs_tasks
= NULL
;
1588 if (barrier_cbs_wq
!= NULL
) {
1589 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq
);
1590 barrier_cbs_wq
= NULL
;
1594 static int rcutorture_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1595 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1597 long cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
1601 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1602 (void)rcutorture_booster_init(cpu
);
1604 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1605 rcutorture_booster_cleanup(cpu
);
1613 static struct notifier_block rcutorture_cpu_nb
= {
1614 .notifier_call
= rcutorture_cpu_notify
,
1618 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1622 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1623 if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1624 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1625 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1629 rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1630 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, stall_task
);
1631 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, writer_task
);
1634 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++)
1635 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
,
1637 kfree(reader_tasks
);
1639 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1641 if (fakewriter_tasks
) {
1642 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1643 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1644 fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1646 kfree(fakewriter_tasks
);
1647 fakewriter_tasks
= NULL
;
1650 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, stats_task
);
1651 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, fqs_task
);
1652 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++)
1653 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
, cbflood_task
[i
]);
1654 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1656 unregister_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb
);
1657 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
1658 rcutorture_booster_cleanup(i
);
1662 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1663 * cleanup operations.
1665 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1666 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1667 if (cur_ops
->cleanup
!= NULL
)
1670 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1672 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error
) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
)
1673 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: FAILURE");
1674 else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1675 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
,
1676 "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1678 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1679 torture_cleanup_end();
1682 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1683 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1687 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1690 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1691 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1692 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1693 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1694 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1695 * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it
1696 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1698 pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1700 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1703 * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1704 * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test
1705 * cannot be carried out.
1707 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1709 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1710 struct rcu_head rh1
;
1711 struct rcu_head rh2
;
1713 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1714 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1715 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1717 /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1718 preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1719 rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1720 call_rcu(&rh1
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
); /* Start grace period. */
1721 local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1722 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
);
1723 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_err_cb
); /* Duplicate callback. */
1728 /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1730 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1731 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1732 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1733 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1734 pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1735 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1739 rcu_torture_init(void)
1744 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*torture_ops
[] = {
1745 &rcu_ops
, &rcu_bh_ops
, &rcu_busted_ops
, &srcu_ops
, &srcud_ops
,
1746 &sched_ops
, RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
1749 if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type
, verbose
, &torture_runnable
))
1752 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1753 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++) {
1754 cur_ops
= torture_ops
[i
];
1755 if (strcmp(torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
) == 0)
1758 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
)) {
1759 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1761 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1762 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++)
1763 pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops
[i
]->name
);
1768 if (cur_ops
->fqs
== NULL
&& fqs_duration
!= 0) {
1769 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1775 if (nreaders
>= 0) {
1776 nrealreaders
= nreaders
;
1778 nrealreaders
= num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders
;
1779 if (nrealreaders
<= 0)
1782 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "Start of test");
1784 /* Set up the freelist. */
1786 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist
);
1787 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures
); i
++) {
1788 rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_mbtest
= 0;
1789 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_free
,
1790 &rcu_torture_freelist
);
1793 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1795 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1796 rcu_torture_current_version
= 0;
1797 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
, 0);
1798 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
, 0);
1799 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free
, 0);
1800 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
, 0);
1801 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error
, 0);
1802 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
= 0;
1803 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
= 0;
1804 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
= 0;
1805 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
= 0;
1806 n_rcu_torture_boosts
= 0;
1807 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1808 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
], 0);
1809 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1810 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1811 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1812 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1816 /* Start up the kthreads. */
1818 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, NULL
,
1822 if (nfakewriters
> 0) {
1823 fakewriter_tasks
= kzalloc(nfakewriters
*
1824 sizeof(fakewriter_tasks
[0]),
1826 if (fakewriter_tasks
== NULL
) {
1827 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1832 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1833 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1834 NULL
, fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1838 reader_tasks
= kzalloc(nrealreaders
* sizeof(reader_tasks
[0]),
1840 if (reader_tasks
== NULL
) {
1841 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1845 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++) {
1846 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
, NULL
,
1851 if (stat_interval
> 0) {
1852 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, NULL
,
1857 if (test_no_idle_hz
&& shuffle_interval
> 0) {
1858 firsterr
= torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval
* HZ
);
1865 firsterr
= torture_stutter_init(stutter
* HZ
);
1869 if (fqs_duration
< 0)
1872 /* Create the fqs thread */
1873 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, NULL
,
1878 if (test_boost_interval
< 1)
1879 test_boost_interval
= 1;
1880 if (test_boost_duration
< 2)
1881 test_boost_duration
= 2;
1882 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1885 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+ test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
1886 register_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb
);
1887 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1888 if (cpu_is_offline(i
))
1889 continue; /* Heuristic: CPU can go offline. */
1890 firsterr
= rcutorture_booster_init(i
);
1895 firsterr
= torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs
, rcu_torture_cleanup
);
1898 firsterr
= torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff
* HZ
, onoff_interval
* HZ
);
1901 firsterr
= rcu_torture_stall_init();
1904 firsterr
= rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1908 rcu_test_debug_objects();
1909 if (cbflood_n_burst
> 0) {
1910 /* Create the cbflood threads */
1911 ncbflooders
= (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1912 cbflood_task
= kcalloc(ncbflooders
, sizeof(*cbflood_task
),
1914 if (!cbflood_task
) {
1915 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1919 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++) {
1920 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
,
1927 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1933 rcu_torture_cleanup();
1937 module_init(rcu_torture_init
);
1938 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup
);